The general armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales; comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time

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fn f titrts

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THE GENERAL ARMOEY

ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, IRELAND, AND WALES.

THE

GENEEAL AEMOET

ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, IRELAND AND WALES;

COMPBISFNG

A REGISTRY OF ARMORIAL BEARINGS FROM THE EARLIEST TO

THE PRESENT TIME.

SIR BERNARD BURKE, C.B., LL.D.,

ULSTER KING OF ARMS,

AUTHOB OF " THE PEEEAGB AND BAEONETAOE," " HISTOBY OF THE LANDED GENTEY," " DOHMANT

AND EXTINCT PEEEAGE," " VICISSITUDES OF FAMILIES," " HEMINISCENCES,

ANCE8TKAL AND ANECDOTAL," &C., &.C.

WITH A

SUPPLEMENT.

LONDON :

HARRISON, 59, PALL MALL,

loohs^ller io iht ©imii m\b g.g.^. H^t f rince of Males.

1884.

LOMJDON :
PRINTED BY HABEISON AND SONS, PBINTERS IN OEDlNARr TO HER MAJESTY,
ST. martin's lane, CHAKING CKOSS.

Ileprintpfl by Wm. Clowes & Sons Ltd., Beccles, for the publishers, Burke's

iVcrage Lt<l., in conjunction with Shaw Publishing Co. Ltd. (Registered

offices: \m Fleet Street, London, E.C.4. Publishing offices: Mercury House,

109 - 119 Waterloo Road, London, S.E.I, England).

UlllVERSITY 01^ CALIFORNIA

SANTA UAilBARA

NOTICE.

The reader is earnestly requested to refer to " THE Supplement " before
consulting the Work. A few words are all that are required in addition to
the original Preface. The learned and accomplished friends whose
co-operation I then gratefully acknowledged, have been equally kind
and obliging in this re-issue. One, Mr. Stephen Tucker, has since
become Somerset Herald, ahd has been succeeded as Rouge Croix by
my son, Mr, H. Farnham Burke, F.S.A., who has rendered me essential
service in this edition.

J. BERNARD BURKE,

Ulster.

PREFACE.

The General Armory first appeared in the year 1842, and was most
iavourably received. The long period that has since elapsed has, by the
acquisition of vast materials, tended to the completion, and it is hoped to
the perfection of the original work. Founded on the Heralds' Visitations.
the County Histories, and the heraldic writings of Dugdale, Camden, Guillim,
Edmondson, Berry, Nicolas, and others, the present edition of the Armory is,
I venture to assert, the most comprehensive Collection of Arms ever brought
together, embracing, as it does, some 60,000 coats. The most minute
and watchfdl editing, rendered necessary by the technical nature of the
blazons, has been bestowed upon it. Every line required to be closely
examined, and each heraldic description to be correctly entered. Despite,
however, of this anxious attention, errors will doubtless be detected; but
these will, it is confidently expected, meet with the reader's indulgence.
The work comprises the Armorial Bearings of the Noblemen and Gentlemen
of the British Empire, and the various Coats that are to be seen in churches
and family mansions, together with those traceable on Seals, Deeds, Wills^
and Monumental remains.

History and genealogy, linked as they are with Heraldry, are illustrated
and in some iastances explained, by the Science of Arms.
-^ Heraldry arose with feudalism, attained its full growth iu mediaeval
times, and now, in the 19th century, is prized by all who can show
honourable ancestry, or wish to found honourable families.

Valuable as the assistance has been which I have derived fi-om the
authorities who have written upon the subject, the result of my endeavours
would be incomplete were it not for the generous aid afibrded me by many
distinguished friends.

To George Burnett, Lyon King of Anns, my deepest obligation is
due. With energy imtiring, with liberality unrestiicted, and with kindness
unwearied, he has done for this book and for Scotland generally what has
never before been attempted. The heraldry of the historic kingdom over
which his jurisdiction extends is, thanks to his learning and abihty, fully
and authoritatively given in this edition of the General Armory. My debt
is also great, and my acknowledgments are most cordially ofiered, to several
members of the Heralds' College England. My old and esteemed friend

ji PREFACE.

Sir Albert Woods, Garter, head of that famous Corporation, has responded
with unfailing courtesy and consideration to every question I have put
to him; and Chester, Lancaster, and York Heralds, Mr. Murray Lane,
Mr. Cokayne, and General de Havilland, always so kind and obliging,
have supphed most important information. And here I take occasion
to express the gratitude I especially feel to another member of the Heralds'
College, my accomplished friend Stephen Tucker, Rouge Croix. His skill
and great heraldic knowledge have, from the Glossary to the very end of
the Armoiy, amended and adorned the book. There is scarcely a page that
does not afford evidence of the value of his co-operation.

Outside of the Lyon Office and the Heralds' College numerous con-
tributors have essentially aided me in the compilation of this volume.

John H. Glascott, J.P., of Killowen, co. Wexford, so vrell known as a
Genealogist and Herald, has, with indefatigable zeal and assiduous care*
watched the progress of the work from the very beginning. I have also to
return my warmest thanks to many others who have most kindly seconded
my endeavours, and particularly to Mr. H. Sydney Grazebrook, Barrister-
at-law. Captain Alfred E. Lawson Lowe, of Highfield, Sfr John Maclean,
F.S.A., Mr. Robert Riddle Stodai-t, of the Lyon Office, Mr. Alfred W.
Morant, F.S.A., Mr. J. Paul Rylands, of Highfields, F.S.A., Mr. Tyssen-
Amherst, of Didlington Hall, Mr. Reginald Stewart Boddington, Mr. H. A.
Johnston, of the Irish Bar, Rev. E. H. Mainwaring Sladen, M.A., Mr. George
D. Tomlinson, Mr. W. Smith ElHs, of Hydecroft, Rev. John Woodward,
George W. Marshall, LL.D., F.S.A., Mr. Charles J. O'Donel, of Dublin,
Banister-at-law, Mr. James Greenstreet, Viscount Gort, Mr. E. P. Shiiley, of
Ettington Park, and Hon. Robert C. Winthrop and Mr. Thomas C. Amory,
both of Boston, U.S.

Thus produced and thus largely increased, the Armory will, it is earnestly
hoped, become a book of general and satisfactory reference on the subject
of Heraldry and Arms, and form the sequel to my series of works in elucida-
tion of the genealogy and history of the titled and untitled orders of the
three Kingdoms.

J. BERNARD BURKE,
Ulster.

-AQt^j^^S^

CONTENTS.

Positions

HERALDRY

Animals, Attitudes or Posi-
tions of

Archbishop's Anns

Arms, Right to Bear

Badges

Banners

Birds, Attitudes or
of . .

Bishop's Anns

Blazoning

Cadency, Marks of

Chapeaux

Coronets

Crests . .

Crowns

Escutcheon of Pretence

Fishes, Attitudes or Positions
of . .

Hatchments . .

Helmets

Heralds' Visitation

Heralds

Impaling

PAGE

v-xxvii

xii

vii
xiii

xii

X

viii

xii

xvii

xvii

xiii

xvii

ix

xii

xvii

vii

xxiv

ix

Kings of Arms

Mantles

Marshalling . .

Motto . .

Quartering

Seize Quartiers

Shield of Anns

Standards

Supporters

Visitations

Wreaths

PAGE

viii-xxiv

xvii

ix

XV

X

Yirii

xi

XX

xviii
vii
xiii

GLOSSARY .. .. xxviii-xxxvi
Appendages of the Shield . ,. xxxiii
Charges in Heraldry . , . . xxxiv
Colors . . . . . . xxviii, xxix

Coronets

Crowns

Furs . .

Metals. .

Ordinaries

Partition Lines

Shield, Appendages of

Sub-Ordinaries

DICTIONARY OF TERMS USED IN HERALDRY

ABBREVIATIONS

THE ROYAL ARMORY

Her Majesty the Queen
The Prince of Wales

The Duke of Edinburgh

The Duke of Connaught and Stratheam . .

The Duke of Cumberland . .

The Duke of Cambridge

Princes and Princesses of the Blood Royal

Arms of the different Monarchs since the Conquest

Arms of Scotland . . , ,

Arms of Ireland

The Royal Tribes of Wales

Noble Tribes of Wales and Powys

xxxiv
xxxiv
xxviii
xxviii

XXX

xxix

, , xxxiii

xxxi

xxxv-xlvii

xlviii

xlix

xlix

1

li

m

liii
liv
Iv
Iv
Ix
Ixi
Ixi
.. Ixiii

w

CONTENTS.

PAGE

ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD . .

, , . . Ixvii

The Garter

Ixvii

The Thistle

. .

Ixviii

St. Patrick

Ixix

The Bath

Ixx

Star of India . .

Ixxi

St. Michael and St. George . .

. . Ixxii

THE GENERAL ARMORY, comprising in alphabetical order, the Armorial
Bearings of the Noblemen and Gentlemen of the three Kingdoms, and
the various Coats to be seen in Churches and Family Mansions, on
Deeds and Wills, &c 1-

1153

SUPPLEMENT TO THE GENERAL ARMORY . .

1154-1161

MOTTOES in alphabetical order .

1162-1185

HERALDRY.

Heraldry may be defined " the art of blazoning', assigning, and marsTialling coat
armour," or more particularly " the art of arranging and explaining in proper terms
all that relates or appertains to the bearing of Arms, Crests, Badges, Quarterings,
and other hereditary marks of honour." The marshalHng of processions, tho
conducting of public solemnities, the declaring of peace and war, come also within
^<i province of a herald's duties.

The origin of badges and emblems may certainly be traced to the earliest times,
and the enthusiasm of some of the primitive writers on the subject has led them
to gravely assert that even Noah and Japhet had distinctive armorial bearings !
But while it may be admitted that in the ancient world warlike nations bore on their
shields and standards distinguishing devices, it is not clear that our Heraldry can
in strictness be traced to a more remote period than the twelfth or, at furthest,
the eleventh century. Numerous tombs exist of persons of noble blood, who died,
before the year 1000, yet there is not an instance known of one with a heraldic
bearing. The Pere Menestrier made a minute and extensive search through France,
Italy, Germany, and Flanders, and the most ancient Coat of Arms he was able to
discover was that upon the monumental eflBgy of a Count of Wasserburg, in the
church of St. Emeran, at Ratisbon : the ensigns were " Per fess ar. and sa. a lion
rampant counterchanged ; " and the date 1010. Yet even here *' there is good reason
to believe," says the learned Frenchman, " that this tomb was restored some time
after the Count's death by the Monks of the Abbey he had endowed."

Sir John Feme is of opinion that the science was borrowed from the Egyptians.
Sir George Mackenzie ascribes it to the age of Charlemagne, and says that it began
and grew with the feudal laws, but took its origin, perhaps, in the time of Jacob,
who, blessing his sons, gave them marks of distinction, which the twelve tribes
afterwards bore on their ensigns : but our old reliable friend, Guillim, will have it
that Heraldry — as a science in England — cannot go back to an earlier epoch than
about the year 1200. For my own part, I consider that the registry of its birth may
be found among the archives of the Holy Wars, that its cradle was rocked by the
soldiers of the Cross, and that its maturity was attained in the chivalrous age of
Feudalism.

However, at the trial of the celebrated controversy between Sir Richard Le Scrope
and Sir Robert Grosvenor, for the right to bear the arms " Az. a bend or," held
20th August, 1385, before the High Constable of England and Sir John de Multon,
Deputy to the Earl Marshal, and adjourned to 16th May, 1386, John of Gaunt, Duko
of Lancaster, deposed that the said arms were of right the arms of Sir Richard
Le Scrope, and his ancestors at the time of the Conquest, and that in the French
wars, under Edward III., one Carminow of Cornwall, challenged Sir Richard
Le Scrope's right to the same, that the dispute having been referred to six
knights, they found that the said Carminow was descended of a lineage armed " Az.
a bend or," since the time of King Arthur, and that the said Sir Richard Le Scrope
was descended of a right line of ancestors armed with the same arms since the
time of King William the Conqueror. Owen Glendower, the Welsh Prince, deposed
at the trial that the Grosveuors bore the same axaaa fi-om the time of tha
Conquest.

VL

HERALDRY.

The word Heraldry is derived from the German «§eer, a host, an army — and «§cli),
a champion ; and the term hlason, by which the science is denoted in French, English,
Itahan, and German, has most probably its origin in the German word Skgen, " to
blow the horn." Whenever a new knight appeared at a Tournament, the herald
Bonnded the trumpet, and as the competitors attended with closed vizors, it was his
duty to explain the bearing of the shield or coat-armour belonging to each. Thua,
the knowledge of the various devices and symbols was called Heraldry, and as the
announcement was accompanied with sound of trumpet, it was termed " blazoning the
arms." The Germans transmitting the word to the French, it reached us after the
Norman Conquest.

At first, armorial bearings were probably like surnames, assumed by each warrior
at his free will and pleasure ; and, as his object would be to distinguish himself and
his followers from others, his cognizance would be respected by the rest, either out of
an innate courtesy or a feeling of natural justice disposing men to recognize the right
of first occupation, or really from a positive sense of the inconvenience of being
identified or confounded with those to whom no common tie united them. Where,
however, remoteness of stations kept soldiers aloof, and extensive boundaries, and
different classes of enemies from without, subdivided the force of a kingdom into
many distinct bands and armies, opportunities of comparing and ascertaining what
ensigns had been already appropriated would be lost, and it well might happen, even
in the same country, that various families might be found unconsciously using the
same arms.

It has long been a matter of doubt when the bearing of coats of arms first
became hereditary. The Norman tiles engraved in Mr. Henniker's letter to the
Society of Antiquaries, were supposed to have fixed the date at the period of the
Norman Conquest, but Mr. Montagu very ably argues that it is not at all clear that
these tiles were of the same antiquity as " the Abbaye aux Hommes at Caen," in
which they were found ; indeed he seems to prove quite the contrary. Certain it is
that it was not until the Crusades that Heraldry came into general use. In the
History of Battell Abbey, Richard Lucy, Chief Justice temp. Henry II., is reported to
have blamed a mean subject for carrying a private seal, when that pertained, as he said,
to the King and Nobility alone. Under Edward I., seals of some sort were so general,
that the Statute of Exon ordained the coroner's jury to certify with their respective
signets, and in the following reign they became very common, so that not only such
as bore arms used to seal, but others fashioned signets, taking the letters of their own
names, flowers, knots, birds, beasts, &c. It was afterwards enacted by statute, that
every freeholder should have his proper seal of arms ; and he was either to appear at
the head court of the shire, or send his attorney with the said seal, and those who
omitted this duty were amerced or fined.

The earliest Heraldic document that has been handed down to us is a Roll op
Arms, made between the years 1240 and 1245. It contains the names and arms of
the Barons and Knights of the reign of Henry HI., and affords incontrovertible
evidence of the fact that Heraldry was at that time reduced to a science. It is
curious, too, as indicating the changes that have taken place between a period
approximating so nearly to its origin and the present ; and invaluable, as offering
contemporary testimony of the exact bearings of the ancestors of some of our most
distinguished families. This important manuscript as well as three other similar
collections, " The Siege of Carlaverock," " A Roll of Arms, temp. Edward II.," and
" A Roll of Arms, temp. Edward III.", were published by the late Sir Harris Nicolas,
accompanied by prefatory remarks and occasional notes.

" The Sikge of Carlaverock " is a poem descriptive of the Banners of the Peers
and Knights of the English army who were present at the siege of Carlaverock
Castio in Scotland, in February, 1301.

The Roll of Arms of the time of Edward II., made between the years 1308 and
1314, is divided into counties, and comprises the names and arms of about eleven

HERALDRY. vii

hnndred and sixty persons. It still remains in the Cottonian Library, British
Museum (Calig. A. xviii.).

The FoDETH Roll, temp. Edward III., appears to have been compiled between
the years 1337 and 1350. Its plan was most comprehensive, embracing the arms of
aH the Peers and Knights in England, arranged in the following order : —
I. The King, the Earls, and the Barons.
n. The Knights under their respective counties.

III. The great Personages who lived in earlier times.

Besides these Rolls, other collections of arms have been published, adding
much to our iuformation on the subject. In these ancient rolls Heraldry first
assumes the appearance of a science, and it would seem that the rules by which it is
governed then existed.

The earliest writer on the subject, whose work has descended to us, is Nicholas
Upton. His treatise was composed in the reign of Henry V., and translated in that
of his successor, in the work well known to all admirers of the art as " The Boke of
St. Albans." With the decline of chivalry the study of Heraldry was neglected, and
the exaggerated dignity to which Feme, Mackenzie, and other enthusiasts endeavoured
to raise it, only gained for it contempt ; but a taste for the study of antiquities
generally has gradually revived ; and the use of Heraldry as a key to history and
biography is becoming every day more and more acknowledged, not only in England,
but throughout Europe.

RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS.

*' Ensigns,'' says a learned writer, " were, in their first acceptation, taken up at
any gentleman's pleasure, yet hath that liberty for many ages been deny'd, and they,
by regal authority, made the rewards of merit or the gracious favours of princes."

In the reign of Henry V. the following proclamation issued, prohibiting the use
of heraldic ensigns to aU who could not show an original and valid right, except those
" who had borne arms at Agin court : " " Quod nullus cujuscunque status, gradus sen
conditionis fnerit, hujusmodi arma sive tunicas armorum in se sumat, nisi ipse jure
antecessorio vel ex donatione alicujus ad hos sufl3.cientem potestatem habentis, ea
possideat aut possidere debeat, et quod ipse arma sive tunicas illas ex cujus dono
obtinet, demonstrationis suae personis ad hoc per nos assignatis manifeste demonstret,
exceptis illis qui nobiscum apud helium de Agincourt arma portabant, &c." But,
despite the royal ordinance, a multiplicity of abuses found their way into all matters
touching descent and arms, which called aloud for reformation, and gave rise, in the
early part of the sixteenth century, to the Heralds' Visitations, documents of high
authority and value. Royal commissions were issued under the Great Seal to the two
Provincial Kings of Arms, Clarenceux and Norroy, authorising and commanding each,
by himself or his deputy, to visit the whole of his province as often as he should deem
it necessary, to summon before him aU those who bore or assumed to bear arms and
were styled esquires, to cause them to produce authority for bearing and using same,
" to peruse and take knowledge of aU manner of coat armour, cognizances, crests,
and other like devices, with the notes of the descents, pedigrees, and marriages, of all
the nobility and gentry therein ; and also to reprove, control and make infamous by
proclamation, all such as unlawfully, end without just authority, usurped or took any
name or title of honour or dignity." In these documents are set forth the principal
hereditary achievements of the kingdom.

All persons who can deduce descent from an ancestor whose armorial ensigns have
been acknowledged in any one of the Visitations, are entitled to carry those arms by
right of inheritance. When, however, no such descent can be shown, the party must,
if it be possible, prove himself to be descended from some one whose right has been
admitted ; from a Grantee ; or, in fault of that proof, must become a Grantee himself.

.^ HERALDRY.

These observations apply more especially to the usage of arms in England.

In Eno-land and "Wales, Arms are granted, nnder the authority of the Eavl
Marshal, by Grarter and one of the Provincial Kings, according to his jurisdic-
tion. In Scotland, Lyon King of Arms, and in Ireland, Ulster King of Arms,
have the sole power to grant or confirm Arms in their respective Kingdoms.
In consequence of the disturbed state of Ireland towards the close of the sixteenth
and nearly all through the seventeenth century, the very period when the English
Heralds made their Visitations, and admitted arms to all who proved their right, it
was impossible to carry out Visitations in Ireland. In fact, there are only three Irish
Visitations remaining on record, viz., Dubhn County, 1606 ; DubHn City, 1607 ;
Wexford County, 1618. To provide for this want of Visitation, Ulster King of
Arms has authority to give a Confirmation (with some slight heraldic difierence to
indicate the fact of its being a Confirmation), to a claimant who can prove to his
satisfaction that he, the claimant, and his family have used for a certain number of
generations the said arms and crest.

BLAZON OF ARMS.

Blazon, or Blason, is the proper technical description of Armorial Bearings,
according to the scientific rules of Heraldry. In blazoning a coat of arms, brevity
is to be studied, and tautology avoided, care being still taken to give a minute
description of every bearing, its position, place on the shield, tincture, &c. Though
the same metal, colour, or fur, may occur more than once, the repetition of its name
should be scrupulously guarded against, by describing the charge, which happens
to be of a tincture already mentioned, as of the first, second, or third, according to
the relative position that tincture may hold in the blazon ; for example, the arms of
Preston of Furness Abbey are, "Ar. two bars gu. on a canton of the second a
cinquefoil or." In this blazon the colour of the canton is described of the second,
to obviate the repetition of the word "gu." The next general rule to be observed
is to begin the blazon with the description of the field, its tincture or tinctures,
unless it is divided by any of the main partitions already treated, in which case the
descriptive blazon would begin as perfess,per pale, per saltire, &c. The principal
ordinary, if any, should next be described, with its tincture, &c. ; and then the
charges around it generally, giving the surcharges upon such ordinary, after those
between which it is borne ; the chief, canton, or any charge placed in a particular
point of the shield, with its surcharges, if any, being generally blazoned last.

If a coat consists of two tinctures only, it is blazoned, as in the arms of Lambton,
*' Sa. a fess between three lambs pass. ar. which indicates that both the fess and lambs
are of the tincture argent ; when the last-mentioned charge, or bearing, is of the same
tincture as that one named immediately before it, and yet cannot be included under
ono word, it is necessary to describe it as " of the last : " thus, in the arms of
DoEMER, " Az. ten billets, four, three, two and one, or, on a chief of the last a demi lion
ramp, issuant sa." Of the last is used to prevent a repetition of " or."

If there be two sets of charges of equal number on any parts of the shield, or
one set of charges on an ordinary between the same number of charges on the shield,
the repetition of the number must be avoided, by describing the second set of charges
by the words " as many." Thus, in the arms of Wilmot, " Ar. on a fess gu.
between three eagles' heads erased sa. as many escallops or : tho words " as many "
prevent the repetition of the number " three " in this example.

When charges are borne without the interposition of the ordinaries, the exact
position they occupy on the Bhic\d—fes sways, or in fess, if in line across the field ;
paleways, or in pale, if perpendicular, one over the other ; and hendways, or in
bend, if placed diagonally from the dexter chief to the sinister base, mast bcdescribcd,
as well OS the attitude and tinctures of such charges, e.g.

HERALDRY. ix

" Matjleverer (Arncliffe, co. York). Sa. three greyhounds courant in pale ar.
collared or : " in pale signifying that the greyhounds are borne perpendicularly one
above the other.

When charges are three, whether with or without ordinaries, the usual way
they are borne is two in chief and one in base, and this is understood without being
mentioned ; but if they be not so placed, or exceed the number three, their position
must be specifically described, according to the preceding rule ; or if horizontal rows,
of an equal or unequal number, their number, &c., must be stated. The last remark,
the arms of Brounckee will tend to elucidate, viz. : " Ar. six pellets in pale, three,
two, and one, a chief embattled sa.," implying that the six pellets are borne in three
rows, three in the uppermost, two in the second, and one in the lowest.

MARSHALLING ARMS.

Marshalling arms is defined by Guillim and Mackenzie to be " the conjoining of
two or more coats in one shield," or, strictly speaking, the proper arrangement
in one shield, either by impaling or quartering, of two or more ensigns,

" Impalikg " applies to the method of using the wife's arms, and is usually practised
by dividing the shield into two equal parts, and placing the husband's arms in the
dexter, with the wife's in the sinister. When there happens to be a border round
one or both of them, the portion of the border where the two coats unite is omitted.
There are, however, two rules to be attended to : —

No husband can impale his wife's arms with his own on a surcoat, ensign, or
banner, nor can a Knight of the Garter, or of any other Order, when surrounding
the shield with the motto of his knighthood, bear his wife's coat within it ; for, saith
Sandford, although the husband may give his equal half of her escutcheon, yet he
cannot share his temporary order of knighthood with her, except she be Sovereign
of the Order. This restriction is not allowed by Edmondson, who argues that there
is not a single article in all the Statutes of the Order, that debars the new-made
knight from continuing to impale, as he had done previously, his wife's arms. It has
always struck me that the churlish regulation of modern heraldry, which precludes
a knight from bearing his wife's arms within the ribbon or collar of his order, is an
anomaly. The wife of a knight shares the precedence, title, and dignity of her
husband. Why then should she be debarred participation in the heraldic bearings,
and the beautiful garter that encircles them ? This exclusion is not of ancient date.
The old Stall Plates of the Knights aSbrd proof of the contrary, and gives several
instances of husband's and wife's arms impaled within the Garter. In the monu-
ment at Stanton Harcourt there is not only the Garter tied round Lady Harcourt's
left arm, but at the head of the tomb appear the bearings of her husband impaling
within a Garter the lady's own arms.

If a man marries an heiress or co-heiress, instead of impaling his wife's arms
with his own he bears them on an escutcheon of pretence in the centre or fess
point of his paternal coat, but he cannot so bear them during the lifetime of his
wife's father. When a lady who is an heiress dies leaving her husband surviving,
his right to bear her arms on an escutcheon of pretence ceases ; the right to bear
her arms descends to her issue to be borne as a quartering. A man cannot bear his
wife's arms as an impalement after her death : he must bear his arms as before
his marriage, otherwise there is no heraldic mode of showing that his wife is dead.
The case differs, however, as regards a widow : whilst she remains such, she is
obliged to bear the arms of her deceased husband ; and I am inclined to think that a
widower should continue to impale or otherwise associate his late wife's arms with
his own if there was issue of the marriage. A husband whose wife is by descent
entitled to a shield of quarteringa, may impale all the qaartcrings his wife is entitled
to ; bafc this is not usual.

, HERALDRY.

If a commoner marry the widow of a peer he impales only the arms of his wife's
father, the lady on a subsequent marriage losing all right to any armorial bearings of
her former husband or husbands.

Edward III. appears to have been the first that quartered arms in England,
•when, in right of his mother Isabella, daughter and heiress of Philip IV. of France,
he assumed the arms, Az. semee-de-lis or, as a quartering on the national banner ;
and John Hastings, second Earl of Pembroke, was the first subject who imitated his
royal master's example, quartering, Az. six lioncels ramp, ar., in right of his grand-
mother, Julian, daughter of Thomas de Leyburn, and heiress of William de Leyburne,
summoned to Parliament 1299.

The intention of Quartering is to show the descent of one family from heiresses
or co-heiresses of other houses, and to exhibit and perpetuate this representation.
Thus, the children of an heiress are entitled, at her death, to quarter with their
paternal coat her arms, as well as all quarterings which she may have inherited. It
must be borne in mind that an heiress or co-heiress in Heraldry is, by the laws of
arms, a lady who is, by having no brother, or by her brother or brothers having died
without issue, a representative in blood of her father, and that thereby she transmits
to her descendants the right to quarter her family arms. The term " heiress " in
Heraldry does not apply to the succession to property : Andrew Lynn, Esq., of
BalHnamona, co. Waterford, disinherited his son, and bequeathed his estates to his
daughter Ann, the wife of Robert Carew, ancestor of* Lord Carew ; her descendants
inherited the estates so bequeathed, but did not acquire a right to quarter the
arms of Lynn. In marshalling quarterings, the first, after the paternal arms,
is the shield of the earliest heiress, which the bearer's direct ancestor in the
male line has married, and then succeed any quarterings her descent may bring in ;
Tfith the second heiress the same rule is followed, and so on, in chronological rotation,
to the end of the chapter.

When a daughter becomes heiress or co-heiress to her mother (also an heiress),
and not to her father, which happens when the father marries a subsequent wife,
and has by her male issue, to represent him, she is entitled to bear the maternal coat
with the arms of her father on a canton, taking all the quarterings to which her
mother was, by descent, entitled. When married, she conveys the whole to be
borne on an escutcheon of pretence, and transmits them at her death to be borne as
quarterings by her descendants, the paternal canton on the first shield still indicating
the nature of the representation.

If an heiress E.B., marry first F.G., and have a son R.G., and marry secondly
H.I., and have by her second husband an only child, a daughter, S.I., the son of
this lady S.I., viz., T.N., would quarter the arms of that second husband as well
&3 the arms of his grandmother E.B. This point has been thus settled by the
Heralds' College in London, but the question requires farther consideration and
adjudication before it can be finally admitted.

The following sketch wUl illustrate the point: —

A. B. = C.D.

1

P.O.,

= E. B., = H. I.,

let Husb.

adau. & 2nd Husb.

1

heir.

1

R. O.,

S. I., = M. N.

a son.
1

an only
dau.

lesae.

T. N.,

a Bon, who claimB to quarter

the arms

of A. B.

An ABcnBiSHOP or a BfSHOP impales the arms of his See with his family arms,

HERALDRY. xi

being, if I may so expi-ess it, married to the church, the arms of the See on the
dexter side, and his family arms on the sinister, but if he be married, he does not
carry his wife's arms on his shield. On his hatchment he uses two shields, the first on
the dexter side, viz., the arms of his See impaled with his own arms, surmounted with
a mitre, the second on the dexter, his own arms impaled with his wife's, in the same
way as knights of the different Orders.

If a man marry a widow, he impales her maiden arms. A widower entering on
a second marriage, marshals with his own the arms only of his second wife. He is
not, according to the laws of arms, entitled to continue the usa^e of his deceased
wife's ensigns.

THE SHIELD OF ARMS.

According to the received authorities, there are ten classes of arms : —

1. Arms of Dominion, those borne by Sovereigns and annexed to the territories
they govern.

2. Arms of Pretension, used by Sovereigns who are not in possession of the
dominions to which such arms belong, but who claim, or pretend a right to them.
Thus the Kings of England from Edward III. to George III. quartered the arms of
France.

3. Arms op Community, those of bishoprics, universities, cities, and other
corporate bodies.

4. Arms op Assumption, adopted without the grant of the Sovereign or of a
King-of-Arms, and used as a proper right. For instance, if a prince or nobleman be
taken prisoner in lawful war, the victor may bear the arms of the person so taken,
and transmit them to his heirs.

5. Arms of Alliance : these are adopted by families or private persons, and
are joined with their ovra heraldic bearings to denote the alliance which they have
contracted by marriage. Arms of this description are impaled, or are borne in an
escutcheon of pretence by those who have married heiresses. But the latter arrange-
ment (that of the separate escutcheon) is not allowed until the death of the father of
the lady.

6. Arms of Adoption are borne by a stranger in blood, and are specially granted
by the Sovereign to empower the person applying for them to obtain certain moneys
or estates bequeathed on the condition of his assuming the name and arms of the
testator.

7. Arms op Concession or Honourable Augmentation are peculiar marks of
honour granted by the Sovereign for some act deserving of royal approbation.

8. Arms Paternal and Hereditary are those transmitted from the first
possessor to his heirs ; the son being a gentleman of second coat armour ; the grand-
son a gentleman of blood ; and the great-grandson a gentleman of ancestry.

The Shield admits of various forms, and is divided into nine integral parts to-
mark the position of the several charges, but I shall only here allude to the relative
positions of the principal parts.

First, it is to be observed, that the side of the escutcheon opposite the left hand
of the person looking at it, is the dexter, or right side, and that opposite to the right
hand, the sinister, or left. The centre of the shield is called the fess point ; the top of
the dexter side, the dexter chief ; the top of the sinister side, the sinister chief.
The hottom of the shield is called the hose, and its respective sides are called the
dexter and sinister base.

The Colours common to shields and their bearings are called tinctures, and are
of seven different kinds ; two metaLs and five colours, viz., or, gold ; argent, silver j
azuTGy blue ; gules, red ; vert, green ; purpure, purple ; and scMe, black. Some writers

^ HERALDRY.

on the science admit two additional, tawney, or tenec, orange ; and sanguine, blood
colour ; but they are rarely to be met with in British Arms.

When natural objects are introduced into Heraldry, they are often represented in
their ordinary colours, and this is expressed by the term proper.

A shield is said to be quartered when it is divided into four equal parts by
horizontal and perpendicular lines crossing the centre ; that at the top of the dexter
side is called the first quarter ; the top of the sinister side is called the second quarter ;
the tTiird quarter is at the bottom of the dexter side, and the bottom of the sinister
side is the fourth quarter. When the shield is divided into two equal parts by a
perpendicular line, it is called impaling : the dexter being the man's side, the sinister
the woman's. Dividing the shield into two equal parts by a horizontal line is called
per f ess.

Charges arc the various figures depicted on shields, by which the bearers are
distinguished from one another.

All charges of Arms are either proper or common ; those charges are said to be
proper which by a certain property do particularly belong to the Art of Heraldry, and
are of ordinary use therein : hence they are styled " Ordinaeies :" the common charges
are the representations of all the emblems which retain their own names in the blazon.
The principal Ordinaries are — the Chief, the Pale, the Bend, the Fess, the Cross,
the Saltire, and the Chevron. The Sub-Ordinaries are — the Border, the Orle, the
Inescdtcheon, the Quarter, the Canton, the Paile or Pall, the Gyeon, the Pile, the
Flaunch, &c.

Differences, or Marks of Cadency, are the distinctions used to indicate the
various branches or cadets of one family. The eldest son (during the lifetime of his
father) bears a Label ; the second, a Crescent ; the third, a Mullet ; the fourth,
a Martlet ; the fifth, an Annulet ; the sixth, a Fleur-de-lis ; the seventh, a
Rose ; the eighth, a Cross-Moline ; the ninth, a double Quatrefoil.

The mode of using these marks of cadency, as practised by the Heralds' College,
London, and Ulster's Office, Dublin, is to carry them down to the third generation.
There is no rule as to the colours of cadency marks except one, the label of three
points must not be argent except for the Royal Family ; but the same heraldic rule
applies to these marks as to ordinary heraldic charges, colour cannot lie on colour, or
metal on metal.

If a younger son, say a third son, who bears a mullet for difference, assume by
Royal Licence an additional surname, in addition to and after his own surname, and
the arms belonging to that assumed surname, which would consequently be borne in
the first quarter of his escutcheon, it is not necessary for him to continue the
mark of cadency, as the compound coat is sufficient to distinguish him from the
head of the family -, if, however, he wish to use the mark of cadency, it should bo
borne in the fess point of the compound coat.

ATTITUDES OR POSITIONS OF ANIMALS, BIRDS, AND FISHES.

When a lion or other beast of prey stands upright, with only one ear and one
eye seen, with the head in profile, he is termed rampant; when walking forward,
with one eye and ear seen, passant ; when sitting, sejant ; when lying down, couchant.
If in any one of these positions the animal look full face, so that both eyes and
cars may be seen, the word guardant is annexed to passant, rampant, sejant, or
couchant, a.s the case may be ; and if he look back, the word reguardant. An
animal is salient when leaping forwards bendways and having both the hind legs in
the same position.

To griffins the term segreant is given, in place of rampant. Animals of the deer
kind have their positions otherwise blazoned. Thus, when looking full-faced, they

HERALDRY. xiii

are said to be at gaze; vfhen standing, statant ; when walking, tripping; when
leaping forward, springing ; when rnnning, courant ; and when at rest on the ground,
lodged.

A horse when running is blazoned courant, or in full speed; when leaping,
salient, cahre, or effray ; when rearing, forcene, but these three last terms are very
seldom met with.

Birds are blazoned, when standing with their wings down, close; when preparing
to fly, rising; when flying, volant; when spread open, with both wings stretched
out, and their breasts seen, displayed. The wings open and against each other are
called indorsed. Two wings conjoined and expanded are calle a vol. One wing is a
demivol.

Fishes, when placed horizontally, are naiant ; when perpendicularly, hauriant ;
when drawn in an arched form like a dolphin, they are embowed.

Any heraldic figure placed on or apparently emanating from an ordinary or
other charge is called issuant. The term jessant is applied either to a general issuing
of one charge from another, as "a chevron jessant-de-lis," or to the common
device of a leopard's or lion's head "jessant-de-lis." A fish or amphibious creature
is described as naissant from an ordinary when any portion of the body with the tail
is seen. A serpeat placed horizontally is said to be gliding.

CRESTS, TORCES OS WREATHS, AND BADGES.

The Crest yields in honour to none of the heraldic insignia. It was the emblem
that served, when the banner was rent asunder, and the shield broken, as a rallying
point for the knight's followers, and a distinguishing mark of his own prowess. The
Crest, named by the French Cimier, from Cime, the top or apex, and by the Italians
Gimiero, originated in the necessity of distinguishing one chief from another, and
making him known in the battle-field and the tournament ; consequently, no crest is
ever allowed to a female. As early as the yesir 1101, a seal of Philip, Count of
Flanders, represents him with his crest ; but at that period, and for a century and a
half after, few of lesser degree than sovereigns and commanders in the wars ventured
to carry this mark of distinction. The first example of a crest upon the helmet
among English sovereigns occurs in the second great seal of Richard Coeur de Lion.
The helmet has several vertical openings in front, and upon the top is placed a
golden lion guardant. The seal, too, of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester, one of
the holy warriors of the reign of Henry III., exhibits on a cylindrical casque a
dragon as a device. After the institution, however, of the Garter, the knights o£
that illustrious order adopted crests, and the practice soon became so general,
that these emblems were assumed indiscriminately, by all those who considered
themselves legally entitled to a coat armour.*

At their first adoption, crests were usually assumed from some charge in the
shield ; and thus, in very many ancient houses, we find the crest a mere emanation of
the arms. Little information remains to us of the crests borne by the early nobility ;
aud the little we do possess we owe to monumental effigies and illuminated manu-
scripts. Froissart, in particular, affords many curious examples. Nisbet and some
other writers contend that these heraldic ornaments might be changed according to
the good pleasure of the bearer, but this has long been forbidden by the Kings of
Arms. If crests be the distinguishing tokens by which families may be known (and

• The monument of Sir Oliver de Ingham, in Ingham church, Norfolk, who lived temp. Edward
m., "affords," says Meyrick, "one of the earliest specimens of the jousting helmet of his times, sur-
mounted by its crest ; and the sepulchral effigy of Sir John Harsick is a remarkable example of
English armour towards the close of the reign of the second Richard. The knight is represented
with his helmet on, over his coat of chained mail, so as to display the mode of wearing the crest and
the muntle."

:riv HERALDRY.

this seems mcsf; assuredly to be the intention of the device), one might as well alter
a coat of arms as an hereditary crest. Still, however, circumstances may arise in
•which a change becomes desirable ; but this should never be made on slight or
•unimportant grounds. In early times, Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk, Earl
Marshal of England, was, by the special concession of Richard II., allowed to carry
the crest of England — " the lion passant guardant or ; " and John Howard, in a
subsequent reign, having married the daughter and heiress of Mowbray, substituted
for the old crest of Howard, viz., " two wings, each charged with the family arms,"
the new but honourable cognizance of the golden lion.

No one is entitled to more than one crest unless he bears two surnames, or has
received the additional device by a specific grant. The Germans, indeed, have long
been accustomed to display in a row over their shields of arms the crests of all the
houses whose ensigns they quarter ; but their heraldry is peculiar, differing from that
of the other countries of Europe. In truth, the impropriety of the practice of
carrying more than one crest is remarkably striking, if we consider for a moment the
purpose for which these cog^nizances were first designed.

Originally crests were carved in light wood, or made of boiled leather passed
into a mould, in the form of some animal real or fictitious, and were fastened to the
helmet by the torce or wreath, which was formed of two pieces of silk, " twisted
together by the lady who chose the bearer for her knight." The tinctures of the
•wreath are always those of the principal metal and colour of the arms ; and it is a rule iu
delineating the -wreath (shown edgewise above the shield) that the first coil shall be
of the metal, and the last of the colour of which the achievement is constituted.
Such are the wreaths in general use. In depicting arms the wreath consists of six
twists ; when the crest is placed on a cap of maintenance, or on, or issuing out of a
ducal or other crown, the wreath is not borne. The colours and metals of Liveries are
governed by the tinctures of the wreath, or in its absence by the principal metal and
colour of the arms ; thus, if the principal metal of the arms be argent, the buttons
and lace of the livery is silver ; if or, they are gilt. The cloth is blue, red, black, or
green, according to the prevailing colour in the arms ; if the colour be red, the colour
of the livery may be modified to claret colour ; if the field of the arms be a metal,
and the charge an animal of its proper colour, and no other colour depicted in the
arms, the colour of the livery should follow as near as possible the proper colour of
the charge. The most usual colour used in such cases is brown.

Crests have sometimes, but very improperly, been confounded with " badges,"
altogether distinct de-vices, intended to distinguish the retainers of certain great
noblemen, and wrought or sewn upon the liveries with which they were supplied by
their lord. The badge appeared also emblazoned on the chief's standard or pennon, and
was much esteemed until the reign of Queen Elizabeth, when the last brilliant relics of
the feudal system — the joust, the tournament, and all their accompanying parapher-
nalia— fell into disuse. Henry II. bore an escarbuncle or ; and also introduced the
famous badge borne so constantly by his successors, of the broom sprig or Planta
Gcnistffi (" II portait ung Gennett entre deux Plantes de Geneste ") ; and his son,
Richard I., on assuming the title of King of Jerusalem, hoisted the banner of the
Holy City — the dormant lion of Judah — the badge of David and Solomon. Edward I.
had a rose, stalk green and petals gold. Edward II. commemorated his Castilian
descent by the badge of a gold tower. Edward III. bore " silver clouds with rays
descending." Richard H. adopted the white hart,t the device of his mother, the
Fair Maid of Kent, and used besides a Wliite Falcon; and his successor, Henry IV.,

t " Among the few friends who attended Richard H. after his capture by the Earl of Northum-
berland, was Jenico d'Artois, a Qascoigno, that etill wore the cognizance or device of his master, King
Bichard, that is to say, a white hart, and would put it away from him neither by persuasion nor
throats ; by reason whereof, when the Duke of Lancaster understood it, ho caused him to be
committed to prison, within the Castle of Chester. This man was the last (as saith mine author) which
wore that device, which showed well thereby his constant heart towards his master." — Holmshed.

HERALDRY.

XV

introduced the red rose of Lancaster, which became ever after the badge of tho
Lancastrians, as opposed to the white rose of Tork. He also had for cognizance tho
antelope, as well as the silver swan of the De Bohnns. When he entered the
lists against Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk, his caparisons were embroidered with
the antelope and swan. Henry of Agincourt carried a beacon and fleur-de-lis
crowned. " The white rose, en soleil," denotes the fourth Edward, and " the white
boar," the third Richard. Henry VI. had for badge a Panther, and also two ostrich
feathers in saltire, one silver, the other gold. His Queen, Margaret of Anion,
adopted a " daisy," in allusion to her name :

" The daise a floure white and rede,
In French called la belle Margarete."

Henry VII. carried " the red dragon " of Wales, and also the porfccnllis as well as the
red and white roses combined, emblematic of the union of the rival houses. " In the
marriage procession of Henry Tudor and Elizabeth of York," says an agreeable writer,
*' each partizan of Lancaster gave his hand to a lady of the York party, holding a
bouquet of two roses, red and white entwined ; and at the birth of Prince Henry,
the armorists composed a rose of two colours (the leaves alternating red and white),
as an emblematical offspring of the marriage. Horticulturists, too, forced nature
into an act of loyalty, and produced a psirty-coloured flower known to the present day
as the rose of York and Lancaster."

The same cognizances were used by Henry VIII, and Edward VI., the former
of whom displayed sometimes a greyhound courant and collared ; and at others, after
the seige of Boulogne, a white swan, the arms of that city. Queen Mary, before
Ler accession, adopted the red and white roses, but added a pomegranate, to show
her descent from Spain ; but, on assuming the sceptre, she took " Winged Time
drawing Truth out of a pit," with "Veritas temporis filia" for motto. The badges
of Queen Elizabeth were the red and white roses, the fleur-de-lis, and the Irish harp,
all ensigned by the royal crown, to which James I. added the Scottish thistle. Many
of the greater nobility followed the royal example ; Beauchamp had " the bear and
ragged stafE ; " FitzAlan, " the white horse of Arundel ; " Vere, " the blue boar ; "
Percy, " the crescent and manacle ; " Stafford and Bourchier, *' the knot,"

THE MOTTO.

The Motto is, according to Guillim, "a word, saying, or sentence which gentle-
men carry in a scroll under the arms, and sometimes over the crest." It had its
origin, most probably, in the " cri de guerre," or the watchword of the camp, and its
use can be traced to a remote period. Camden assigns the reign of Henry III. as the
date of the oldest motto he ever met with, that of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby,
who encircled his shield with the legend, " Lege, lege ; " and the same antiquary
mentions the old seal of Sir Thomas Cavall, who bore for his arms a horse, and for
Lis motto, " Thom8B credite, cum cernitis ejus equum." Other authorities, however,
refer to several cases, that of Trafibrd of Trafford in particular, and carry up the
mottoes to a much earlier epoch. Be this as it may, their general usage may be
accurately dated, if not from an earlier period, certainly from the institution of the
0»der of the Garter ; and after that celebrated event they became very general, and
daily gained in public favour. During the wars of Henry V., Henry VI., and
Henry VIII., innumerable mottoes graced the shields of the waniors of the time,
and in the courtly days of Queen EUzabeth devices were especially fashionable.

Mottoes may be taken, changed, or relinquished, when and as often as the bearer
thinks fit, and may be exactly the same as those of other persons. Still, however^
the pride of ancestry will induce most men to retain, unaltered, the time-honoured
sentiment which, adopted in the first instance as the memorial of some noble action,
some memorable war-cry, or a record of some ancient family descent, has been handed
down from sire to son through a long series of generations.

xn

HERALDRT.

" Montjoye Sfc. Denis " was the cri de guerre of the French kings, " St. Andrew '*
of the Scottish monarchs, and "St. George for merry England," of the English.
" Dieu ayde au premier Chretien " rallied the Montmorencys ; and " A Douglas ! a
Dono-las ! " was not infrequently heard on the English borders, in answer to the
Percy " Esperance."

The same conceit, as in Heraldic Bearings, of accommodating the motto to the
name, has prevailed occasionally either in Norman-French or Latin : thus we have
" Mon Dieu est ma roche," for Roche, Lord Fermoy ; "Let Curzon holde what Curzon
helde," for Curzon; " Strike Dakyns, the devil's in the hempe," for Dakyns ; " Cavendo
tutus," for Cavendish ; " Forte scutum salus ducum," for Fortesnue ; " Set on," for
Seton, Earl of Winton; "Ne vile velis," for Neville ; " Vero nihil verius," for Vere; aud
♦' Ver non semper viret," for Vernon.

How admirably suited is " Pro magna charta " to the Premier Barony, Le Des-
pencer ; and how plaintive is the expressive motto adopted by the oace regal
Courtenays of Powderham, after the loss of the Earldom of Devon, " Ubi lapsus f
quid feci?" The " Fuimus " of the Earl of Elgin tells that the Bruces were once
Kings ; and the " Crom a boo " of the Geraldines recalls the time when an Act of
Parliament made it treason to repeat that famous war-cry.

Mottoes are also frequently allusive to the arms and crests, and very often
commemorative of some deed of chivalry. With reference to " the Hedgehog," the crest
of the Kyrles of Herefordshire, the family of " the Man of Ross," is the inscription
" Nil moror ictus " (I do not care for blows) ; the Gores, whose ensigns comprise the
cross crosslet, have " In hoc signo vinces." " Caen, Cressie, Calais," the motto of
the Radclyffes, commemorates the services of Sir John Radclyffe, Knt., of Ordsali,
at the seiges of Caen and Calais, and at the battle of Cressy ; and " Boulogne et Cadiz,"
borne by the Heygate family, records the presence of their ancestor at those famous
seiges.

" Grip Fast," the device of the Leslies, has remained unchanged since the time
of Margaret, Qaeen of Scotland, by whom it was given to Bartholomew Leslie, the
founder of the family, under the following circumstances : — In crossing a river,
swollen by floods, the Queen was thrown from her horse, and in danger of being
drowned, when the knight, plunging into the stream, seized hold of the royal girdle,
and as he brought her with difficulty towards the bank, she frequently exclaimed,
*' Grip fast," words which she desired her preserver to retain for his motto, in
remembrance of this circumstance.

The traditionary origin of "Lamh dearg Erin " (the Red Hand of Ireland), the
motto of the O'Neills, is this : — In an ancient expedition of some adventurers to
Ireland, their leader declared that whoever first touched the shore should possess the
territory which he reached. The ancestor of the O'Neills, Princes of Ulster, bent
upon obtaining the reward, and seeing another boat likely to land, cut his hand o£E
and threw it upon the coast.

Many mottoes are allusive either to a portion of the heraldic bearings, or to the-
family surname. " Leoni non sagittis fido," I trust to the lion not to the arrows, is that
of the Egertons, whose shield exhibits a lion between three pheons ; and the Martins
use these singular words ; " He who looks at Martin's ape, Martin's ape shall look at
him ! " having reference to their crest, of " an ape observing himself in a looking-
glass." The AiTONs of Kippo, a branch of Aiton, of that Ilk, adopted for mottOr
" Et decerptoo dabunt odorem," an elegant allusion to their crest of "a rose bough
ppr," and of their being an offshoot of the parent stem.

The generality of mottoes, however, are expressive of sentiments of piety, hope,
or determination.

Many of the most ancient houses in Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, adopted for
their motto the slogan or war-cry of their sept, which was sometimes derived from the
name of the chieftain's feudal castle ; thus Colquhoun of Luss bears " Cnockelachan ; "
Fitz- Gerald of Lcinster, " Crom a boo ; " and Ilughss of Gwerclas, " Kymmer-yu-

HERALDRY. xvi.

Edeirnion." The descendants of Irish families also adopted the war-cry of their
septs as mottoes ; thus O'Brien, " Lamh laidir an nachtar," The strong hand upper-
most, "Lamh dearg Erin," The red hand of Ireland; O'Hagan, " Buadh no has,"
Victory or death ; O'Donovan, " GioUa ar a-namhuid a-bu," A man over his enemy
for ever; O'Gorman, " Tosach catha agus deineadh Slvc,'" First in battle and fierce in
slaughter; O'Doinn, " MuUach a-bu," The tops of the mountains for ever, &c., &c.
Mottoes not infrequently indicate the antiquity and derivation of the families by
whom they are borne. In " Loywl as thow fynds," we recognise the Saxon origin of
the Tempests of Tong, and in " Tou^-s jours prest," the Norman ancestry of the
Talbots of Bashall : but this rule is far from being general : many families of Norman
origin used English mottoes at a very early period, as Darell of Calehill, " Trow to
you."

CROWNS, CORONETS, CHAPEAUX, HELMETS, AND MANTLES.

Crowns were not originally marks of sovereignty, but were bestowed on those
who gained a prize at the Olympic games, and at first were only bands or fillets, but
subsequently they assumed various forms according to the peculiar feat of valour the
person to whom they were granted performed.

The Crown, a distinctive badge of royalty, was anciently made open, but is
now closed at the top with four arches and is usually called the Imperial Grown.
That used at the coronation of the Sovereigns of England is made in imitation
of the Crown supposed to have been worn by Edward the Confessor. The present
imperial Crown has the rim adorned with four crosses pattee, and as many fleurs-de-lis
alternately. From each cross rises an arched diadem closed at the top under a
mound supporting a cross. The cap within the Crown is of purple velvet (heraldic-
ally represented crimson), and turned up with ermine. See p. xlix.

The Coronet of the Prince of Wales is, according to a warrant of Charles II,
dated 19 February, 1660, composed of a circle or fillet of gold, adorned with four
crosses pattee, and as many fleurs-de-lis alternately ; from the two centre crosses rises
an arched diadem, closed at the top under a mound supporting a cross, one arch only
from the centre cross appearing in the representation. The cap is of crimson velvet,
lined with white sarsnet, and turned up with ermine. The Prince of Wales also bears
as a badge a plume of three ostrich feathers, encircled by a coronet adorned with
crosses and fleurs-de-lis ; the motto peculiar to this badge being " Ich dien."

The Coronet of the Princes of the Blood Royal is similar to that of the Prince
of Wales, without the arched diadem. The cap is of crimson velvet, bordered with
ermine, with a tassel of gold.

The Princesses bear a similar Coronet, but instead of the four crosses and as
many fleurs-de-lis, it is adorned with three strawberry leaves alternately, with a
similar number of fleurs-de-lis and crosses.

The Arms and Coronets of the Members of the Royal Family are always assigned
by the Sovereign to them individually.

The Coronet of a Duee is composed of a circlet of gold, chased as jewelled,
having raised on it eight golden strawberry leaves, five of which are seen in repre-
sentation. The cap is of crimson velvet, turned up ermine, thereon a golden tassel.
It is sometimes used as a charge in armorial bearings, when it is called a Ducal
Coronet, and is represented with only three strawberry leaves, and without the cap,
tassel, or ermine.

The Coronet of a Marquess is a circlet of gold, chased as jewelled, charged
with four strawberry leaves and as many large pearls alternately ; when represented,
only two pearls and three leaves appear. The cap is similar to that of a Duke.

An Earl's Coronet is a circlet of gold, chased as jewelled, upon which rise eight
pyramidical points gold, each of which supports a large silver ball, the spaces between

xviii HERALDRY.

the points being filled up at the bottom with strawberry leaves of gold, not rising
as high as the balls. Only five of the balls appear when heraldically displayed.
The cap is the same as the Duke's and Marquess's.

A Viscount's Coronet is a circlet of gold, cbased as jewelled, supporting sixteen
silver balls, seven of which appear in the representation.

The Coronet of a Baron is a plain circlet of gold, thereon six silver balls, four of
which are seen in the representation.

The two last-named Coronets have the crimson velvet cap with the tassel, and
the edging of ermine, the same as those of a Duke, Marquess, and Earl. See p. xxxiv.

The Coronet of a King of Arms is silver gilt, formed of a circle, upon which is
inscribed part of the first verse of the 51st Psalm, viz., " Miserere mei Deus secundum
magnam misericordiam tuam ; " the rim is surmounted with sixteen leaves, in shape
resembling the oak leaf, every alternate one being somewhat higher than the rest,
nine of which appear in the profile view of it ; the cap is of crimson satin, closed at
the top by a gold tassel, and turned up with ermine. See p. xxxiv.

A crest-coronet or ducal coronet, on which, or issuing from which crests are
often borne, is composed of a circlet of gold chased and jewelled, having raised on it
four strawberry leaves, three of which appear in representation.

As the Crown of the Sovereign of England is not exactly similar to those borne
by other potentates, so most of the Coronets of foreign noblemen are different from
those of British peers.

Archbishops and Bishops bear the arms of their Sees impaled with their own
family arms, without crest or motto, and with a mitre over the shield. The mitre of
both Archbishops and Bishops is (with the exception of the mitre of the Bishop of
Durham) exactly the same. It is a high golden cap, enriched with jewels, pointed
and divided at the top, with fringed pendants hanging from the lower part ; each top
is surmounted by a cross, the present usual form of which is that of a cross-pattee.
The mitre of the Bishop of Durham differs from that of the other Prelates in being
encircled with a ducal coronet.

The Helmet, helme, casque, or, morion, varied in shape in different ages and
countries. See p. xxxiii.

The Mantle, Guillim informs us, was named from the French word " Manteau"
and served as a protection (being spread over and pendent from the helmet) "to repel
the extremity of wet, cold, and heat, and withal to preserve the accoutrements from
mst." Guillim thus continues : " Mantles, like other habits, have not escaped trans-
formation, but have passed through the forge of fanatical conceit, in so much as
(beside the bare name) there remaineth neither shape nor shadow of a mantle. But
as they are used in achievements, whether you call them mantles or flourishings, they
are evermore said in blazon to be doubled, that is, lined throughout with some one
of the furs."

The mantle is sometimes termed a Lambrequin or Lamequin. The numerous
strips and cuts into which it is usually divided, are supposed to indicate that it has
been thus torn and hacked in the field of battle, and betokened a certain evidence of
prowess.

The Chapeau (cap of maintenance or dignity) is of crimson velvet, lined with
ermine, turned up into points at the back. It was formerly a badge of high dignity,
and is now borne under the crest of several eminent families, instead of the wreath.

SUPPORTERS.

Sdpporters date from the fourteenth century. Menestrier and other authorities
ascribe their origin to a practice at the tournaments, and the ground on which they
base their opinions Hccms tenable enough. In those chivalrous pastimes no one was
suffered to participate but he who was of noble descent or warlike renown, and each

HERALDRY. xix

champion, to prove his title to those qualifications, exhibited his armorial shield upon
the barriers and pavilions within the lists. Pages and esquires attended to watch
their masters' escutcheons, and to report the name and quality of any knight who
thought proper to challenge to the encounter. The chroniclers further relate, that on
these occasions the armour bearers, who were thus employed, assumed the most
grotesque, fantastic costume, enveloping themselves in the skins of lions or bears, and
that hence arose the custom of using supporters. Of these masquerade characters,
several curious specimens may be found in the illuminated manuscripts of Froissart,
in the British Museum.

The appropriation of supporters, as legitimate parts of armorial bearings, does
not appear to have been recognised in England, earlier than the reign of Edward III.
An heraldic document, compiled by Cooke, Clarenceux, in 1572, indicates the various
changes the royal supporters underwent : Edward III. adopted dexter, a lion rampant;
and sinister, a raven, both crowned ; Richard II. a lion and a stag ; Henry IV. an
antelope and a swan ; Henry V. a lion and an antelope ; Henry VI. an antelope and
a leopard; Edward IV. a bull and a lion; Richard III. a lion and a boar; Henry VII.
a dragon and a greyhound ; Henry VIII. the same ; Edward VI. a lion and a dragon
Mary I., an eagle and a dragon ; and Queen Elizabeth the same as her brother Edward.
King James I., on ascending the English throne, introduced the unicorn of Scotland,
and from that monarch's reign to our own times the lion and the unicorn have
remained the royal supporters.

The position of these external ornaments of the shield is, in genuine and ancient
Heraldry, always erect ; and surely nothing qan be more at variance with true
blazonry than the absurd attempt of some modern artists to display them in
picturesque attitudes. Thus the characteristics of a rude and contemporary era are
violently destroyed, and the vestiges of the graphic art confused or annihilated.

In England the right to bear supporters is confined to Peers of the Realm,
Knights of the Garter, the Thistle, and St. Patrick ; Knights Grand Cross of
THE Bath (G.C.B.) ; Knights Grand Cross of St. Michael and St. George
(G.C. St. M. St. G.) ; and to those Baronets and others (of which the number
is extremely limited) who may have obtained them by special grant. The prac-
tice of the Sovereigns of England granting Supporters to the Peers of each
degree, seems to have commenced in the reign of Henry VIII., as did that of
granting the like ornaments to the Knights of the Garter and Bath. Further,
in addition to these. Supporters are assumed and borne, but without any legal
right, by the heirs apparent of dukes, marquesses, and earls, and by all the
children of peers, to whom courtesy allows the prefix of "Lord." In ancient
times, too, many eminent though unentitled families used these appurtenances
to their shields. Edmondson says, " It may be justly concluded that those who
used such additions to their shields, or on their shields, banners, or monuments,
or had them carved in stone or wood, or depicted on the glass windows of their
mansion, and in the churches, chapels, and religious houses of their foundation, as
perspicuous evidences and memorials of their having a possessory right to them, are
fully and absolutely well entitled to bear them, and that no one of their descendants
ever ought to alienate such supporters, or bear their arms without them." Among the
distinguished houses that use supporters under these circumstances, we may mention
those of Fulford of Great Fulford, Devon, Trevanion of Cornwall, Savage of Cheshire,
Stawell and Luttrell of Somersetshire, Hilton of Hilton, and Tichborne of Tichborne.
In Ireland, the heads of the different septs assert their claim to them, but no registry
of supporters to an Irish chieftain appears in Ulster's Office, in right of his chief taincv
only, and without the honour of peerage, nor does any authority to bear them exist.
In Scotland, the right to supporters belongs to the representatives of minor barons
who had full baronial rights prior to 1587, and to the heads of a limited number of
importajit families, including the chiefs of the more considerable clans. Lyon may
also confer supporters e gratia, a prerogative which, generally speaking, has been very

XX HERALDRY.

sparingly exercised. Nova Scotia baronets have, as such, no right to supporters,
though many of them bear them in respect of the baronial qualification.

BANNERS AND STANDARDS.

The Banner is coeval with the introduction of Heraldry, and dates consequently
from the twelfth century. It was of nearly a square form, exhibiting the owner's
arms, and it served as the rallying point of the several divisions of which the army
was composed. To judge from the siege of Carlaverock, it would seem that early in
the fourteenth century there was a banner to every twenty-five or thirty men-at-
arms, and that thus the battle array was marshalled, kt that period the English
forces comprised the tenants in capite of the Crown, with their followers ; and it
appears that such tenants were entitled to lead their contingent under a banner of
their arms ; but the precise number of men so furnished, which conferred this
privilege, has not been ascertained. When the tenant in capite was unable to attend
in person, from illness or other cause, he nevertheless sent his quota of soldiers or
archers which the tenure of his lands enjoined, and his banner was committed to the
charge of a deputy of equal rank to his own. Thus, at Carlaverock, the Bishop of
Durham sent one handred and sixty of his men-at-arms, with his banner entrusted to
John de Hastings; and "the good Edmund, Lord d'Eyncourt," who could not
attend himself, sent " ses deux bons filz en son lieu mist," (his two brave sons
in his stead), and with them his banner of "" blue, billetee of gold with a dancette
over all."

The right to bear a banner was confined to bannerets and persons of higher
rank. In 1361, Edward III. granted to Sir Gruy de Bryan two hundred marks a year
for having discreetly borne the king's banner at the siege of Calais in 1347 ; and
Thomas Strickland, the esquire who so gallantly sustained the banner of Henry V. at
Agincourt, urged the service as worthy of remuneration from Henry VI. In France,
80 long as the chivalry of the old regime endured, and the observances derived from
St. Louis, Francis I., and Louis XIV. were respected, the custody of the Oriflamme
was hereditary; and still in Scotland the representative of the great house of
Scrymgeour enjoys the honour of being banner-bearer to the sovereign. Ireland
claims a higher antiquity in the use of banners and standards than any other
European nation — penetrating even beyond the Christian era. The office of
standard-bearer was hereditary in families, as, for instance, the O'Hanlons were
hereditary standard-bearers to the O'Neills, and the Mac AfEreys to the McGuires.
"Three lions rampant " were borne on the banner of O'Brien, and " the red hand "
was emblazoned on that of O'Neill. The different septs or clans rushed to battle with
their banners borne aloft, and uttering war-cries. That of O'Brien, iam^ laider a-bu !
*' The strong hand for ever ! " but after the Anglo-Norman period these war cries became
Anglicised, as, for instance, "O'Neill a-bu!" " O'Donnell a-bu!" i.e., "O'Neill
for ever," " O'Donnell for ever." The great Anglo-Norman families followed the
example, by adopting similar war-cries. The Fitz-Geralds had " Crom a-bu!" the
Butlers of Ormonde, "Butler a-bu!" and the Burkes or De Burgos had " Clanrickard
a-bu ! " and " MocWilliam a-bu ! "

The Standard was long and narrow, and split at the end. In the upper part
of the English standard appeared the Cross of St. George, the remainder being
charged with the motto, crest, or badge, but never with the arms. It is difficult to
determine the qualifications which constituted a right to a standard, but there is
reason to believe that no person under the rank of a knight could use one.

The length of the standards varied according to the rank of the bearer ; the
King's was from eight to nine yards in length ; that of a Duke seven yards ; of a
Marquess, six yards and a half; of an Earl, six yards ; of a Viscount, six yards and

HERALDRY. xxi

a half ; of a Baron five yards ; of a Banneret, four yards and a half; and of a Knight,
four yards.

Two manuscripts in the British Museum, not older in date than the reign of
Henry VIII., afford the most authentic information as to the size of banners,
standards, and pennons. A. question having been recently raised as to what is the
proper flag (if any) to be hoisted over a private gentleman's mansion, and what the
correct armorial bearings to be displayed thereon, it appears there is not any
direct authority or rule on the subject, but it is understood that the flag (if allowed)
should display the arms of the possessor of the mansion only, and though the
banner of St. George has been sometimes used, and the Union Jack has been also
displayed, this seems to be an error, as no right exists for such.

HATCHMENTS.

How many are there who look on these heraldic decorations as mere general
emblems of mortality, indicating nothing more than that a death has lately occurred.
Yet we can, on making ourselves acquainted with the simple rules by which the
arrangement of several achievements is regulated, at once know what rank the
deceased held when Kving. If the hatchment be that of a lady, whether she was
unmarried, a wife, or widow ; if that of a gentleman, whether he was a bachelor, a
married man, or a widower.

To show how easily this information can be acquired, I will briefly state the
several distinctions.

On the morning of interment, a hatchment is placed on the front of the house
belonging to the deceased, and another over the vault or tomb after burial.

The funeral escutcheon of a bachelor, represents his paternal arms single, or
quartered with those to which he may be entitled, and accompanied with the helmet,
crest, and motto. The ground of the hatchment (the vacant canvas of each side of
the shield) is black.

For a viaiden, her paternal arms are placed in a lozenge, single or quartered as
those of a bachelor, with no other ornament than a gold cord loosely knotted at the
top of the lozenge. The ground outside the shield is, like the former hatchment,
black.

When a husband dies, leaving his wife surviving, the ground on the dexter side
of the hatchment (that is, the side of the escutcheon opposite the left hand of the
person looking at it) is black ; and that on the sinister side (opposite the right hand
of the spectator) is white. The arms in this case are impaled, that is, divided by a
perpendicular line down the centre of the shield ; those of the husband at the dexter
side being black, to indicate his death. The crest is placed over the shield, and
beneath it the family motto.

When a wife dies, leaving her husband surviving, the ground of the hatchment
is black on the side opposite to the right hand of the person looking at it ; at the
opposite side white. Their arms are displayed as in the preceding case, but without
crest or motto, and the shield appears suspended by a ribbon in a bow, and
ornamented with a cherub's head and wings.

The hatchments of ladies (except peeresses, who are entitled to a robe of estate)
are always without mantle, helmet, crest, or family motto, although funeral words and
sentences are sometimes introduced.

A widower's hatchment represents his arms with those of his wife in the same
manner as when living ; that is impaled, or divided by a perpendicular line down
the centre of the shield. His crest and motto are also emblazoned, and all the
ground outside the escutcheon is black.

The hatchment of a widow represents her arms impaled with those of her

xxii HERALDRY.

husband and enclosed in a lozenge, having a bow of ribbon at the top, and ornamented
with a cherub's head and wings ; all the ground outside the shield being black.

For a man leaving a second wife, the hatchment represents his arms (not impaled)
on a black ground. On the dexter side, or that opposite the left hand of the
spectator, is placed, apart fi"om the shield of the husband, a small funeral escutcheon,
on which his arms, with those of his first wife, are impaled ; all the ground at this
side of the hatchment being black, to indicate her decease. On the opposite side of
the hatchment, that is, facing the right hand of the person looking at it, another
small escutcheon is similarly placed apart from the husband's shield, and on it are dis-
played his arms impaled with those of his second wife ; the ground at the extreme
sinister side of the shield being white, to show that she survives him.

If a widower or a bachelor be the last of his family, a skull or death's head
(heraldically termed a mart) is annexed to the escutcheon — -the arms, crest, and motto
beino- displayed in the manner already described ; and the hatchment of a maid or widow,
who is the last of her house, represents the arms in a lozenge, with a "tnort annexed.

The hatchments of Peers and Peeresses have their distinguishing coronets.

On the hatchments of Baronets a front-faced, open helmet is placed over the
shield, on some part of which is displayed the red hand.

The armorial bearings of Knights are surrounded with the insignia of their
respective orders, and surmounted with the front-faced open helmet, which is also
assigned to knights bachelors.

The hatchments of Archbishops and Bishops represent their arms impaled with
those of their See; the latter being placed on the dexter side, that is, opposite
the left hand of the person who looks at it, consequently the opposite side is painted
black, that under the arms of the see being white.

The hatchment of the wife of an Archbishop or Bishop represents two shields ;
that to the left of the spectator displays the arms of the See impaling the
paternal coat, and surmounted by the mitre. The sinister shield (that to the
spectator's right) is suspended by a knot, bearing the prelate's family arms impaled
with those of his wife : the surface of the hatchment underneath the sinister shield
being black, to denote the lady's death.

The same rule is observed with respect to the hatchments of the wives of Knights
of the different orders, while those of Peeresses who have married commoners display
the arms of their dignity at the sinister side (that is, the side opposite the spectator's
right), apart from the heraldic bearings of their husbands.

SEIZE QUARTIERS.

If title be with us the test of position and precedence, the Seize Quartiers have
been considered in Continental Europe as the test of blood, or what is strictly
signified by tiie term " birth." It is the reverse of what is generally understood by
" a family tree," for there, the stream commencing with the earliest known ancestor,
flows down to the living generation; but in the " seize quartiers," beginning with
the latter, the stream, dividing on the mother's and father's sides into two lines,
Ihence continues to ascend, ramifying into the several sources whence it derives the
vital current. Thus at a glance is displayed and analysed the heraldic componency of
the warm flood circulating beneath each blazoned breast, betraying any alloying
admixture that may exist, and may, as in the pedigree of a race-horse (if I may
venture to use the simile), disentitle it to the character of "thorough-bred."

Increasing ])y a regular succession of reduplications in every generation, the range
of that of the great-groat-grandfathcr displays a series of sixteen shields of arms,
the "seize quartiers ; " the generation beyond has thirty-two shields, that succeeding
it, sixty-four, and so on till in the thirtieth generation the series of names for that
generation alone would exceed the present estimated population of the whole globe ;

HERALDRY. xxiu

and when the number, diminishing by one-half in each descending step, is added to
the above, the total of individaals whose blood is transmitted into the living man is
something prodigious ; consequently the number ascending to the beginning of the
world would be utterly uncountable. In this latter case it must be observed that
the same individual must have figured several times in different positions of relation-
ship, for otherwise in the generation contemporaneous with the creation of man, the
broad array of progenitors would be totally incompatible with the solitary Adam and
Eve, the fountain sources of all human blood.

The ancient chivalry of St. John of Jerusalem, which bore successively the titles
of Knights of Rhodes and Knights of Malta, was variously exacting in its require-
ments of proof of noble birth from candidates seeking admission to its ranks.
Vertot, the historian of the Order, tells us that the languages of Provence, Auvergne,
and France were obliged to prove eight quarters, or coats of arms, that is the genera-
tion of great-grandfathers and great- grandmothers ; Italy, only four quarters
or shields, i.e., the grandfathers and grandmothers ; but it was required that these
four quarters should belong to families of a noblesse acknowledged for the pre-
ceding two hundred years. Four quarters was the number also required from the
language of Aragon and Castile, including Portugal, but for German knights sixteen
quarters were necepsary, that being the number demanded by the Teutonic Order
from its postulants. This is and was at all times considered a very rigorous ordeal,
requiring often most laborious searches among archives and sources difficult of access,
as well as condemning numbers to exclusion, for it is not alone in our days that
ruined gentle blood sought to establish itself by union with merely plebeian gold :
title availed nothing.

The mode of proceeding in drawing up a pedigree of " Seize Quartiers," is as
follows, and the progression is very simple, though not generally understood : the
very words being familiarly comprehended neither as to their verbal import, the
rarity of the possession of such a pedigree, even among some of the most proudly
titled families in the peerage, its intrinsic genealogical value abroad amid heraldic
nations, or its being the real and actual test of the nobility of the blood of any
individual.

First write down the name of the postulant, then above his name those of his
father and mother, which form thus two quarters : the father's father and mother
then follow, and the mother's father and mother fill up the line of getieration, i.e.,
the grandfathers and grandmothers. Proceeding in the same way, we next mark
down the father and mother of each grandfather and grandmother, which form the
line of great-grandfathers and great-grandmothers, eight individuals, quarters or
coats of arms ; and the succeeding line of fathers and mothers of each great-grand-
father and great-grandmother, constitute the series of the great-great-grandfathers
and great-great- grandmothers, or sixteen quarters. This ramification, however, is
best understood by a glance at the following diagram :

Eight paternal quarterings. Eight maternal quarterings.

1234567 8123 4567 8
Line of great-great-grandfathers and great- A=B C=D E=F G=H. J=K L=M N=0 P=Q

great-grandmothers. I ! ' I

Line of great-grandfathers and great-grand- A = C E=Q- J=j=L N = l*

mothers. i i

' ! ! f

Line of grandfathers and grindmothers .. .. Ah=E J==N

L.

Line of father and mother . . . . . . . . . . A= J

A

who combines in his person the blood of the sixteen families, arrajed
in the uppermost line, and displays sixteen coats of arms in his
shield, as a postulant in chivalry.

xxiv HERALDRY.

I have thus endeavoured to explain the exact meaning of " Seize Quar-
tiers." By the universal consent of continental Europe, the sixteen quarters
have been considered the test of blood; they have at all times been the Sesame
which has opened the door of every presence-chamber of royalty, of every
high place at foreign courts, and of every rich and noble Chapter. Nevertheless,
according to our English notions, this test is rather, I think, one of curiosity than
real value ; for, compare the continental nobility, which very generally still possesses
it, with the British nobility, which very rarely does, and mark the difference between
them. Our own aristocracy yields to none other in high breeding, honour, noble
daring, brilliancy of ancestry, talent, and simple, unostentatious grandeur of character,
and yet, comparatively speaking, few even among that elevated class can trace their
descent up to sixteen families on both sides entitled to armorial bearings ; or, at
least, in cases where this is practicable, many of the progenitors are of a very
secondary station, and belong to a gentry wholly without illustration. The proof of
value is its result ; and considering that the aristocracy of Britain may justly claim
superiority over the more exclusively well-bom aristocracy of the rest of Europe, I
cannot bring myself to believe that the test of " the Seize Quartiers " enters, neces-
sarily, into the composition of a first-rate English nobleman or gentleman. That
which is truly ennobling is a long line of gentle ancestors, either from father to son,
or through heiresses bringing the right of representation, combined with honourable
and appropriate alliances. Who would venture to dispute the nobility of birth of
the ducal representative of the Douglases and the Hamiltons, on the ground that an
alliance with a Gunning or a Beckford might perchance interfere with the perfection
of the German test of " the Seize Quartiers ? "

KINGS OF ARMS AND HERALDS.

The office of " King of Arms " is of feudal origin, and was one of the attributes
of the pomp and splendour annexed to feudal sovereignty. There is no trace of such
an institution anterior to the Norman invasion, which overturned the pre-existing
system in England, formed as it had been by a fusion of the usages of the ancient
Britons, Saxons, and Danes. Having so overturned it, the Normans introduced the
military and chivalrous code of feuds, with its homage, and fealty, and services. Sir
Henry Spelman is of opinion that the title of King of Arms was attributed to such
heraldic officers in England as belonged immediately to the person of the King's
majesty, while those who appertained to princes of the blood royal, or to the nobility,
were staled simply Heralds. Another learned author states that the title of " King
of Heralds (of later times called King of Arms) was given to that personage who
was the chief or principal officer presiding over the heralds of any kingdom, or of
any particular province usually termed the marches, or of any order of knighthood."

The primary duty of the English Kings of Arms and Heralds, at the time of
their establishment, corresponded with that of the Heralds of foreign princes ; they
carried and delivered all messages of importance to allies, enemies, and rebels, gave
solemn defiances and denunciations of war; summoned cities, castles, &c., to sur-
render ; made propositions of peace, truce, and accommodation, and offered mercy
and pardon to rebellious subjects and insurgents. They had also the cognizance,
inspection, marshalling, and regulation of coats of armour, and the several marks of
distinction connected with them ; they received all foreign nobility and others coming
to England to perform feats of arms, and gave safe conduct to them from their
arrival to the time of their leaving the kingdom; assisted at tilts, tournaments, and
feats of arms, and attended to the honour and reputation of military persons, and to
the safety, welfare, and defence of the King and his realms. They had also the
arrangement, order, and progress of legal combats; were likewise employed in
marshalling and conducting coronations, marriages, baptisms, funerals, interviews,
and other august assemblies, processions, pomps, and solemnities of the ancient

HERALDRY. xxv

monarclis, and took care that the orders, rites, and ceremonies established for those
ceremonials were duly observed; and that the rules of precedence were strictly
adhered to.

The pride and ambition of the nobility prompted them to imitate, and oftentimes
to vie with, their Monarclis in state and magnificence. Hence it is that we find
the Heralds attending at the faneral rites and ceremonies of the nobility, as well as
at the celebration of their marriages, christenings, and other festivities, and practising
the same forms and grandeur as were observed at those of the royal family.

Noble and illustrious descent having also been held in high esteem, strict
attention was paid to the observance of a just and exact distinction between the
different ranks or classes of the people. The ignoble never presumed, in those ancient
times, to arrogate a participation in the rights annexed to eminence of parentage, or
to claim honours to which their superiors alone were entitled. And the nobiKty and
gentry, cautiously jealous of their dignity, avoided mixing with the vulgar, and were
sedulously careful for the preservation, on all public and solemn occasions, of that
purity of rank and precedence which was due by the feudal system to their birth
and station in life. Family arms being the general criterion which distinguished the
gentleman from the peasant, no persons were suffered to enter the lists to tourney, or
exercise any feats of arms, unless they could, to the satisfaction of the Kings of Arms,
prove themselves to be gentlemen of " Coat Armour." And the ancient gentry took
particular care to have their arms embroidered on their common-wearing over-coats,
and would not suffer any person of the lower class, although become rich, to use
such tokens of gentle birth and distinction ; nay, so jealous were they of any
infringement of the armorial rights to which they were entitled, that whenever the
arms which they and their families had borne happened to be claimed by any other
gentlemen, they vindicated their rights in the military courts, and very often by duel.
Under those circumstances it became essential and was a necessary part of the duties
of Heralds, to draw out, with accuracy and exactness, the authentic genealogies of
noble families, and families of " gentle birth " to continue, and from time to time, to
add to and preserve their pedigrees in direct and collateral lines; and to have a
perfect knowledge of all hereditary arms, ensigns, badges of honour, and the external
marks as well of personal as of family rank and distinction.

Some portion of the ancient duties of the Herald has become obsolete with the
decay of the feudal system, but enough remains to render the office important and
useful. That branch of his labours connected with genealogy is valuable in the
highest degree. Genealogical tables and authentic pedigrees, regularly deduced,
contain memorials of past transactions and events, and from them chronologers and
historians have drawn very considerable assistance ; they have operated to the detec-
tion of frauds, forgeries, and impostures ; cleared up doubts and difficulties ;
established marriages ; supported and defended legitimacy and purity of blood ;
ascertained family alliances ; proved and maintained affinity and consanguinity ;
vindicated and corroborated the titles of lands to their possessors ; and have been of
essential use in settling claims and rights of inheritance without litigation, by
furnishing effectual evidence. Such has been, and ever must be, the utiUty of
genealogies, when they are framed with integrity and authenticated by evidence.

The HERALDIC AUTHORITY ovcr England and Wales is delegated by the Crown to
the hereditary Earl Marshal (the Duke of Norfolk), and three Kings of Arms,
Garter, Clarenceux, and Norroy, who form, together with the Heralds and
Pursuivants, the College of Arms. Of these, the principal is "Garter King of
Arms." In his Patent he is styled Principal King of English Arms, and Principal
Officer of Arms of the most noble Order of the Garter. To him immediately belongs,
inter alia, the adjustment of arms in England and Wales, and likewise the power of
granting arms under the authority of the Earl Marshal, in conjunction with the
provincial Kings of Arms occording to their several jurisdictions, to persons qualified
to bear them. " Clarenceux King of Arms," so named from the Dukedom of

ssvi HERALDRY.

Clarence, bas jurisdiction over the south-east and west parts of England ; and
" Norroy King of Arms," the most ancient of the heraldic sovereigns in England
possesses as his province, England north of the Trent. He is the North King —
" Norroy." The Enghsh Heralds bear the designation of " Windsor," " Chester,"
"Somerset," "Lancaster," "York," and "Richmond," the Pursuivants are known
by the names of " Rouge Dragon," " Rouge Croix," " Bluemantle," and " Portcullis."
The date of the creation of the historic and dignified ofl&ce of Garter Kino of
Arms may be fixed with certainty to have been between May and September, 1417.
The first Garter was William Bruges, originally styled " Guyenne King of Arms,"
and subsequently " Garteir Roy d'Armes des Anglois." By the constitution of King
Henry VIII., it was provided that Garter should be Sovereign within the College of
Arms above all the other officers, that he should have the correction of Arms, Crests,
Cognizances, and Devices, as well as the power and authority to grant Armorial
Bearings ; and that he should " walk in all places next to Our Sword, and no one
between thena except the Constable and Marshal when they carry the batons of their
office."

In addition, Garter King of Arms has various other duties of considerable
importance to perform, such as the regulation of precedence, the guidance of
Coronations, and State Ceremonials, the control and management of all matters
concerning the Order of the Garter, &c.

The Badge of Garter is of gold, having on both sides the Arms of St. George,
impaled with those of the Sovereign, within the Garter and Motto, enamelled in
their proper colours, and ensigned with the royal crown. His sceptre is of silver
gilt, about two feet in length, the top being of gold, of four sides of equal height
but of unequal breadth. On the two larger sides are the Arms of St. George
impaling the Sovereign's, and on the two lesser sides, the Arms of St. George,
surrounded by the Garter and Motto, the whole ensigned with an imperial crown.

The ancient office of Lyon King of Arms, long styled Lord Lyon King op Arms,
the King of Arms of Scotland, is found occupying a very prominent position so far
back as 1371, the year of the coronation of Robert II., at Holyrood. He derives his
authority directly from the Sovereign, and is entitled to wear an oval badge
suspended by a broad green ribbon. The Badge consists on the obverse of the e&igj
of St. Andrew bearing his cross before him, with a thistle beneath, all enamelled in
the proper colours on an azure ground. The reverse contains the arms of Scotland
having in the lower parts of the Badge, a thistle, as on the other side ; the whole
surmounted with an Imperial Crown. Lyon is the chief Heraldic Officer of the
Order of the Thistle, and enjoys the same rights and privileges in Scotland as Garter
King of Arms does -in England. The insignia of the Lyon Office are, "Argent, a
lion sejant full-faced gules, holding in the dexter paw a thistle slipped vert, and in
the sinister an escutcheon of the second, on a chief azure a St. Andrew's cross of
the first."

In Ireland, Ulster King of Arms has the sole heraldic jurisdiction, and has
under him Athlone Pursuivant: he is, ex-officio, Knight Attendant on the most
illustrious Order of St. Patrick.

The title of "Ulster King of Arms," was created in the reign of Edward VI.
But the office itself, under the designation of " Ireland King of Arms," had its origin
in more remote times, the first express mention of Ireland King of Arms being in the
sixth year of King Richard II., 1482 ; Froissart, vol. ii., calls him " Ckaundos le Roy
d' Irelande.'' A regular succession of officers by the title of " Ireland King of Arms,"
continued from that time to the reign of King Edward IV., who promoted Thomas
Ashwell to that office.

This title of " Ireland," as Sir Henry Spelman and Sir James Ware say, was
afterwards, by Edward VI., altered into that of Ulster. That King himself, in his
journal, takes notice of it as follows — "Feb. There was a King of Arms made for
Ireland, whose name was Ulster, and his province was all Ireland." The patent

HERALDRY. xsvii

passed under the great seal of England, 1553, with an ample preamble, in testimony
of the necessity and dignity of the office, \^hich was given to Bartholomew Butler,
York Herald. And a warrant bearing equal date with the patent was issued to Sir Ralph
Sadleir, Knt., of the King's Wardrobe, to deliver him " one coat of blue and crimson
velvet embroidered with the gold and silver upon the same with the King's Arms."
The Badge of " Ulster " is of gold, containing ou one side the cross of St.
Patrick, or as it is described in the statutes, " The cross gules of the Order upon a
field argent, impaled with the Arms of the Realm of Ireland," and both encircled
with the Motto, " Quis Separabit," and the date of the institution of the Order,
MDCCLXXXIII. The reverse exhibits the Arms of the Office of Ulster, viz., " Or,
a cross gules, on a chief of the last a lion of England between a harp and portcullis, all
of the first," placed on a ground of green enamel, surrounded by a gold border with
shamrocks, surmounted by an Imperial Crown, and suspended by a sky blue ribband
from the neck.

The general precedence of Ulster King of Arms was affirmed by his Majesty King
William IV. by royal warrant, dated at St. James's, 17th day of May, 1835, which
was issued for revising and making alterations in the statutes of the Order of St.
Patrick. After reciting that, by the Act of Union, Ireland became part and parcel of
the United Kingdom, and " our King of Arms of all Ireland has not had, since that
event, any specific place or i)recedence assigned to him among our Kings of Arms by
special ordinance or royal authority ; We do hereby direct and command that in all
ceremonials and assemblies Ulster King of Arms shall have place immediately after
the Lord Lyon, King of Arms of Scotland." Hence, the general precedence of the
Kings of Arms for Great Britain and Ireland stands arranged thus : 1st. Garter King
of Arms of England ; 2nd, Lyon King of Arms of Scotland ; 3rd. Ulster King of
Arms of all Ireland ; 4th. Clarenceux King of Aims ; and 5th. Norroy King
of Arms.

The local precedence of Ulster King of Arms at the Irish Court was established
at the institution of the office in Ireland, and the place assigned him the head of the
officers of state, and next the person of the Viceroy. This order of precedence was
afterwards confirmed by successive Lords Lieutenants and Lords Justices. In an
ordinance of the Earls of Orrery and Muontrath, Iiords Justices, dated at Dublin
Castle, 18th April, 1661, the programme of precedence of the officers of state at the
Irish Court was set forth in detail, and stated therein to have been " what had
formerly been used " by the " lords deputies or lords justices," and the place of the
King of Arms was therein set forth as first in order, and next to the lords justices as
representatives of the sovereign.

The Duke of Bolton, by an ordinance dated at Dublin Castle, 17th day of
August, 1717, confirmed that order of precedence, and assigned the place of Ulster
King of Aims to be next to the person of his Grace ; and after Ulster, the other
official personages of the Court.

By another order, of Lord Carteret, dated from "his Majesty's Castle of Dublin
the 29th day of October, 1724," the same roll of precedence was affirmed and ordered.
The last order upon the subject of the precedence of the person holding the office,
was the royal warrant of his Majesty King William IV., already mentioned.

Very considerable powers and duties, in addition to the due control and registra-
tion of arms and pedigrees, were from time to time conferred and imposed upon the
Ulster King of Arms, in matters of official proceedings and courtly duties, which he
regulates, whence the archives of his office present not only an interesting record of
the various ceremonials observed from time to time at the Irish Court, but are also
landmarks of genealogy, and consist not merely of genealogical materials and
references, but in great measure of genealogies of families, full, ample, and complete.

GLOSSARY.

The Shield, or Escutcheon,

Is the principal object whereon the emblems or charges of Heraldry are depicted. It Taries much in
shape, but is depicted triangular, or, as it is technically called, " Heater-shaped," on the oldest
monuments, coins, and seals. The surface or space within the bounding lines of the shield is called
the Field.

The Shield is divided into the following parts, ABC, the chief, subdivided into A'
the dexter, or right hand chief point ; B, the middle chief point ; C, the sinister, or
left hand chief point ; D, the coUar, or honour point ; E, the heart, or fess point ; F,
the nombril, or navel point ; and G H I, the base, subdivided into G-, the dexter base

^. point ; H, the middle base point ; and I, the sinister base point.

The Shield is distinguished by certain heraldic colours called Tinctures, separated by division
lines, and charged with a variety of animals, real or fabulous, instruments, and other objects, which
themselves bear the designation of charges.

The Tinctures used in Heraldry are metals, colours, and furs.

To Svlvester Petra-Sancta, a celebrated Italian Herald, is assigned the invention of the lines and
points by'which the tinctures are expressed.

The Metals are —

Qr — gold — known in uncoloured
drawings and engravings by dots or
points.

Argent — silver — expressed by the
shield being plain.

The CoLOUES are —

Azure — blue — depicted by horizontal
lines.

Qules — red— depicted by perpen-
dicular lines.

Vert — green— depicted by lines from
the dexter chief to the siniater base.

Sable — black — depicted br cross
lines, horizontal and perpendicular.

The FuBS are —

Ermine — a white field with black
spots.

Ermines — a black field with white
spots.

/ . .1. . \ Erminois — a gold field with black
'■•i-"^.i» -I spots.

Pean — a black field with gold spots.

Vair — composed originally of pieces
of fur, but now silver and blue, cut to
resemble the flower of tlie campanula,
and opposed to each other in rows ;
when of diflerent tinctures, they ore
sjiccified and described vaire.

Counter Vair — differs from " vair "
by having the bells or cups arranged
base against base, and point against
point.

Potent Counter Potent — is composed
of figures like crutches' heads.

GLOSSARY.

XXIX

The earliest representation of the indication of colour hy engraved lines, in England, is on the
impression of a seal to the death warrant of Charles I.

The old Heralds used more minute distinctions : the Arras of gentlemen, esquires, knights, and
baronets, they blazoned by tinctures ; those of the nobility by precious stones ; and those of emperors,
kings, and other sovereign princes, by planets.

Colours and Metals.

Tinctures.

Precious Stones.

Planets.

Names Abridged.

Yellow, or G-old

Or

Topaz . .

Sol 0

0

Or,

White, or Silver . .

Argent ..

Pearl . .

Luna J)

A

Ar.

Black

Sable . .

Diamond

Saturn li

S

Sa.

Eed

Gules . .

Ruby . .

Mar s ^

G

Gu.

Blue

Azure . .

Sapphire

Jupiter v.

B

Az.

Green

Vert

Emerald

Venus ?

V

Vert.

Purple

Purpure

Amethyst

Mercury §

P

Purp.

Tawney

Tenne . .

Jacynth . .

Dragon's Head . .

T

Ten.

Murrey

Sanguine

Sardonix

Dragon's Tail

San

Sang.

The term Counterchanged {French, de I'un en I'autre) expresses that the field is of
two tinctures, metal and colour, and that the charge upon it partakes of both, — the
charge, or part of the charge, being of metal, which lies upon the colour ; and the
charge, or part of the charge, being of colour, which lies upon the metal. " Transmu-
tation, or counterchanging," says GuilLim, " is an intermiiture of the several tinctures of
the shield and charge, occasioned by the apposition of some one or more lines of
partition over the whole."

It is an inviolable rule of Heraldry, that metal shall never be placed upon metal, nor colour
upon colour ; that is if the field be of colour, the immediate charge must be of metal, and vice versa,
but numerous exceptions to this rule are found, not only in coals of a date anterior to the systematic
or scientific arrangement of Armorial Bearings, but in many of foreign origin.

PARTITION LINES.

Partition Lines are those that divide the field or charge ; and are always Right or Straight
Lines, unless when otherwise described ; those that vary from the Right Line are called —

Enffrailed.

Invected.
Wavy.

Embattled, or Crenellee.

ISlSlSlSXSlSU ^'''^^-

Indented.

Dancettee.

Raguly.
Dove-tailed.

To these may be added, those of rarer occurrence, Champagne or Urde, which resembles an

embattled line with the battlements and indentures drawn to a point instead of being cut straight,
and Potentee, when the edge of the hne resembles the heads of crutches.

line

Party* per Pale. The field, or charge, divided into two equal parts by a perpendicular

• This word, in the blazon of Arms, is generally omitted; per pale, per fess, &c. implying the division of the siiield.

XXX

GLOSSARY.

Quarterly; the field, or charge, divided into four equal parts by tvo lines, one
perpendicular, the other horizontal.

Party per Fess ; the field, or charge, divided into two equal parts by a horizontal line.

><- — =( Party per Send; the field, or charge, divided into two equal parts, by a diagonal
^ffl line from the dexter chief to the sinister base.

Party per Bend Sinister ; the field, or charge, divided into two equal parts by a diagonal line
from the sinister chief to the dexter base.

Party per Chevron; the field, or charge, divided into two equal parts by two lines
meeting pyramidically in the fes» point, drawn from the dexter and sinister base.

Party per Saltire ; the field, or charge, divided into four equal parts, by two diagonal
lines crossing each other.

Oyronny of Eight; the field divided into eight equal parts by four lines, two per
saltire, and two quarterly.

ORDINARIES.

All charges of Arms are either proper or common ; those charges are said to be proper which by a
certain property do partiriularly belong to the art of Heraldry, and are of ordinary use therein ; hence
they are styled ordinaries ; the common charges are the representations of all emblems which retain
their own names in the blazon. The term here employed " proper " must not be confused with the
similar one (see Dictionary of Terms) which indicates that any heraldic chargo in a shield, crest, or
supporter, is of its natural colour or nature.

The principal Ordinaries are —

The Chief (called by French Heralds, un Chef, signifying head, from the place it occupies
in the shield) is the whole upper part of the field, cut off horizontally by a straight or any
other of the partition lines used in Heraldry, and should comprise a third part* of the
escutcheon.

The Pale is formed by two lines drawn perpendicularly from the top to the base of the
escutcheon, comprising a third part of the field. " The French," observes Mackenzie,
" say that Boldiers of old carried pales of wood to encamp them, which they fixed in the
earth," and thus originated this heraldic bearing.

The Send (Baltheus) is formed by two lines drawn diagonally from the dexter chief to
the sinister base, and comprises the third part of the shield. It represents a shoulder-
beh, or scarf.

• The Chief and the other ordlnarien which nrc mentioned as ocmipying a third part of the escutcheon, should, strictlj-
comprlae that ipare ; but In armorial drawings thin rule U seldom adiicred to.

GLOSSARY.

XXXI

The Bend Sinister is the same as the Bend, excepting that the lines are drawn from the
Binister chief to the dexter base.

The Fess is formed by two horizontal lines drawn across the field, comprising the
centre third part of the escutcheon. It is emblematic of the military girdle worn round
the body over the armour.

The Bar is a diminutive of the fess, and of the same form, containing one-fifth of the field, and
may be placed in any part of the escutcheon.

The Cross is composed of four lines, two parallel lines perpendicular, and two transverse,
not drawn throughout, but meeting by couples at right angles, near about the fess point.

The Saltire (the Cross of St. Andrew) is formed by four lines, two drawn from the
dexter chief towards the sinister base, and the others from the sinister chief towards the
dexter base, meeting in the middle by couples in acute angles, and resembling two bends,
dexter and sinister, uniting or blending where they cross.

When charges are borne upon ordinaries, they are described " on a fess," " on a chevron," " on a
bend," &c., as the case may be. When charges are placed in the position that ordinaries occupy, they
are blazoned as "in pale," or " in fess," or " in bend," &c., as the case may be.

The Chevron (supposed by some writers to have been adopted from the bow of a war
saddle, which rose high in front) is formed by two parallel lines drawn from the dexter
base, meeting pyramidically, about the fess point, two other parallel lines drawn from the
sinister base.

SUB-OEDIN ARIES.

The Border {French, Bordure) was formerly a mark of difference, to distinguish one
branch of a family from another. It surrounds the field, occupying one-fifth of it, and is
of an equal breadth at every part.

The Orle, is an inner border that does not touch the extremities of the shield, the field
being seen within and round it on both sides. It has the appearance of an escutcheon
voided, or, as it were, insulated. The Tressure is a diminutive of the Orle.

The Inescutcheon, is a small escutcheon, home within the shield.

The Quarter, is the space formed by two lines, the one drawn horizontally from the
side of the shield to the centre, and the other perpendicularly from the chief to meet it in
the same place, and occupies one-fourth part of the shield, as the term implies.

The Canton, derived from cantonn6e, cornered, is less than the Quarter, comprising only
the third part of the chief, and is formed, as the Quarter, by a perpendicular line drawn
from the top of the shield, meeting another drawn horizontally from the side. The Canton
always occupies the dexter chief of the escutcheon, unless otherwise expressed.

^

Cheque, or Chequy, is used when the field, or any armorial charge, i^ divided by transverse
lines perpendicularly and horizontally into equal parts or squares alternately of different
tinctures, like a chess-board. On ordinaries, chequy must consist of at least three ranges
of square pieces.

GLOSSARY.

Quarterly/; the field, or charge, divided into four equal parts by tvo lines, one
perpendicular, the other horizontal.

Party per Fess ; the field, or charge, divided into two equal parts by a horizontal line.

Party per Bend; the field, or charge, divided into two equal parts, by a diagonal
^1 line from the dexter chief to the sinister base.

Party per Bend Sinister ; the field, or charge, divided into two equal parts by a diagonal line
from the sinister chief to the dexter base.

Party per Chevron ; the field, or charge, divided into two equal parts by two lines
meeting pyramidically in the fes» point, drawn from the dexter and sinister base.

Party per Saltire ; the field, or charge, divided into four equal parts, by two diagonal
lines crossing each other.

Oyronny of Eight; the field divided into eight equal parts by four lines, two per
saltire, and two quarterly.

ORDINAEIES.

All charges of Arms are either proper or common ; those charges are said to be proper which by a
certain property do particularly belong to the art of Heraldry, and are of ordinary use therein ; hence
they are styled ordinaries ; the common charges are the representations of all emblems which retain
their own names in the blazon. The term here employed " proper " must not be confused with the
similar one (see Dictionary of Terms) which indicates that any heraldic charge in a shield, crest, or
supporter, is of its natural colour or nature.

The principal Ordinaries are —

The Chief (called by French Heralds, un Chef, signifying head, from the place it occupies
in the shield) is the whole upper part of the field, cut off" horizontally by a straight or any
other of the partition lines used in Heraldry, and should comprise a third part* of the
escutcheon.

The Pale is formed by two linos drawn perpendicularly from the top to the base of the
escutcheon, comprising a third part of the field. " The French," observes Mjxckenzie,
" say that soldiers of old carried pales of wood to encamp them, which they fixed in the
earth," and thus originated this heraldic bearing.

The Bend (Baltheus) is formed by two linos drawn diagonally from the dexter chief to
the sinister base, and comprises the third part of the shield. It represents a shoulder-
belt, or scarf.

• The Chief and the other ordinariei which nro mentioned as ocnipyinpr a third part of the escutcheon, should, strlctlj'
Gomprlte that space; but In armorial drawings thiR rule is seldom adhered to.

GLOSS A.RY.

The Bend Sinister is the same as the Bend, exceptiag that the lines are drawn from the
einister chief to the dexter base.

The Fess is formed by two horizontal lines drawn across the field, comprising the
centre third part of the escutcheon. It is emblematic of the miUtary girdle worn round
the body over the armour.

The Bar is a diminutive of the fess, and of the same form, containing one-fifth of the field, and
may be placed in any part of the escutcheon.

The Cross is composed of four lines, two parallel lines perpendicular, and two transverse,
not drawn throughout, but meeting by couples at right angles, near about the fess point.

TTie Saltire (the Cross of St. Andrew) is formed by four lines, two drawn from the
dexter chief towards the sinister base, and the others from the sinister chief towards the
dexter base, meeting in the middle by couples in acute angles, and resembling two bends,
dexter and sinister, uniting or blending where they cross.

"When charges are borne upon ordinaries, they are described " on a fess," " on a chevron," " on a
bend," &c., as the case may be. When charges are placed in the position that ordinaries occupy, they
are blazoned as " in pale," or " in fess," or " in bend," &c., as the case may be.

The Chevron (supposed by some writers to have been adopted from the bow of a war
saddle, which rose high in front) is formed by two parallel lines drawn from the dexter
base, meeting pyramidically, about the fess point, two other parallel lines drawn from the
sinister base.

SUB-ORDINARIES.

The Border {French, Bordure) was formerly a mark of difference, to distinguish one
branch of a family from another. It surrounds the field, occupying one-fifth of it, and is
of an equal breadth at every part.

The Orle, is an inner border that does not touch the extremities of the shield, the field
being seen within and round it on both sides. It has the appearance of an escutcheon
voided, or, as it were, insulated. The Tressure is a diminutive of the Orle.

The Inescutcheon, is a small escutcheon, home within the shield.

The Quarter, is the space formed by two lines, the one drawn horizontally from the
side of the shield to the centre, and the other perpendicularly from the chief to meet it in
the same place, and occupies one-fourth part of the shield, as the term implies.

TTie Canton, derived from cantonnle, cornered, is less than the Quarter, comprising only
the third part of the chief, and is formed, as the Quarter, by a perpendicular line drawn
from the top of the shield, meeting another drawn horizontally from the side. The Canton
always occupies the dexter chief of the escutcheon, unless otherwise expressed.

s

Cheque, or Chequy, is used when the field, or any armorial charge, i^ divided by transverse
lines perpendicularly and horizontally into equal parts or squares alternately of different
tinctures, like a chess-board. On ordinaries, chequy must consist of at least three ranges
of square pieces.

GLOSSARY.

Qri f Billets. Billets are oblong figures. When they exceed ten, and are irregularly placed,
^ \ their number is not expressed in the blazon ; but the field or charge covered with them is
said to be billettee.

The Paile, or Pall, is composed of the upper half of a saltire and half a pale, the latter
issuiug from the base point of the shield to the centre.

The Oyron, is of a triangular form, composed of two lines, one drawn diagonally from the
dexter chief angle of the shield, and the other horizontally from the dexter side, both meeting in the
centre.

The Pile (representing a pile used in the erection of miUtary bridges), s-hould contain,
if borne plain, one-third of the chief in breadth, and when charged, two-thirds : it issues
from the chief and tapers to a point, like a wedge, towards the base.

The Flaunch, or Flanque, is made on each side of the shield,. by the segment of a
circular superfices drawn from the corner of the chief to the base point.

The Lozenge, in a parallelogram with equal sides, forming two acute and two obtuse
angles.

The Mascle, is a Lozenge perforated or voided, so that the field appears through the opening.

The Fusil (representing a kind of spindle used in spinning) resembles the lozenge in shape, but
is somewhat longer. The field or charge when divided by diagonal lines dexter and sinister, so as to
form fusils all over it, is denominated Fusily. There are two other well known, though not modernly
adopted, forms of the fusil, and more characteristic of the spindle which they are intended to
represent.

The Roundle, is of a circular form, like a piece of money, and assumes a different name according
to its tincture : —

Sezant

Yellow, or G-old.

Plate

White, or Silver.

Torteau

Red.

Pomey

Green, or Vert.

Hurt

Blue, or Azure.

Ogress, or

Pellet '.'. '.'. '.'.

Black, or Sable.

Golpe

. .

Purple.

Orange

Tawncy.

Guze

Sanguine.

For the origin or meaning of these charges, see them, respectively, in the Dictionary of Terms.
The Annulet, is a ring, the tincture of which must be expressed.

Lozengy, is when the field or any armorial charge is divided by diagonal linos trans-
versely, into equal parts or lozenges, alternately of different tinctures.

The Fret, is composed of six pieces, viz., two long ones in saltiro, extending, as a rule,
but not necrflHarily, to the extremity of the field, and four pieces conjoined in the centre
in the form of a mascle, interlaced or fretted by those in saltire.

GLOSSARY.

XXXUl

The Qoutte, is the representation of a drop of liquid, and assumes a different name according to
its tincture. When yellow, it is called goutte, or gutte, d'or ; when white, goutte d'eau ; when red,
goutte de sang ; when blue, goutte de larmes ; when green, goutte de vert ; when black, goutte de
poix. If a field, or charge, be covered with more drops than ten, it is termed goutte d'or, de larmes,
de poix, as the case may be.

THE APPENDAGES OF THE SHIELD.

The Selmet, Mantling, Wreath, Crest, Supporters, and Motto.

The Selmet, Melme, Casque, or Morion, has varied in shape in different ages and countries. The
most ancient form is the simplest, composed of iron, of a shape fitted to the head, and flat upon the
top, with an aperture for the light. This is styled the Norman Helmet, and appears on very old
seals, attached to the Gorget, a separate piece of armour which covered the neck. In the twelfth
century, a change was made to mark the rank of the individual bearer.

The Selmet assigned to Kings and Princes of the Blood Roi/al, is full-faced, composed
of gold, with the beauvoir divided by six projecting bars, and lined with crimson.

The Selmet of the Nobiliti/ is of steel, with five bars of gold : it is placed on the
shield incUning to a profile.

The Selmet of KnigJifs and Baronets-, is the full-faced steel helmet, with the visor
thrown back, and without bars.

The Selmet of Esquires, always depicted in profile, is of steel, with the visor
closed.

Each of these Helmets is placed immediately above the escutcheon, and supports the wreath on
which is the crest.

iizin

MAEKS OF CADENCY.

t^^(6)

Differences, or Marks of Cadency, are the distinctions used tb indicate the various
branches or Cadets of one family. The eldest son during the lifetime of his father bears a Label ;
the second, a Crescent ; the third, a Mullet ; the fourth, a Martlet ; the fifth, an Annulet ; the sixth,
a Fleur-de-lis ; the seventh, a Rose ; the eighth, a Cross moline ; the ninth, a Double quatrefoiL

XXXIV

GLOSSARY.

Croton0> Coronets, etc.

Duke's Coronet.

Baron's Coronet.

VkmWi

Naval Crown.

Celestial Crown.

Ducal Coronet.

Marquess's Coronet. Earl's Coronet.

Yiscount's Coronet.

Baron's Cap. King of Arms' Crown.

Crown Pallisado. Eastern Crown, or Antique.

Crown Vallery.

Mural Crown. Cap of Maintenance. Civic Crown.

C6arge0 in 8)etaltirp.

Mullet.
Estoile.
Crescent.

Escallop.
Fetterlock.
Clarion, or Rest.
Hawk's Lure.

Galtrap.

Delve.

Billet.

Eagle's head erased.
Falcon's head coupcd.
Martlet.

Annulet.
Mullet pierced.
Pheon.
Chessrook.

Cinquefoil.
Quatrefoil.
Trefoil slipped.

Bugle.

Stag trippant.

Falcon close.
Falcon rising.

Water bouget.
Miilrind, or Fer-de-

moline.
Gurges.
Fountain.

A Fish naiant.
Fleur-de-lis.

Rose.

Q-arland.

Garb (orWheatsheaf) .

Battering Bam.
Portcullis.

Lion's head erased.
Wolf's head erased.
A Lion's gamb erased.
An Eagle's head couped.

Bear's head couped.
Leopard's face.
Boar's head couped.
Stag's head cabossed.

Unicorn's head erased.
Bull's head couped.

A Fish embowed.
A Fish haurient.

DICTIONARY

OF

TEEMS USED IN HERALDEY.

Abased (abaise) is applied to an ordinary borne
below its usual position.

Abatements, marks of degradation of coat armour ,
of which heraldic writers enumerate nine.

Accolle (the same as gorged, which see).

Accosted, side by side.

Accrued, grown to matuinty.

Acorned, bearing acorns.

Addorsed, placed back to back.

Affrontee, full-faced.

Aisle, winged.

Alant, 6r aland, a mastiff dog with short ears.

Allerion, an eagle without beak or feet.

Amethyst, a precious stone, formerly used to ex-
press purpure.

Ancred, or anchored, applied to a cross, of which
the four extremities resemble the flook of an
anchor. See imder Crosses.

Annulet, a ring.

Antelope, the animal of that name.
Theheraldic antelope is represented
somewhat differently as shown on
the annexed cut.

Appaume, the hand open, presenting the palm,
and the fingers and thumb at full length.

Argent, silver or white.

Armed. All birds which have talons and bills
that aid them to seize and rend their prey, are
in blazon said to be armed when those weapons
differ in tincture from their bodies. But to
swans, wild geese, and other birds without
talons, the word armed does not apply. They,
in like case, are termed beaked and membered.
Beasts are also described as armed, when their
horns or hoofs are of another colour than their
bodies.

Arrache, same as Erased.

Arrondie, made circular or round.

Assis, same as Sejant.

Atchievement, a term used for a fully marshalled
coat, but generally for a funeral hatchment.

Attired, is applied to the horns of animals of the
deer species, instead of armed, as they are
supposed to wear their antlers not as weapons,
but ornaments.

Attires, the horns of a buck.

Azure, blue.

Itailloni, applied to a lion holding a staff in his

mouth.
Balista, an engine to throw stones and darts, also

called a Swepe.
Banded, encircled with a band or ribband.
Bar. See p. xxxi.
Barbed, is derived from the French word " barbe."

The five leaves which appear on the outside of

a full-blown rose are, in Heraldry, called the

barbs, and thus blazoned, a rose gu. barbed and

seeded ppr.
Barnacles, instruments used by farriers to curb

horses.
Baron and femme (per), impalement of the arms

of husband and wife.

Bars-Oemel, two bars or barrulets
placed parallel to each other, the
the word Gemel being derived from
" Qemelli," twins.

Barrulet, a diminutive of the bar.

Barry and barruly, describes the field or charge,
divided by lines horizoatal.

Basilisk. An heraldic monster, resembUng in
shape the wivem or cockatrice, but having, at
the end of its tail, the head of a dragon.

Basnet {basinet), an old name for a helmet.

Baton, derived from the French word baston,
staff or cudgel, and generally borne as a mark
of Bastardy. It does not go from side to side
of the shield as the bend does ; but is couped
in the form of a truncheon.

Battering-ram, an instrument used by the ancients
to beat down the walls of a besieged city. See
p. xxxiv.

Battled arrondie, denotes that the battlement is
rounded at the top.

Battled-imbattled, one battlement upon another.

Beacon, a contrivance anciently used to warn
against the approach of an enemy, and to alai-m
the country. It is represented as an iron grate
or basket containing tire, on the top of a high
pole or pillar, against which a ladder is placed.

Beaked. See Armed.

Bearing, applicable to any single charge or
heraldic device.

Belled, applied to the hawk, to which bells are
generally affixed.

Bend. See p. xxx.

Bendlet, a diminutive of the Bend, of which it is
half the size in breadth.

Bendy, describes a field or charge divided, dia-
gonally, into four, six, eight, or more equal
parts.

Bendy bordure.

Bezant, the current coin of Byzantium, or Con-
stantinople—in English Heraldry, represented
as round flat pieces of gold without unpress.

Bezants, seme of bezants.

2*

xxxvi

DICTIONARY OF TERMS

Billets are oblong squares, by some supposed to
represent bricks, by others letters. See p.

ixxii.
Billete, seme of billets.
Bird-bolt, a small arrow with a blunt head.
Border, or bordure. See p. xxxi.
Botonny, appKed to a cross, whose extremities

reseirble the trefoil. See Crosses.
Bouget. See Water bouget.
Bowed, embowed or arched.
Braced, same as interlaced.
Bretesse, imbattled, that has its battlements on

each side, one against the other.
Brimsey, a gad-fly.
Brassarts, and brassets, armour for the elbows

and arms.
Burgonet, a sort of steel cap, formerly worn by

foot soldiers in battle.

Cabossed, caboshed, caborsed, or trunked, signifies
the head of any beast looking right forward, or
full-faced, with nothing of the neck seen.

Cabree, or effray, or saliant, terms applied to a
horse rising on its hind feet.

Cadency, marks of. See p. xxxiii.

Caltrap, or galtrap, or chevaltrof, an instrument
made of iron, which, in ancient time, was used
in war to gall and wound the horses' feet, it
having spikes so placed that whichever way it
lay upon the ground one point would always be
uppermost. See p. xiv.

Calvary cross. See Cross^

Canting arms, such as have any punning reference
or aUusion to the name of the bearer.

Canton. See p. xxxi.

Cartouche, a variously formed and fancifully
fashioned oval, on which it was the custom of
the old Heralds to depict the armorials of the
Popes and all churchmen, deeming the ordi-
nary shield as inappropriate to their calling.

Cap of maintenance, or dignity, by the French
called a chapeau, a head -gear of crimson velvet
turned up with ermine. See p. xixiv.

Caparison, the furniture of a war-horse.

Carbuncle, or escarbuncle, a precious stone whose
lustre was vulgarly supposed not to be darkened
by the night ; in Heraldry rays are a represen-
tation of this bearing.

Casque, a helmet.

Castle, this bearing in heraldry is generally repre-
sented by two towers with a wall between
them, the wall being embattled and having a
gateway or entrance. A castle with three
towers is similar to the last, but has a third
tower similar to the other two appearing be-
hind the gateway.

Cat-a-mountain, a wild cat always drawn guard-
ant.

Catharine-wheel, an instrument of torture with
iron teeth, called from St. Catharine, the virgin
having suffered upon it.

Centaur, or Sagittarius, an imaginary creature, half
man and half horse.

CercelUe, or recercellie, appUed to a cross curling
at the ends.

Chain-shot, bullets united with a chain.

Chamber piece, a short piece of ordnance without
a gun carriage. See Mortar.

Champagne, a lino of partition. See p. xiix.

Chapeau. See Cap of maintenance.

Chaplet, a garknd of flower and leaves.

Charged (French, charg6), applicable to the field
or ordinaries bearing any device upon them.

Charges, the bearings and emblems of Heraldry.

ChautsS, shod.

Chequy or cheeky. See p. ixxij.

Cherub, a celestial being, frequently represented
in Heraldry, as an infant's head between
wings. This is a Hebrew word, the plural of
which is cherubim.

Chess-rook, a piece used in the game of chess.
See p. xiv.

Chevron.
p. ix.

See p. X. Fer chevron.

Chevronel, a diminutive of the chev-
ron, of which it is half the size.

Chief. See p. xxx.

Chimera, an imaginary figure, represented with

a maiden's face, a lion's mane and legs, a goat's

body, and a dragon's tail.
Chough. See Cornish chough.
Cinquefoil, a grass of five leaves. See p. xiv.
Civic wreath, or crown, a garland composed of oak

leaves and acorns. See p. xxxiv.
Clarion, or clarioord, the rest for a lance. See

p. xxxiv.
Clenched, the hand shut.
Close, denotes the wings of a bird lying to the

body.
Closet, a diminutive of the bar.

Cockatrice, a monster with the wings
and legs of a fowl, and the tail of a
snake ; it difiers from the wyvern
by having the head, comb, wattles,
and spurs of a dung-hill cock.

Combatant, fighting, or rampant face to face.

Compony, and compony counter-compony, describes
a border, pale, bend, or other ordinary made up,
the first of one row and the second of two rows
of squares, consisting of metals and colours
alternately.

Confronts, facing, or " respecting " each other.

Conjoined, joined together.

Conjoined in lure, is applied to two wings joined
together with their tips downwards.

Contourne, applied to an animal in any position,
with its face to the sinister side of the es-
cutcheon.

Corded, an ordinary or charge bound with cords.

Cornish chough, a bird of the raven species, com-
monly accounted the king of crows ; it is black,
with beak and legs of a reddish yellow.

Coronet, the badge or cognizance of Princes and
Peers. See pp. xvii. and xxxiv.

Cotised, or cottised (French, bande di-
minu.'e qui cotoye une autre bande) is j
a diminutive of the bend, being one-
fourth of its breadth, and one-half of
the width of the bendlet. They are '
generally borne in couples with a
bend or charge between them. When there are
two, they are then termed coftises, but when
borne on each side of the fess or bend, are
usually blazoned a bend or fess cotised.

Cotton-hank, a skein of cotton yam, in a bow or
knot.

Couchant, applies to an animal lying down. See
Lion couchant.

Counter, clianged.

Counter changed. See p. xxix.

Couped, term used when the head or limb of an
animal, or when any other charge is cut off by
an even line.

Couple-close, a diminutive of the chevron, and
often borne with it as the cotise is borne with

USED IN HERALDRY.

xxxvu

the bend ; it contains one fourth of the chevron,
and is always borne in pairs, and should be
blazoned " a chev. betw. two couple-closes."

Courant, running.

Covert, a term appHed to a chief which has a
piece of hanging falling over its upper part, so
as not to hide, but only to be a covering to it.

Coward, an animal is termed coward when drawn
with its tail /between its legs.

Cramp, a piece of iron, turned up at each end,
usually borne in pairs.

Crampet, or batter olle, the steel mounting at the
bottom of the scabbard.

Crescent. The crescent differs from the in-
cescent and the decrescent; in having its horns
turned towards the chief of the shield.

Crenelle. See Emlattled.

Crined, is used when the beard or hair difEers in
tincture from the body.

Cronel, the iron head of a tilting-spear.

Crosier, the staff of a prelate.

Cross. See p. xxxi. The principal forms of
crosses are, —

cross mohne.
cross crosslet.
cross patonce.
cross pattee, or
formee.

cross engrailed,
cross couped, or

humettee.
cross potent,
cross pomel.

cross fimbriated,
cross wavy,
cross formee.
cross flory.

cross patriarchal.

cross rayonnant.

cross crosslet

fitchee.
cross botonnee.
cross potent,
cross pattee

fitchee.

cross raguly.

cross quarterpierced.

cross formee fitchee

at the foot,
cross pattee flory.

cross aiguisee.
cross recerceUee.
cross aveUane.
cross humettee.

cross calvary.

cross passion.

Crusily, when the field or charge is strewed over
with crosses.

Cubit-arm, an arm with the hand attached, oouped

at the elbow.
Cuisses, the armour covering the thighs and knees.
Cygnet, a young swan.

Dancette (in French, dancke and dentelle) is ap-
plied to lines, of which the teeth or indents are
larger and wider than those of the line indented.
See Partition lines, p. xxix.

Debruised, signifies an ordinary or sub-ordinary
placed over an animal or other charge. (See
Surmounted)

Decked. When the feathers of a bird are trimmed
at the edges with a small Line of different tinc-
ture from the rest of the body, they are said
to be decked of such colour or metal.

Decrescent, a half moon, having the horns towards
the sinister side of the shield.

Defamed, an animal without a tail.

Degreed, or degraded, having degrees, or steps,
at the end.

Dejected, a term in old blazon for anything thrown
down, as " A garb dejected."

Delve, one of the nine marks of " abatement," a
mark of disgrace for him who revokes a chal-
lenge, or goes from his word ; it resembles a
square turf or clod of earth. See p. xxxiv.

Demembre, or dismembered, is said of an animal
or other charge cut into pieces, which are set at
small distances from each other, but still pre-
serve the form of the figure.

Demi, the half ; in Heraldry the head or top part
is always understood when no other is men-
tioned.

Derrache, the same as demembre.

Despectani, a term applied to animals looking

downwards.
Developed, unfurled, as colours flying.
Dimidiated, divided into two equal parts.
Disclosed, expanded, or expansed, terms given to
ail tame fowl instead of displayed.

Displayed, applied to any bird of prey
with its wings expanded.

Distilling, letting blood.
Distinctions of houses. See Cadency.
Dormant, sleeping.

Dove-tail, in form of the well-known wedges called
dove-tail. See Partition lines, p. xxxix.

Dragon, an imaginary heraldic monster.

Drapeau, a flag.

Drawing-iron, an instrument used by wire-
drawers.

Ducal coronet, or Crest coronet, is composed of
four leaves, all of equal height above the rim.
See p. xxxiv.

Duciper, a cap of maintenance. See p. xxxiv.

Eastern crown, the crown formerly worn by the
Jewish kings. See p. xxxiv.

Eightfoil, an eight-leaved grass {huitfoiT).

Elevated, applied to the wings of birds when open
and upright.

Embattled, or imbattled (French, cre-
nellee) , the battlementa of towers, i
churches, and houses ; one of the hnes ,
of partition {which see, p. xxix.).
When an ordinary is so msirked on I
each side it is said t^ be " embattled
and counter-embattled."

XXXVlll

DICTIONARY OF TERMS

Embowed (French, cowrie), applicable to anything
bent or bowed.

Embrved, bloody.

Enaluron, eight birds placed in the border.

Endorse, a diminutiye of the pale, of which it is
the fourth part.

Endorsed, same as Addorsed.

Enfield, an imaginary heraldic animal, composed
of the head of a fox, the chest of an elephant,
the mane of a horse, the forelegs of an eagle,
the body and hind legs of a greyhound, and the
tail of a lion. It is the crest of O'Kelly.

Enfiled, a term appUed to the head of an animal,
or any other charge, pierced by the blade of a
weapon.

Englishman's head, applied in Welsh blazon as
commemorative of some achievement performed
in the struggle against the EngUsh for Cambrian
independence. Thus the Lloyds of Plymog
derived, in common with the house of Tudor,
from Ednyfed Vychan, Lord of Brynfenigle,
who defeated the English army under Ran-
dolph, Earl of Chester, and killed three of their
commanders, bear to this day, Gu. a chev. erm.
betw. three Englishmen's heads in profile ppr.

Engoule, a term given to all bends, crosses, sal-
tii-es, and other pieces, when their extremities
enter the mouths of animals

Engrailed, a line of partition. See p. xxix.

Enhanced, denotes an ordinary placed higher than
its usual place. See the coat of Byron.

Enmanche, an heraldic sleeve. See Manch.

Ensigned, a charge having any other relative one
placed above it is said to be " ensigned " with
such charge.

Enurney, a border charged with eight animals,

Environne, surrounded.

Enwrapped, folded round.

Epaulier, the armour on the shoulder.

Equipped, appUed to a horse when furnished with
all his trappings.

Eradicated, torn, or rooted up by the roots ; ap-
lied only to trees or plants.

Erased, forcibly torn from the body ; a head,
Jimb, or other object erased, has its severed
parts jagged.

Erect, upright.

Ermine "|

Erminois > Furs. See p. xxviii.

Ermines j

Escallop-shell, the pilgrims' badge in their ex-
pedition to holy shrines.

Escarbuncle, a precious stone, fancifully exag-
gerated in heraldic representation. JSee the
coat of Mandeville.

Escutcheon, points of. See p. xxviii.

Escutcheon of pretence, is the shield on which a
man carries the arms of his wife, if she be an
heiress or co-heiress. It is borne in the centre
of his own shield, and is usually of the same
shape.

Esquirre is a bearing similar to the gyron, but
differs from it in that the gyron cannot extend
beyond the fess point of the shield, while the
esquirre may extend all across. The well-known
coat of Mortimer is an example of the Esquirre.

Ealoile, a star ; in heraldry it has six waving
points, which distinguishes it from the mullet,
which has five straight ones.

Evett or lizard, a small animal in form like a
crocodile, used in the arms of the ancient Irish
families ; it is generally depicted vert.

Expanded, or expansed, the same as displayed.

Falchion, a kind of broadsword.
Fan, the instrument by which chaff is blown
away.

Feathered, is applied to arrows when the pliune is
of a different tincture to the shafts ; it is also
c&MeA flighted.

Fer-de-moline, the original name for the iron fixed
in the centre of a millstone, serving to bear it
up and gioide its motion ; by some it is com-
monly called a millrind, and by others an inJc'
moline and inke-de-moline.

Fer-de-Jburchetfe, a term given to all crosses and
saltires whose extremities end with a forked
iron.

Femau, ovfermaile, the buckle of a belt.

Fess, one of the honourable ordinaries. See p.
xxxi. Per fess. See p. xxx.

Fetterlock. See p. xxxiv.

Feuil-de-scie, a pale, or fess, indented on one side
with small teeth like the edge of a saw.

Field, is the whole surface of the escutcheon, or
shield, upon which the charges, or bearings, are
depicted.

Figured, a term sometimes used in blazoning
charges depicted with human faces, as the sun,
crescents, bezants, &c.

File. See Label.

Fillet, a diminutive of the chief.

Fimbriated, bordered or hemmed with a different
tincture.

Firme, applied to a cross pattee when it extends
to each side of the escutcheon.

Fireball, a grenade, or bomb, with flames issuing
from the top.

Fire beacon. See Beacon.

Fitche, pointed at the end.

Flanches, or flaunches (see ante), divisions of the
shield, always on both sides, formed by the
segment of a circle drawn from the chief to the
base. See p. xxxii.

Fleur-de-lis, the flower of the lily. The heraldic
lily differs from that of the garden in having
three leaves instead of five. See p. xiv.

Fleury, flurty, fioretty, or flory, flowered vidth
fleurs-de-lis.

Flexed, bent, or bowed.

Flotant, floating.

Flotoer of the flag, another name for the fleur-de-
lis.

Flouretti, same as Fleury.

Foliated, leaved.

Formee. See Pattee.

Fountain, a roundle ban-y wavy of six ar. and az.
See p. xxxiv.

Fracted, broken.

Fraise,frasier, or f raze, the Scotch technical for
" cinquefoil." The coat of Frazer is a "cant-
ing " one so blazoned.

Fresne, rearing or standing on the hind legs.

Fret. See p. xxxii.

Fretty, interlaced fillets crossing the field or
charge lozenge ways.

Fructed, bearing fruit.

Fumant, emitting smoke.

Furchy, forked at the end.

Furnished, applied to a horse when bridled, sad-
dled, and completely caparisoned ; it is appUca-
ble to other things, as the attires of a stag, &c.,
furnished with six antlers.

Furs. See p. xxviii.

Fusil. See p. xxxii.

Fusilly. See p. xxxii.

Oad-bee, a dun fly, or brinsey.

Oads, plates of steel or iron.

Oaltrap. See Caltrap.

Qallies, ancient ships with oars ; also called lym-

phad. See Lymphad.
Oamb (from the French " jambe ") the whole

foreleg of a lion or other beast ; if couped or

USED IN HERALDRY.

emsed near the middle joint, it is then only a
paw.

Garb, a sheaf of any kind of grain ; but when
other than wheat, the kind must be expressed.

Oardant, or guardant, front or fuUfaced. See
Oaze, as applied to beasts of chase.

Garde-visure, the vizor of a helm et.

Garland, a wreath of leaves or flowers.

Garnished, ornamented.

Garter, a circular buckled ribband, generally
bearing the motto of some order of knight-
hood.

Gauntlet, an iron glove, or armour for the hand.

Oaze, applied to a beast of chase when
looking full front. See Oardant, as
appUed to other animals in this
position.

Gem ring, a ring set with a diamond or other

precious stone or gem.
Gemel. See Bars gemel.
Gillyflower, or July flower, a, species of cajmation

of a blood-red colour.
Giron. See Oyron.

Girt, or girded, bound round with a band.
Givers, or gringalee, crosses, saltires, or other
figures, having serpents' heads at their ex-
tremities.
Gliding, applied to snakes, serpents, adders, &.c.,

when moving forward fessways.
Glory, a series of rays surrounding or issuing

from a charge or ordinary.
Gobony, same as Compony.
Golden fleece. See Toison d'or.
Golpes, roundles of a purple colour.
Gonfannon, a standard, banner, or ensign.
Gordian knot, represents a double orle of annu-
lets linked to each other, and to one in the
centre gyi-onwise.
Gore, or gusset, an abatement of honour, consist-
ing of two curved lines, one from the sinister
chief point, the other from the base middle
point, both meeting in an acute angle at the
f ess point.
Gorge, a term used by the old Heralds for a

water-bouget.
Gorged, encircled round the throat.
Gorges, a whirlpool. See p. xxxiv.
Gorget, armour for the breast.
Ghutte, a drop. See p. xxxiii., also Onttee.
Gradient, applied to a tortoise when supposed to

be walking.
Chappling-iron, an instrument used in naval

warfare.
Greave, armour that protects the legs.
Grices, young wild boara.

Grieces, steps, or degrees, on which crosses are
sometimes placed.

Qriffin, or gryphon, an
imaginary animal, the up-
per haK that of an eagle,
and the lower half that of
a Hon.

Griffin-male, the same as griffin without wings,

but having large ears.
Orittie, a term for the field, composed equally of

metal and colour.
Chiardant. See Oardant.
Guidon, or pennon, a flag.
Guiure, or gringole, from guivris, a viper, or

serpent, applied to crosses, saltires, and other

figures, when their extremities terminate with

heads of serpents, &c.
Gules, the colour red.

Gun shot, or gun stone, a very ancient heraldic
term for the roundle called ogress or pellet,
which is invariably sable or black.

Gurges. See Gorges.

Outtee, or gutty, from the Latin gutta, a drop,
implies sprinkled and liquid drops, termed
gouttes, and varying in colour, as follow —

Guttee d'huile, or guttee d' olive, represents drops
of oil of vert or green colour.

Guttee de larmes, sprinkled with tears, painted to
represent water, or tears.

Outtee de'eau, sprinkled with water, and so repre-
sented.

Guttee d'or, drops of gold.

Guttee de poix, sprinkled with pitch, painted sable
or black.

Guttee de sang, sprinkled with blood, painted
red.

Outtee reversed, when the drops are placed con-
trary to their natural position.

Guzes, roundles of blood colour.

Gyron. See p. xxxii.

Gyronny, the division of the shield by cross and
saltire, in parts from six to twelve.

Sabergeon, a short coat of mail, consisting of a

jacket without sleeves.
Habited, clothed, sometimes blazoned, vested.
Halbert, a pole-axe.
Half-spear, a spear with a short handle.

Harpy, a fabulous monster, represented
as a bird with a virgin's face, neck, and
breasts, and a vulture's body and legs.

Harpoon, a salmon or eel-spear. See arms of
Glynn.

Harrow, the instrument used in husbandry.

Hart, a stag after its sixth year.

Harvest-fly, a butterfly.

Hatchment, or achievement, the bearings of a
deceased person, usually placed on the front of
the house.

Hauberk, a twisted coat of mail.

Haurient, or hauriant, applied to a fish when
erect or upright, as if putting the head above
water to suck in thje air.

Hausse, or enhanced, applied to a chevron or
fesse when placed higher than their usual
position.

Hawk, or falcon, the ordinary bird of prey.

Hawk's bells and jesses, the jesses are leather
thongs with which the bells are fastened to the
hawk's legs.

Hawk's lure, a decoy used by falconers, com-
posed of two wings conjoined, with their tips
downwards, joined with a line and ring. See
p. xxxiv.

Heads, either of men, beasts, birds, &c., are com-
mon bearings in coat armour, and must have
their position expressed in the blazon ; in pro-
file, or sidefaced ; affronte and guardant, when
f ullfaced ; and reguardant, when looking back-
wards. The term head, without any addition,
implies sidefaced, or in profile.
Healme, or casque, a helmet.
Helmet. See p. xxxiii.

Hemp break, or hackle, an instrument formerly
used to break or bruise hemp. See arms of
Hampson.
Herd, used to express a company or number of

deer together.
Hill, or hillock, sometimes used in heraldry when
only one hill is used, but if more than one be
borne they are called hillocks or molehills.
Hilted, refers to the handle of a sword.

DICTIONARY OF TERMS

Sind, female steg, generally blazoned trippant.

Honour point. See p. xiviii.

Sood, the coif or hood of a monk.

Hooded, is said of the human face when the head
dress is of a different tincture ; and of the
hawk, or other bird of prey, when borne with
a hood over the head, a covering used in
falconry.

Hoofed, the particular tincture of the hoofs of
animals, when borne of tincture different from
the animal itself, must be expressed in the
blazon ; cloven footed animals are said to be
unguled.

Horned, animals borne with horns arp said to be
horned of such a metal or colour when the
horns differ in tincture from the animal itself,
or from the natural colour of such horns, but |
see as to this, Attired.

Huit-foil. See Eightfoil.

Humet, or humette, applied to a fesse, chevron,
cross, or other ordinary, when cut off or couped,
BO that the extremities do not reach the sides
of the shield.

Hunting-horn, cornet, or buglehorn, a common
bearing in coat armour, representing an ordi-
nary semicircular horn ; and when the baudreck
or belt is of another colour, it should be ex-
pressed as stringed of such a tinct\ire.

Hurst, a group of trees.

Hurts, roundles of azure or blue.

Hurty, charged with hurts, or semee of hurts,
strewed with hvirts without any regard to
number.

Husk, the upper part of the stalk from which the
gillyflower or pink blows ; it is not expressed
unless borne contrary to its natural colour.

Hydra, a many -headed dragon.

Ibex, an imaginary animal, somewhat resembling

the heraldic antelope, but with two straight

horns projecting from the forehead, serrated,

or edged like a saw.
Imbattled, or embattled (French bretesse, cre-
nelle), applied to any ordinary when the line

forming it is embattled. See Lines, p. xxix.
Imbowed. See JEmbowed.
Imbrued, or embrued, stained with blood, or

having drops of blood on it.
Imbued, stained with blood.
Impaled and impaling. See Marshalling of Arms,

p. ix.
Imperially crowned, denotes that the charge, crest,

or supporter to which it is applied, is crowned

with a regal crown.
Incensed, when fire issues from the mouth of an

animal it is blazoned incensed.
Incensed, or incensan, applicable to the boars,

panthers, &c., when borne in a furious angry

position, with fire issuing from their mouths

and ears.
Increment, or increscent, used when the moon or

crescent is borne with the horns towards the

dexter side of the shield.
Indented, a line of partition. See p. xxix.
Indian or Assyrian goat, resembles an English

goat, except that the horns are more bent, and

tho cars are like those of a talbot.
Indorsed, or endorsed, pla'ied back to back. See

Addorsed.
Inescutcheon, a small shield homo as a charge on

another, or in its centre, indicating, as a rule,

marriage with an heir or co-heir.
Inflamed, burning in flames.
Infula, a Allot or crown ; the tiara.
Ink moline. See Fer-de-moline.
In lure, two wings conjoined and inverted, with

the tips downward, are said to bo in lure.

In pride, applied to a peacock, or turkey cock,
when its tail is displayed.

Inter, between.

Interlaced, linked together.

Invected, a line of partition. See p. xxix.

luverted, and conjoined, turned the wrong way.

Invexed, arched.

Ire, angry, exasperated.

Iron ring, a tool used by wire-drawers.

Issuant, rising or coming out of ; when an animal
is blazoned as issuing or issuant, only the
upper half of such animal is depicted.

Jagged, is said of the division of a field or outlines
of an ordinary which appear rough by being
forcibly torn asunder.

Jambe, same as gamb.

Javelin, a short spear with a barbed point.

Jellop, or jowlop, the comb of a cock, cocka-
trice, &c.

Jessant, shooting forth as vegetables spring forth ;
half the charge only is depicted when blazoned
jessant.

Jessant-de-li^, said of a fleur-de-lis
passing through a leopard's face,
through the mouth.

Jesses, the leather thongs that fasten the bells to

the legs of a hawk or falcon.
Joinant, same as Conjoined.
Jupon, a surcoat.

Kine, the plural of cow or calf.

Knots, differently formed, are borne as badges by
the families of Bouchier, Bowen-Dacre, Har-
rington, Heneage, Lacy, Stafford, Wake, &c.

Knowed. See Wowed.

Label, or lanibel, a piece of silk stuff, or linen,
with three pendants ; it is generally used as a
mark of cadency, but is a common charge or
difference in ancient arms. See p. xxxiii.

Ladder, scaling, used in ancient and mediaeval
warfare.

Lambrequin, the mantling. See p. xviii.

Langued, used when the tongues of animals are
to be described as of different tincture from
their bodies.

Larmes, Oouttes de. Pee Oouttes.

Lattice, tirlace, treilee, a kind of fret, where the
pieces do not interlace each other, but are nailed
together at the crossings.

Launce, a tilting-spear.

Laurel, the emblem of victory and triumph.

Later, a cutter or ploughshare.

Lead line, an instrument used by mariners to
sound the depth of the sea.

Leash, a small thong of leather, with a button at
the end, by which falconers (having run it
through the varvels) hold the hawk fast upon
the hand, after folding it several times round
the finger. Leash is also applied to the line
which passes from the collar of a greyhound or
other dog ; it signifies moreover a band to bind
anything.

Legged, or membered, used when the legs of birds,
&c., are to be blazoned of a different tincture to
tho body.

Lenlally, the same as Indented.

Leopard, the French heralds call tho lion passant
giiardant a leopard, and the royal lions of Eng-
land were and are frequently so blazoned.

Leopards^ faces, so blazoned when no part of the
neck appears, and the position ia guardant, or

USED IN HERALDRY.

xli

full-faced ; but when erased, or couped at the
neck, in profile, the word " head " is used in
blazoning.

Level, an instrument used by masons.

Lever, a name sometimes given to the cormorant.

Leveret, a young hare.

Lined, the inside lining of a mantle, garment, cap,
&c., borne of a different tincture. It is also
appUed to chains as well as lines affixed to the
collars of animals.

Lines of partition. See p. xxix.

Lionel, or lioncel, a young lion.

Lion, demi. See Lions.

Lion dragon, the upper half a lion and the other
a dragon.

Lion of England, a term sometimes used for a
Hon rampant guardant.

Lion poisson, or sea-lion, an imaginary animal, re-
sembling a lion in the upper half and a fish in
the lower, with webbed feet.

Lions,

rampant.

rampant
guardant.

rampant
reguardant.

passant.

passant
guardant.

issuant.

combatant.

couchant.

coward.

dormant.

conjoined.

demi lion.

Liston, the scroll or ribbbn upon which the motto
is inscribed.

Lizard, or lezard, a beast somewhat Uke a cat-a-
mountain, with a short tail and long dark brown
hair spotted, to be found in Denmark and
Sweden ; it is borne as the crest and dexter
supporter by the Skinners' Company of London.

Lizard. See Evett.

Lodged, applied to the stag, hart, &c.,
or beasts of chase, when at rest, or
lying on the ground.

Lopped, or snagged, cut so as to show the thick-
ness.

Lozenge. See p. xxxii.

Lozenge, or lozengy. See p. xxxii.

Lucy, an heraldic name for the fish called a pike.

Luna, the moon.

Lure, or leure. See Hawk's lure. Wings con-
joined with their tips turned down are said to
be in lure.

Lymphad, or galley, an ancient ship
with one mast, and propelled by
oars. See the quartering for the
Lordship of Lome in the coat of
Campbell.

Maiden's head, used in heraldry for the head and
neck of a woman couped below the breast, the
head wreathed with roses, and crowned with an
antique crown.

Mail, a dress, or piece of defensive armour for
the body and arms, wrought in small close rings
called mails, linked together as if woven in
a loom, and represented like the scales of a
fish.

Mailed, clothed in mail.

Main, a hand.

Maintenance, cap of See p. xxxiv.

Mallard, a wild drake.

Mallet, a tool used by masons.

Manacles, handcuffs.

Manch, or maunch, an old-fashioned \
sleeve, with long hanging ends. See
the coat of Hastings, &c.

Manchet, a cake of bread, not unlike a muffin.

Mandrake, a vegetable root.

Maned, said of a unicorn, horse, or other animal,
when the mane is of a different tincture to the
body.

Mantelle, or chappe, used when the two upper
angles of the field are cut off by two lines
issuing frem the middle chief point to either
side of the shield, forming two triangles of a
different tincture to the field, as if a mantle
were thrown over it and the ends drawn back.

Man-tiger, an imaginary monster, with a hon's
body, the head and face of an old man, and
horns on the head like an ox.

Mantle, or lambrequin, the name given to the
f oldage or great cloak whereon achievements are
painted. See p. xviii.

Mantlings, ornamented foliage-work for the adorn-
ing of helmets in painting armorial bearings.

Marined, a term used for an animal with the
lower parts of the body like a fish.

Marine wolf, a seal.

Martlet, or merlion, a fabulous bird, of constant
adoption in armorials, shaped like a martin or
swallow, and always drawn without legs, with
short tiif ts of feathers instead, divided into two
parts, somewhat like an erasure, and forming,
as it were, thighs. This is the distinctive mark
of the fourth son.

Mascle. See p. xxxii.

Masculy, covered with mascles.

Ma'iony, mas^onne, or masoned, is when the field,
charge, or crest, is divided by lines in the nature
of a wall or building of stone.

Maunche. See Manche.

Meinbered, signifies the beak and legs of a bird,
when of a different tincture to the body.

Merlion. See Martlet.

Mermaid, a fabulous creature, half woman and
half fish, generally represented with a comb ia
one hand and a mirror in the other.

xlii

DICTIONARY OF TERMS

Merman, an imaginary seaman. See Neptune.

Mesle, mingled.

Metals. See Tinctures, p. xxriii.

Millpick, an instmment used by millers and mill-
wrights in dressing millstones.

Millrind, the iron affixed to the centre of the
millstone, otherwise called a fer-de-moline.

Mitre, the cap of dignity borne over the arms of
a bishop or archbishop.

Modilion, cotoose, or scroll, the foliage ornament
of a pillar.

ifoline. See Crosses.

Mort, a skiill, or death's head, usually placed on
the hatchment of the last of a family.

Moor cock, the male of the black game, or large
black grouse.

Moor's head, the heraldic term for the head of a
Negro man, in profile, couped at the neck,
wreathed about the temples.

Mooted, or moulted, used in the same sense as
eradicated.

Morion, an ancient steel cap or helmet.

Mome, or mortne (French, bom dead, or still-
bom), a lion rampant, without tongue, teeth,
or claws.

Morse, a sea-lion.

Mortar, a piece of ordnance or chamber-piece.

Morticed, square pieces let one into the other.

Mortier, a cap of state.

Motto, a word, saying, or sentence adopted at
pleasure, and borne on a scroll under the coat
armour, and sometimes over the crest. Mottoes
occasionally allude to the name of the bearer ;
thus, " De raonte alto " is the motto of the
family of De Monte Alto, Moutalt, or Maude ;
often to the bearings ; and more frequently are
short, quaint sentiments, according to the whim
or caprice of the person who first adopted
them, or in allusion to some particular actions
or circumstances they are meant to perpetuate.
See p. XV.

Moulted, the same as Eradicated.

Mound, a corruption of the French word monde,
or Latin, mundu's, the world ; a name given in
heraldry to a ball or globe, encircled with a
horizontal band, enriched with diamonds and
precious stones, from the upper edge of which
springs a semicircular band, enriched in like
manner, and having on the top a cross. The
mound forms part of the regalia of an emperor
or king.

Mount. When the bottom or base of the shield
is represented green, as a field, and curved
somewhat semicircularly arched, it ia then called
a Mount vert.

Mountain-cat. See Cat-a-mountain.

Mounted, a term applied to a horse bearing a
rider.

Mounting, expresses that position m animals of
chase which rampant does in those of prey.

Mourned (moni§), blunted.

Mullet, the rowd of a spur ; English heralds
make it of five straight points ; French heralds
of six ; when borne of six, eight, or more points,
the number should be expressed in the blazon.
The best authorities consider when it has more
than five points it should be described as a
star.

Mullet-pierced, same as the mullet ; but is per-
forated in the centre, allowing the tincture upon
which it is borne to appear through it.

Muraille, walled, or enibattlod and masoned.

Mural crown. See Crotons, p. xxxiv.

Murrei/, the colour sanguine.

Muschetors, or mushetours, the black tail of the
ermine, without the three spots or specks over
it used in depicting ermine.

Muzzled, said of a bear or other animal whose
mouth is banded or tied up to prevent its
biting.

Naiant, or natant, swimming ; applied to fish

when borne horizontally.
Naissant, rising, or coming out of ; applicable to

all living things when represented as issuing out

of the middle of a fess or other ordinary.
Narcissus, a flower consisting of six petals, each

resembUng the leaf of the cinquefoil.
Naval crown. See Crowns, p. xxxiv.
Nebular, drawn waived, so as to represent clouds.
Nebule, or nebuly, a Hne of partition. See p. xxix.
Neptune, the ideal god of the sea ; generally de-
picted vrith trident, &c.
Nerved, said of leaves and plants, the fibres of

which are borne of a different tincture from the

other part.
Newt, a small water animal of the lizard species ;

called also an efTet or eft.
Nislee, or nyllee, slender, narrow, or reduced

almost to nothing.
Nombril, the navel point. See p. xxviii.
Nowed, tied in a knot ; said of a serpent, wivern,

or other creature, whose bodies and tails are

twisted like a knot.
Naunce, the same as nebule.

Ogresses. See Pellets,

Ombre, shadowed.

Ondi, or unde, wavy.

Opinicus, a fictitious heraldic animal, with a lion's

body and an eagle's head and neck ; to the

body are affixed wings, and a short tail, like the

camel's.
Oppresssed, the same as Debruised.
Or, the tincture gold or yellow.
Ordinary. See p. xxx.
Organ rest. See Rest.
Orle. See p. xxxi.
Orle, bordered.
Ounce, or lynx, the upper part of the body of

this animal is of a tawney white, the lower pai*t

of an ash colour, and he is sprinkled all over

with irregular black marks.
Over all (French, Sur le tout), is when a charge

or ordinary is placed over other bearings.

Surmounted, debruised, and oppressed, nearly

signify the same thing.
Overt^ applied to the wings of birds when open

for taking flight.
Owl, this bird is always drawn full-faced.

Pack-saddle, a saddle for the conveyance of
packages (see coat of Hervey).

Pale, one of the ordinaries. See p. xxx.

Pall, or paile, an archiepiscopal vestment, made
of white lambs' wool ; formed in heraldry by
half a pale issuing from the base, and meeting,
or conjoined with, in the fess point, half a
saltire, issuing from the dexter and sinister
chief ; thus presenting the figure of the letter
Y. See p. ixxii.

Pallet, a diminution of the pale.

Palisado. Sec Crowns.

Palisse, pily-paly ; that is, a division of the field
in the form of piles, reaching from top to
bottom. They are meant to represent the pali-
sades before a fortification.

Paly, a field or charge is said to be paly when
divided into any equal number of pieces of
alternate tinctures by perpendicular partition
lines; and the number of divisions must be
named also, as paly of six, of eight, &c.

Paly-bendy, is when the preceding divisions are
again cut by diagonal partition lines.

USED IN HERALDRY.

xliii

Palmer's staff" (French, un bourdon) a pilgrim's

staff.
Panther, a wild animal, whose fierceness heralds
were wont to depict bj drawing him with fire
issuing from his mouth and ears : his position
in heraldry is generally guardant.

Papilone, is a field divided into variegated specks,
like those on a butterfly, but ranged like the
scales of a fish.

Park pales, palings depicted close to each other,
with pointed tops. See the arms of the Borough
of Derby.

Partition lines. See p. xxix.

Party, Per. The former of these two words
should be omitted, as the latter implies the
same ; it is used to denote the particular man-
ner in which a shield, ordinary, or charge, is
divided by any of the partition lines — as per
bend, per pale, &c. See p. xxix.

Pascaunt, or Pasquant, a term used for animals
when grazing.

Paschal, or Holy Lamh, is a lamb passant ar.
carrying the banner of St. George.

Passant, the heraldic term for beasts in a walking
position. A hon passant sa. on a bend ar. and
a field gu. is the armorial bearing of Davies
of Q-wysaney ; and its Kenwatine brandies,
Davies of Harrington, and Davies of Eton
House.

Passant guardant. A beast walking, but with
the head aifrontee or full-faced.

Passion cross, same as the Cross Calvart/.

Passant reguardant. Walking, but looking back.

Passant repassant, when animals are borne pas-
sant contrariwise to the dexter and sinister.

Pattee- See Crosses.

Pater noster, or nostre, a cross composed of beads.

Patonce. See Crosses.

Patriarchal. See Crosses.

Pattes, the paws of any beast.

Pavement, depicted like masonry.

Pavilion, an oblong tent with a projecting
entrance.

Paiv, the foot of a lion, bear, seal, &c., cut off or
erased at the first joint.

Pean, a fur. See p. xxviii.

Pearched, or perched, applied to birds when in a
sitting posture upon a branch or other sub-
stance.

Peel, a tool used by bakers for drawing bread out
of the oven.

Pegasus, a fabulous horse with wings.

Pelican. This bird is always represented with
her wings endorsed, neck embowed, and peck-
ing her breast, from which issue drops of blood.

Pellet, or ogresses, roundles, black or sable.

Pelletty or pellettee. Semee of pellets.

Penner and ink horn, as case for holding pens
and ink.

Pennon, a flag of an oblong form.

Pennoncels, or pencils, small streamers or flags.

Penny-yard penny, smaU coin.

Per. See Party per, p. xxix.

Perforated, voided or pierced.

Petronel, an ancient name for a pistol.

Pheon, the head of dart or. arrow.

Photnix, an imaginary bird, always drawn in
flames.

Pierced, signifies when any ordinary or charge is
perforated, so as to show the field under it.
The form of the perforation should be expressed
—square, round, lozenge, &c.

Pike-staves, formidable instruments of destruction
used in warfare.

Pile, one of the ordinaries. See p. xxxii.
Pilgrim's scrip, a wallet or pouch. See the coat
of Palmer.

Plate, a roundle arg. or white.
Playing tables, when used in heraldiy, are de-
picted as backgammon tables.
Plenitude, denotes the moon in her full, or full
moon.

Pile, the same as close, applied to a bird.

Plough, an instrument used in husbandry.

Ploughshare. That part of the plough which
cuts the ground at the bottom of the furrow
and raises the sod to the mould board.

Ploye, bowed and bent.

Plummet, an instrument used by masons and
others to prove perpendiculars.

Poing, the hand closed, in contradistinction to
" appaume."

Points of the escutcheon. See p. xxviii.

Pomegranate, a foreign fruit, in blazon it is neces-
sary to add, slipped, leaved, or seeded, as it is
always so represented in coat armour. See the
coat of Granger.

Pomeis, roundles, when vert or green.

Pommel, the rounded knob at the extremity of the
handle of a sword.

Popinjays, small green parrots, with red beaks
and legs.

Portant, a term used of a cross that is not erect,
but placed athwart the shield as if it were
carried on a man's shoulder.

Portcullis, an engine formerly used in fortifying
and defending the gateway of a city, town, or
castle, before which it hung down by chains,
and formed a barrier ; it resembles very much
a harrow, the perpendicular bars being spiked.

Pose. See Stafant.

Pot. In armoury, a kind of head-piece or hat
made of steel.

Potent, a crutch or walking stick. See also Furs.

Potente, a line of division, which see.

Pots, so termed in heraldry, are of iron vnth three
legs.

Pouldron, armour for the shoulder.

Pounce, the talons of a bird of prey.

Powdered. A term in heraldry, when the field,
crest, or supporter, is promiscuously strewed
aU over with minor charges, such as mullets,
crescents, or fleurs-de-Hs. The French term
" Semee," has, however, been lately adopted
by English heralds to express this.

Prester John, a term obviously applied in error by
the early heralds to describe the sitting figui-e
of our Saviour in the arms of the See of
Chichester.

Pretence, escutcheon of. See Escutcheon.

Preying, a ravenous beast or bird standing on and
in a suitable position for devouring its prey.

Pride, in its, or their, applicable to a peacock,
turkey cock, and other birds which spread
their tails in a circular form, and drop their
wings.

Proboscis. The trunk of an elephant.

Proper, apphcable to every animal, tree, vegetable,
&c., when borne of their natural colour, and
abbreviated by the letters ppr.

Purjled, trimmed, or garnished, terms for the studs
and rims of armour being gold.

Purjlew, or purfled, signifies a border or embroi-
dery of fur, shaped exactly like vair ; when of
one row it is termed purflewed, when of two,
counter-purflewed, and when of three, vair.

Purpura. Purple. See Tinctures, p. xxviii.

Python, a winged serpent.

Quarter. See Ordinaries, p. xxxi.
Quarterings. See Marshalling, p. ix.
Quarterly. See p. xxx.
Quatrefoil, a four-leaved grass.
Queue, tail of an animal.

xliv

DICTIONARY OF TERMS

Quintain, a tilting post or block.

Quiver of arrows, a case filled with arrows.

Quise, a la, at the thigh (for a la cuisse).

Radiant, rayonned,ratiomiant,rayonnee, are terms
used to express any ordinary or charge edged
with glittering rays, like those of the sun.
Rainboio, a semicircle of various colours arising

from clouds.
Ragged staff, the bear and ragged staff, the badge

or crest of the House of Leicester.
Raguly, ragided, jagged or notched in an irregu-
lar maner. See Lines of division.
Rame, a French term for branched or attired.
Rampant, animals standing erect on the hind
legs. A lion ramp. sa. on a white field, was
the armorial bearing of the Princes of Powys,
and is still borne by their descendants, the
Hughes' of Gwerclas, Barons of Eymmer-yn-
Edeirnion.
Rampant sejant, is said of the lion when in a

sitting position with the forelegs raised.
Range, arranged in order.
Raping, applied to ravenous animals devouring

their prey.
Razed, the same as erased.

Rags. When depicted round the sun they should

be sixteen in number ; when round an estoile

line they must be drawn straight and waved

alternately.

Rearing, a term appUed to a horse when standing

on the hind legs with the fore legs raised.
Rebated, when the top or point of a weapon is

broken off, or part of a cross cut off.
Reboundant, an ancient term for the tail of a lion
when turned up and bent in the form of a
letter S with the point outwards, the ancient
way of depicting the tail was usually with the
point turned towards the back, unless blazoned
reboundant.
Rebus, in heraldry means such a coat, as by its
charges alludes to the name of the bearer, as
Castles, for Castleton — Salmons, for Salmon, &c.
Recercellee, a term applied to a cross similar to a
cross moline, but with the ends turned more
round.
Reclinanf, bending backwards.
Refected, or reflexed, curved or turned round as
the chain or line from the collar of a beast
thrown over the back.
Reguardant, looking behind or backwards.
Reindeer, as drawn in heraldry, is a stag with

double attires.
Remora, denotes a serpent.

Removed, implies the ordinary has fallen, or be-
come removed from its proper position.
Rencontre, same as caboshed.

Renversp, when anything is set with its head
downwards, or contrary to its natural way, or
turned upside down.
Rere mouse, a bat.
Rcvpectant, or respecting, applied to animals face

to face.

Reserved, contrary to the usual way and position.

Rests, clarions, or clnricords. Tlie rest for u lance ;

by some autlioritics called musical inslrunients j

tficy bear rcMemblaiice to a fluted bracket. Sec

p. xiv.

Relorled. Serpents, wreathed one in another, or

a« a fret, are said to he retorted.
Reversed, turned upside down. See coats of

Orcndon and Newton.
Riband, or ribbon, one-eighth part of a bend, of

wliicli it is a dituinutive.
Rising, wlicn birds arc in a position as if prepar-
ing to take fliglit.
Rompe, or rompu, broken.

Rose, this well known beautiful flower, always
represented in coat armour as f uU blown, with
the petals or flower leaves expanded, seeded in
the middle and backed by five green barbs or
leaves. When an heraldic rose is red it must
be blazoned gu. not ppr. ; a rose is termed
barbed and seeded ppr. when the barbs are green
and the seeds yellow.
Roundles, are round figures of metal, flat — but
when of colour, spherical : they change their
names according to their tinctures, as when
or, they are called bezant.

arg a plate.

vert pomeis.

azure .... hurt.
ogress, or pellet, when sable.

torteaux gu.

golpes purple.

oranges tenne or tawney.

guzes sanguine, or mur-
rey colour.
Rousant, the same as rising, applied to a bird.
Rustre, a lozenge pierced round in the centre.

Sable, black. See Tinctures, p. xxviii.

Sabre, a sword with a broad curved blade.

Saere, or saker, a kind of falcon, with the head
grey, feet and legs bluish, and back dark brown.

Sagittarius, one of the signs of the Zodiac. An
imaginary creature, half man and half horse, in
the act of shooting with a bow and arrow.

Salamander, an imaginary animal,
feigned to be bred in fire ; it is
represented green, sui'rounded
with flames.

Salient, the posture of an animal leaping on its

prey.
Salmon spear, the same as a harpoon.
Saltatit, applied to the squirrel, cat, weasel, rat,

&c., when springing forward.
Saltire. See Ordinaries, p. xxxi.
SaUirewise, in the form or position of the saltire.
Sanglier, a wild boar.
Sanguine, murrey colour.
Sanglant, bloody, torn off, or erased.
Sans, without.
Saracen. See Savage.
Sarcelled, cut through in the middle.
Satyral, a fictitious creature, with the tail of a
lion, tail and horns of an antelope, and the face
of an old man.
Scallop. See Escallop.
Scalp, the skin of the forehead.
Scarpe, a diminutive of the bend sinister, sup-
posed to represent a shoulder-belt, or officer's
scarf.
Sceptre, a royal staff used at coronations, &c.
Scintillant, sparkling.

Scorpion, in shape somewhat resembhng a cray-
fish, and usually placed erect.
Scrip. Sec Pilgrim's scrip.
Scroll, whereon the motto is placed.
Sea dog, sliapcd like a talbot, but with a tail like
a beaver, a scailupod fin continued down the
back from head to tail ; the whole body, legs,
and tail, scaled, and the feet webbed.
Sea horse, the fore part is like a horse with
webbed feet, and the hinder ending in a fish's
tail.
Seal. See Marine wolf.

Sea lion, the upper part of a lion's body termi-
nating in a fish's tail.
Sea mew, a sort of sea-gull.

USED IN HERALDRY.

xlv

8ea pie, a water fowl of a dark brown colour,

head red, and the neck and wings -white.
Seax, a scimetar, with a semicircular notch hoi-
lowed out of the back of the blade.
Seeded, applied to the seed of roses, lilies, &c.,

when borne of a tincture different to the flower

itself.
Segreant, appHed to a griffin when erect, with

wings endorsed.
Sejant, signifies sitting, as applied to the lion, &c.
Sejant addorsed, when two animals are sitting

back to back.
Seme, or semee, strewed over. See Powdered.
Seraph's head, a child's head between three pairs

of wings, two in chief, two in f ess, and two in

base.
Serpent or snake is borne, coiled, and twisted in

various forms, as torqued, i.e., erect ; gliding,

i.e., creeping ; nowed, i.e., twisted into a knot,

&c., &c.
Serrated, indented, or cut like a saw.
Sexfoil, a grass or flower with six leaves, in form

like the cinquefoil.
Shackle, a Hnk of a fetter.
Shack-bolt, a fetter put on the wrists or ancles of

prisoners.
Shafted, is used to denote that a spear-head has a

handle to it.
Shake-fork, is in form like the pall, but does not

touch Che edges of the shield, and has a point

at each end, in the same manner as the pile.

See the coat of Cunningham.
Shambrouffhs, a kind of ship.
Shamrock, trefoil or three-leaved grass, the emblem

of Ireland.
Shapewined, in a curved line.
Sheaf. See Oarh.
Sheldrake, a kind of duck.
Shield. See p. xxviii.
Shinbones, bones of the human leg generally borne

in saltire.
Shivered, broken or splintered.
Shoveller, a species of water-fowl.
Shuttle, an instrument used by weavers.
Side, a portion of the shield cut off by a per-
pendicular line. See coat of Grote.
Sinister, the left.

Sinister chief, the left side of the chief.
Sinople, a French term for " vert," green.
Siren, a mermaid.
Skein, a short sword or dagger. A weapon used

by the Irish.
Slashed, sleeves of garments but open lengthways,

and the gashes filled with a puffing of another

colour.
Slay, slea, or reed, an instrument used by

weavers.
Sledge, a sort of carriage without wheels, used in

husbandry.
Slipped, the stalk depicted so as torn from the

original stem.
Soaring, flying aloft.
Soldering iron, a tool used by plumbers.
Spade iron, or shoeing of a spade.
Spancelled, or fettered, applied to a horse that

has the fore and hind legs fettered by fetter-
locks fastened to the ends of a stick.
Spear, an ancient weapon of warfare.
Sear-head imbrued, i.e., with the point bloody.
Spervers, tents.
Sphinx, a chimerical animal, said to have the

body of a lion, the wings of an eagle, and the

head and breasts of a woman.
Spindle. See Fusil.
Spit, a spade.
Splendour, a term for the sun when represented

with a human face, and environed with rays.

Sruttle, a winnowing fan or basket.

Standard. All standards are split at the end.
They are regulated in length according to the
degree of the bearer, and, dating from the
national ensign, are charged with his badges,
crests, and motto, arranged on his livery colours.

Staple, an iron fastening to a door.

Star. See £stoile.

Starved, stripped of leaves, &c.

Statant, standing.

Staves, walking-sticks used by palmers or pil-
grims.

Staves of a carbuncle, the eight rays which issue
from its centre.

Sfnel caps, or morions, pieces of armour for the
head, of various shapes.

Stern, the hinder part of a ship, and which forms
part of a naval crown.

Still, or alembic, an utensil of the distillery.

Stilt, an instrument made to walk with, anciently
used for scaling castles, walls, &c.

Stirrup, of an ordinary saddle.

Stock, the stump or trunk of a tree.

Stole, part of the vestment of a priest.

Stringed, applied to a buglehorn, which is gener-
ally borfie with strings affixed thereto, tied in
a bow ; also applied to the harp, &c.

Studded, adorned with studs.

Stump, part of the stock or trunk of a tree.

Subverted, reversed, turned upside down.

Sufflue, rest or clarion.

Sun, in heraldry is represented with a human
face, environed in rays, and is termed a sun in
splendour, or full glory.

Super charge, one figure charged or borne upon
another.

Supporters. See p. xviii.

Surcoat, a loose, light, thin, taffety coat, formerly
worn by military men over their armour.

Surgeant, rising.

Surmounted, where one charge is placed over
another.

Surtout, or sur-le-tout, an escutcheon placed upon
the centre of a shield of arms is said to be
surtout.

Swepe, the balista, an engine anciently used for
throwing stones into fortresses. It was formed
like the machine brewers used to raise water out
of wells, and therefore was nnmed after their
contrivance.

Swivel, two iron Hnks, which turn on a bolt.

Sykes, a fountain. See coat of Sykes, &c.

Syren, a mermaid.

Tabard, the name given to the surcoats embroi-
dered with the Sovereign's arms, and worn by
the heralds and pursuivants of arms upon great
festivals and other public occasions.

Tabernacle, a tent or pavihon.

Talbot, a hunting dog, with thick
snout and hanging ears, borne for
crest by the Talbots of Bashall,
the senior line of the house of
Shrewsbury.

Talons, the claws of a bird.

Tjrgant, torganf, or torqued, bending and re-
bending like the letter S.

Target, a round buckler.

Tasces, or f asses, that part of the armour wlxich
covers the thighs.

Tassel, an ornament pendant at the comers of
cushions.

Tau, a cross nearly like a cross potent.

Teazel, the head or seed vessel of a species of
thistle.

xlvi

DICTIONARY OF TERMS

Tenne, or tavmey, orange colour.

Tite, the head.

Terras, the representation of a piece of ground at
the bottom of the base, and generally vert.

Thatch rake, an instrument used in thatching.

Thistle, the emblematic plant of Scotland.

Threstle, three-legged stool.

Thunderbolt, in heraldry a twisted bar in pale,
inflamed at each end, sm-mounting two jagged
darts in saltire betw. two wings expanded, with
streams of fire issuing from the centre.

Tiara, or triple crown, a cap or helmet of golden
cloth, from which hang two pendants, embroi-
dered and fringed at the end, semee of crosses
of gold. The cap is inclosed by three mar-
quises' coronets, on the top is a mound of gold
with a cross of the same.

Tierce, a French word, implying that the shield
is divided into three equal parts of different
colours.

Tilting- spear, a weapon used in tilts and tourna-
ments.

Timbre, signifies the helmet, when placed oyer
the arms in a complete achicTement.

Tincture. See p. xxviii.

Tirret, a modem name for manacles or handcxiffs.

Toad, this animal in coat armour is always repre-
sented as if sitting in water, holding up its
head : by some called the lordUngs of frogs —
their heads appearing above water like helmets.

Toison d'or, a term borrowed from the French, to
express a golden fleece, or the holy lamb.

Tomahawk, an Indian war axe.

Torn, an ancient name for a spinning-wheel.

Torqued, wreathed.

Torse, the wreath on which the crest is placed.

Torteaux, a roundle of red colour.

Tortille, a French term for nowed, twisted, or
wreathed.

Toume, same as reguardant.

Tower, tripled towered, when the word
Toioer only is used in blazon, it
ehould be represented without the
three small towers or turrets iesuing |
from the battlements.

Towered, or turretted, having towers or turrets.

Transfixed, pierced through.

TVansfluent, a term for water flowing through the

arches of a bridge.
Transmuted, counterchanged.
Transpierced, pierced through.
Transposed, reversed or turned contrary to the

usual position.
Traversed, turned to the sinister side of the shield.
Trefiee is said of a cross, the arms of which end

in three semicircles, each representing the tro-

Toil or three-leaved grass, a bend treflee lias

trefoils issuing from the side.
Trefoil, three-leaved grass.
Treille, or trellise, latticed. It difiers from fretty,

for the pieces do not interlace under and over,

but cross athwart each other, and are nailed at

the joints.
Treasure, the diminutive of the orle, being half

its size.

Trentwre fiory

Tresmre fif>ry counter flory, pamc as florj-, but
that each alternate fleur-de-lis points to the
centre of the field.

Trevet, a tripod, or three-legged frame of iron,
u»ed to set over the fire to support a pan or pot.

Trevet, triangular.

Trian aspect, showing three-fourth parts of the
body.

Triyle, or treble arched, formed of three arches.

Tricorporate, is said when the bodies of three ani-
mals are represented issuing from the dexter,
sinister, and base points of the escutcheon, and
meeting conjoined to one head in the centre.

Trident, a three-pronged barbed fork or spear.

Trien, three.

Trippant, applied to stags and other beasts of
chase, as passant to beasts of prey, &c., repre-
sented with one foot up as if on a trot.

Counter-tripping, is when two beasts are tripping,
one passing one way and the other another.

Triumphal crown, or garland is composed of
laurel.

Trononee, and demembree, signifies a cross or other
bearing cut in pieces and dismembered, yet so
as all the pieces preserve and retain the form
of a cross, or whatever bearing it may be,
although placed at a little distance from each
other.

True lovers' knot, a kind of double knot made with
two bows on each side, interlacing each other,
and with two ends ; serpents are sometimes
twisted in this form.

Trunk ed, or truncated, trees couped or cut off
at the top, the branches lopped off, ^nd separa-
ted from the root.

Trundles, quUls of gold thread, used by em-
broiderers.

Trunk of a tree, is when the root of a tree is torn
up and the top cut off.

Trussed, close, or complicated, applied, although
unnecessarily, when birds are borne with their
wings close to the body, which is always im-
pHed unless the contrary is expressed.

Tuberated, gibbous, knotted, or swelled out ; as
the middle part of a serpent.

Tuft, a bunch of grass.

Tun, a large vessel for holding liquor, similar in
shape to a barrel.

Turned up, the lining turned up over the edge.

Turreted, is said of a wall or tower having small
towers upon it.

Tusked, is said of the boar, tiger, elephant, &c.,
when their tusks are borne of a different tinc-
ture to that of the body of the animal.

Tynes, a name given by heralds to the branches of
the horns of stags, bucks, &c.

Umbraced. See Vambraced.

Umbrated, or adumbrated, shadowed.

Unde, wavy.

Unguled, applied to the hoof of the stag, hind,
horse, bidl, &c., when of a different tincture to
the body.

Unicorn, a beautiful suppositious animal with
a long twisted horn out of its forehead, its
head and body like a horse, but lias cloven feet,
hair under the chin like a goat, tail like a lion,
and is of a bay colour, unless otherwise described.

Unifoil, a single-leaved grass.

Urchin, liedgohog.

Urdee. See Crosses and Lines, p. xxii.

Urinant, applicable to the dolphin or other fish,
when borne with the head downwards and the
tail erect, exactly in a contrary position to
bauriant.

Urvwnt, or urved, turned, or bowed upwards.

rr • '' e F Furs. See p. xxviii.
Vaire, &c. J ^

Valla/ry Crown. See p. zxxiv.

USED IN HERA.LDRY.

xlvii

Vambrace, armour for the arm.

Vambraced, applied when the arm is wholly

covered with armour.
Vamplate, a gauntlet or iron glove.
Vamplet, of a tilting-spear ; a broad pan of steel

formed like a funnel, placed on the lower part

of the staff to protect the hand.
Vams, or wamays, an old kind of short hose to

the ankles only.
Vannet, the escallop when represented without

the ears.
Yarvelled, when the jesses of a hawk have rings

at the ends.
Verblee, a hunting-horn edged round with metal

of different tinctures from the other part.
Verdoy, a. border charged with eight flowers,

leaves, fruit, or other vegetables, as a border

gules, verdoy of oak leaves or.
Vert, green. See Tinctures, p. xxviii.
Verted, and reverted, same as Flexed and Rejlexed,

&c.
Vervels, small rings to which the jesses of the

hawks are fastened.
Verules, or ferrals, several rings, one within

another, which have the same centre.
Vested, habited, clothed.
View, is the footing, treading, or track of a buck,

and all fallow dear.
Vigilant, applied to a cat when in a position as if

on watch for prey.
Vizor, the part of a helmet which protects the face.
Volant, flying.
Voided, signifies a cross, or other charge, which

has the middle cut so that the field is seen

through it, and nothing but its outward hem

or hedge is left.
Vorant {engoulant), devouring.
Vulned, wounded so that the blood appears

dropping. The peUcan is ordinarily described

as " vulning herself" to feed her young.

Wales, Prince of, feathers.

Wallet. See Pilgrim's scrip.
Wastle cakes, round cakes of bread.
Watching, better vigilant, for a cat watching to
seize its prey.

Water, when borne should be painted to imitate
nature.

Water bouget, a vessel to carry water.

Waterpot, a fontal ; called also a scatebra, out of
which naiads — river gods — are represented as
pouring the waters or rivers over which they
preside.

Wattled, a term applied to the gills of a cock,
when of different tincture from the body.

Waved, the same as wavy or undee.

Waved sword, by some called improperly a flaming
sword.

Wavy, or undee, formed like waves ; a line of
partition. See p. xxix.

Weare, weir, or dam, in fess, is made with
stakes and osier twigs wattled, or interwoven
as a fence against water.

Wedge, or stone bill, a tool to split or rend tim-
ber with.

Weel, a device for catching fish.

Welke, a shell-fish.

Welt, or edge, a narrow kind of border to an or-
dinary or charge, sometimes improperly called
a fimbriation.

Wervels. See Vervels.

Wharrow-spindle, and old term of blazon for
" fusil."

Whirlpool. See Gurges.

Wine-piercer, an instrument to tap or bore holes
in wine casks.

Winged, having wings, or adorned with wings.

Wings conjoined, are wings expanded, elevated,
and united at the bottom. See Lure.

Wi.nnowing -basket, used for winnowing corn.

Wood, in heraldry, a small group of trees grovring
on a mount, sometimes called a hurst.

Woodman, wild man or savage.

Wool cards, instruments used for carding wool.

Wound, roundles when purple. Same as Golpes.

Wreath, a garland, chaplet, or attire for the head.
The wreath upon which " the crest " is usually
borne is composed of two bands of silk inter-
woven or twisted together. See p. xiv.

Wreathed, having a wreath on the head or else-
where, or anything twisted in the form of a
wreath.

Wyvern, an imaginary heraldic animal,
the wings and upper part resemble
a dragon, the lower part resembling
that of an adder or snake ; it is
similar in form to the cockatrice, but
has the head of a dragon.

ABBREVIATIONS.

or .... gold, or yellow.

ar argent, or silver, or white.

az azure, or blue.

gu giles, or red.

vert. . . . green.

purp. . . purpure, or purple.

sa sable, or black.

erm. . . ermine,

ppr. . . proper,

chev. . . chevron,

engr. . . engrailed,

ramp. . . rampant,

pass. . . passant.

d died.

m married.

b bom.

s.p sine prole, without issue.

d.v.p. . . died vita patris.
betw. . . between.
fun. ent. funeral entry.
F.E.I. . . funeral entry Ireland,
visit. . . visitation of a county by
a herald.

reg registered.

ped pedigree.

xlix

THE EOYAL ARMORY.

ICTORIA, By the Grace of God of the United Kingdom
OF Great Britain and Ireland, Queen> Defender of
THE Faith, Empress of India.

Arms — Quarterly, 1st and 4th, gu. three lions pass, gnai'd. in pale or, for England ;
2nd, or, a lion ramp, within a double tressure flory counterflory gn., for Scotland ; 3rd, az.
a harp or, stringed ar., for Ireland ; the whole encircled with the Garter.

Crest — Upon the royal helmet the imperial crown ppr., thereon statant guardant or, a
lion imperially crowaed also ppr.

Supporters — Dexter, a lion ramp, giiard. or, crowned as the crest ; sinister, an unicorn
ar. armed, crined, and uuguled or, gorged with a coronet composed of crosses patt6e and
fleurs de-lis, a chain affixed thereto, passing between the fore-legs, and reflexed over the back,
of the last.

Crest of Scotland — On an imperial crown ppr. a lion sejant affront^e gu. imperially
crowned or, holding in the dexter paw a sword, and in the sinister a sceptre erect, also ppr.

Crest of Ireland — On a wreath or and az. a tower triple-towered gold, from the gate a
hart springing ar.

Motto — DiEU ET MON Droit, in the compartment below the shield ; with the Union rose,
shamrock, and thistle engrafted on the same stem.

Crown of England — A circle of gold, issuing therefrom four crosses patt^e and four
fleurs-de-lis, arranged alternately : from the crosses pattee arise two arched and golden
diadems, ornamented with pearls, closing at the top under a mound, surmounted by a cross
pattee, also gold, the whole enriched with precious stones : cap of crimson velvet, turned
up erm.

Badges — 1. England — The red and white rose united. 2. Scotland — A thistle. 3. Ire-
land— A harp or, the strings ar. 4. Ireland — A shamrock leaf vert. 5. Wales — A dragon
pass, wings elevated gu. upon a mount vert. All ensigned with the royal crown.

* * The arms of the three Royal Dyuiisties of Wales were —

I. North Wales, Quarterly, or and gu. four lions pass, guard, counterchanged.
II. South Wales, Gu. a lion ramp, within a bordure indented or.
III. PowYS, Ar. a lion ramp. sa. (the Black Lion of Powys).

THE ROYAL ARMORY.

THE PRINCE OF WALES.

rpHE Most High, Most Pdissant, and Most Illustrious Prince ALBERT EDWARD,
-*- PRINCE OF WALES, Duke of Saxony, Duke of Cornwall and Rothsat,
Earl of Chester, Carrick, and Dublin, Baron of Renfrew, and Lord of the Isles,
Great Steward of Scotland, K.G., K.P., K.T., G.C.B., G.C.S.I., &c., &c.

Arms — Quarterly, 1st and 4th, gii. three lions pass, guard, in pale, or, England ; 2nd,
or, a lion ramp, within a double tres.sure tlory and counterflory gu., Scotland ; 3rd, az. a
harp or, stringed ar., Ireland ; differenced by a label of three points ar. and in the centre of
the said royal arms an escutcheon of the arms of the august house of Saxony, viz., barry of
ten or and sa. a crown of rue in bend vert, for Saxe-Coburg.

Crest — On the coronet of the Prince of Wales a lion statant guard, or, crowned with the
like coronet, and differenced with a label of three points ar.

Badge — A plume of three ostrich feathers ar. enfiled by a coronet composed of fleurs-
de-lis and crosses patt6e alternately, and motto, " Ich Dien," being the badge of H.R.H. as
Prince of Wales.

Supporters — Dexter, a lion giiard. or, crowned with the Prince of Wales coronet, and
differenced by a label of thiee points ar. ; sinister, an unicorn ar. gorged with a coronet
com{xj8ed of fleurs-de-lis and croa.ses patt^e, therefrom a chain reflexed over the back or,
differenced with a label of three points ar.

Motto— Ich Dien.

THE ROYAL ARMORY.

THE DUKE OF EDINBURGH.

TTIS EoTAL Highness Prince Alfred Ernest Albert, Duke of Edinburgh, Earl
* * OF Kent, and Earl of Ulster, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, Prince of
the United Kingdom, Duke of Saxony, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, K.G., K.T.,
G.C.S.L, G.C.M.G., &c., &c.

Arms — The Eoyal Arms, differenced by a label of three points ar. the centre point
charged with St. George's Cross, and each of the other points with an anchor az. ; and in the
centre of the said royal arms, an escutcheon of the august house of Saxony, viz., barry of ten
or and sa. a crown of rue in bend vert.

Crest— On a coronet composed of crosses pattee and fleurs-de-lis a lion statant guard,
or, crowned with the like coronet, and difl'erenced with a label of three points ai*. charged
as in the arms.

Supporters — The Royal Supporters, differenced with the like coronet and label.

Ill

THE ROYAL ARMORY.

THE DUKE OF CONNAUGHT AND STRATHEARN.

TTIS RoTAii HionNESs Prince Arthur William Patrick Albert, Duke of Connaught
* ' AND OF Strathearn, anu Earl OF SussEX, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom,
Prince of the United Kingdom, Duke of Saxony, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, K.G.,
K.T., K.P., G.C.M.G., &c.. &c.

Arms—The Royal Arms, differenced by a label of three points ar,, the centre point
charged with St. George's Cross, and each of the other points with a fleur-de-lis az. ; in the
centre of the said royal arms, an escocheon of the august house of Saxony, viz., barry of ten
or and sa. a crown of rue in bend vert.

Crest — On a coronet composed of crosses patt6e and fleurs-de-lis, a lion statant guard.
or, crowned with the like coronet, and differenced with a label of three points ar. charged as
in tlie arms.

Supporters — The Royal Supporters, differenced with the like coronet and label.

THE ROYAL ARMORY.

m*

THE DUKE OF ALBANY.

TTIS Royal Highness Prince Leopold-George-Duncan- Albert, Duke of Albany,
-*-■- Earl of Clarence, and Baron Arklow, Prince of the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Ireland, Duke of Saxony, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, K.G., K.T.,
G.C.S.I., G.aM.G.

Anm — The royal arms, diflferenced by a label of three points arg., the centre point
charged with St. George's Cross, and each of the other points with a heart gules ; in the
centre of the said royal arms an escutcheon of the august House of Saxony, viz., barry of
ten or and sa., a crown of rue in bend vert.

Crest — On a coronet composed of crosses-patee and fleurs-de-lis, alien statant guardantor,
crowned with the like coronet and difiersnced with a label of three points, charged as in
the arms.

Supporters — The royal supporters diflferenced with the like coronet and label.

Uii

THE ROYAL ARMORY.

THE DUKE OF CUMBERLAND.

I I IS Royal Highness George Frederick Alexander Charles Erkest Auqu8TTJs,
* *■ Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, in the Peerage of Great Britain, and Earl

OF Armagh, in the Peerage of Ireland, Prince of the United Kingdom, Duke of Bruns-

wick-Luneburg, Ex -King of Hanover, K.G., G.C.H., &c., &c.

Arms, <&c. — The Royal Arms of England, as borne by King George III., with the necessary
labels of distinction, viz., a label of three points ar. charged with a fleur-de-lis betw. two
crosses gu.

THE ROYAL ARMORY.

liv

THE DUKE OF CAMBRIDGE.

XT IS RoTAL Highness Prix^ce George William Frederick Charles, Duke op Cam-
■*-*- BRIDGE, Earl of Tipperart, and Baron Cdlloden, in the Peerage of the United
Kingdom, Prince of the United Kingdom, K.G., K.P., G.C.B., G.C.H., G.C.S.I., Field
Marshal Ciommanding in Chief Her Majesty's Army, &c., &c.

Arms— The Royal Arms of England, as borne by King G^orije III., with the necessary
labels of distinction, viz., a label of three points ar. charged on the centre point with a cross,
and on either side with two hearts in pale gu.

THE ROYAL ARMORY.

It

The Princes and Princesses of the Royal Blood bear the Royal Arms, Crest, and Supporters,
differenced with the proper labels assigned to each distinctly.

lix

K

A

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2I-^1K

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in

S

^~im:

22^

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Prixce Leopold George Duncan Albert. A label of
three points ar., the centre point charged with St. Greorge's
Cross, and each of the other points with a heart gu.

Victoria Adelaide Maria Louisa, Princess Royal,
Crown Princess of Germany. A similar label, charged in
the centre point with a rose, and in each of the other points
with a St. George's Cross gu.

Princess Alice Maud Mart, Princess Grand Duchess

_ . of Hesse. A similar label, charged in the centre point with

/ ^ \ a rose gu. barbed vert, and in each of the other points with

an erm. spot sa.

^

iX

-M~M~l^

Princess Helena Augusta Victoria, Princess Chris-
tian of Schleswig-Holstein. A similar label, charged in the
centre point with St. George's Cross, and in each of the other
points with a rose gu.

Princess Louise Caroline Alberta, Marchioness of
Lome. A similar label, charged in the centre point with
a rose, and in each of the other points with a billet gu.

Princess Beatrice Mary Victoria Feodore. A simi-
lar label, charged in the centre point with a heart, and in each
of the other points with a rose gu.

OF THE DIFFEEENT MONARCHS SINCE THE CONQUEST.

William I. (the Conqueror). Gu. two lions pass, guard, or. Much
controversy has arisen regarding leopards or lions, but the latter would
appear the more correct. John, the Monk of Harmonstier, in Tourain, a
contemporary writer, relates, that when Henry I. selected Geoffrey
Plantagenet to be his son-in-law, " Clypeus TiConculos aiireos imaginarios
habens coUo ejus suspenditur."

William II. (Rufos), second sou of the Conqueror. The same Arms as those of his
father.

Henry I., third son of the Conqueror. Arms similar to those of his predecessor.

King Stephen. This Prince's Arms are differently described : by some he
is said to have borne the same Arms as his maternal grandfather, William
the Conqueror ; by others— Gu. the bodies of three lions pass, the necks with
men's bodies or, in form of the sign of Sagittarius ; by a third, which is the
most correct, Gu. a Sagittarius ar. King Stephen is said to have adopted
the latter bearing from the great assistance afforded him by the archers, and
having entered the kingdom when the sun was in the sign Sagittarius.

Ivi THE ROYAL ARMORY.

<?ri-/^,4^ Henry II. Gu. two lions pass, guard, or, previously to the King's

^^^^r marriage with Eleanor of Aquitaine, when he adopted a third lion, for

Q^^^^^^ Aquitaine. On the Great Seal no Arms appear, the concave side of the
aT^;^ /^ shielding only exhibited. Henry II. appears to have been the first monarch
M ^*^^ U w^o "^®^ ^ badge, he first bore an escarbuncle of gold, an ancient mark of
^ *V*^^ ^ hj** paternal House of Anjou, and afterwards introduced the sprig of broom
ff ^^^ Vi ^laxit, or Planta Genista, from which his surname, Plantagenet, was derived,
> v!^^^_--^ ^^^^ which was a favourite badge with some of his descendants. He is also
^k<^o-^S^^^J^ said to have borne a jennet between two sprigs of broom.

Richard I. {Coeur-de-Lion). Before the Crusade, Richard's Great Seal shows but a moiety
of the shield (the dexter side) with a lion ramp, sinister, from which the inference is that he
then bore two lions combatant. After his exploits in the Holy Land, another Great Seal
bears the three lions, which henceforward became the hereditary bearings of the Kings and
Queens of England. This King bore as a badge a broom branch with the pods open, this
device appears on his first Great Seal ; he also used a crescent surmounted by a star. Having
defeated the French at Gisors, 1198, and his watchword there being " Dieu et mou droit," he
adopted it for liis motto, and it continued the motto of nearly all his successors.

King John. Prior to his elevation to the throne, when Earl of Mortagne, in Normandy,
this Prince bore two lions only ; after his accession he assumed the Arms of his predecessor.
King John used as a badge the crescent surmounted by a star, one of the badges of his prede-
cessor, Richard I.

Henry III. bore the same Arms as his father King John, and used the Planta Genista,
or broom slip, for his badge.

Edward I. bore the .same Arms as his father, Henry III., and his grandfather, King
John ; his badge was, A rose slipped, the sialk vert, the petals or.

Edward II. bore the same as his three immediate predecessors ; his badge was a golden
tower, in allusion to the arms of his maternal grandfather, Ferdinand III., King of Castile.

Edward III. This Prince assumed the title of King of France, in sup-
posed right of his mother, Isabel, daughter of Philip IV., who became that
monarch's sole heiress, his three sons having died issueless. Quarterly, 1st
and 4th, France, az. semue-de lis or ; 2nd an 3rd, England, gu. three
lions pass, guard, or. His favourite badge was "Sunbeams issuing from
clouds." Henry VIII. caused this cognizance to be represented on the
habits of Knights of the Garter, in memory of this sovereign, the founder
of the Order. Edward III. also bore, A trunk or stump of a tree eradicated
and couped or.

Cre/<t — Upon a chapeau gu. turned up erm. a lion pass, guard, crowned

or. Edward III. was the first English King who bore a crest, which was continued by

succeeding monarchs to Edward VI. inclusive, on the Great Seal.

The Order of the Garter was instituted by King Edward, and the ribbon was generally

borne round the Royal Arms by his successors, although not introduced on tlie Great Seal before

the time of Henry VIII.

Richard II., son of the Black Prince. This monarch bore the same Arms upon the Great
seal as Edward III., but iiaving chosen St. Edward the Confessor for his patron, he impaled
the Arais of the Confcs-sor, Az. a cross patonce Ijetw. five martlets or, with the Arms of France
and England, quarterly.

Richard wius tlie finst Engli.sh King who used Supporters, namely, two angels ; beneath
the shield, a white hart coiichaut, gorged witli a gold coronet, and chained under a tree ; a
device from the ensigns of his mother Joan, the Fair Maid of Kent, a white hind, which he
lK>re ;is a badtje. He likewise used other badges, viz., A pe;i.scod branch, with the cods open
and eini)ty, 'Jhe sun in splendour, and The eradicated st\iinp of a tree couped or ; he also
used A white falcon. At a tournament held at Windsor, j)revious to his departure for Ireland,
forty krii{,dits and as many escpiires were apparelled in green, with a white falcon for a badge.
The "Sunbeams issuing from clouds," the " Pl.mita Genista,'' and the " White hart," appear
on the mantle and kiitle of his monumental ertigy in Westminster Abbey. An ostrich ducally
gorged and chained, holding a [Kission nail in the bill and a " knot" are on the effigy of his
first Queen, Anne.

Hknry IV. This Prince a[)pears to have taken the Great Seal of his predecessor, the
second RiciiAHr), merely sub.stituting his own name for that of the late King, and bearing the
same Arms, with Enol.vnd occasionally in the first quarter.

THE ROYAL ARMORY. Ivii

Supporters — Oa the dexter side, a swan ar., gorged and lined or ; on the sinister, an ante-
lope ar. gorged and lined as the dexter.

Badge — A "silver swan" was the princijjal cogni;^ance of this King, derived from the
Bohuus, Earls of Hereford, his first wife being a daughter and co-heir of that House. Another of
his badges, " a white antelope," is said to have also had a connection with that house. Another
badge ascribed to him is a fox's tail, derived from his maternal ancestors, the house of
Lancaster. In a MS. entitled " Arms of the Founders of the Order of the Garter," the
badge of Henry Plantagenet, Duke of Lancaster, represents a square tablet divided into two
by a perpendicular line down the centre, coloured white and blue, on the white appears a red
rose, and on the blue a fox's brush in its proper colours. The double SS was another device
of this King, the origin of which has not been accounted for. His second wife, Joane of
Navarre, used for a cognizance, an ermine collared and chained, with the motto, " A tem-
perance."

Henry V. Quarterly, France and England. The Arms of France
having been altered by the French King, limiting the number of fleurs-de-
lis to three, Henry V. adopted the alteration.

Supporters (when Prince of Wales) — Two swans, each holding in the
beak an ostrich feather and scroll ; after ascending the throne, he assumed
a dexter supporter, a lion. ramp, guard, crowned, the sinister being an
antelope, as that of his predecessor.

Badge — Before his accession to the throne he used the silver swan of
Henry IV., and afterwards a fire beacon. Over his tomb in Westminster
Abbey there is a representation of an antelope and a swan chained to a
beacon.

Henry VI. Arms, same as predecessor.

Supporters — Two antelopes ar. gorged with coronets, attired and chained or : those
appear over the porch of Eton College. A tiger ramp, guard, or, semee of roundles alter-
nately sa. gu. az. and vert, with fire issuing from the mouth and ears, sometimes occurs as the
sinister supporter.

Badge — A device of this King was a panther, another ascribed to him was two ostrich
feathers in saltire, one silver, the other gold. The ostrich feather was a favourite badge of the
descendants of Edward III., borne, sometimes one and sometimes three, the pen of the feathers
was fixed in a scroll ; the coronet as now borne by the Prince of Wales was added by
Edward VI. The badge of Henry VI. 's Queen, Margaret of Anjou, was a daisy, with the
motto, " Humble et loiall. '

Edward IV. France and England, quarterly.

Supporters — Dexter, a lion ramp. ar. the tail passed between the legs and turned over
the back (one of the supporters of the King, as Earl of March ; sinister, a bull sa., horned and
hooped or ; a white hart was likewise borne.

Badges — A falcon ar. within a fetterlock closed or, as Duke of York.

A dragon sejant sa. crowned or, as Earl of l3^1ster.

A bull sa. horned and hoofed or, for the Honour of Clare or Clarence.

But his favourite device was the " rose en soleil," viz., a white rose surrounded with the
rays of the sun.

He also used a white hart attired, gorged with a coronet, and chained or, on a mount vert,
This badge Edward used in honour of Richard II., it being that King's badge.

Edward V. France and England, quarterly.

Supporters— Hexier, a lion ar. (one of the supporters of the Earldom of Mardh) ; sinister,
a hind ar.

Badges — The white rose of York, and the falcon within the fetterlock,

Richard III. France and England, quarterly.

Supporters — Two boars ar. tusks and bristles or. The white boar was his cognizance.

Badge — The boar, composed of silver, tusked and bristled gold, called by Shakespear,
" The bloody and usurping boar." At his coronation thirteen thousand were provided, made an<l
wrought upon fustian. The devi ce of his Queen, Lady Anne Neville, was a white boar chained
and muzzled gold, an ancient cognizance of the House of Warwick,

Henry VII. France and England, quarterly.

Supporters— DexX^T, a dragon gu. (the ensign of Cadwallader, the last King of the
Britons) ; sinister, a greyhound ar. collared gu.
Motto — Dieu et mon droit.

\y[[[ THE ROYAL ARMORY.

Badaes—A red dragon, called the Dragon of Cadwallader, was the cognizance of this
King at first ; it is usually found in illuminations on a ground of white and green the livery
colours of the House of Tudor. A favourite device of this King was a portcullis gold, with the
motto, " Altera securitas ;" this w.^ derived from the Beauforts. He also used the Tudor rose
composed from the roses of York and Lancaster, viz., a rose quarterly ar. and gu., but it was
sometimes formed of two series of petals, the inner white, the outer red.

Henry VIII. France and England, quarterly.

Supporters— The supporters in the beginning of this King's reign were the same as those
of Henry VII ; but he afterwards discontinued the greyhound, and used the tollowing
instead— On the dexter side a lion guard, and crowned or, transposing the red dragon to the
sinister.

iJotto — Dieu et mon droit. ^ ii-„ ^^

Badges— A red rose ; the union roses, red and white ; a fleur-de-lis or ; a portcullis or.
He likewise used the red dragon, and a cock silver, combed and wattled red

He was the first English monarch who encircled the Royal Arms with the Garter, sur-
mounted by the crown, upon the Great Seal. His Queens bore the following badges :—

Katherine of Arragon. a pomegranate, also a sheaf of arrows silver.

Anna Boleyn. A silver falcon.

Jane Seymour. A phoenix (since borne in the family crest by the Ducal House of
Somerset).

Anne of Cleves. A black lion charged on the shoulder with an escarbuncle gold.

Katherine Parr. A maiden's head issuing from a Tudor rose.

No badge of Katherine Howard has been preserved.

Edward VI. Arras, Supporters, and Motto, the same as his father, Henry VIII.

Badqes-Beiore his accession to the throne he bore the three ostrich feathers with the
pens in a scroll ; he encircled the feathers with a poronet, as now borne by the Princes of
Wales. After his accession to the throne his device was the sun in splendour ppr.

>

Mary I. The Queen, after her marriage with Philip of Spain bore the King's Arms
(viz., per fess, the chief part quarterly of four pieces : 1st, Castile and Leon, quarterly ; 2nd
Arragon, impaling Sicily ; 3rd, as the 2nd ; 4th, as the 1st. The base part of the
escutcheon, also quarterly of four pieces: 1st, Austria modern; 2nd Burgundy modern ;
3rd, Burgundy ancient ; and 4th, Brabant ; over all an inescutclieon of Flanders and Tyrol
impaled)" impaling France and England, quarterly.

,S'wpyDO?-«ers— Dexter, an eagle; sinister, a lion lamp, crowned or. , ,.^ ,

Badcfes-Queen Mary before her accession used both the red and white rose and a
pomegranate, knit together, to show her descent from the House of Lancaster York, and
Spain- but on her liccession, Winged Time drawing Truth out of a pit, with Veritas
temporis filia," for motto, appears on her first Great Seal betore marriage.

She also bore a sheaf of arrows silver, united with the Tudor rose, the arrows being
placed on a ground of green and blue. ,11 j v *i,-

The rose ensigned with the royal crown seem to have been another badge used by this

Queen.

Queen Elizabeth. France and England, quarterly, encircled by the Garter
Si'pporters-Dexier, a lion ramp, guard, and crowned or ; sinister, the red dragon, as

borne by lier father, Henry VIII- .1 . v * \.^ ^^Aa.

/iW./..-This Queen's j.riucipal badge wns a silver falcon, as her mother's, but she made
use of several heroical devices, but most c.n.monly that of a sieve. The badge of Iceland, the
Irish harp, seems for the first time in tkis Queens' reign to have been placed on the Great
Seal.

.Tames I. Quarterly, 1st and 4th, France and England, quarterly ; 2nd,

or, a lion ramp, within a double tressure flory counterflory gu., for Scotland ;

:Jrd, ;iz. a harp or, stringed an, for Irkland. -^.i^^

,Svpportrr.s-])vxii'r, the English lion ramp, guard, crowned or ; simster,

. Scottish unicorn ar. gorged with the royal coronet and chained or.

Mottoes^'' Heati pacifici ;" and, " Dieu et mon droit.

/iadqes-The three badges of the roses, flour-dc-lis, and harp, and that ot
'<i::£^^[^'^^j:^ a thistle, for Scotland, all cnsigne.1 with the royal crown, ^/^ borne by
^'^'^'^^^^'^^ .James I., and on his Great Seal appear banners of the arms of Cadwallader,
the la«t King of the Britons, viz., :iz. a cross pattce fitchce or, and the Arms of King l^dgar,

THE ROYAL ARMORY.

Ux

az. a cross patonce betw. four martlets or, to show his descent from the blood royal both of
Wales and England ; but his chief device was the dexter half of the Tudor rose joined to the
sinister half of the thistle the whole ensigned with the royal crown,

Charles I. Arms, Crests, Supporters, and Badges, the same as those of his father,
James I.

On the Great Seal is represented the standard of St. George, viz., ar. a cross gu. supported
by the lion of England, and the standard of St. Andrew, being, az. a saltire ar. upheld by the
unicorn of Scotland.

Charles II. This Monarch bore the same Arms, &c. as Charles I., and by Royal
warrant dated 9th Feb. in the 13th year of his reign, directed that in future the heir apparent
to the crown, for the time being, should use and bear a coronet composed of crosses and fleurs-
de-lis with one arch, and in the midst a ball and cross, as in the royal diadem ; aud that his
brother, James, Duke of York, the sons of the Sovereign, and the immediate sons and brothers
of his successors. Kings of England, should use coronets composed of crosses and fleurs-de-lis
only ; but that all their sons, respectively, having the title of Dukes, shall use coronets com-
posed of crosses and flowers, or leaves, such as are used in the coronets of Dukes not being of
the Blood Eoyal.

James II. This King used the same Arms, &c., as his brother, Charles II.

William III. and Mary II. Arms, &c. those of James I. with an
escutcheon of pretence, thereon the Arms of Nassau, viz., az. biUetty or, a liou
ramp. gold.

Motto — Je mainteindra.

Cbe (Union of tbe Ctoo iBiincftioms!.

Queen Anne on her accession bore the same arms as William III.,
without the escutcheon of })i'etence for Nassau, viz., 1st and 4th, Franck
and England, quarterly ; 2nd, Scotland ; 3rd, Ireland ; but after the
union with Scotland, Her Majesty bore, 1st and 4th, Kngland, impaling
Scotland; 2nd, France, 3rd, Ireland.

George II.

George I. bore quarterly, 1st, England, impaling Scotland ; 2nd,
France ; 3rd, Ireland ; 4th, gu. two lions pass, guard, in pale or, for
Brunswick ; impaling or, semee of hearts gu. a lion ramp, az., for Lunen-
burgh ; on a point in point gu. a horse courant ar., for Saxony ; on the
centre of the fourth quarter an escutcheon gu . charged with the crown of
Charlemagne or, as the Arch-Treasurer of the Holy Roman Empire.

This Sovereign bore the same Arms, &c., as his father, George I.

Ix

THE ROYAL ARMORY.

George III. bore the shield the same as George the First, until
the union with Ireland, when the ensigns of France were abandoned,
and by His Majesty's Order in Council, dated 5 Nov. 180:t, it was
ordered that the following should be the armorial bearings, standards,
badges, &c., of the United Kingdom : —

Arms — Quarterly, 1st and 4th, England, viz., Gu. three lions pass,
guard, or ; 2nd, Scotland, Or, a lion ramp. gu. within a double tressure flory
counterflory of the last ; 3rd, Ireland, Az. a harp or, stringed ar. On an
escutcheon of pretence for His Majesty's Hanoverian Dominions, Gu. two
lions pai's. guard, in pale or, for Brunswick, impaling or, semee of hearts
gu. a lion ramp, az., for Lunenburg ; on a point in point gu. ahorse courant,
for Saxony; on an escutcheon gu. the crown of Charlemagne or, as Arch-Treasurer of the
Holy Roman Empire, the first escutcheon ensigned with an electoral bonnet.

Crest of England— On the Imperial crown ppr. a lion statant guard, or, imperially
crowned also ppr.

Badge of England — The Tudor rose slipped surmounted by the Imperial crown all ppr.

Crest of Ireland— On a wreath or and az. a tower triple-towered or, from the gate a hart
springing ar. attired gold.

Badges of Ireland — A harp or, surmounted by the Imperial crown ppr. ; also a trefoil
slipped or shamrock vert, surmounted by the Imperial crown ppr.

Crest of Scotland — On the Imperial crown ppr. a lion sejant affrontee gu. Imperially
crowned or, holding in the dexter paw a sword and in the sinister a sceptre both erect and
also ppr.

Badge of Scotland — A thistle surmounted by an Imperial crown all ppr.

Badge of the United KiNGDOM--The Tudor rose, shamrock, and thistle issuant from the
same stalk, the rose between the shamrock and thistle, surmounted by the Imperial crown,
all ppr.

Badge of Wales — On a mount vert a dragon pass, wings elevated gu.

George IV. His Majesty bore the same Arms as his father, George III. bore
after 1st January, 1801.

William TV. His late Majesty bore the same Arms as his brother, George IV.

Queen Victoria bears the shield of George the Third as above
without the escutcheon of pretence of Hanover. Her Majesty also bears
the same Crests and Badges.

arms of ^cotlann*

Or, a lion ramp, within a double tressure flory counterflory gu.

Crest — A lion sejant affrontoe, gu. Imperially crowned or, holding in
the dexter paw a aword erect, in the sinister a sce[)tre ppr.

Suvporters — Two unicorns ar. gorged with a royal coronet, and
charged or.

Mottoes- ovar the crest— In defence ; under the arms — Nemo me
impune lacessit.

Ixi

arms of 3IteIanD.

Az. a harp or, stringed ar.

Crest—A. tower triple-towered or, from the gate a hart springing ar.

The Irish Bards were in early times the sacred musicians and historical
poets of their country : hence originated the harp in the national arms.
King James I. was the first English monarch who quartered the ensigns of
Ireland. *

iRopal Crities of Wi^\t%,

NORTH WALES.

Griffith ap Cynan, King of North Wales, a.d. 1079; derived from
Anarawd, King of North Wales, eldest son of Rhodri Mawr, King of Wales,
A.D. 843 : Founder of the I. Royal Tribe. Gu. three lions pass, in pale ar'
armed az.

Owen Gwynnedd, King of North Wales, eldest son of Griffith ap Cynau
bore, Vert, three eagles displ. in fess or. '

Llewellyn ap Griffith, Prince of North Wales, slain at Bualth on the
Wye, in 1272; derived from Owen Gwynedd ; bore, Quarterly, or and gu.
four lions pass, guard, counterchanged.

SOUTH WALES.

TL

\ ^ ^^^3 ^P Tewdwr Mawr, King of South Wales, A.t>. 1077 ; derived from
Cadelh, King of South Wales, second son of Rhodri Mawr, Founder of the II.
Royal Tribe. Gu. a lion ramp, within a bordure indented or.

Ixii

ROYAL TRIBES OF WALES.

POWYS.
III.

Bleddtn ap Ctnftn, King of Powys, a.d. 1046, Founder of the III.
Eoyal Tribe ; derived from Mervyii, King of Powys, third son of Rhodri
MawT. Or, a lion ramp gu. armed and langued az.

Meredith ap Bleddyn, Prince of Powys, son of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn,
bore, Ar. a lion ramp. sa.

Madoc, Prince of Powys-Fadog, son of Meredith ap Bleddyn, Prince of
Powys, bore the sanae as his father.

Griffith Maelor, Lord of Bromfield in Powys, eldest son of Madoc ap
Meredith, Prince of Powys-Fadog, boi'e, Paly of eight ar. and gu. over all a lion
ramp. sa.

Owen ap Griffith Vychan, Lord of Glyndwyrdwy, the memorable

Owen Glendower, representative of Griffith Maelor, bore originally the arms

of Griffith Maelor; but on acquiring the sovereignty of Wales, assumed the

arms of Llewelyn ap Griffith, Prince of North Wales, as appears on his Privy

Seal, viz., Quarterly, or and gu. four lions pass, counterchanged.

Owen Brogyntyn, Lord of Edeirnion, Dinmael, and Abertanat, in Powys Fadog, son of

Madoc ap Meredith, Prince of Powys-Fadog, bore the same arms as his father and grandfather,

viz., Ar. a lion ramp. sa. armed and langued gu.

Cynric Efelt,, Lord of Eglwys Egle in Bromfield, son of Madoc ap
Meredith, bore, Gu. on a bendar. a lion pass. sa.

EiNiON Efell, Lord of Cynllaeth in Deubighland, twin brother of
Cynric Efell, bore, Per fess sa. and ar. a lion ramp, counterchanged armed
and langued gu.

Owen Cyfelioc, Prince of Higher Powys, subsequently called, from of
son Gwenwynwyn, Powys-Wenwyuwyn, second son of Griffith, Lord of
Mawddwy Cyfeilioc, who was second son of Meredith ap Bleddyn, bore the
arms of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, viz.. Or, a lion ramp. gu. armed and langued az.
Madoc Goch, Lord of Mawddy, in Merioneth, second sou of Gwenwynwyn, Prince of
Powys- Wen wynwyn, bore the arms of his ancestor, Bleddyn ap Cynfyn.

John, Lord of Mawddwy, son of Wii.iam (living 17 Edward I.), fourth son of Griffith,
Lord of Mawddwy (ancestor of the Princes of Powys-Wenwynwyu), second son of Meredith
ap Bleddyn, Prince of Powys, bore the arms of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn.

Cadwgan, Lord of Nannau, in Merioneth (for some time time associated in the
sovereignty of Powys with his elder brother, Meredith), younger son of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn,
King of Powys, bore. Or, a lion ramp. az.

IV.

Etheltstan Glodrydd, Tributary Prince of Ferlys (the country between
the Wye and the Severn), Founder of the IV. Royal Tribe. Quarterly, first" and
fourth, az three boars' heads cabossed sa. ; second and third, per bend sinister,
ermine and erminois, over all a lion ramp, or, which latter was the coat of his
mother Kliingor, dau. and heir of Gronwy ap Tudor-Trevor, Lord of Wliittiug-
tuii, CO. Salop.

V.

JestYN ap Gwroant, Tributary Prince of Glamorgan, Founder of the V.
Royal Tribe. Gu. three clievronels ar.

laoible ^tibt^ of i^ortft SHalejJ atttr JJotudJ,

I.

AwFA, AP Cynddelw, Founder of the I. Noble Tribe. Gu. a chev. betw. three lioncels
ramp. or.

II.

Llowarch, ap Bran, Founder of the II. Noble Tribe. Ar. a chev. betw. three crows sa.
each holding in the bill an erm. spot.

III.

GwBifiYDD, AP Rhys Goch, Lord of Tal Ebolion, in Anglesey. Ar. on a bend sa. three
lions' heads cabossed of the first.

Ixiv NOBLE TRIBES OF NORTH WALES AND POWIS.

IV.

CiLMiN Troed-Du. Quarterly, 1st and 4th, ar. an eagle displ. with two heads sa. ; 2nd and
3rd, ar. three ragged staffs gii. fired ppr. ; over all, upon an escutcheon of pretence ar. a
man's leg couped a-la-cuise sa.

CoLLWTN, AP Tagno, Lord of Efionydel, Founder of the V. Noble Tribe. Sa. a chev. betw.
three fleurs-de-lis ar.

Nefydd Hardd, Lord of Nant Conway, Founder of the VI. Noble Tribe. Ar. three spears'
heads erabrued sa. pointed upwards.

VII.

Maelor Cuwm, Lord of Llechwedd-Isaff and Creuddyn, in Carnarvon Ar. on a chev. sa.
three angels or.

VIIL

MARcntTDD. AP Ctnan, Lord of Abergelleu, Founder of the VIIL Noble Tribe. Gu. a
Saracen's head erased at the neck ppr. wreathed about the temples sa. and ar<

NOBLE TRIBES OF NORTH WALES AND POWIS.

Ixv

IX

Hedd Molwtnoo, Lord of Uwch Aled, Founder of the IX. Noble Tribe. Sa. a hart pass,
ar. attired or.

Braint Hir, Lord of Isduks, Founder of the X. Noble Tribe. Vert a cross flory or.

Marchweithian, Lord of Is- Aled, Founder of the XI. Noble Tribe. Gu. a lion ramp. ar.
armed az.

XII.

Edwtn, Lord of Tegaingle, co. Flint, Founder of the XII. Noble Tribe. Ar. a cross flory
engr. sa, betw. four Cornish choughs ppr, armed gu.

XIII.

Ednowian Bendew, Lord of Tegaingle, a.d. 1079, Founder of the XIII. Noble Tribe. Ar.
a chev. betw. three boars' heads couped sa.

Ixvi

NOBLE TRIBES OF NORTH WALES AND POWIS.

XIV.

Efxtdd ap Gwevllian, Founder of the XIV. Noble Tribe. Gu. a lion ramp. or. He
also quartered the ai-ms of his mother Gwenllian, dau. and heir of Rhys ap Marchen,
viz., Az. a fess or, betw. tliree uags' heads erased ar.

XV.

Ednowain, ap Bradwen, Lord of Llys-Bradwen, in Merioneth, Founder of the XV. Noble
Tribe. Gu. three snakes nowed in a triangular knot ar.

IBxiti^sif) ©rner0 of EnigfttftooU.

THE MOST NOBLE ORDER OF THE GARTER

Instituted by King Edward III. about August, 1348.

(K.G.)

HABIT AND INSIGNIA.

The Garter of dark-blue velvet, edged with gold, bearing the motto in golden letters,
with buckle and pendent of gold richly chased. The garter is worn on the left leg below the
knee.

The Mantle of blue velvet, lined with white taffeta ; on the left breast the star
embroidered.

The Hood of crimson velvet.

The Subcoat likewise of crimson velvet lined with white taffeta.

The Hat of black velvet, lined with wh'te taffeta ; a plume of white ostrich feathers,
in the centre of which a tuft of black heron's feathers, all fastened to the hat by a ba»d of
diamonds.

The Collar, gold, consisting of twenty-six pieces, each in form of a garter, enamelled,
azure, and appended thereto.

The George, or figure of St. George on horseback, encountering the dragon. The George
18 worn to the collar ; and the lesser George, pendent to a broad dark-blue ribbon over the
left shoulder.

The star of eight points, silver, upon the centre of which the Cross of St. George, gules,
encircled with the garter.

Atotto — Honi soit qui mal y pense. Ribbon of the Order — Garter blue.

Ixviil

BRITISH ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD.

THE MOST ANCIENT AND MOST NOBLE ORDER
OF THE THISTLE.

Revived by King James II. in 1687. Re-established by Queen Anne, Blst December, 1703.

(K.T.;

The Star of this Order, which is worn on the left side of the coat or cloak, consists of a
St. Andrew's Cross, of silver embroidery, with rays emanating from between the points of
the cross, in the centre of which is a thistle of green, heightened with gold; upon a held ot
gold, surrounded by a circle of green, bearing the motto of the Order in golden characters.

Thb Badge, or Jewel, worn pendent to the collar, or to a dark green ribbon over the
left shoulder and tied under the arm. It consists of a figure of St. Andrew, of gold enamelled,
with his gown greon and the surcoat purple, bearing before him the cross, enamelled white,
the whole surrounded by rays of gold in the form of a glory ; the cross and feet resting upon
the ground, of enamelled green.

The Collar is of Thistles, intermingled with sprigs of rue.
Motto— memo me impune lacessit. Ribbon of the Order — Green.

BRITISH ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD.

iTtJT

THE MOST ILLUSTRIOUS ORDER OF ST. PATRICK.

Instituted by King George III., February btk, 1783.

(K.P.)

The Star— The Star of the Order cf Saint Patrick consists of the Cross of Saint Patrick,
gules, on a field argent, charged with a trefoil aa on the Badge, surrrounded by a sky-blue
enamelled circle, containing the motto and date, and is encircled by four greater and two
lesser rays of silver.

The Collar.— "The Collar of Our Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick," say the
statutes, "shall be of gold, and it shall be composed of Roses and Harps alternate, tied
together with a knot of gold, and the said roses shall be enamelled alternately white leaves
within red, and red leaves within white ; and in the centre of the said Collar shall be an
Imperial Crown, surmounting a Harp of Gold, from which shall hang

"The Badge of our said Order ; and the said Badge shall be of gold, surmounted with
a wreath of Shamrock or Trefoil, within which shall be a circle of Blue Enamel containing
the Motto of Our said Order in Letters of Gold, viz.,— Quis Separabit, with the date
MDCCLxxxiii. being the year in which Our said Order was founded, and encircling the Cross
of St. Patrick, gules, surmounted with a trefoil vert, ^ch of its leaves charged with an
Imperial Crown or, upon a field argent."

Motto — Quia separabit.

Ribbo7i— Sky -hlue.

Ixx

BRITISH ORDERS OP KNIGHTHOOD.

THE MOST HONOURABLE ORDER OF THE BATH.
Instituted in 1399. Revived in 1725. Enlarged in 1815 and 1847.

MILITARY KNIGHTS GRAND CROSS. (g.C.B.)

The Badge for the Military Classes of the Order is a gold Maltese cross, of eight
points, enamelled argent ; in the four angles, a lion passant guardant or ; in the centre, the
rose, thistle, and shamrock, issuant from a sceptre between three imperial crowns or, within a
cLrcle gules ; thereon the motto of the Order, surrounded by two branches of laurel proper,
issuing from an escroU azure, incribed Ich Dien (I serve), in letters of gold. It is worn by
the grand crosses pendent from a red ribbon across the right shoulder, by the knights com-
manders from the neck, and by the companions from the button-hole.

The Collar is of gold (weight thirty ounces Troy weight), and is composed of nine
imperial crowns, and eight roses, thistle, and shamrock, issuing from a sceptre, enamelled in
their proper colours, tied or linked together with seventeen gold knots, enamelled white,
having the badge of the Order pendent therefrom.

The Star of the Military Grand Crosses is formed of rays or flames of silver, thereon
a gold Maltese cross, and in the centre, within the motto, branches of laurel, issuant as in the
badge.

civil knights grand CROSa

The Civil Knights Grand Crosses retain the old badge and star of the Order. The
Star is of silver, formed with eight points or rays, charged with three imperial crowns, proper,
upon a glory of silver rays, surrounded with a red circle, upon which is the motto of the
Order. Their badge is of gold, comjKjsed of a rose, thistle, and shamrock, issuing from a
sceptre between three imperial crowns, encircled by the motto. The civil knights com-

BRITISH ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD.

Ixxi

manders wear the same badge, of a smallar size, round the neck by a red ribbon, and the
civil companions the same, but of a still smaller size, from the button-hole, pendent from a
red ribbon.

MILITARY KNIGHTS COMMAIfDERS. (k.C.B.)

CIVIL KXIGHTS COMMANDEBS. (K.C.B.)

The Star of the Knights Commanders is in the form of a cross-patt6e of silver,
having the same centre as the Grand Crosses, but without a gold Maltese cross thereon. The
star of the Civil Knights Commanders is of the same form and size, only omitting the laurel
wreath round the circle containing the motto and the escroll with the words " Ich dien "
underneath.

military companions, (c.b.)

CIVIL companions, (c.b.)

Motto — Tria juncta in uno.

Ribbon of t/w. Order — Red.

Ixzii

BRITISH ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD.

THE MOST EXALTED ORDER OF THE STAR OF INDIA.

Instituted by Her Majesty Queen Victoria^ February 23rc?, 1861, and enlarged^

March 28th, 1866.

The Star. — Rays of gold iasuing from a centre, having thereon a star in diamonds,
resting upon a light blue enamelled circular ribbon, tied at the ends, inscribed with the motto
of the Order, viz. : — " Heaven's light our guide," also in diamonds.

The Collar. — Composed of the lotus of India, of palm branches, tied together, in
saltier, and of the united Red and White Rose. In the centre is an imperial crown ; all
richly enamelled on gold, in their pro[)er colours.

The Badge. — An onyx cameo of Her Majesty's effigy, set in a perforated and orna-
mented oval, containing the motto of the Order, "Heaven's light our guide," surmounted
by a star all in diamonds. The Ribbon of the Order is sky-blue, having a narrow white
stripe towards either edge, and is worn from the right shoulder to the left side.

The Mantle. — Light blue satin, lined with white, and fastened with a cordon of white
silk, with blue and silver taaaehs, ou the left side a representation of the star of the Order.

BRITISH ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD.

tytiii

KNIGHTS COMMANDERS.

The Knights Commanders wear around their necks a ribbon of the same colours and
pattern as that of the First Class, but two inches in width, hanging therefrom the Badge of a
smaller size than that appointed for the Knights Grand Commanders except the star, which
surmounts it, is of silver ; on their left breast a star composed of rays of silver issuing from
a gold centre, having thereon a silver star resting upon a bhie enamelled circular ribbon, tied
at the ends, inscribed with the motto of the Order.

COMPANIONS.

The Companions wear from the left breast a Badge of the same form as appointed for
the Knights Commanders, but of a smaller size pendent to the like ribbon of the breadth of
one inch and a half.

Motto — Heaven's light our guide.

Ribbon of the Orcfor— Sky-blue, with a narrow white stripe towards either edge.

bmv

BRITISH ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD.

THE MOST DISTINGUISHED ORDER OF ST. MICHAEL
AND ST. GEORGE.

Instituted 27th April, 1818, by Letters Patent, under the Great Seal of Great Britain, and
enlarged and extended ith December, 1 868, /or the natural bom subjects of the Crown
of the United Kingdom as may have held or shall hold high and confidential offices
within Her Majesty's colonial possessions, ^c.

HAUIT AND INSIGNIA.

The Star of a Knight Grand Cross is composed of seven rays of silver, having a small
ray of gold between each of them, and over all the cross of St. George, gules. In the centre
in a representation of the Archangel St. Michael encountering Satan, within a blue circle,
inscribed with the motto, AusriciOM Melioris ^-Evi.

The Collar is formed alternately of lions of England, of Maltese crosses, and of the
ciphers S M and S G, having in the centre the imperial crown, over two winged lions, passant
puardant, each holding a book and seven arrows. At the ojiposite end of the collar are two
«iniilar lions. The whole is of gold except the crosses, which are of white enamel, and it is
linked together by small gold chains.

The Badoe is a gold cross of fourteen points of white enamel, edged with gold, having
in the centre, on one side, the Archangel St. Michael encountering Satan, and on the other
St. George on horseback, encountering a dragon, with a blue circle, on which the motto of
the Order is inscribed. The Cross is surmounted by the imperial crown, and is worn by the
Knights Grand CYoss to the Collar, or to a wide Saxon-blue ribbon, with a scarlet stripe from
the right shoulder to the left side.

BRITISH ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD.

Ixxv

The Mantle is of Saxon-blue satin, lined with scarlet silk, tied with cordons of blue and
scarlet silk and gold, and haa on the left side the star of a Knight Grand Crosa

The Chapeau is of blue satin, lined with scarlet, and surmounted with white and black
ostrich feathers.

KNIGHTS COMMANDERS.

The Knights Commanders wear the badge suspended to a narrower ribbon from the
neck, and have on their left side a star composed or four rays, with a small cross of eight
points in saltire, of silver, surmounted by the cross of St George, gules, and having the same
centre as the Star of the Grand Crosses.

COMPANIONS.

The Cavalieri and Companions wear the small cross of the Order from a still narrower
ribbon at the button-hole of their coats.

Motto — Auspicium Meliuris .^vi Ribbon of the Orcfer— Sason-blue, with a scarlet stripe.

kxvi BRITISH ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD.

THE ORDER OF THE INDIAN EMPIRE.

Instituted by Her Majesty Queen Victoria, Empress of India, 1 January, 1878.

This Order was instituted to reward services rendered to Her Majesty and Her Indian
Empire and to commemorate the Proclamation of Her Style and Title of Empress of India,
and is to consist of the Sovereign, Gi-and Master, and Companions.

The Viceroy and Governor-General of India for the time being io be Grand Master of
the Order.

The Companions are to consist of such persons who by their services, official or other, to
the Empire of India, have merited the Royal Favour, and upon such distinguished Eepre-
sentatives of Eastern Potentates as the Sovereign may think fit.

The Councillors of Her Majesty for the Indian Empire are to be ex-officio and for life
Companions of the Order.

The Companions of the Order to have place and precedency next to and immediately
after the Companions of the Order of St. Michael and St. George, and to rank among them-
selves according to the date of their respective nominations.

The Badge consists of a Rose, enamelled gules, barbed vert, having in the centre Her
Majesty's Royal Effigy, within a purple circle, inscribed " Victoria Imperatrix," with the
word " India " on the leaves of the rose, surmounted by an Imperial Crown, all gold, pendent
from an ornamented gold clasp by an Imperial purple ribbon, one inch and a half in width.

BRITISH ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD

Ixxvii

ROYAL ORDER OF VICTORIA AND ALBERT.

Instituted 10 February, 1862. Enlarged 10 October, 1864, 15 November, 1865,

and 15 March, 1880.

FIRST CLAS&

SECOND CLASS.

Ixiviii

BRITISH ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD.

THIRD CLAS3.

FOURTH CLASS.

BRITISH ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD. Ixxix

THE IMPERIAL ORDER OF THE CROWN OF INDIA.

Instituted by Her Majesty Queen Victoria, Empress of India, 1 January, 1878.

This Order was instituted to commemorate the assumption of Her Majesty's Imperial title of
Empress of India, and is to consist of the Sovereign, and of such Princesses of Her Majesty's
Boyal and Imperial House, the Wives and other Female Relatives of Princes of the Indian
Empire and other Indian Ladies, and of the Wives and other Female Relatives of any of the
persons who have held or may hold the offices of Viceroy and Governor-General of India,
Governors of Madras or Bombay, or of Principal Secretary of State for India, as the Sovereign
may think fit.

The first day of January in every year is to be deemed the Anniversary of the Institution
of the Order.

The decoration or Badge consists of Her Majesty's Royal and Imperial Cipher,
"V.R. «fe I." in diamonds, pearls, and turquoises, encircled by a border set -with pearls,
surmounted by the Imperial Crown, jewelled and enamelled in proper colours, attached
to a light blue watered ribbon, edged white, of one inch and a half in width, tied in a bow.

SUPPLEMENT

THE GENERAL ARMORY.

-*^-g*-

ABABiSOW (Hants). Sa. two swords in saltire, arg.
pomels and hilts or, between four fleurs-de-lis of the last.
Crest — A demi-female habited, holding in her arms a quiver
of arrows all ppr.

Abbott (Braemar House, Lancaster Gale, Paddington, co.
Middlesex). Sa. a pale or, thereou a crosier of the first, on
a chief of the second three water-bougets of the field.
Crest — In front of two crosiers saltirewise sa. a unicorn's
head erased or.

Abel (Sib Fkedekick Auocstds Abel, Knt. C.B., D.C.L.,
F.B.S.). Sa. on a fesse, engr. between two roses pale-
wise, arg. three trefoils slipped vert. Crest — In front of a
dexter arm embowed in armour, the hand grasping a
thunderbolt, a torch fessewise fired, all ppr. Motto— Ohne
Bast Zum Ziel.

Abney Hastings. (Baron Donington). See Hastings.

Abraliam (Grassendale Park, co. Lancaster, previously of
Swarthraoor Hall, Ulveraton, same co. ; John Abraham,
£sq., of Grassendale, had two sons, Thomas Fell Abraham,
bis successor, Alfred Clat Abraham, and a dau., Emma
Clarke Abraham). Erm. on a uhev. betw. three mullets
of eight points gu. as many towers ar. Crest — Upon a
mount vert in front of two fronds of fei'n a rook ppr. Motto
— Veritas, libertas.

Accountants, Chartered (in England and Wales).
Ar. on a mount in base, in front of a rudder in bend
sinister, a female figure ppr. representing " Economy,"
habited gu. mantled az. about the temples a wreath of
olive, in the dexter hand a rod, and in the sinister a pair of
compasses also ppr. ; a chief of the second thereon a balance
suspended also or. Motto — Kecte numerare.

Accrington, Borough of (co. Lancaster; granted 26
Aug. 1879). Gu. on a fesse ar. a shuttle fessewise ppr. in
base two printing cylinders, isauant therefrom a piece of
calico (parsley pattern) also ppr. on a chief per pale or and
vert a lion ramp, purpure and a stag courant or. Crest
— An oak branch bent from the sinister chevronwise,
sprouting and leaved ppr. fructed or. iV/o«o— Industry and
prudence conquer.

Acton (Acton Scott, CO. Salop ; exemplified to Adodstus
Wood, Esq., upon his assuming by royal licence, 1874, the
surname of Acton). Gu. two lions pass. ar. betw. nine
cross-crosslets fltch^e or. Crest — A human leg and thigh in
armour ppr., garnished or, couped and dropping blood.

Acworth (G. Bbindlet Acworth, Esq.. F.S.A.). Quarterly,
per fesse dovetail, 1st and 4th, erm. on a chief dancetteegu.
three ducal crowns ar. within a border sa. bezant^ ; 2nd
and 3rd, ar. three roses gu. each charged in the centre with
a mullet or. Crest — An armed arm or, issuant out of a
coronet of strawberry leaves gu. the hand grasping s ser-
pent ppr. holding in the mouth an annulet sa.

Adam (Blair Adam, co. Kinross, bart. ; created 20 May,
1882). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, arg. a mullet az. pierced o)
the field betw. three cross crosslt-ts fituhee gu. for Adam;
2nd, ar. three arrows gu. the niid'llemostpaleways, the other
two saltireways, points downwards, banded together vert,
accompanied with six trefoils, slipped of the last, two in
chief, Vwo in fesse, and two in base, for Littlejohn ; 3rd,
ar. three hawks' heads erased ppr. on a bordure engr. az.
eight berants, for Bbtdone. Cie.it— K cross crosslet fitchee
gu. surmounted of a eword in saltire ppr. Motto— Crux
mihi grata quies.

Adams (Francis Ottiwell Adams, Esq., John Street,
Berkeley Square, London). Az. on a fesse engr. betw. two
cat-a-mountains pass, guard, ar. a like cat-a-mountain of
the first. Crest — A cat-a-mountain guard, ar. collared az.
resting the dexter forepaw on a terrestrial globe ppr.

Adams (Rev. William Cokatne Adams, M.A., Dummer
Grange, co. Southampton, eldest son of William Adams,
LL.D., of Thorpe, Chertsey, by Hon. Mary Anne Cokayne,
his wife, granddau. and co-heiress of Charles, 5th Viscount
Cullen). Or, on a cross betw. four martlets sa. five mullet*
of the field. Crest — A martlet sa. holding in the beak a
mullet or.

Adams (Drumelton House and Erne View co. Cavan;
William Adams son of William Adams. Esq., of Erne
View, deceased, and grandson of William Adams, of GortA
gommon, co. Fermanagh). Vert, a pale betw. two grifilns
segreant or, the pale charged in chief with a trefoil slipped
of the first. Crest — A griffin's head couped gu. betw. two
wings sa. each charged with three bezants.

Adams (Cotswold Grange, Cheltenham, co. Gloucester).
Vert, a pale betw. two griffins segreant or, quartering
Shcte : per chev. sa. and or, in chief two eagles displ. of
the last; and Davis: Ar. a chev. betw. three swans sa.
Crest — A demi griftln segreant or. Motto — Tout ou rien.

Adams (Rev. James Williams Adams, B.A., V.C, Senior
Chaplain on the Bengal Ecclesiastical Establishment). Vert
a rai-a-raountain betw. three crescents or. Crest— Kn eagle
reguard. wings elevated sa. pendent from the neck an
escocheon or, charged with a cat's face vert, resting the
dexter claw on a crescent also or.

Adamson (Rushton Park, Robertsbridge, co. Sussex ;
William Adamson, of Macclesfield, co. Chester, m. Mar-
garet, dau. of James Stuart, of Edinburgh, and had a
son, William Rcshton Adamson, Esq., of Rushton Park,
J.P., D.L.). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, ar. a tilting spear
broken in three pieces, two in saltire surmounted of the
headpiece in pale, pointed or, banded gu. for Adamson; 2nd
and 3rd, or, a fesse chequy az. and ar. surmounted of a bend
gu. charged with a bezant betw. two buckles gold, in chief
a lion pass, guard, of the fourth, for Stdart; impaled with
Dakeine: Gu. a lion pass, guard, betw. two mullets or, two
flanches ar. each charged with a griffin segreant sa. Crust
— A talbot pass. az. bezantee collared or. Motto — Avant.

Adamson (co. Aberdeen, and Ewell, co. Surrey, 1883). Ar.
a fesse wavy betw. three cross-crosslets fitch^ az. Crest
— A cross crosslet fitchce az. Motto — Crux mihi grata
quies.

Adderley (Baron Norton). Ar. on a bend az. three masclel
of the field. Crest — On a chapeau gu. turned up erm. a
Btorli ar. Sup2iorters — On either side a stork ar. gorged
with a chain or, suspended therefrom an escocheon az.
charged with a mascle also ar. Motto — Addere legi
justitiam decus.

Alcester, Baron. See Seymoub.

Alcock (John Alcock, Bishop of Ely, 1486—1500, Founder
of Jesus College, Cambridge). Ar. a fesse betw. tliree
cocks' heads erased sa.

Aldam (Wabde-Aldam, Hooton Pagnell Hall, Donc&ster, co.
York ; exemplified to William Wright Aldam, Esq., eldest
son of William Aldam, Esq., of Frickley Hall, same co.,
upon his assuming by royal licence the surname of Wabde,
in addition to and before that of Aldam, in conse<;uence of
his marriage, 1878, with Sarah Jclia, dau. of Rev. William
Warde, of Hootin Pagnell Hall). Quarterly, 1st and 4th,

ALD

SUPPLEMENT.

ARK

perfesse az. and enn. in smister chief and dexter basei an
eagle displ. or, in the dexter canton isswant towards the
sinister base seven rays, the centre one gold the others ar.
for Aldam ; 2nd and 3rd, az. a cross flory or, and for dis-
tinction in the dexter chief point a crass crosslet of the last,
for Wardb, Crests —lat, Aldau: Issuant from a mount
Tert four ostrich feathers ar, conjoined at the points by a
mill-rind or ; 2nd, Wakde : A wolfs head erased or, charged
for distinction with a cross crosslet az.
Aldworth (Newmarket, co. Cork ; originally Aylworth, of
Berkshire: Sir Richard Aldwokth, provost marshal of
Munster, was knighted by Lord Deputy Chichester, 22 April,
1613). Ar. a fesse engr. betw. six billets g». Crest— A
dexter arm embowed in armour, the hand grasping a straight
sword all ppr. Motto — Nee temere nee timide.

Aldworth (Stanlake, Berks. Richarb Neville Aldworth,
Esq., of Stanlake, assumed, in 1762, the surname and arms
of Neville, and was father of Richard, 2nd Lord Bray-
tn-ooke; Visit. Berks, 1665). Ar. a chev. betw. three boars'
heads ereet and ten cross crosslets fitthee gu. Crest — A
demi dragon segreant ar. holding a cross crosslet fitch^ gu.

Aleth (King of Dyfed, South Wales). Az. three cocks ar.
armed, crested, andjelloped or.

Alexander (Gr«neral Sir James Alzxamdeb, K.C.B.; so
created 1871). Az. a chev. ar. betw. three talbots' heads
erased of the last, collared gu. Crest — A talbot's head, as
in the arms. Motto — Nil desperandum.

Alsrar (Saxon Earl of Mercia, d. 1 159). Sa. an eagle displ. or.

Allardice (Barclat-Allardice, co. Kincardine; matricu-
lated to Mrs. Margaret Barclat-Allahdice, and her only
surviving children, Robert Barclat-Allardice and David
Stuart Barclat-Allardice, Esquires, and their descen-
dants (formerly Ritchie), with license and authority to bear
the surnames of Barclat-Allardice only ; at the Lyon
Office, Edinburgh, 2 July. 1883). Quarterly, Ist and 4th
grand quarters, ar. a fess wavy gu. betw, three boars'
heads erased sa. armed and langued of the second, for
Aiiu.%j)ict: of Allardice : 2nd grand quarter, az. a chevron,
and in chief three crosses patee ar., for Bakclat o/ Uri/ ;
3rd grand quarter, counter quartered, Ist and 4tb, ar. on a
chief sa. three escallops or ; 2nd and 3rd, or, a fess chequy,
az. and ar. in chief a chevronel gu., for Graham, Earl or
Henteith and Airth. Crests — Dexter, a naked man from
the middle, holding in his dexter hand a scymetar ppr.
Motto — lu defence of the distressed, for Allardice.
Sinister, a bishop's mitre or. Motto — In Cruce spero, for
Barclay.

Allaway. Sa. three boar' heads bendways conped ar.
Crett — An anchor, thereon a dove holding in the beak an
olive branch all ppr.

Allcroft (Stokesay Castle, co. Salop, and Harlington, co.
Middlesex). Ar. a cross engr. and in the 1st and 4th
quarters a fret betw. four fleurs-de-lis sa. Crest — Out of the
battlements of a tower a deml lion ppr. holding in the dexter
paw a flagstaff, therefrom flowing to tlie sinister a banner
ar. charged with a fret sa. and resting the sinister paw on an
escutcheon also ar. charged with a fleur-de-lis sa. Motto—
Dat Deus incrementum.

A>len (Streatley co. Berks, P. 12). This family descend from
John Allen of Streatley, J. P., b. 1593, son of John Allen
of same place, d. 1654 ; who was grandson of John Allen of
same place. Visit Berks, 1644-6). Ar. two bars az. over all
an anchor in pale or. Crest — A deml naked female holding
in her right hand a spear erect all ppr.

Allen (B.C. Allen, Capt. R.N.). Per bend wavy ar. and
az. in sinister chief a crescent, and In dexter base a mullet
counterchanged. Crest— An arm vested az. the hand hold-
ing a hunting horn gu. garnished or. .3fo«o— Vivite fortes.

Allen (Inchmartine. co. Perth). Per bend indented ar.
and gu. in chief three crescents, two and one, and in base
a mullet all counterchanged, a bordure also counterchanged.
Crest — An eagle rising ppr. A/o»o— Fortiter.

Allett (Liniberton, co. Lincoln, and London ; Sir John
Ali.ett, Lord Mayor of London 1590, son of Richard
ALI.ETT, of Limberton, received the honour of knighthooH
the year of hit mayoralty, and d. 1.591. Arms granted by
Dethick, Garter, 1680. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Ar. on a
pale la betw. two pellets a deiui lion ramp. or. Cr«jit— A uni-
corn's head erased ar. collared wiih a bar gemel sa. homed or.

Allhusen (Stoke Court, co. Buckingham ; Christian
Alluuben, Knq., J. P., D.L., 6. at Kiel, in Holstcin, 2 Dec.
I80e, came to England, March, 1825, settled at NewcastU-

on-Tyne, and purchased Stoke Court, 1871). Barry of six
or and az. four fleurs-de-lis, two and two, counterchanged.
Crest — A demi lion guard, az. holding in the dexter paw
a passion cross or, betw. two open buffalo horns of the last.
Motto — Devant si je puis.
Allison (Roker, Sunderland, co. Durham: Col. John James
Allison, commanding 2nd Durham militia, J. P., D.L., eldest
son of James Allison, Esq., of UnderclifT, same co.). Ar. a
fess gu. betw. three blackbirds per. a bordure of the second.
Crest — A peacock in his pride ppr. Motto — Vincit Veritas.

Alliston. Ar. a fesse betw. three boars' heads couped close
az. Crest — A pheon point downwards or, the shaft broken
off near the head ppr.

Allsopp (Hyndlip Hall, co. Worcester, Bart. ; created 7 May,
1880). Sa. three pheons chevronwise or, betw. as many
doves rising ar. each holding in the beak an ear of wheat of
the second. Crest — Upon a pheon a plover close. In the beak
an ear of wheat all or. Motto — Festina lente-

Altree (Frederick Altree, Esq.. B.E.). Per chev. or and
vert, in chief two oak trees eradicated ppr., and in base a
cinquefoil of the first. Crest — On a mount an oak tree,
and in front thereof a serpent nowed, all ppr. Motto —
Sperate futurum.

Alnred (arms from the monument of Matthew Alubed, of
Heydon, co. York, who m. Ann, dau. of Sir Henrt Evert,
and d. 1719). Gu. a chev. betw. three lions' heads erased
sa. impaling Evert, or, four chevronels gu.

Ambrose (William Henrt Ambrose, Esq., 9, Grove
Terrace, West Kensington). Az. two lions pass, in pale ar.
on a chief dovetailed of the last, a fleur de-lis betw. two
annulets of the first. Crest — Issuant from the battlements
of a tower a cubit arm holding a billet in bend sinister all
or. Motto — J' espSre en Dieu.

Ampthill, Baron. See Rcssell.

Anderson (Little Harle Tower, co. Northumberland;
George Anderson, Esq., M.A , of Little Harle Tower, J. P.,
descended from a family long settled at Newcastle-on-Tyne).
Gu. three martlets fessewise or betw. as many oak trees
eradicated ar. Crest— In front of a falcon's head erased sa.
guttee beaked and eyed or, holding in the beak an arrow
bendwise head downwards ppr. three hearts gold. Motto —
Vigilans et certus.

Anderson (London, late Edinburgh). Ar. a saltire engr.
vert. betw. a thistle slipped and leaved ppr. in chief, and
three mullets in flank and base of the second. Crest— A
crescent ar. Motto — Gradatim.

Andrew (Tredinick, co. Cornwall). Az. on a saltire engr.
betw. four ears of wheat or, a stag's head cabossed ppr.
Crest — A stag at gaze holding in his mouth a wheat-ear all
or, charged on the side with two mascles interlaced az.
Motto — Prospice.

An^us (Town Clerk of Aberdeen, 1877). Ar. a lion pass,
guard, gu. on a chief az. two mullets of the first. Crest —
A lion, as in the arms. Motto — Fortis est Veritas.

Anne (Burghwallis, W.R. CO. York ; exemplified to Ernest
Lambert Swinbdrne Charlton, Esq., of Burghwallis Hall,
capt. 3rd batt. Sherwood Foresters, Derbyshire regt., second
son of William Henrt Charlton, Esq., of Hesleyside, co.
Northumberland, deceased, by Barbara Tasbdrob, his wife,
dau. of Michael Anne, Esq., of Burghwallis Hall, also
deceased, on his taking by royal licence the surname of
Anne only in lieu of that of Charlton, and the arms of
Anne and Charlton quarterly). Quarterly, 1st and 4th,
Anne, gu. three bucks' heads, cabossed ar. attired or; 2nd
and 3rd, Charlton, or, a lion ramp. gu. Crests — 1st, Anne :
A maiden's head couped at the shoulders ppr. ; 2nd, Charl-
ton: A demi lion ramp. gu.

Anson (Earl of Lichfield, and the descendants of George
Anson (formerly Adams), Esq., father of the first Viscount
Anson) quartered (as registered in the Heralds College) with
the Anson coat in the first quarter; 2nd, erm. three cats pass,
guard, sa. for Adams, of Sambrooke ; 3rd, az. three salmon
in pale, per pale or and arg. for Sambrooke, of Sambrooke,
CO. .Salop; 4th, bb. abend or, betw. three spear heads ar.
for Cabbikr, of Wirksworlh, co. Derby.

Apperley (Morben, co. Montgomery). Ar. a chev. gu.
betw. three pineapples sa. Crest — A pineapple sa.

Ardilaun, Baron. See Guinness.

Arkell (arms in Haddington Church, co. Gloucester). Az.
on a bend or, fbur tortoaux, a chief engr. «r. charged witli
a stringed bow fesseways of the first.

ABN

SUPPLEMENT.

BAG

Amison (Major W. B. Abkisom, of Beaumont, Penrith,
Cumberland). Per pale az. and sa. a demi lion emsed betw.
four estoiles saltirewise or. Crest — In front of a fern-brake a
staff lodged ppr. resting the dexter forefoot upon an estoile
or. Motto — Ditat servata Qdes.

Arrol (Glasgow, 1878). Or, a lion ramp. gu. betw, three
escallops »a. Crest — A demi lion gu., holding a scymetar
ppr. Motto — Courage.

Artindale (Brown Hill, Burnley, co. Lancaster ; Thouas
Fbedebic Aktindale, Esq., of that place). Az. on a fesse
indented erminois betw. three mullets of six points or, a lion
pass, guard, gu. Crest — A demi pegasus or, winged fretty
gu. holding betw. the hoofs a mullet of six poiuts. Motto —
In lumine luce.

Ashby (now of Quenby Hall, co. Leicester; Nicholas
Hermann Bebnabd, Esq., of Bickley, Kent, assumed by
royal licence, 1871, the surname and arms of Ashbt, in
right of his wife, Annie, dau. and co-heir of Wiluiam Geobge
Ashbt, Esq., R.N.). Az. a chev. erni. betw. three leopards'
faces or, and for distinction a canton of the second. Crest —
Upon a mural crown arg. a leopard's face or, the rim of the
crown charged for distinction with a cross crosslet sa.

Ashcroft (Grange House, Oakhill Park, Old Swan, Liver-
pool). <}iiartcrly, per fesse indented or and vert four ash
branches, slipped, leaved, and fructed, all counterchanged.
Crest — Out of park-pales or, an ash tree ppr. therefrom
pendent by a riband gu. an escocheon gold charged with a
branch as in the arms vert. Motto — Floruit fraxinus.

Ashe (Sowton, alias Clist Fomizon, co. Devoa, and South
Petherton, co. Somerset ; William Ashe, of South Pethei ton,
<e7>ip. James I. , ninth in descent from Sir Oliveb de Esse,
temp. Edward II., whose second son, Henbt Ashe. m. the
dau. and heir of Bichabd Fomizon, Lord of the Manor of
Fomieon. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Quarterly, 1st, ar. two
chev. sa; 2ad, vert a lion ramp. ar. ; 3rd, gu. a cross erm.;
4tb, sa. a fesse ar. in chief two mullets of the last.

Ashton (Little Ocn Hall, co. Stafford). Sa. on a pile betw.
two crescents ar. acinquefoil pierced of the field. Crest —
On a mount vert, a mower with his scythe, all ppr. Motto —
Fide et virtute.

Ashton (Maceentie-Ashton ; Abdndell Mackenzie, Esq.,
Stockport, CO. Chester, assumed the surname of Ashton).
Quarterly, 1st and 4th sa. on a pile betw. two crescents in
base ar. a mullet pierced of the first, for Ashton; 2 and 3
Mackenzie. Crest — Ashton: On a mount vert, a mower
ppr. vested paly ar. and sa, in the act of whetting his
scythe also ppr.

Ashurin (Bretforton Manor, Evesham, co. Worcester). Az.
a chev. betw. three kites' hearts erased or. Crttt — A Moor's
head couped atthe shoulders in profile ppr. wreathed around
the temples ar. and az. Motto — Audax Vincendo.

Ashworth (Egerton Hall, Bolton-le-Moors, co. Lancaster, as
borne by Edmcnd Ashwobth, Esq., of Egerton Hall, J. P.,
eldest son of Edmcnd Ashwobth, Esq., also of Egerton Hall,
by Chablotte, his wife, thiid dau. of Thomas Cbbistt,
Esq., of Broomfleld, Essex ; descended from a family which
was originally settled in the township of Ashworth, and
thence removed to Turton, where they have resided for two
hundred and fifty years). Gu. a cross humett^e or, betw.
four fleurs-de-lis ar. Crest — On a mount vert, a fox ppr.

Athill (Guestwick, CO. Norfolk; a family of great antiquity
In that county). Ar. on a chev. sa. three crescents or.
Crest — Out of a ducal coronet or, a plume of three ostrich
feathers ar. Motto — Crescam ut prosim.

Atkey (Feedebick Waltee Atket, Esq., Craven Street,
London). Per pale or and gu, two chevronels betw. as many
gryphons' heads erased in chief, and a garb in base, all
counterchanged. Crest — A gryphon segreant or, gorged
with a collar gemel holding betw. the claws a cross moline,
and the dexter foot resting on a garb fessewise gu.

Atkin (Robebts-.\tkin : exemplified by royal licence, dated
23 Dec, 1882, to John Roberts .A.tkin, Esq., 2nd son of
John Drew Atkin, Esq., of Merrion Square, Dublin, by
Geobgina, his wife, dau. of Sir Thomas Kobebts, 1st Bart.
of Briglitfieldstown, co. Cork). Quarterly, 1st and 4th,
Bobebts, az. on a chev. ar. cotised or, three mullets of six
points pierced sa., 2nd and 3rd, Atkin, ar. gutte de sang,
a cross cotised flory and in the 1st and 4th quarters a. trefoil
slipped sa., and in the 2nd and 3rd quarters a mullet of six
points of the last pierced of the field. Crests, Robebts — On
a uiouut vert an eagle displ, erai, wings ar. gorged with a

chaplet of ivy ppr. 2nd, Atkin, two greyhounds' headt
addorsed and erased ar. gutte de sang gorged with a collar
vair and each holding a trefoil slipped sa.

Atkins (Fbedebice Thomas Atkins, of the city of Madras,
India, banker). Ar. within a cross voided five martlets sa. in
the 1st and 4th quarters a mullet, in the 2nd and 3rd a teur-
de-lis az. Crest — In front of two greyhounds' heads addoned
and erased ar. gorged with a collar flory counter flory %z.
as many fleur-de-lis of the last.

Atkinson (Micklegate House, Pontefract, co. York; John
Fbank Atkinson, Esq., youngest son of Uobebt Atkinson,
by LocisA, his wife, dau. of Thomas G. Stbeet, Esq., of
Kilburn, co. Middlesex, was 6. 1821, and in. 1860, Mabi
Elizabeth, dau. of Chbistopheb Edwabb Damphieb, Esq.,
of The Hollies, co. Southampton, and sister of Cbossl^oh
Damphieb Cbosslet, Esq., of Scaitcliffe, co. Lancaster).
Gu. an eagle displ. with two heads ar. on a chief or, a rose
betw. two martlets az. impaling for Damphieb, or, a lion
ramp. sa. ducally crowned gu. on a chief of the last a label
of five points ar. Crest — An eagle, wings expanded ar.
holding a fleur-de-lis in the beak, beaked and legged gu.
Motto — Tempus omnia revelat.

Atkinson (Woolley Grange, Bradford-on-Avon, co. Wilts,
Wall's End, and Benwell, co. Northumberland; confirmed
to Claba Atkinson, widow of Bdddle Atkinson, Esq., of
Woolley Grange, Wall's End, and Benwell, Lieut. B. Art.,
and her descendants). Ar. an eagle displ. with two heads
pean betw. two flaunches sa. each charged with a bugle-
horn, stringed of the first a chief gu. thereon betw. two
martlets or, a pale of the last charged with a rose, also gu.
barbed and seeded ppr. Crest — For wale desceiidants, an
eagle displ. with two heads sa. suspended from the neck a
bugle-horn, as in the arms, and holding in each claw a rose
gu. slipped and leaved ppr. .^/o((o— Deo et regi fidelis.

Atton. Barry of six az. and or, on a canton gu. a cross
patonce ar.

Atton. Or, a bat volant gu.

Atton, or Attone(co. Westmorland). Gu. a cross sarcelly
or, flory ar.

Audeley (borne by Sir James Addelet. K.G., the hero ot
Poitiers). Gu. fretty or, a label in chief.

Aumeral (Jersey). Per fesse gu. and az. three crescents ar-

Avery (Congresbury and Mells, co. Somerset, and London ;
John Avebt, of London, merchant, temp. James I., son
of Jacob Avebt, of Mells, and grandson of William Avert,
of Congresbury. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Quarterly. 1st and
4th, gu. a chev. betw. three annulets or ; 2nd and 3rd, az.
a ram's head ar. horned or.

Aylward (Toleb-Atlwabd, Shankill Castle, co. Kilkenny ;
exemplified to Hectob James Charles Toleb, Esq., of
Beechwood, co. Roscommon, son of Rev. Petee Toleb, by
Marianne, his wife, dau. of Nicholas Atlwabd, Esq., of
Shankill Castle, co. Kilkenny, and sister of James .-Vtlwabd
Keabnet, Esq., of Shankill Castle, upon his assuming by royal
licence, dated 30 May, 1884, the additional surname of Atl-
wabd in compliance with the testamentary injunction of
his maternal uncle, the said Ja»es Atlwabd Keabnet).
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, az. a fleur-de-lis betw. in dexter
chief and sinister base an estoile and in sinister chief and
dexter base an increscent all or, for Atlwabd ; 2nd and 3rd,
ar. on a cross gu. betw. four oak leaves vert a fleur-de-lis
or, for Toleb. Crests — 1st, Atlwabd, out of a ducal coronet
or, a dexter arm embowed vested az. cuffed ar. the hand
ppr. holding an anchor gold; 2nd, Toleb, out of a mural
crown ppr. a fleur-de-lis or, charged with an ermine spot sa.
.3/o£(»— Verus et fidelis semper.

BA.BEH (St. George's and Wanstrow, co. Somerset ; Robebt
Babeb, of St. George's, b. 1596, son and heir of Bichabd
Babeb, of Wanstrow. Visit, Somerset, 1623). Ar. on a fessa
gu. three eagles' heads erased of the field.

Bacon (Rev. Thomas Bacon, M. A., Rector of Wiggonliolt
and Greatimm, co. Sussex). Gu. a bordure arg. on a chief
of the last a fret betw. two mullets of six points sa. Crest-~
A boar arg. resting the dexter forefoot on a fret sa.

Bacup (Borough co. Lancaster). Az. on a fesse betw. two
bales of cotton in chief or, and a block of stone with Lewis
attached in base ppr. a fleece sable betw. two bees volant
of the third in the centre chief point a squirrel sejant of
the second. Crest— \n front of a bale of cotton or, a stag
ppr. gorged with a collar vair resting the dexter forefoot on
a trefoil slipped gold. Motto — Honor et industria.

BAI

SUPPLEMENT.

BAB

Bai?rle (Midg«nr, <--o- Sutherland; Bobest Baiorib, C.B.,
Lieut.-Col. Bombay Staff Corps). Gu. an anchor betw. four
mullets saltirewiae within a bordure embattled or, on a chief of
the last an embattled gateway vpr. Crest — In front of the
battlements of a tower thereon an armed leg couped above
the knee ppr. garnished and spurred or, a mount vert.

Bailey (Strctford, co. Lancaster). Gu. on a fesse nebuly
toetw. four martlets three in chief and one in base ar. two
roses of the first barbed and seeded ppr. Crest — In front of
An anchor in bend sinister ppr. a female figure vested vert
•upporting with the right hand an escocheon gu. charged
with a martlet ar. and resting with the left on the stock of
the anchor. Motto — Vallum aeneum esto.

Balllie (CocB%A.vz-Bkii.i.ts, Lord Lamington). SeeCocHBANE-
Baillie.

Bain (Lord Provost of Glasgow, 1876). Az. a woirs head
erased or, on a chief ar. a salmon on its back ppr. with a
signet ring in its mouth of the second. Crest — A dexter arm
embowed gu. the hand grasping a dirk ppr. Motto — Et
Wte et marte.

Baker (Bowden, co. Chester, London, and Windsor, William
Bakeb, of Windsor, h 1582, son of Thomas Baker, citizen
of London, and grandson of John Bakes, of Bowden.
Arms and crest granted by Bysshe, Garter; "Visit. Berks,
J664-6). Ar. on a fess betw. three trefoils az., as many
•wans' heads erased of the field. Crest — A swan's head
erased ar. gorged gu. holding in the beak a trefoil as in the
arms.

Baker (New Windsor, co. Berks; descended from George
Baker, chirurgeon to Queen Elizabeth ; Visit. Berks 1664-6).
Or, a greyhound courantbetw. two bars sa. Crest — A cocka-
trice eam.

Baker (Sir Geoeoe Baker, Bart., Loventor, co. Devon). Per
pale ar. and or, on a saltire nebuly sa. five escallops of the
first, a chief of the third thereon a lion pass, of the second.
Crot — A dexter arm embowed vested az. charged with three
annulets interlaced or, cuff ar. holding in the hand an arrow
In bend sinister ppr. Motto — True unto death.

Baker (Caldham, co. Kent, and Calais, French Flanders;
JoBy Baker, of Caldham, was Gentleman Porter of Calais,
ttmp. Henry V. and VI., to which office the family arms
appear to have reference). Ar. on a fess nebuMe betw. three
keys sa. a tower triple-towered of the first.

Baker (Skcrton House, Old Trafford,co. Lancaster; Thomas
Bakes, Esq., J. P., Mayor of Manchester from Nov. 1880 to
Not. 1882, and Alfred Bakes, Esq., J. P., co. Warwick).
Az. a lion ramp. ar. gorged with a collar erniinois betw. two
flaunches of the second each charged with a spur leathered
of the first. Crest — Two arms embowed in armour grasping
a tilting spear fessewise the head to the sinister ppr. pendent
from the staff a spur leathered or. Motto— Etl monte
alto.

Baker (Upper Dunstable House, co. Surrey, and Loventor,
CO. Devon, bart.). See Rhodes.

Balche (Horton, co. Somerset; George Balche, Esq., of
Horton, temp. James I., 6. 1854, son of Nicholas Balche,
grandson of Geoboe Balcoe, and great-grandson of John
Balche, all of same place, which latter was son and heir of
William Balche, of Uighani, in same co. Visit. Somerset,
1623). Barry of six or and az. on a bend engr. gu. three
ipearhcade ar.

Balche (Virginia, Maryland, and Philadelphia, North
America). Same Armt. Crest— <)\xt of a ducal coronet or,
a dcmi griffin ppr., motto over, Ubi libertas ibi patria.
Motto — Not laws of man but laws of God.

Balfour-SIelvllle. See Mklville.

Baznford {Charles Bamford, Esq., Brookhurst, Brombo-
rough). Ar. a feme engr. betw. two annulets in chief and as
many masclea in banc gu. Crest — In front of a dexter arm
embowed holding a flagstaff ppr. therefrom flowing a banner
ar. charged with a mascle gu. three annulets interlaced of
the last. j</o»o— Pcrsevcranlia vincit.

Bankes (Collection of Molyneux, Ulster, 1597-1632). Az. a
cross or, betw. four fleurs-de-lis ar. Crest — A griffln scgreant
ar. resting the forepaws on a cross formee Utchuc gu.

Barbenson 'Alderney ; Thomas Nicholas Barhenson, Esq.).
Az. on u chev. betw. two mullets in chief and a branch of
olive in base or, three gouttes de larmcs. Crest — Three
mullets or, in front of a mount vert, thereon an olive tree
ppr. and on the dexter side thereof, rarap. to the sinister, a
lion gn. Mo'.to — Semper Bilelii.

Barclay-Allardlce. See Allardicb.

Barclay (Bev. Joseph Bahclat, LL.D., Rector of Stapleford,
Hens, and subsequently Bishop of Jerusalem, only son of
John Barclay, Esq., of Monone Lodge, near Strabane, co.
Tyrone). Gu. on a chev. erm. betw. ten crosses pattee, six
in chief and four in base ar. an escallop of the first. Crest —
A mitre or, charged with an escallop gu. Motto— Dieu avec
nous.

Barker (Sunning, co. Berks ; William Barker, Esq., of Sun-
ning, J. P. ,6. 1697, AnthontBarker, ofsame, J.P., andRev.
Nicholas Barker, Rector of Stoke Talmage, co. Oxford ;
sons of Sir Anthony Barker, Knt., of Sunning. Visit.
Berks, 1664-6). Per chev. nebuly or, and sa. a lion ramp,
counterchanged, quartering for Bcblet ; Per fesse sa. and
ar. three tilting spears erect counterchanged. Crests —
A demi moor ppr. in his dexter hand an arrow or, feathered
and headed ar. on his sinister arm a shield gold, and over
his shoulder a sash gu.

Barker (Oakingham, or Wokingham, Berks; John Barker,
of Wtikingham, tem;). Queen Elizabeth. Visit.Berks, 1664-6).
Same Arms and Crest.

Barker (Sandhurst, co. Berks, descended from John Barker,
d. 1620, 2nd son of John Barker, of Wokingham). Same
Arms and Crest.

Barker (Chignal, co. Essex; Thomas Barker, Esq., of
Chignal, temp. Queen Elizabeth, grandson of William
Barker, of Wokingham, co. Berks, m. Dorothy, dau. of
John Knighton, Esq. of Bayford, co. Hertford. Visit. Essex,
1612). Same Arms, impaling Knighton, and same Crest.

Barker (Newbury, co. Berks, Great Horwood, co. Bucking-
ham, Culworth, CO. Northampton, and Stokesley, co. York :
Rev. WiLLlA.M Barker, D.D., Prebendary of Canterbury,
and Hugh Barker, M.D., of Newbury, sons of Robert
Barker, of Great Horwood, who was nephew to Sir Chris-
topher Barker, Garter,(fntp. HenryVIII.,and son of Robert
Barker, of Culworth, the son of William Barker, of
Stokesley. Visit. Berks, 1664-6). Ar. three bears' heads
erased gu. muzzled or, a crescent on a mullet, for diff.
Crest — A bear's head erased gu. muzzled or, betw. two
wings erect, the dexter az. the sinister gold.

Barretto (granted 1813 to Joseph Barretto, of London and
Calcutta, son of Joseph Barretto, who .settled at Calcutta
1775, descended from a member of the family of Barretto,
who left Portugal in the 16th century, and settled at Goa
and Bombay). Erminois three bars gu. on a canton ar. the
bust of a female habited ppr. t'l-fSf — A demi tiger ppr.
collared with three barrulets and holding betw. the paws a
star pagoda or. N.B. The ancient Portuguese coat belong-
ing to Barretto appears to have been, "Gu. a chev. betw.
three annulets or." This was borne by Luis de Sodza
Barretto, of Calcutta, quartered with, "Ar. alien ramp,
within an orle of eight fleurs-de-lis az. for de Soi'za. His
dau. and co-heir Rozalin, hi. Joseph Barretto, the grantee
of 1813.

Barnard (John Barnard, Esq., Lambeth, co. Surrey). Per
chev. gu. and ar. in chief two lions ramp, of the last and in
base a bear ramp. sa. muzzled or. Crest — A lion ar.
billctty sable supporting with the dexter paw a shield gu.
charged with a garb or. Motto — Mea gloria fides.

Barnard. Az. a fesse or, a border engr. of the last.

Barnard (Downside, co. Somerset; Nathaniel Barnard,
of Downside, temp. James 1., son of John Barnard, grand-
son of John Barnard, and great-grandson of Edward
Barnard, all of same place. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Ar. a
bear salient sa. muzzled of the field.

Baron (Heywood, co. Lancaster). Or, on a cross engr. gu.
betw. four escocheons of the last five mullets pierced of the
first, (-'retl — A cubit arm in armour, the hand in a gauntlet
grasping a tilting spear erect ppr. suspended therefrom by
a chain or, an escocheon gu. charged with a mullet, as in
the arms.

Barrett (Barrett's Country, co. Cork. Collection of Moly-
neux, Ul.iter, 1597-1612). Barry of ten per pale ar. and gu.
counterchanged. Crest— A. demi lion ramp. sa. ducally
crowned per pule ar. and gu.

Barrow-in-Furness niorough of; co. Lancaster). Gu. op
a bend betw. a serpent nowcd in chief and a stagtrippant in
base or, an arrow pointing upwards to a bee volunt ppr. upon
a chief ar. on waves of the sea, a paddle-wheel sicamiihip
under steam and canvas also ppr. Crest — Out of the hnttU-

BAB

SUPPLEMENT.

BAZ

ments of a tower a. ram's head ppr. armed and collared.
Motto — Semper surBum.
Barrow (Georoe Maktin Basbow, of St. John's Green,
Essex). Sa. two swords in saltire ppr. pomels and hilts or,
tlie blades entwined by a wreath of laurel also or, betw. two
roses in pale ar. barbed, leaved, and slipped of the second,
and as many fleur-de-lis in tesse of the third. Crest — Dpon
a mount vert a squirrel sejant ppr. gorged with a collar
gemel or, holding a rose, as in the arms.

Barrs (Haden Hill, Dudley, co. Stafford ; Alfred Haden
Babbs, Esq., 6. Ia04, son of Uev. George Barrs, of Eowley
Regis, same co., by Mary, his wife, dau. of John Kenrick,
Esq., and widow of John Ha<ien, Esq., of Haden Hill, s. to
Haden Hill, 1876, upon the death of Anne Eliza Haden, only
dau. of John Haden). Gu. two bars engr. vair betw. five
annulets, three in chief and two in base or. Crest — Upon a
mount vert in front of a gate or, the trunk of an oak tree
eradicated and sprouting towards the dexter ppr.

Barry (Otteb-Bahrt, Emperor's Gate, London). Quarterly,
1st and 4th, gu. three bars embattled ar., for Babri ; 2nd
and 3rd, or, on a bend gu. guttce d'or, betw. two crosses
patt^e of the second, three crescents of the first, for Otter.
Crents — 1st, Barri ; The embattlements of a tower gu.
charged with three roses in fesse ar. ; 2nd, Otter; Two
crosses pattee, resting thereon a crescent, all or. Motto —
A rege et a victoria.

Bartlett (Ashmead-Bartlett. Ellis Bartlbtt, Esq., of
Plymouth, m. Sophia, daU. of John King Ashmead, Esq.,
and had, Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett, M.P. for Eye, and
William Lehman Ashmead Bartlett Bcrdett Coutts, hi.
12 Fib. 1881, Angela Geoboina Baroness Bcrdett-Coctts).
Per fesse dancett^, sa. and az., in chief, three sinister
gauntlets, pendent, ar., tasselled or, fessewise, and in base
four crescents in cross of the last. Crest— In front of a
tower ppr. a demi swan, wings elevated, ar. collared sa.
Motto — Mature.

Bartlett - Burdett - Coutts (exemplified to William
Leh.man Ashmead Bartlett Bcrdett Coutts, Esq., of
Piccadilly, M.A. Oxford). Quarterly, first and 4th, Codtts;
arg. a stag's head erased gu. betw. the attires a pheon az. the
whole within a bordure embattled of the last charged with
four buckles or, for distinction in the dexter chief point a
cross crosslet also gu. ; 2nd, Burdett, az. two bars or, each
charged with three martlets gu. for distinction in the centre
chief point a cross crosslet gold ; 3rd, Bartlett, as above.
Crtsti — CocTTS, a man from the middle shooting an arrow
from a bow all ppr. charged for distinctiim with a cross
crosslet or. On the dexter side the crest of Burdett, a lion's
head erased sa. charged for distinction with a cross crosslet
or, and on the sinister side, the crest of Bartlett, as above.

Bartlett (John Adams Bartlett, Esq., Pembroke Place,
Liverpool). Quarterly, ar. and gu., five lozenges conjoined
in fesse, betw. four crescents all counterchanged. Crest —
On a mount vert, a moor cock, sa. couched and wattled gu.,
in the beak an ear of wheat, leaved and slipped ppr. resting
the dexter claw on a crescent also gu. Motto — Deo favente
cresco.

Barry (Dublin, Collection of Molyneux, Ulster, 1597-1632).
Barry of six, ar. and gu. Crest — A wolf's head couped sa.

Barton (quartered by Mitford, through Ashton). Erm. on
a fesse engr. gu three annulets or.

Basevi (Hove, co. Sussex ; Mabia, dau. of Geobge Basevi,
Esq., of Brighton, of a Venetian family, m. Isaac Disraeli,
Esq. of Bradenham Manor, co. Bucks, and was mother of
Benjamin, Earl of Be<icon>fidiJ). Per pale ar. and az. on
the dexter side a lion ramp. ppr. on the sinister side an
eagle displ. of the first, the two conjoined in pale, in chief two
crescents counterchanged. Crest — A buck's head erased ppr.

Basford (Grange, co. Derby). Az. three eagles displ. betw.
two bendlets ar.

Baskervill (Sunningwell, co. Berks, Hannibal Bakebyill,

Esq., of Sunningwell, 6. 1.!p96, m. Mary, dau. and heir of
Captain Nicholas Baskervill, sen of Henry Baskervill, of the
city of Hereford. Visit. Berks 1664-6). Ar. a chev. gu. betw.
three hurts, quartering Uees, Butleb, Le Gaos, Bruges,

PlCHERD, BoDENHAM, BreNTON.

Bass (Rangemore Hall, co. Stafford, Bart., created 17 May,
1883. Sir Michael Arthur Bass, Bart, is eldest son of the late
Michael Thomas Bass, Esq., of Rangemore, M.P. for Derby,
the son of Michael Thomas Bass, of Burton-on-Trent, whose
father, William Bass, 6. in 1717, founded the family and
bought, in 1777, the house and land in Burtoo-on-Trent which

■till, unaltered, forms part of the great Brewary there : he
d. and was buried at Burton in 1787). Gu. on a chev.
cottised arg. between three plates, each charged with a
fleur-de-lis az., a demi lion ramp, couped of the first.
Crest — A demi lion gu. resting the dexter paw on a plate
charged, as in the arms, on the shoulder three annulets,
two and one, arg. Motto — Basis virtutum constantia.
Basset (Umberleigh and Watermouth Castle, Devon, th«
senior line, through heiresses of the great Norman family
of Basset, of Tehidy ; Charles Henrt Basset, Esq.,
formerly Williams, of Pilton House, Barnstable, Devon,
fourth son of Sir William Williams, Bart., of TreguUow,
TO. 1858, Habbiet-Maet, dau. of Abtbub Davie Basset,
Esq., of Umberleigh, and assumed by royal licence II Oct.
1880, the surname and arms of Basset). Barry wavy of sis
or and gu. and for distinction in the centre chief point a
cross crosslet of the first. Crest — A unicorn s head couped
ar. mane, beard, and horn or, on the neck two bars indented
gu. and charged for distinction with a cross crosslet also gu.
Motto — Pro Rege et populo.
Bateman (La Tbobe Bateman. John Fbedekick La Tbobb
Bateman, Esq., F.R.S., Moor t'ark, co. Surrey, took by
royal licence, 1883, the prefix surname and arms of La Tbobb.
Mr. La Tbobe-Bateman is eldest son of John Bateman.
Esq., of Wyke, and afterwards of Ockbrook, co. Derby, by
Mary-Agnes, his wife, dau. of Rev. Benjamin La Tbobe).
Quarterly, 1st and 4lh, az. on a fesse with cottises engr.
betw. three escallops or, as mnny crescents each surmounted
by a mullet gu., for Bateman; 'Jnd and 3rd ar. on a fesse
az. a fleur-de-lis betw. two escallops or, for La Tbobe.
Crests — Ist, Bateman : In front of an eagle's head or, a
crescent surmounted by a mullet gu. betw. two wings, also
or, each charged with an escallop az. ; 2nd, La Tbobe ; Out
of clouds a dexter cubit arm ppr. the hand grasping an
anchor fesseways or. Motto (over)— Tutto si fa. Motto—
Sidus adsit amicum. The family of La Tbobe is of the old
French noblesse, originally from Languedoc, and settled at
Villemur, near Montaubtn. At the revocation of the Edict
of Nantes, in 1685, the La Tbobes fled to Holland, and
thence to Ireland.
Bates (Aydon, Northumberland, descended from Georor
Bates, of Horsley, in the parish of Ovingham, son of
George Bates, mentioned in the will of his uncle, Geobob
Bates, vicar of Kelloe, co. Durham, and grandson of
Gawen Bates, of Horsley, whose name appears on the
Muster Roll 29 of Henry VIII. The present representative
is Cadwalladeb John Bates, Esq., of Aydon and Langley
Castle, Northumberland). Sa. a fess engr. or, betw. three
dexter hands couped at the wrist bendwise ar. ; quartering,
MooBE, of the Moore, Shropshire, viz., per pale az. and ar.
barry of twelve counterchanged ; Blaynet, gf Castle
Blayney, and Blatnet, of Gregynog. Motto — A calow
blaenawr os na & llaed.

Bates (Manydown, co. Southampton, and Gym Castle, co.
Flint, bart. Created 13 May, 1880). Ar. on a fesse betw.
in chief two quatrefoils, and in base a fleur-de-lis az., a
quatrefoil betw. two fleur-de-lis of the field. Crest — A stag's
head erased az. attired or, charged on the neck with two
quatrefoils in pale, and pierced by as many arrows in saltire,
all gold. Motto — Lahore et virtute.

Bath (AUtyferin, co. Carmarthen. Granted to Henbt James
Bath, Esq., of AUtyferin, J. P. cos. Glamorgan and Carmar-
then, and high sheriff of the latter 1869, and to the other
descendants of his father, Hbnrt Bath, of Swansea). Gu.
a chev. paly of six, arg. and or betw. three plates, on a chief
of the third as many wolves' heads erased sa. Crest — A wolfs
head erased sa. gorged with a collar vair, and holding in the
mouth a rose, slipped and leaved ppr.

Battersby (Stannanaughts, co. Lancaster, Cleveland, co.
Somerset, and 72, Onslow Gardens, London. Wobslkt
Battebsbt, Esq., son of Charles Battersby, Esq., of
Hindley, co. Lancaster, by Annie, his wife. dau. and co-heir
of Rev. Thomas Hates, M.A., vicar of Westhoughton, co.
I.ancaster). Ar. a lozenge sa. on a chief wavy az. a paddle-
wheel steamship with sails or. Crest — A ram ar. armed or,
charged on the body with two trefoils slipped vert and
resting the dexter foreleg on a lozenge sa. Motto — Lahore
vinces. Impaled with the arms of Mat (.5ce Mat).

Baxter (Henbt Baxter, Esq. of the Tower, Rainhill, J. P. co,
Lancaster). Per fesse gu. and sa. in chief two garbs,
and in base a dolphin naiant or. Crest — A demi eagle displ.
sa. gorged with a collar gemel charged on the breast, and
each wing with an annulet holding in the beak as many Mrs
of wheat leaved and slipped, all or.

BAX

SUPPLEMENT.

BES

B&zter <BicHiBD Baztbb, Esq., of Leinster Gardens, co.
Middlesex, and of Lincoln's Inn). Az. a dolphin embowed
ppr. a chief engr. ar. issuant therefrom a demi eagle displ.
gu. in the beak an arrow palewise point downwards of the
second. Crest — A bat, wines expanded sa. each wing charged
with an annulet or, and in the mouth an arrow fessewise
ppr. Motto — Deeds not words.

Bazal^ette (Sir Joseph William Bazalcette, C.B.,
designer of the Thames Embankment). Ar. on a fesse gu. three
crescents of the first, a chief az. thereon two crosses flory
or. Crest- A lion rampant ar. gorged with a collar az.
charged with two crosses flory as in the arms, holding in
the dexter forepaw a sword erect ppr., pomel and hilt gold,
and the dexter hind-paw resting on a crescent or.

Beaznes. Per pale gu. and az. six garbs, three, two, and one
or, on a chief ar. three mullets sa. Ci-egt — Betw. six sun-
rays a garb ppr. charged with three mullets, two and one
ar. Motto — Bene vivere bis vivere.

Beck (Woodside, co. Surrey). Vert a cross ragulee humettee
or, on a chief of the last three blackbirds ppr. Crest — A
8ta£F ragulee fessewise or, thereon a blackbird holding in the
beak a sprig of holly ppr. Motto — Cruce insignis.

Bedford (John Bedfobd, Esq., of Oughtibridge, and Birley
House, West Riding, co. York, only son of John Bedford,
of Ponds, and of Ouglitibridge, by Anne, his wife, elder
dau. and eventual sole heir of George Gbatson, of Ros-
sington, in the West Riding, and of Oughtibridge, by
Mart, his wife, elder dau. and co-heir of Joseph Hall, of
Oughtibridge). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, per chev. ar. and
sa. four bears' paws erased, three in chief and one in base,
within a bordure engr. all counterchanged, for Bedford ;
2nd, per saltire chequy or, and az. and ar. on a saltire gu.
betw. two battle-axes erect in fesse ppr. a cross patt<5e of the
first, for Graison; 3rd, or, three demi-lions couped gu. on
a chief of the last a rose betw. two chaplets of the first, for
Hall. Crest — In front of a bear's paw erased sa. holding
a terrestrial globe ppr. an annulet ar. Motto — Gare le pied
fori.

Bed'well (Camden's Grants). Per saltire erm. and lozengy
or and gu.

Beerg' (Dublin; Collection of Molyneux, Ulster, 1597-1632).
Per pale or and ar. a cross foniiee betw. four crescents gu.
Crest — A naked arm embowed ppr. holding in the hand a
long cross gu.

Behrens (Sir Jacob Behrens, of Springfield House, Brad-
ford, CO. York). Per pale gu. and sa. a bear ramp. ar.
muzzled of the second, on a chief of the third a bee volant
ppr. betw. two mullets of six points of the first. Crest —
A demi bear ar. muzzled sa. holding in the dexter paw a
mullet of six points a.s in the arms, and resting the sinister
paw on an escocheon gu. charged with a bee volant ppr.
Motto— Esse quam videri.

Belcher (Roehampton, co. Surrey). Same Ai-m» and Cre.st
as Belcher, of Gilsborough [ir/iicA see^. Motto — Loyal au
mort.

Beley (Charles Allen Evans Belet, Esq., of St. John's
Hill, CO. Surrey). Or, a chev. betw. two gryphons' heads
erased in chief and a cross patt^ litch& in baseaz. Crext —
A gryphon sejant or, winged vair, resting the dexter claw
upon a plate. Motlo — Auspice Deo vinces.

Belfast, Town of (<o. Antrim). Per fess ar. and az, in
chief, a pile vair, in base a ship, with sails .ict, of the field
on a canton of the second, a tower of the first. Crttt — A
sea-horse ppr. Supporters. — l>exter a wolf, sinister a sea-
horse, both [ipr.

Bell H'hirsk Hall, co. York; exemplified to Recinald Smith,
Esq., Lieut. North York Militia Rifles, son of Rev. Hknhy
Smith, M.A., by Frances, his wife, dau. of Rev. William
Macbkan and Kranckb, his wife, dau. of John Bkll, Ks(i.,
of Think, anil sister and heir of John Bell, Ks(|., of siaiiie
place, upon his assuming by royal licence, 1877, thcsumatue
and arum of Bell only). Sec Bell, page 67.

Bellaais (co. York). See Bellasyse, or Bblastsb, co.
Durliain.

Bellasis 'co. York). Ar. a chev. betw. three fleurs-de-lis
gu. Crift—A lion couchanl guard az.

Belturbet, Borough of (lo. Cavun. Granted by Moly-
neux, UUlcr, 21 June, 1UI3, ai the lequest of Stephen
Butler, Kw|., first I'rovont of the Itornugh and the free Bur-
geitet of the same;. Or, a lower with dome and pennon gu.

in base waves of the sea ppr. ; on a chief az. a harp of the

field betw., on the dexter side a rose, and on the sinister a
thistle both ar.

Bennett (Sparkford House, co. Somerset ; Rev. Henrt
Bennett, of Sparkford, m. Euiily, dau. of Edward Moberlet,
Esq., St. Petersburg, and d. 1»74, leaving a son, Henri
Edward Bennett, Esq., of Sparkford, J. P., Capt. 1st Somer-
set Militia, hi. 1»57, Loi'ISA Bibchall, dau. and co-heir of
Sir James B. Macaulat, C.B., Cliief Justice of Toronto, and
has Harry Macaclay Bennett, 6. 18G3, and other issue).
Gu. a bezant betw. three demi-lions ramp. ar. a crescent lor
difference.

Bennett (Sir Robert Bennett, Knt., Surveyor of the
Works of Windsor Castle, knighted 1619 ; grandson and
heir of Right Rev. Robert Bennett, D.D., Bishop of Here-
ford, 1603. Visit. Berks 1664-6). Ar. on a cross betw. four
demi-lions ramp. gu. a bezant. Crest — A demi-Uon ramp,
gu. holding a bezant.

Benson (Robbon Benson, Esq., of Perrymead Court, Somer-
set). Sa. on a chev. invecteil plain cotised or, three pallets
of the first, each charged with a cross pat^ of the last.
Crest — In front of a bear's head, couped sa. gorged with
a collar and muzzled or, two crosses pat6e also or.

Benson (Salisbury, co. Wilts), Ar. three trefoils sa. betw.
two bendlets gu.

Benson (Baron Bitujley, vitlinct 1730; Robert Benson, Esq.,
M.P. for the city of York, was so created 1713, d. s. p. m. ;
his only dau., Hon. Harriet Benson, 7/1. George Lane Eox,
Esq., M.P. for the city of York, in whose favour the barony
was revived in 1772;. Same Arms. Crest — A bear's head
erased ar. muzzled gu. Supporters — Two bears ar.

Benson (as borne on the Archie-episcopal Seal of the Most
Rev. Edward White Benson, D.D., Archbishop of Canter-
bury and Lord Primate of All England, 1S83). Arg. three
trefoils slipped sa. betw. two bendlets gu.

Bentley (,Ely Place, London ; Edward Bentley, Esq.) Or,
a bend vair betw. two bendlets engr. sa. Ci-est — A talbot
passant ar. the dexter forefoot resting on an ancient shield,
vair, charged with an annulet or.

Berkeley (Bruton, Yarlington, and Pull, co. Somerset; Sir
Maurice Berkley, Knt. of Bruton, Sir Henry Berkeley,
Knt., of Yarlington, and Edward Berkeley, Esq., of Pull,
teiup. James 1., sons of Sir Henry Berkeley, Knt., of
Bruton, and grandsons of Sir Maurice Berkeley, Standard
Bearer to Henry Vlll. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Quarterly,
1st, gu. a chev. erm. betw. ten crosses pat^e, six in chief
and four in base ar. ; 2nd, or, a saltire sa ; 3rd, or, two
lions pass. az. ; 4th, gu. ten bezants, four, three, two, and
one, a label of three points az.

Berkeley (Ireland; Maurice Berkeley, living there temjt.
James 1., son of Sir Krancis Berkeley, who was second
son of Sir Maurice Berkeley, Standard Bearer to Henry
Vlll. Visit. Somerset, 16^3). Same Anns.

Berringi:on (Pant-y-Goitre, co. Monmouth, and Cefngole,
CO. Glamorgan ; Jenkin Davies Bebbinoton, Esq., of Wood-
laud Castle, in the latter co. ;«. Charlotte Hall, sister of
Benjamin, Lord Llanover, and d. 1871, leaving a son,
Arthur Venokjaid Davies Berrincton, 6. 1S33, J. P., D.L.,
M. 1st, IW):), Frances Lennox Henaije, dau. of Rev. Charles
Lane, liector of Wrolhani, co. Kent, and 2ndly, ls6l, Ada
Barbara, dau. of John Lane, Esq., of Leyton Grange, co.
Essex). Quarterly, 1st, counter-quartered 1st and 4th, sa.
three greyhounds courant ar., for Berrincton, 2nd and 3rd,
az. a wolf salient ar. for Davies; 2nd, ar. a lion ramp. sa.
ducally gorged and lined or, for Lewis; 3id, az. a chev. betw.
three eagles' heads erased or, for Aubrey; 4th, sa. a chev.
betw. three spear heads ar. imbrued ppr. for Bi.£DDYN ap
Maenarch. Crests — 1st, Berrincton : An estoile gu.; 2nd,
Daviks: A wolf salient ar. Jl/o(fo— Solem fero.

Berryman (CO. Devon). The 3/o< (oof this family is — Via
trita I'Sl via tuta.

Bessemer (Sir Henry Bessemer, Knt., of Denmark Hill,
CO. Surrey, Knight Coiuniander of the Austrian Order of
St. Erancis Joseph, Knight Grand Cross of the Legion of
Honour of France, son of Anthony Bessemer, Esq., of
Charleton, co. Hertford). Az. on a chev. embattled, counter-
embattled, betw. three flcurs-de-lij or, a crescent betw. two
estoiles of the first. 6')t'.»( — A demi gryphon az. charged
with three tteurs-de-lis chevronwise or, supporting a torch
cieci fired ppr. Mollo—Onwixri ever.

Best (IIadkn-Hf.pt, lladen Hill, Rowley Regis, co. Stafford :
exiinplilied ix) (iEoRi.K .^i,FRi.D IIaden Best, Esq., upon
hit! aKSUiiiirg. by royal licence, the additional surname of

BET

SUPPLEMENT.

BLA

Hadem). Quarterly, Ist and 4th or, on a chev. betw. two
martlets in chief, and a pheon in base gu. three boars' heads
couped of the first, for Bbst; 2n(l and 3rd, sa. on a pile
betw. two mullets of six points in base are, a human leg
couped at the thigh az., for Haden. CretU — 1st, Best: In
front of a rock ppr. thereon a pheon az. a boar's head
couped or; 2nd Haden : In front of a cubit arm in armour,
the hand grasping an arrow in bend sinister, a morion, all
ppr.

Bethune (Patton-Bkthune; Walter Docolas Phillipps
Patton-Bethdne, of Clayton Priory, Sussex, Esq., General
in Her Majesty's Army and Colonel in the 2nd battalion
Highland Light Infantry, Knight of the Fifth Class of the
Imperial Turkish Order of the Bledjedie, is eldest son of
Thomas Paiton, late of Bishop's Hull, Somerset, Esq.,
Commander in the Royal Navy, and grandson of James
Patton, late of Clatto, co. Fife, Esq., a Major in the
93rd regiment of Highlanders, who was the eldest son of
Henry Patton, late of Clatto aforesaid, and Colonel in the
army, who intermarried with Mary, elder dau. and co-heir
of Henry Bethune, of Clatto, Esq. He obtained a Royal
Licence for him and his issue to take and use the
surname of Bethune, in addition to and after that of
Patton, and bear the arms of Bethdne quarterly with those
of Patton). Quarterly, i. and iv., Bethune, viz., quarterly.
1st and 4th, az. a fesse chequey or, and gu. betw. three
lozenges of the second ; 2ud and 3rd, arg. on a chev. sa. an
otter's head erased of the first, ii. and m., " Patton," az.
guttse d'eau a sword erect ppr. pomel and hilt or, betw. four
crescents saltirewise arg. Crestt— lit, Bethone : A demi
otter issuant arg. ; 2nd, Patton : Upon two swords saltire-
wise ppr. pomels and hilts or, a falcon rising arg. gutte de
larmes. Mottoes (under the ar/iu)— Virtute adepta; (above
the Bethune crest) — Debonnaire.

Sevan (Stone Park, Kent; Thomas Bevan, Esq., J. P. and
D.L., High Sheriff of the City of London and of Middlesex,
1879, son of Thomas Bbvan, deceased, of Finsbury Circus,
St. Giles, Cripplegate, M.D., M.K.C.P.L., and M.R.C.S.E.).
Az. on a rock in base, a dove ppr. holding in the beak a
branch of oliveor, on a chief nebule erm. a hurt betw. two
annulets of the first. Crest — Upon the battlements of a
tower ppr. a gryphon or, gorged with a collar geniel az.
resting the dexter claw on an escotcheon ar. charged with
a hurt.

Beynon (CROwTHEa-BETSoN, of Slines Oaks. co. Surrey.
Exemplified to Rev. Samuel Bbtan Cbowthee, M. A., Vicar of
Lodsworth, co. Sussex, upon his assuming, by royal licence,
1879, the additional surname of Betnon. Mr. Cbowther-
Betnon is great-grandson of Richabd Cbowtheb, Esq., and
his wife, a dau. of Samuel Richardson, the author of
"Pamela." Per pale wavy az. and gu. on a bend cotised or,
three cross crosslets vert (for distinction a rose, gold). Crest
— A lion ramp. ar. sem^e of cross crosslets vert, holding betw.
the forepaws an escocheon, also ar. thereon a greyhound's
head erased pean (charged on the shoulder, for distinction,
with a rose gu.). Motto of Cbowther, Integer vitae.

Blg'g'S (Yeatman-Biggs, Stockton House, co. Wilts, exempli-
fied to Captain Abtuub Godolphin Yeatman, of the Royal
Artillery, upon his assuming, by royal licence, 1878, the
additional surname and arms of Biogs). Quarterly, 1st
and 4th, Bigos : Per pale erm. and az. a lion pass, within a
bordure engr. gu. the latter charged with a fleur-de lis or;
2nd and 3rd, Yeatman, see Yeatman, of Stock House.
Crest — 1st, Biggs : In front of a javelin erect ppr. a leopard's
head affronte erased az., charged with two tleurs-de-lys
fesswise or ; 2nd, Yeatman.

Billing'Sley (Lysam, co. Gloucester; Sir Henbt Billingslet,
Knt. of Lysam, knighted 1603, eldest son of Sir Henby
BiLLiNQSLBT, Lord Mayor of London, 1596. Visit. Somerset,
16'23). Quarterly, Ist, gu. a fleur-de-lis or, a canton ar.;
2nd, ar. on a cross resarceled of another betw. four lions
ramp. sa. five estoiles of the field ; 3rd, per saltire or an*' az.
a martlet in chief and another in base, and two cinquefoils
in fesse all counierchanged ; 4th, az. two lions pass, guard.
In pale or; 5th, ar. a fesse sa. in chief two mullets of the
last : 6th, ar. two bars and a canton gu. a bend sa.

Billingrsley (Gray's Inn, London; Henrt Billingslet,
temp. James I., son of William Billingslet, who was
second son of Sir Hembt Billingslet, Lord Mayor of
London, 1596). Sa.me Arms.

Binerley (Whitley Hall, Ecclesfleld, West Riding, co. York).
Barry of six sa. and ar. twelve pheons in orle counter-
changed. C)-6»t— Three arrows, one in pale and two in
•altire or, the points downwards, barbed and flighted ar. in

front thereof suspended by a riband gu. an escocbeon n.
charged with a pheon also ar. Motto— ^t&i\x& qui Im-
plevit.

Binns (Sheffield, co. York; Edmund Knowlbb Binns, F.Q.S.
and F.R.G.S., Liveryman of the Cutlers' Company and
Freeman of the city of London). Arg. on a pale az. betw,
two lions' heads erased of the last, three swords in point,
their points to the base ppr., pomels and hilts or. Crest — A
lion rapip. az. gorged with a collar flory counter-flory or,
holding in the paws a sword erect ppr. pomel and hilt gold,
the dexter hind paw resting on a saltire also or. Motto—
Deus providebit.

Birkenhead, To'v^n of. Quarterly, or and ar. on a

cross gu. betw. in the first quarter, a lion pass, of the last ;
in the second, an oak tree issuant from a mount ppr. ; in the
third, an estoileaz. ; and in the fourth, two lions pass, of the
third, a crozier in pale of the first, and two crescents in
fesse of the second. Crest — Upon a rock ppr. in front of a
crozier erect, or, a lion az. resting the dexter paw on an
anchor also or.

Bisley (Abingdon, co. Berks ; Alexander Bislet, of Abing-
don, b. 1602, son of Alexander Bislet, grandson of Thomas
Bislet, gent., living 1553, and great-grandson of William
Bislet, all of Abingdon. Visit. Berks, 1664-6). Gu. achev.
betw. three picks ar.

Bisse (Batcombe and Stokelane, co. Somerset ; James Bisse,
of Batcombe, temp. James I., son of James Bisse, of same
place, and grandson of John Bisse, of Stokelane. Visit,
Somerset, 16"23). Sa. three escallops in pale ar.

Black (Edinburgh, 1880). Ar. a saltire sa. betw. a mullet in
chief and three crescents in flank and base gu. Crett — A
demi lion sa. Motto — Non crux sed lux.

Blackburn (Haine, Lew Down, co. Devon ; Robert Black-
bubn, Esq., of Palmiera, Madeira, and co. York, m. Mary,
dau. and heir of Rev. Thomas Bellastse, of Brampton Hall,
CO. Westmorland, and d. 1841, leaving two sons, Edwabd,
who purchased Haine, 1867, and Robebt (Rev.), rector of
Selham, co. Sussex. The elder, Edward Blackbubn, Esq.,
of Haine, 6. 1815, m. 1843, Chablotte, dau. of Nicholas
Bbooking, Esq., of Dartmouth, co. Devon, and has Edwabd
Brooking Blackburn, 6. 1844, and other issue). Ar. a fesse
nebulae (originally und^e or wavy) betw. three mullets sa. ;
quartering, ar. a chev. gu. betw. three fleurs-de-lis, az. for
Belastse. Crest — On a ducal coronet or a demi lion ramp,
ppr. holding in dexter paw a mullet sa. gorged with a plain
collar ar. charged with three mullets of the third. Motto—
Bonne et belle assez.

Blacker. See Douglass.

Bla^den (co. Wilts ; arms from family monuments at Keevil
parish church). Ar. three trefoils slipped vert on a chief
indented sa. as many annulets or.

Blag'den (Honiton, co. Devon; the estate vested in Rev.
William Henrt Chamberlaine, M.A., vicar of Keevil 1839,
whose mother was heiress of the Blagdens). Ar. three
trefoils slipped vert on a chief indented or, two annulets
gu.

Blagra'Ve (Bulmarsh, co. Berks; Anthony Blagrave, d.
1655, John Blagrave, of Reading, b. 1632, and Geobqr
Blagrave, b. 1638, sons of Anthony Blagrave, Esq., of
Bulmarsh, son ol Anthont Blagrave, of Bulmarsh ; Visit.
Berks 1664-6). Quarterly, Ist and 4th or, on a bend sa.
three legs in armour couped at the thigh ppr. ; 2nd, vert
on a bend cotised ar. three crescents gu. ; 3rd, sa. a chev.
ar. betw. three fire balls ppr. Crests— Ist, an oak tree
eradicated vert ; '^nd, a falcon ppr.

Blagrrave (Southcote, co. Berks ; Sir John Blaoravb, Knt.,
of Southcote, brother of Anthony Blagrave, Esq., of Bul-
marsh; Visit. Berks 1664-6). Same ^n?w. CrMt— An oak
tree eradicated vert.

Blake (BaJlinacourty and Kilmeadon, co. Waterford, a branch
of Blake of Renvyle, co. Galway, descended from Richard
Caddell, aitas Blake, Sheriff of Connaught, a.d. 1306. Ths
present John Aloysius Blake, Esq., of Ballinacourty and
Kilmeadon, is M.P. for co. Waterford). Ar. a fret gu. Crest
— K cat-a-mouniain pass. ppr. Motto — Virtus sola nobilitat.

Blanchard (Katherine's Court, co. Somerset, and Marshfield,
CO. Gloucester; William Blanchard, Esq., of Katherine's
Court, son of John Blanchard, and grandson oi JoHif
Blanchard, of Marshfield. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Gu. a
chev. or, betw. two bezants in chief and a griSln's bead
erased in base of the second.

BLA

SUPPLEMENT.

BOS

Bland (London and Norwich; Micbabi. Bulmd, Esq., of
London). Quarterly, ar. and or on a bend Ba. three pheons
of the second. Crest — Out of a crown vallary or, a lion's
head ppr. charged with a bend sa., thereon three pheons also
or. Motto — Potior origine virtus.

Blandy (Birchamp House, Colford, co. Gloucester ; Feede-
WCK Blandt, Esq., J. P., b. 1824, third son of John Blandy,
Esq., of Madeira, purcliased Birchamp 1871). Or three urns
sa. with flames issuing ppr. Crest — A demi lion reguardant
gu. holding betw. the paws an urn sa. with flames issuing
ppr. Motto — Ex urn4 resurgam.

Blane (granted i Dec, 1809, to Andrew Blane, Esq., of Blane-
fleld, CO. Ayr, and his heirs male). Ar. on a fess sa. a star of
five points betw. two crescents of the first, in base a rose gu.
Crest — The sword of the figure of Justice paleways ppr. hilt
and pomel or. Supporters — Dexter, a lion gu. ; sinister, a
griffin ppr. Motto — Pax aut bellum.

Blane (Foliejon Park, Windsor, Berks ; William Blane,
Esq., of Grougar, co. Ayr, and Foliejon Park aforesaid, 6th
son of Gilbert Blane, Esq., of Blanefield, co. Ayr, m. 1798,
Honoris, dau. of Thomas Newnham, Esq., of Southboro',
Kent, J. P. and D.L., and d. 1835, leaving issue. The 2nd
son, Thomas Law Blane, Esq., H.E.I.C.S., is now of Foliejon
Park. Arms, Crest, and Motto — Same as the preceding.

Blaney (Thomas Blanet, Esq., one of the Serjeants at arms
to Charles 11., 6. 1662, son of Evan Blanet, of Kerye, co.
Montgomery; Visit. Berks 1664-6). Quarterly, 1st, per
pale or and gu. two lions ramp, addorsed counter-changed;
2nd, ar. three horses' heads erased sa. ; 3rd, sa. a chev.
betw. three fleurs-de-lis or; 4th, ar. three fleurs-de-lis sa.
Crest — A horse's head erased sa. Motto — Hope well and
home well.

Blaquiere (Lord de Blaquiere). The estoiles in his lord-
ship's arms and supporters should be "or," not " ar."

Bloomfield (Belmount. near Bath, co. Somerset ; exempli-
fied to Leonard Jenyns, Esq., upon his assuming by royal
licence, 1871, the surname of Bloomfield). Sa. three
branches of broom betw. two chevronels or, a canton of
the last, thereon a spearhead az. embrued gu. Crest — A
demi heraldic tiger az. tutted and crined or, in the mouth
a branch of broom as in the arms, holding, in the paws
a sword erect broken at the point ppr. pomel and hilt
gold.

Blount (Dakell Blount, Mapledurham, co. Oxford; John
Blount, Esq., now of Mapledurham, assumed the prefix sur-
name of Dabell, in right of his wife, Heneietta Darell,
of Calehill, co. Kent, the representative of the ancient family
of Darell, of Calehill). Quarterly, Ist and 4th, Barry
nebulee of six or and sa., for Blount ; 2nd and 3rd, az. a
lion ramp, or ducally crowned ar. in the dexter chief point,
for diff. a cross crosslet of the second, for Darell; an
rscutcheon of pretence, the Darell arms without the diff.
Greats — Ist, Blodnt: The sun in splendour charged in the
centre with an eye all ppr. ; 2nd, Daecll : Out of a ducul
coronet or, a man's head in profile couped at the shoulders
and bearded ppr. wreathed round the temples or and az.
on the head a cap also az. fretty ar. tasselled gold and
turned up erm. for diff. a cross crosslet az. Motto — Lux
tua vita mea.

Blower (Loughborough, co. Leicester, and Reading, co.
Berks; Thomas Blower, of Heading, b. 1618, son of Chris-
topueh Blower, of Loughborough, d. 1643; Visit. Berks
16C4-6). Or, a chev. vert betw. three pomeis.

Blumbergr (Ludwio Alexander BLDMBERa, Esq., of Palace
Gardens, Kensington, and Victor Georue BtuMnERfi).
Vert, on a chev. betw. a lion pass, in chief and a stag lodged
in base or, five estoiles sa. Crest — On a mount vert a lion's
head erased or, scmee of estoiles sa. ilfofCo— Concordia
vim dat.

Blyth 'granted to the wife of John Fleming, Esq.). Ar. on
a, fi'Bse indented betw. three crescents gu. as many garbs or.

Boa^ (Sir Robert Boao, Knt., Mayor of Belfast, 1876, san
uf Uev. John Boau, of Blackburn, near Edinburgh, author
of the "Imperial I-exlcon "). Ar. on a chev. gu. thrco
cinqucfnlU piened erm. in chief a civic crown vert, betw.
two mullets a?., in base a stag's head erased holding in the
mouth a trefoil slipped all ppr. Crest -An hour glass betw.
two oak branches in orle all ppr. Motto — Ue|[it omnia
tcmpus.

Board ^Farley Place, Westcrham, co. Kent; previously of
Puxhill and Bflrrte Hill, co. Kuisex ; Rev. Richard Board,
Rector of Westerham, m. Elizabeth, dau. of John Jonss,

Esq., of Derry Ormond, co. Cardigan, and d 1859, leavinK
John Bo^trd, Esq. of Westerham, J.P., Major Ist batt.
Kent Royal Volunteers). Per fesse gu. and az. an escutcheon
within an orle of martlets ar. Crest — An antelope trippant
or. Motlo — Perforatus.

Bog'le (Capt. John do Terreau Bogle, R.E.). Ar. two
chevronels engr. gu. betw. in chic-f three roses of the last, and
in base a sliip in full sail sa. sails furled ar. and fiag of the
second. Crest — In front of a primrose gu. stalked and leaved
vert a fret or. Motto — Dalcius ex asperis.

Bolton, Borough of (co. York). Gu. two bendlets or.
Crest— kn elephant pass. ppr. on his back a tower or,
trappings gu. and gold.

Bombay, City of. Kz. three ships under sail, lateen
rigged ppr. actiief or, thereon a lion pass, guard, gu. betw.
two pallets sa. each charged with an ostrich feather erect
ar. C)-est — A lion pass, guard, gu. crowned with an eastern
crown or, supporting with the dexier forepaw an escocheon
gold, charged with a sprig of the cotton tree slipped and
fructed ppr. Supporters — On the dexter side a lion or, and
on the sinister side a leopard ppr. each gorged with an
eastern crown, pendent therefrom an escocheon az. charged
with a mullet ar.

Bonner (South Petherton and Water Leston, co. Somerset ;
Henry Bonner, of South Petherton, temp. James I., son of
Walter Bonner, of Water Leston, who was tenth in de-
scent from John Bonner and Margaret, his wife, dau. of
Robert Bird, living 10 Edward 111., a.d. 1336. Visit.
Somerset, 1623). Gu. a crescent erm. within an orle of
martlets or.

Bonnor (Queen's Gate Terrace, Kensington, co. Middlesex,
and Gloucester). Az. a fess paly of six or and gu. betw.
four lions ramp, three in chief and one in base of the second.
Crest— A. demi talbot or, gorged with a collar gemel az.
holding betw. the paws an hour-glass ppr. Motto — A la
bonne heure.

Bontein (Sir James Bonteik, Lieut. Col. and gentleman of
the Privy Chamber to George III. The name has at diffe-
rent times and by different ineinbeis of the family been
spelt variously, but the Mildovan and Balglass line of
Bontine, of Ardoch have used the spelling Bontein; it
was so spelt in the Patent from the Lyon Office dated
1813, granting supporters to Sir James Bontein as repre-
sentative of Ardoch). A^~ms, <fcc., see the body of the work.

Boreman (Wells, co. Somerset; Andrew Boreman, temp.
James I., son of William Boreman. Visit. Somerset,
1623). Erm. on a bend cotised sa. three boars' heads
erased ar.

Borneo (North Borneo Company). Az. in base on wave* of
the sea a native boat of North Borneo with sails manned
and oars in action ppr. a chief or, thereon a lion pass, guard,
gu. Crest — Two arms cnibowed, that, on the dexter side being
an arm of a native of North Bi)rnco ppr. that on the sinister
being an arm vested az. cuffed ar. the hands grasping a siaff
jipr. thereon hoisted a flag flowing to the sinister or, charged
with a lion guard, gu.

Borton (General Sir Arthur Borton, K.C.B., G.C.M.G.,
Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Malta). Or, on a
chev. engr. sa. a mural crown uf the first, in chief a pellet
betw. two boars' hea<l8 couped of the second, and in base a
like boar's head betw. two pellets. Crest — In front of a
sword paleways point downwards ppr. pomel and hilt gold a
boar's head couped sa. holding in the mouth a sprig of laurel
fructed also ppr.

Bosanquet (Broxboumbury, co. Hertford ; exemplified to
Horace James Smith, Esq , upon his assuming by royal
licence, 1866, the surname of Bosanquet only). Quarterly,
1st and 4th, or, upon a mount vert an oak tree ppr. a chief
nebulee gu. thereon a crescent betw. two mullets of six
points ar., for Bosanquet. 2nd and 3rd, or, a chev. cotised
betw. three demi grifHns, the two in chief respecting each
other sa., for Smith. Crests — Ut, Bosanquet: A demi lion
gu. gorged with a collar ncbuly or, and holding between the
paws a mullet of six points gu. within an annulet or, motto
over. Per dainna, per ccedcs; 2nd, Smith: An elephant's
head erased or, eared gu. charged on the neck with three
fleurs-de-lis, two and one az. Motlo — Tenax in fide.

Bostock (Otford, Kent, originally from co. Chester; granted
ir;i3). Ar. a fcKs huinett^ az. on a canton gu. a maiden's
heiul eouped at the breast jipr. crined or. Crest — A crescent
ar. therein issuant a bear's head pean erased gu. muzzled

BOS

SUPPLEMENT.

BBE

Bostock (Abingdon, co. Berks, Edmond Bostock, of the
Middle Temple, 1664, son of Thomas Bostock, grandson of
Edmund Bostock, and great grandson of Ricuabd Bostock,
who was son of Ralph Bostock, Itmp. Henry Vll., all of
Abingdon ; Visit. Berks 166i-6;. Quarterly, ist and 4th,
sa. afess humette ar. a canton ar. ; 2nd and 3rd, sa.a helmet
closed ar. Crest — An antelope or, gorged gu.

Bourne (Winscombe and Wyvel.'icombe, co. Somerset; John
BocBNE, temp. James I., son of Gilbert Boi'bne, grandson
of Richard Bourne, and great-grandson of Philip Bourne,
whose brother. Sir John Bourne, was Secretary of State
to Mary I. Visit. Somerset, 1623. Arms granted 1691).
Ar. a chev. gu. betw. three lions ramp. sa. a chief
ermines.

Bourne (Heathfield House and Rackinsale, co. Lancaster,
bart., created 1880 ; ext. 1884). Ar. a chev. sa. guttee d'eau,
betw. in chief two lions ramp, and in base an heraldic tiger
also ramp. gu. Crest — An heraldic tiger sejant or, guttle de
sang, resting the dexter paw on a cross patted gu. Motto
— Semper vigilans.

Bousfield (granted to the wife of John Robert Vaizet,
E.sq). Gu. on a chev. cotised or, between three lions' heads
erased of the last two tilting-spears chevronwise ppr.

Bowdler (Kirkham, co. Lancaster; descended from Bowd-
LER of Chirbury. co. Montgomery and co. Salop, represented
by William Henrt Bowdler, Esq., of Kirkham). Ar. two
cornish choughs in pale ppr. beaked and legged gu. Creist
— A dexter arm embowed, holding in the hand an arrow all
ppr. Motto — Innocue ac provide.

Bowen. See Colthukst-Bowen.

Bower (Wells, Alverton, co. Somerset, and Donhead, co.
Wilts ; Edmund Bower, of Wells, and Adrian Bower, of
Alverton, sons of Edmosd Bower, of Donhead. Visit.
Somerset, 1623). Sa. in chief three talbots' heads erased ar.
in base a cinquefoil erm.

Bower (The Larches, co. Surrey; exemplified to James
Marsh Dunn, Esq., eldest son of Richard Marsh Marsh
Dunn, Esq., of Carleton Lodge, Teignmouth, co. Devon, by
Eliza Helen, his wife, dau. of James Bower, Esq., of
Melcombe Regis, co. Dorset, upon his assuming by royal
licence, 1881, the surname of Bower in lieu of Dunn, in
compliance with the will of his maternal uncle. Rev. James
Henrt Bower, of the Larches). Sa. two tilting spears
saltirewise or, in chief three talbots' heads coupedar. Crest
— In front of a talbot's head couped sa. gorged with a
collar gemel or, a tilting spear fessewise head to the dexter
also or. 3/o»6— Hope well, love well.

Bowlby (originally seated in the North Riding co. York,
presumed to have taken the name from Boulby, near Whitby,
afterwards, for some generations, settled in the city of
Durham; now represented by Charles Cotsford Bowlby,
Esq., of London). Az. three mallets or.

Bowman (Bart., of Joldwynds, co. Surrey, and ClitTbrd
Street, London). Or, on a chev. betw. three bows stringed
gu. two lions combatant of the tield betw. as many escallops
ar. Crest — On a mount vert, the stump of a tree ppr.
around the upper part a belt sa. therefrom pendent a quiver
gu. filled with arrows ar. Motto — Quondam taia vicimus
armis.

BovHring (Forest Farm, co. Berks, formerly Larkbeare,
Devon ; John Charles Bowbing, Esq., eldest son of Sir John
Bowbing, of Claremont, Devon, LL.D., F.R.S., M.P. for
Kilmarnock, H.M. Plenipotentiary in China, and Envoy
Extraordinary to Siam, son of Charles Bowrino, Esq., of
Larkbeare, d. 23 Nov. 1872, leaving John Charles Bowrino,
Esq., of Forest Farm, and other issue). Gu. three eastern
crowns chevronwise betw. two chevronels, the whole betw.
three lions ramp. or. Creat — A demi lion ramp, or, grasping
in the dexter paw an arrow in bend sinister, and in the
sinister paw an oriental bow paleways ppr.

Bowyer (co. Gloucester). Or, a bend vair cotised gu. a
canton of the last charged with a cross-bow of the field.

Boyd (Granted to Ven. Willlam Boyd, Archdeacon of Craven
and Vicar of AmclifTe, Skipton, co. York, and to Edwabd
Fenwics Boyd, Esq., of Moor House, Leamside, co. Durham,
&nd to the other descendants of their father, William Boyd,
Eeq., of Newcastle-on-Tyne, and of Burfield Priory, co.
Gloucester). Az. a fes.se indented chequy ar. and gu. betw.
two lozenges of the second. Ciexl — In front of a dexter hand
couped at the wrist, pointing upwards with the thumb and
two fingers ppr. three lozenges conjoined and fessewise az.
iV«</«)— Confido.

Boyes (New Zealand and Scotland, 1879). Ar. a saltire ar.
on a chief of the second, a cinquefoil of the first, the saltire
charged with a crescent also of the first. Crest — A sword
erect ppr. hilted and pomelled or. Motto — Ex animo.

Boys (Oldstock, CO. Somerset ; John Boys, 6. 1588, son of
John Boys, temp. Henry VIII., and grandson of John
Boys, of Oldstock. Visit. Somerbet, 1623). Ar. on a chev.
gu. betw. three trees eradicated vert as many bezants;
quartering, 1st, ar. on a chev. sa. three quatrefoils or, a
crescent for diff., for Eybe, of Orcheston, co. Wilts; 2nd,
ar. on a chev. betw. three birds sa. beaked and legged gu.
five fusils of the first.

Brabourne, Baron. See IIugessen.

Bracken (Hillam Hall, South Milford, co. York). Gu. fretty
ar. semee of plates. Crest — A Catherine wheel. Motto —
Vigueur de dessus.

Bradford (co. Northumberland. Visit. 1615). Az. on a
bend ar. three martlets sa.

Bradford (Bradford, CO. Northumberland; Visit. 1615). Ar.
on a fess sa. three stags' heads erased or.

Bradford (Swindon, CO. Wilts, descended from Bradford,
of Bradford). Same Arms. Note, James Bradford, Esq.,
of Swindon, about the year 1824, substituted for the family
the arms, Az. on a bend ar. three martlets sa. But
Major H. Bradford, 108 Regt., and other members of the
family retain the ancient arms.

Bradney (Bradney, Somerset, and Llanfihangel-Ystem-
Llewern, co. Monmouth. Joseph Alfred Bradney, of
Llanfihangel-Ystem-Llewern, Esq., J. P., only son of the
Rev. Joseph Christopher Bradney, rector of Greete, co.
Salop, and grandson of Joseph Bradney, Esq., of Bradney
and Ham, co. Surrey, by Elizabeth, his wife, daughter and
co-heiress of Sir John Hopkins. Knt., of Llantihangel-
Ystern-Llewern, Lord Mayor of London 1792). He m.
1883, Rosa, only child of Edward Jenkins, Esq., of the
Grove, co. Radnor. High Sheriff 1870. Or, a fesse raguly
plain cotised betw. four crosses pattee fitchee sa. Crest —
A hawk close ppr. legged, belled and jessed or, holding
in the beak a trefoil slipped vert, and in the dexter claw a
cross patce fitchee sa. Motto — Mors gloria forli.

Bradney (Bayford Lodge, co. Somerset, and Mon-
mouth. John Bradney, Esq., of Bayford, only son of Rev
John Hopkins Bradney, of Leigh House, co. Wilts, and
grandson of Joseph Bradney, Esq., of Ham, co. Surrey, by
Elizabetli, his wife, dau. and co-heir of Sir John Hopkins,
Knt., Lord Mayor of London 1792). Same Anus and Crest.

Bramwell (Baron Bramwell). Per fesse erm. and az. a
pale counterchanged, three griffins segreant, one and two
ar. Crest — Two lion's gambs in saltire or, supporting a
sword in fesse, ppr. Motto — Diligenter.

Brang'an (Dublin; Collection of Molyneux. Ulster, 1697-
1612). Per pale gu. and ar. a sinister hand erased at the
wrist betw. three crosses moline counterchanged. Crut-—
A cubit arm erect vested vert cuffed ar. the hand ppr.
holding a cross moline or.

Brassey (Bulkeley and Buerton, co. Chester, an ancient
Cheshire family; pedigree and arms admitted and registered
at the Heralds College to Sir Thomas Brassey, K.C.B., of
Bulkeley Grange, co. Chester, and of Normanhurst Court, co.
Sussex, M.P. : and to his brothers, Henry Arthur Bbasset,
Esq., of Preston Hall, co. Kent, M P., and Albert
Brassey, Esq., of Heythrop, co. Oxford). Quarterly: Ist,
quarterly, per fesse, indented sa. and ar. in the 1st quarter
a mallard of the 2nd; 2nd, gu. in chief three mullets ar.
and in base a dexter hand appaumc couped at the wrist of
the last; 3rd, sa. a cliev. betw. three bulls' heads cabossed
ar. ; 4th, ar. on a chev. gu. three trefoils slipped of the field.
Crest — A mallard ppr. Motto — Arduis saepe, metu nunquam.

Brereton (Yard, co. Somerset; Thomas Brereton, temp.
James I., son of Thomas Brereton, of Yard, near Tauntoa.
Visit. Somerset, 1623). Ar. two bars sa. a mullet for diff.

Bretherton (Runshaw Hall, Chorley, co. Lancaster. Wil-
liam Bbethebton, Esq., of Heskin Hall, also in co. Lancaster,
T/i. Alice, dau. of James Boabdman, Esq., of Farington House,
same co., and had an only surviving son,VViLLiAM Brether-
ton, Esq., of Runshaw, J. P., 6. 1829; m. 1856, Margaret,
dau. and heir of Richard Norris, Esq., of Lostock Brow,
CO. Lancaster, and has, Humphrey William Brereton, 6. 1857,
and other issue). Sa. a cross raguly flory ar. two flauncbes
of the last, each charged with a stag's head caboshed of the
first. Crtst—A cross raguly flory sa., therefrom pendent by

BBI

SUPPLEMENT.

Bsn

« riband gn. a stag's hflad caboshed ar. MoUo — Per

aspcra ad dulcia Crucis.
Bridires (Combe, co. Gloucester, and Lelgh-upon-Mendip,

CO. Somerset; Edward BaiDOES, of Leigh, son of Thomas

Bbidoks, of same place, grandson of Thomas Bridobs, of

Nynne, and great-grandsoa of John Bbidues, of Combe.

Visit. Somerset, 1623). Ar. on a cross sa. a leopard's face or,

a crescent for diff.
Bii?g« (quartered by Focntain. Visit. Norfolk, 1563).

Gu. three bars gemel or, a canton sa.

Brings (Bart, of Briggs Dayrell, &c., page 123). The

baronet's Motto is — Ne traverse pas le pont.
Brine (Dorsetshire). Arg. an eagle displayed sa., charged

on the breast with an anchor gold, on a chief embattled gu.

» cross moline or. Crest — A lion ramp, arg, billetiee, and

holding betw. the paws a cross moline ga. Motto — Confido.

Brisbane (Brisbane, co. Ayr). Sa. a chev. chequy or and
gu. betw. three cushions pendent by the corners of the
second, a chief of honorable augmentation embattled
ar. thereon on waves of the sea a ship of war under sail betw.
two forts, the guns firing and on the battlements the Dutch
flag all ppr. Cre»U — Dester out of a naval crown or, a
dexter arm embowed in the uniform of a captain of the
Eoyal Navy, the hand grasping a cutlass ppr. hilted and
pomelled or, and from the hand pendent by a ribbon ar.
fimbriated az. a gold medal; Sinister a stork's head erased
holding in the beak a serpent writhing ppr. Mottoes—
Curasao ; and Certamine summo.

Brocklebank (Ralph Brocklebank, Esq., J. P. and D.L.,
resident at Childwall Hall, near Liverpool, co. Lancaster).
Az. an escallop or, betw. three brocks arg. on a chief en-
grailed of the 2ad a cock ppr. betw. two escallops of the
first.

Brocklehtirst (Hurdsfleld House, TytherinRton and Swy-
thamley Park, MacclesBeld, co. Chester). Armg—PeT pale
ar. and sa. three chevronels engr. betw. as many brocks all
counterchanged. Crest — A brock sa. holding in the mouth
a slip of oak fructed ppr. in front of a mount vert thereon
two oak trees also ppr. J/of to— Veritas me dirigit.

Brocklehurst (Henbury Park, Macclesfield; Thomas
Uneit Bbocklehobst, Esq., of Henbury Park; quarters
Unett, viz., sa. a chev. erm. betw. two lions' heads erased
ar. in right of his mother Mabtba, dau. of Thomas Unett,
Esq.). Arms, &c., aa ahoye.

Broderwicke(Langford,co. Berks, Bicbabd Bbodebwicke,
ol Langford, Visit. Berks, 1664-6). Barry wavy of six ar.
and az., on a chief sa. a coronet or, betw. two spear heads
of the first guttee de sang. Crest— 0\it of a coronet or, a
spear head ar. imbrued.

Bromfleld (Mortyn, co. Denbigh). Ar. a cross flory engr.
sa. betw. four Cornish choughs ppr. on a Chiet az. a boar's
bead couped of the first.

Brooke (Armitage Bridge, co. York. Thomas Bbooke, Esq.,
J. P., eldest son of Thomas Brooke, Esq., of Armitage
Bridge, who d. 18.')9, by Anne, his wife, dau. of Joseph
Ingham, Esq., of Leeds). Ar. a cross nebulee per pale gu.
and sa. in the first and fourth quarters a boar's head couped
of the last.

Brooke (Longashton, co. Somerset; Hdgb Bbooke, son of
Thomas Brooke, who was eldest son of John Bbooke, Ser-
jeant-at-law to Henry VIII. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Gu.
on a chev. ar. a lion ramp. sa. crowned or, a mullet for diff.,
quartering, 1st, gu. on a chev. or, three lions ramp. sa. ;
2nd, erm. on a cliev. gu. three bucks' heads cabossed or;
8rd, erm. seven masclcs conjoined, three, two, and one az. :
4th, gu. a chev. dancettee or, betw. twelve crosses crosslct
ar; 6th, barry nebulee of six ar. and gu. ; 6th, az. a fesse
dancettee betw. three garbs or; 7th, az. two bars nebulee
or; 8tli, gu. a (esse ar. betw. six crosses crosslct or.

Brooke (Glastonbury Abbey, co. .Somerset, and Barrow-Gur-
ncy, CO. Someriet; Thomas Brooke, of Glastonbury Abbey,
son of KbWABD Bbooke, of Uarrow-(iurney, and grandson of
Abtbcb iiRooKE, who was second son of John Bbooke, Scr-
]eant-Bt-law to Henry Vlll. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Same
Armi, a crescent on the mullet for cadency.

Brookes ^'Wanting, co. Berks, Richard Brookes, 6. 1647,
•on of Richard Brookes, and grandson of Richard Brook ks,
all of Wanting. Visit. Berks, 1664-6;. Or, a fess vert in
base three clubs ppr.

Brookfield (Abthor Montaoc Bbooepibld, Esq., Kensing-
ton, Middlesex). Vert a fesse wavy arg. on a bend betw. two
garbs or, three mullets of six points ea. Crett — A cubit
arm erect in armour ppr. holding a sickle palewise also
ppr., and two ears of wheat in saltire, stalked and bladed,
or. Motto — Beware the reaping.

Brooks (WiLUAM CuNLiFFE Brooks, Esq., of Barlow Hall,
Manchester, co. Lancaster, and 5, Grosvenor Square, Lon-
don). Ar. three bars wavy, az. a cross flory erminois, in
chief a fountain. Cre.it~A demi li'n ar. charged on the
shoulder with a fountain holding in the paws a harpoon in
bend sinister ppr. Motto — Finem respice.

Brooks (Crawshaw Hall, co. Lancaster; Thomas Brooks,
Esq., of that place, J. P. and D.L., High Sheriff 1884). Same
as last.

Brooksbank (Bromley, co. Kent. William Lton Brooks-
bank, Esq.). Per pale ar. and az. two bars nebuly betw. as
many stags' heads erased in chief and a qualrefoil in base all
counterchanged. Crest — A stag's head couped erm. attired
or, charged with two bars nebuly az. holding in the mouth a
palm branch slipped in bend vert.

Brougrbton (co. Somerset; Robert Brodghton, temp.
James I. Visit. Somerset, 1623. Arms grunted 1591). Sa.
a cheV. or, betw. three bucks' heads cabossed ar. Crest —
A spaniel sejant erm.

BrO'WH (Sir John Brown, Knt., J. P. and D.L., Endclifife
Hall, Sheffield). Ar. two barrulets between a mullet in
chief and a representation of a railway conical spiral wheel
in base sa. Cie.it— A lion sejant ppr. charged with two
barrulets sa., and supporting with the dexter paw an esco-
cheon ar. thereon a bee volant also ppr.

BrO'wn (Nonsuch House, co. Wilts; Rev. Meredith Brown
of that place) Gu. a chev. erra. betw. three fleurs-de-lis or.
Crest — A lion's head erased or. A/ot(o— Forward.

Browne (Woolmers, and Camfield Place, co. Hertford ;
Thomas Browne, Esq., Norroy King of Arms, and by patent
18 May, 1761, Garter King of Arm.s, descended from
Edward Browne. Esq., of Compton-juxta-Ashbume, co.
Derby, supposed to have been a descendant of Sir Antuont
Browne, K.G.). Sa. three lions pass. betw. two bendlets ar.
and as many trefoils slipped erm. Crest — Ist, Browne, a
griffin's head erased sa. beaked and eared or, charged on
the neck with a bar gemel ar. and a trefoil as in the arms ;
2nd, Nedhah, a buck's head sa. attired or, issuing from a
crown gold pallisado. The second Crest is borne as a
memorial of the marriage of Thomas Browne, Garter, with
Martha, dau. and co-heir of George Nedham, Esq., of
Wyniondley Priory, Herts. Their son. Rev. William
Browne, of Camfield Place, ni. 1791, Anne, eldest dau. of
Sir FitzWilliam Barrington, Bart., and left at his death in
1819, an only son, William Browne, Esq., of Camfield Place,
who m. 1815, Anna Maria, dau. of Theophilus Salwey, Esq.,
of the Lodge, and d. 1828, leaviog issue. Motto Si sit
prudentia.

Bro'wne (Newgrove, co. Clare ; exemplified to Thomas
Browne Bradt, Esq., upon his assuming, by royal licence,
1877, the surname of Browne instead of that of Brady, in
compliance with the testamentary injunction of his grand-
uncle, Thomas Browne, Esq., of Newgrove). Ar. on a bend
engr. double cottised plain sa. three eagles displ. with two
heads of the field, in the sinister chief point a pellet. Cre*t
— An eagle displ. with two heads per pale ar. and sa. the
dexter wing charged with a pellet, and the sinister with a
plate. Motto — Nee timeo nee sperno.

"Rrovme (Hawkins-Browne, Badger, co. Salop). Quarterly,
1st and 4th erm. on a fesse embattled, counter-embattled sa.
three escallops erm., for Browne ; 2nd and 3rd, or, on a
chev. betw. three cinquefoils az. as many escallops of the
field on a chief per pale gu. and sa. a griffin passant erm.
CreiA — ()n a mural coronet a stork's head erased erm.
charged with an escallop az. Motto— Wer^ita atqae decens.

Browne (page 133). The correct blazon of the arms granted,
L815, to Major Gen. Sir George Sackville Browne, K.C.B.,
is gu. a chev. betw. three lions' gambs erect and erased or,
on a chief crenell^e ar. an eagle displ. sa.

Bruoe (Hovell-Thorlow-Cdmmino-Bbccb, Baron, Thurlow,
p. 1013. Thomas John, ■'ith Lord Thurlow, assumed the
additional surnames of Cumhing and Bruce, and had the
following arms exemplitied under royal warrant, of August,
1874). l^uarterly, 1st, Bruce, or, a saltire, gu. on a chief
of the laKt, in sinister canton a mullet of the first, charged
with a crescent of the second; 2nd, Ccmminc, az., three
RHrbsor; 3rd. Thurlow, ar. on a chev. cottised sa. three

BUG

SUPPLEMENT.

C AF

portcullises, with chains and rings of the Brst; 4th, Hovell,
or, a cross sa. Crests— I. Bruce. On a cap of maintenance
ppr. a dexter arm in armour from the shoulder, resting on
the elbow, also ppr. the hand holding a sceptre erect or,
Motto over, " Fuimus." 2. Cdmmino. A lion ramp, or,
holding in the dexter forepaw a dagger ppr. Motto over,
"Courage."' 3. Thcri-ow. A rav»n ppr. gorged with a
chain, and pendent a portcullis ar. Motto over, " Justitiae
soror fides." 4. Hovell. A greyhound couchant or,
collared and line reflexed over the back sa. Motto over,
"Quo fata vocant." Supporters — On either side a greyhound
or, collared and lined reflexed over the back sa.
Suchanan (Dunburgh, CO. Stirling, bart., created 14 Dec.
1878). Or, a lion ramp. sa. betw. two otters' heads erased
in chief ppr., and a cinquefoil in base of the second, all
within the Royal tressure of the last. Crest — An armed
dexter hand holding a cap of dignity purpure, facing erm.
Supporters — Dexter a falcon, wings elevated and addorsed,
ppr. belled, beaked, and charged on the breast with two
branches of laurel conjoined or; sinister a gryphon sa.
charged in Uke manner with two branches of laurel. Motto
— Nunquam victus.
Buchanan (W'alden, Kent ; Claud Alexander Francis
John Buchanan, Esq. (see Buchanan of Drempellier,
p. 140).
Buchanan (Grat-Bcchanan, of Scotstoun and Eastfield
CO. Lanark). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, or, a lion ramp. sa.
holding in his dexter paw a dagger ppr. a tressure flory
counterflory of the second, for Buchanan; 2nd and 3rd,
gu. a lion ramp. betw. three cinquefoils ar. within a bordure
engr. of the second, the lion charged with a crescent of the
first for diff., for Gray. Crests — Dexter, two hands grasp-
ing a two-handed sword ppr., for Buchanan; sinister, an
anchor in the sea ppr. for Gbat. Mottoes — Clariora
sequor; and Fast.
Buckler (Charles Alban Buckler, Esq., Surrey Herald
Extraordinarii. Same as Buckler, of Causeway. Visit.
Dorset, 1565 and 1623, M.S. Norfolk, 14 Coll. of Arms).
Sa. on a fesse betw. three dragons' heads erased or, as many
estoiles of eight points of the field. Crest — A dragon's head
coupeed sa. guttee d'or, collared with two bars gemelles
gold. Motto — Fidelis usque ad mortem.
Budgett (Ja MEs Smith Budgett, Esq., of Stoke Park, Surrey).
Az. on a cross invected or, betw. (our water bougets of the
last an escallop betw. as many horseshoes of the 1st. Crest —
In front of two palmers' staves in saltire or, a water bouget
az.
Bunbury (McClintock-Bcsbckt, Baron RatMonnell, page
6.'i6). The arms of Thomas-Kane, 2nd Lord Kidhilonnelt,
are: Quarterly, Ist and 4th, ar. on a bend sa. three chess
rooks of the field, for BrNBURT; 2nd and 3rd, per pale gu. and
az. a chev. erm. betw. three escallops ar.,for McClintock.
Crests — 1st, two swords in saltire ar. hilted gold, pierced
through a leopard's face or, Bunbury ; 2nd, a lion passant
ppr. McClintock. Supporttrs — Dexter a lion, and sinister
a leopard, both ppr. each gorged with a collar erm. and each
charged on the shoulder with an escallop ar. Mottoes — Vis
unita fortoir, Bcnburt ; Virtute et labore, McClintock.

Burdett-Coutts. See Babtlett-Burdett-Coutts.

Burnyeat (Millgrove, co. Cumberland). Per pale or and
az. on a chev. betw. three bears' heads couped two quatre-
foils, all counterchanged. Crests — Issuant from flames ppr.
a bear's head per pale or and az. gorged with a collar flory
countertlory counterchanged.

BurrO'WS (Sydenham, Oxfordshire ; Rev. Henry William
Bcbbows, B.D., Canon of Rochester Cathedral, son of Lieut. -
Gen. Montagu Burrows, by Mary Anne, his wife, dau. of
Capt. Joseph Larcom, R.N., Resident Naval Commissioner
at Malta, and sister of Major-Gen. Right Hon. Sir Thomas
Askew Laecom, Bart., K.C.B., Under-Secretary of State for
Ireland). Az. a sword in pale point upwards ppr. pommel
and hilt or, betw. three fleurs-de-lis erm. Crest — Betw. two
fleurs-de-lis erminois an eagle, wings elevated and addorsed
ppr. ducally gorged and charged on the breast with a cinque-
foil or. Motto — Together.

Burton (William Schoolcroft Burton, Esq., of Fogga-
thorpe, in the parish of Biibwith, in the East Riding of the
CO. York, of Childrey, co. Berks, and of Walton Hall, in the
parish of Walton, co. Bucks, J.P for the cos. Bedford and
Bucks, High .Sheriff, la77). Per pale indented az. and sa. six
fleurs-de-lis, three, two, and one, each within an annulet ar.
Crest— In front of two arms embowed in armour, the hands
ppr. holding a fleur-de-lis ar. six annulets interlaced fesse-
wise also ar. Mo"o — Sans changer.

Bury (HowARD-BuRT, Charleville Forest, King's co. ex-
emplified to Kenneth Howard Bury, Esq., Capt. R.A.,
nephew of the 17th Earl of Suffolk, and Lady Emily Alfreda
Julia, his wife, dau. of Charles William George, 3rd Earl
of Charleville, and sister and co-heir of Charles William
Francis, 4th Earl of Charleville, on his assuming, by royal
licence, 14 Dec, 1881, the additional surname and arms of
Bury). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, vert, a cross crosslel or, a
canton ar, (or diff.. for Bury ; 2nd and 3rd, gu. on a bend
betw. six cross crosslets fitche^ arg. an escutcheon or,
charged with a demi lion ramp, pierced through the mouth
by an arrow, within a double tressure flory, counterflory of
the first a crescent sa. for diff., for Howard. Crests — Ist,
Bury : A boar's head couped at the neck or, tusked ar.
langued gu. transfixed through the neck by a spear ppr. and
charged for diff. with a cross crosslet vert; 2nd, Howard:
On a chapeau gu. turned up erm. a lion statant guard
tail extended or, ducally gorged ar. and charged on the
body with a crescent also gu. for diff. Mottoes— Vnier
the arms, Virtus sub cruce crescit; over the 2nd crest,
Nous maintiendrons.

Bury (Accountants' Institute of). Quarterly, ar. and az. a
cross parted and fretty, counterchanged betw. an anvil sa.
in the first quarter a fleece or, in the second two shuttles in
saltire, threads pendent ppr. in the third, and three culms
of the papyrus plant issuing from a mount also ppr. in the
fourth. Crest — Upon a mount a bee volant betw. two
flowers of the cotton tree slipped all ppr. Jl/o£to— Vincit
omnia industria.

Butler (exemplified 18 June, 1878, to John Piers Butler,
only surviving child of John Kilkelly, 46, Upper Mount
Street, in the city of Dublin, LL.D., by Maria Elizabeth,
his wife, deceased, only dau. and eventual heiress of William
Butler, Esq., of Rathilig, in the Queen's co., who was
second surviving son of Edmund Theobald Mandeville
Butler, Esq., of E. T. M. Ville, and next brother of Garret
Butler, Esq., of E. T. M. Ville, and of Garrendenny Castle,
Queen's co., who was declared, 29 June, 18'28, by the Law
Officers of the Crown in Ireland to be the next heir male
of the body of Sir Edward Butler, Knt., created Viscount
Galmoye, in the peerage of Ireland, by patent dated 16 May,
1646). Quarterly, 1st, or, a chief indented az.; '^Jud, gu.
three covered cups or; 3rd, ar. a lion ramp. gu. armed and
langued az.on a chief of the second a swan of the first, betw.
two annulets or ; 4th, erm. a saltire gu. ; the whole within a
bordure engr. vert. Urest—\ falcon displ. ppr. rising out
of a plume of five ostrich feathers ar. Motto — Comme je
trouve.

Butler (Garryhunden, co. Carlow, Bart., p. 153). The
proper designation of this Baronetcy is "of Cloughgrenan."
The correct arms as recorded in the impalement on the
funeral certificate of Sir John Wilson, Bart., of Wilsonsfort,
1636, whose wife, Mrs. Martha, dau. of Sib Thomas Butler,
1st Bart, of Cloughgrenan, are Or, a chief indented az. all
within a border also indented erm.

Byng: (Cra.nmer-Btng; Quendon Hall, Essex, exemplified to
Lieut.-Col. Alfred Moltneux Cranmer-Byng, late Grenadier
Guards, eldest son of Henry Byng, Esq., of Quendon Hall,
by Mary Anne, his wife (a descendant of Archbishop Cran-
mer), only child of William Webb, Esq., of the Views,
Essex. Col. Cranmer-Byng is grandson of Vice-Admiral
Hon. Henry Dilkes Byng, 4th son of John, 5th Viscount
Torrington, and, assumed, by royal licence, dated 1 Feb.
1882, the prefix surname of Cranmer, and the arms of
Cranmer quartered with the arms of Byng, in compliance
with the testamentary injunction of his aunt, AnneCranmeb,
of Quendon Hall aforesaid). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Byno,
quarterly sa. and ar. in the first quarter a lion ramp, of the
second, 2nd and 3rd, Cranmer, ar. on a chev. purpure betw.
three pelicans az. vulning themselves ppr. as many cinque-
foils or. Crests — 1st, Byno: An heraldic antelope, passant
erm. horned, tusked, maned, and hoofed or; 2nd, Cranmer:
A crane's head, erm. erased gu. pierced through the neck
by an arrow in bend sinister or, barbed and flighted ar.
Motto — Tuebor,

CAFE (CO. Somerset ; spelt " Caffe," 1565, and " Cafe," 1594 .
See Caffe, Reitstap's General Armorial of Noble and Patrician
Families of Europe). Quarterly, gu. and az. a cross betw.
in the first and fourth quarters a sword erect point down
wards, and in the second and third a Saracen's head couped,
all ar. Crest — In front of a sword erect, point downwards,

CAI

SUPPLEMENT.

OAS

«r, hHt and pomel or, an «9catch€on ar. charged with a
Saracen's head, as in the arms. iVfo«o— Coup sur coup.

Cairns {Earl Caims). Gxx. three martlets ar. within ahordure
of the last charged with as many trefoils slipped vert. Crest —
A martlet ar. charged with a trefoil slipped vert. Sapporters
— Two hawks, wings expanded ppr. collared, belled, and
chained or, each holding in the beak a trefoil slipped vert.
3/o»o— Effloresco.

Caltborpe (Hickling Hall, CO. Norfolk, and Banwell, co.
Somerset; Martin Calthowe, of Hickling Hall, and
RicaARD Calthobpe, of Banwell, sous of Sir Martin
Calthobpe, Lord Mayor of London 1688. Visit. .Somerset,
1623). Chequy or and ae, a fesse erm. quartering, 1st, gu.
on a chief ar. two mullets sa. ; 2nd, az. three grifhns pass.
in pale ar.; 3rfl, az, a fesse betw, six crosses crosslet or ; 4th,
ar. a lion ramp, ea. a crescent for dill.

Calthrop (Holi.wat-Cai.th«op, Stanhoe Hall, co. Norfolk;
exemplified to Henry Calthrop Hollwat-Calthbop, Esq.,
eldest son of James Hollwat, Esq., of Stanhoe, by Mary
Esther, his wife, only dau. and heiress of John Calthrop,
Esq., of Stanhoe, upon his assuming by royal licence, 1878,
the additional surname of Calthrop, in compliance with the
will of his maternal grandfather). Quarterly, 1st and 4tli,
chequy, or and at. on a fesse nebulee erm. betw. two cotises
of the last a rose gu. betw. two caltraps of the second, for
Oalthbop ; 2nd and 3rd, gu. on a fesse betw. in chief three
crescents and in base another all or, three pallets sa., for
Hollwat, Cmti — 1st, Calthrop : In front ot a boar's liead
couped at the neck az. collared gemel or, three annulets
interlaced gold ; 2nd, Hollwat : A goat's head couped ar.
tem^e of crescents and holding in the moiith two trefoils
slipped all gu. il/of(o— Quaerere verum.

Cazamell (Charles Cammell, Esq., J. P., of Norton Hall
and Brookfield Manor, Hatliersage, co. Derby, and Ditcham
Park, CO. Southampton, and co. Sussex). Sa. on a chev. ar.
ootised or, betw. three camels statantof the second, as many
trefoils slipped of the first. Crest — A camel's head erased
ar. gorged with a collar gemel Ra. holding in the mouth a
trefoil as in the arms. Motto — Perseverando.

Campbell (Blythswood, co. Renfrew, Bart. ; created 4 May,
HJbO. Quarterly, Island 4th gyronny of eight or and sa.
eai;h charged with a trefoil slipped counterchanged ; 2nd
and 3rd, ar. alymphad sa. Crest — A lymphad as in the arms.
ilvtlo — Vincit labor.

Campbell (McIvob-Campbell, Asknish, co. Argyll, 1884).
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, counterquartercd, 1st and 4th,
gyronny of eight or and sa. ; 2nd, ar. a dexter hand couped
in fess grasping a dagger in pale gu. ; 3rd, ar. a galley, sails
furled and oars in action flagged sa. ; 2nd and 3rd, quarterly,
or, and gu. a bend ea. Crust— X boar's head couped or.
Motto — Nunquam obliviscar.

Campbell-Orde, Bart. See Oede.

Canada, Dominion of. Quarterly, Ontario, Quebec,
Nova Scotia, and New Bbcnswick.

Oktabio, Province of. 'Vert a sprig of three leaves of
maple slipped or, on a chief aig. the cross of St. George.

QcEBEC, Province of. Or, on a fesse gu. betw. two
fleur-de-lis in chief az. and a sprig of three leaves of
maple slipped vert in base a lion pass, guard, or.

Nova Scotia, Province of. Or, on a fesse wavy az. betw.
three thistles ppr. a salmon naiaut arg.

New Brunswick Province of. Or, on waves a lymiihad
(or ancient galley) with oars in action, ppr. on a chief
gu. a lion pass, guard, or.

Cantrill (Wokingham and Woodley, co. Berks, Hcmphby
Cantbill, of Wokingham, h. I62o, son of Humphby Cantrill,
of same, and grandson of Humphry Cantbill, of Woodley.
Visit. Berks, 16G4-6). Ar. a pelican in her piety ,sa. Crest —
A tower ar.

Capel (Swanwlck, co. Somerset; Edward Capel, of Swan-
wick, Ump. James I., second Bon of Henby Capel, Esq., of
Reines, co. Essex. Visit. .Somerset. 1623). (Jii. a lion ramp,
betw. ihiee crosses crosslet or, a crescent for diff. C«.<«— A
deml lion ramp, holding in the dexter paw a cross crosslet
flUihec.

Cappel (Uev. LonsCAppEL, I). I)., Minister of the fJerman
Lutheran Church, in Little Alie Street, Whitechapel). Az.
two palmers' staves saltirewiso or, on a chief of the last as
many Catherine wheels of the first. Crest — In front of a
palmer's staff erect a Catherine wheel or, betw. two wiogs
az. gatt^ d'or.

Caradoc Vreichflras (Prince of Brecon). Sa. a cher.
betw. three spears heads ar. points upwards, embrned ppr.

Carbon (page 158). This name is a misprint for Cabron.

Carlile (Ponsbourne Park, co. Hertford, late Scotland). Or,
a cross flory gu. on a chief of the second, a saltier of the
first, the cross charged in the centre with a crescent, also of
the first for diff. Crest — Two dragons' heads addorsee Tert.
JV/o«o— Humilitate.

Carlisle (William Thomas Carlisle, Esq., Lincoln's Inn,
London). Ar. on a chev. engr. sa. betw. four Cornish
choughs, three in chief and one in base ppr. three mullets
of eight points or. Crest — In front of a blackamoor's head
in profile couped at the shoulders ppr. wreathed about the
temples ar. and gu. two mullets of eight points or.

Carlo'W, To'wm of (co. Carlow). Ar. a castle triple
towered ppr. on the centre tower a staff, thereon a flag per
pale or, and vert charged with a lion ramp. gu.

Carring'ton (Thomas Carbinoton, Esq., of Field Head,
Sheffield). Ar. on a bend az. cotised sa. betw. two horseshoes
of the second, a unicorn's head erased or, betw. two bezants.
Crest — Three horseshoes or, thereon a unicorn's head erased
sa.

Carroll (granted by Molyneux, Ulster, 16 Nov. 1609, to
Alderman Thomas Carroll, of the city of Dublin, and to
his son. Sir James Carroll, Knt., Chief Eemembrancer of
the Exchequer). Sa. a sword erect supported by two lions
ramp. or. Crest — The stump of an oak couped thereon a
falcon close ppr. belled or, fesse gu.

Carruthers (Mitchell - Cabbdthers, Scotland, 1876).
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, gu. two chevronels, engr. betw.
three fleurs-de-lis, or, for Cabbuthers; 2nd and 3rd, sa. a
fesse counter-embattled betw. three mascles or, for Mitchell.
Crest — Dexter, Cabruthebs : a cherub's head ppr.; sinister,
Mitchell: St. Michael in armour, holdmg a spear in hia
right hand, face, neck, arms and legs bare, all ppr. wings
ar. and hair auburn. Mottoes — Promptus et fldelis, and
Virtute cresco.

Carson (Accarsane, Capetown, Cape of Good Hope, 1883).
Az. a fess or, betw. three mascles in chief, and a crescent ia
base ar. Crest — A dextei hand ppr. holding a crescent ar.
Motto — Teneo et credo.

Carter (CoUe'^tion of Molyneux, Ulster, 1597 1632). Ar. a
cress lozengy gu. betw. four quatreloils vert on a chief sa.
three plates. Crest — A demi lion ramp. sa. holding betw. the
paws a cross lozengy gu. each lozenge charged with a
plate.

Cartier (Geobge Etienne Cartier, Esq., of Montreal).
Per fesse gu. and or, a fesse of the last in chief an Ermine ppr.
and in base five pallets of the first. Crest— An anchor in
bend sinister sa. cable ppr. pendent therefrom by a gold
chain an escochcon gu. charged with a fleur-de-lis or. Motto
— " Franc et sans dol."

Case (Red Hazlcs, Huyton and Whiston, co. Lancaster;
Thomas Case, Esq., of Huyton and Whiston, quartering
Oole and Clayton ; his great-great-grandfather, John Case,
Esq., of Red llazles, Huyton, having m. Elizabeth, dau.
and heir of Edward Dole, Esq., and his great-grandfather,
Thomas Case, Esq., of Red Hazles, having m. Margaret,
dau. and heiress of William Clayton, Esq., of Fulwood).
Ar. on a bend engr. gu. cottlsed sa. three round buckles or,
quartering Ogle, ar. a fess betw. three crescents gu., and
Clayton, ar. a cross engr. sa. betw. four torteaux. Crest —
A cubit arm habited erm. cuff az. holding in the hand ppr.
a round buckle or. Motto — Distantia jungit. These arms
were confirmed and a crest granted to Thomas Case, of
West Chester, gentleman, by Seger, Norroy, 21 Dec. 41
Queen Elizabeth,

Casey (Caroline, wife of Robert Claddb Smith, Esq.,
of Rcdcliff Tower and Hawkmoor, co. Devon, formerly
Lieutenant in the Bombay Light Cavalry, widow of
Thomas Karquhar, Esq., of the Bengal Artillery (who was
killed at Delhi), and dau. of John Casey, of Calcutta,
merchant, a native of Ireland). Gu. a chev. betw. three
greyhounds sejant ar.

Oashel, City of (co. Tipperary). Vert a castle triple
towered ar. on the centre tower a double tongued pennant
on a HtalT or.

Casley (originally De Cuabtklai, of France, at now borne
by Casley, of Ipswich and Newcustle-on-Tyne). Gu. a castle
with two towers or embattled and masoned sa. Cretl — A
linn ramp. ppr. langued and armed gu. Motto— ^lalo niort
quam foedari.

CAS

SUPPLEMENT.

CL A

Cassels (EdiDburgh, 1877). Ar. a chey. gu. betw. two
cross crossleU fitchee in chief and a lion's head erased in
base ga. Crttt — A dolphin naiant embowed or. Motto —
Avise la fin.

Caswall (CO. Wilts). Ar. six barrulets sa. Crext—A
dexter arm couped below the shoulder in mail armour hold-
ing in the hand all ppr. a cross crosslet fitchee or. Motto —
Kon multa sed niultum.

Cawnpy (P. 179). This is a misprint for Cawpnt.

Cawthra (Henry Cawthsa, Esq., of the City of Toronto,
Canada). Or on a chevron az. betw. three hurts each
charged with a boar's head couped of the first two arrows
chevronwise, the points upwards also or. Crest — Upon a
quiver fessewise filled with arrows or, a boar's head couped
az. holding in the mouth two arrows saltirewise the points
resting on the quiver also or.

Cazalet (Fairlawn, Tunbridge, Kent : Edwabd Cazalet,
Esq., J. P., D.L., Lord of the Manor of Shipbome, son of
Peteb Clement Cazalet, of Brighton). Az. a castle triple
towered ar. betw. two fleurs-de-lis in chief and a boar passant
in base or. Creat — A casque, in front thereof a tilting spear
fessewise all ppr.

Cbalke (Long Ashton, Westbury, and Yatton, co. Somerset,
Avington, co. Berks, and Shelbome, co. Wilts ; Sir Alex-
andek Cualke, Knt., of Shelborne, son of Fb»ncis Chalke,
Esq., of Yatton, and grandson of Richard Chalre, of
AWngton, who was son of Alexandeh Chalke of Westbury,
the son of John Chalke, of Long Ashton, and grandson of
Sir KicHAKD Chalke, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas,
1462. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Sa. three bars ar. quartering
Ist, ar. three cinquefoils per pale gu, and az. ; 2nd ar. a
chev. sa. betw. three lions dormant gu., for Lyons; 3rd, ar.
crusilly az. three fleur-de-lis sa., for Bebesfobd, Crest —
Out of a ducal coronet or, a demi swan rising ar. crested

Clialztiers (Sir David Patbick Chalmebs, H.M. Advocate for
Gold Coast, 1876, Chief Justice of British Guiana, 1878).
Ar. a demi lion sa. issuant from a fesse gu. charged with
two bells of the first, in base a flenr-de-lis of the third. Crest
— An eagle rising reguardant ppr. Motto — Spero.

Chambers (Clough House, co. York ; descended from
Chambebs, of Cleadon, co. Durham ; now represented by
Geoboe Wilton Chambebs, Esq.. of Clough, J. P., grdndson
of Sir Bobebt Chambers, Chief Justice of Bombay). Gu,
on a chev. betw. three cinquefoils or, as many eastern crowns
az. (confirmed 1835), Crest — On a mount vert a bear passant
ppr. muzzled and gorged with an eastern crown or. from
the muzzle a chain pendent and reflexed over the back
gold.

Chambers (The Hurst, Alfreton, co. Derby; John Cham-
bebs, Esq., of The Hurs;, m. Anne, dau. of Capt. John
Platt, K.X., of Hatfield, co. York, and had an only son,
John Edmund Fbedebick Chambebs, Esq., of The Hurst).
Ar. on a fesse engr. sa., three cinquefoils or, in chief two
squirrels sejant ppr.

Chambers (Sir Geobge Henby Chambebs, Knt.). Erm.
two chevronels sa. betw. in chief as many chambers, placed
transverse, fired ppr. and in base an antique galley of the
second. Crest — In front of an ass's head erased sa. collared
gemel, an anchor fessewise or.

Champnes (Orchardleigh, co. Somerset ; John Champnes,
<e»ip. James I. Visit. Somerset, 1623, states "This cuaie
hath continued this 100 years in his parlour window ").
Per pale sa. and ar. a lion ramp. gu.

Chapman (Frewen Hall, co. Oxford, and Hill End, co.
Chester : John Chapman, Esq. of Hill End, co. Chester, and
Carlecotes, co. York, M.P., m. Anne, dau. of Geobge Side-
bottom, Esq., of Hill End, and d. 1877, when he was 5. by his
eldest son, Edwabd Chapman, Esq., of Frewen Hall and Hi'l
End, Lord of the Manor of Hatiersley, J.P., M.A.). Per chev.
or, and az. a crescent betw. three mullets pierced, all
counterchanged. Crest — A stag's head erased sa. attired and
semee of crescents or. Motto— Crescil sub pondere virtus.

Oheetham (Kycroft House, Rochdale, and Brooklyn, Hey-
wood, both in co. Lancaster). Ar. a griflin segreant gu.
over all three bars invected sa. each chcrged with five
bezants. Crest — A demi griffin, wings adjorsed gu.
bezants, the mouth transfixed by a tilting spear or, holding
betw. the claws a bezant. Motto— AA mortem fidelis.

Oheetham. (JosnrA Milne Cheetham, Esq., of Singleton
Houce, Broughton, Manchester, J.V.). Ar. gutt^ de sang

a cross parted and fretiy »a. between, in the first and fonrth
quarters a griffin segreant, in the second a fieam, and in
the third a cross potent all of the second. Crest— In from
of a demi griffin segreant, gu. resting the sinister claw on a
cross potent sa. a plate. J*/o(to— Qaod tuum tene.

Cheke (Bruton, CO. Somerset, and London; John Cbeke, of
Bruton, Edwabd Cheke, of same place, and Thomas, of
London, temp. James I., sons of Robtbt Cheke, of Bruton,
by Elizabeth, his wife, dau. of John Kabvoll, of Castle
Cary. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Eitb. 00 it chief sa. threw
fusils or.

Chinnery-Haldane. See Haldane.

Chorley, Borough of. Or, on a chev. gn. three
escocheons ar. each charged with a blue bottle slipped ami
leaved ppr. on a chief of the second, a crown vallary of the
first.

Churton (Morannedd, Byhl, co. Flint. John Churton, Esq.,
of Morannedd, High Sheriff 1875, son of William Chcbton,
Esq., of Whitchurch, co. Salop;. Erm. two chevronels
gu. betw. four rams' heads erased, three in chief and one in
base sa. armed or. Crest — Out of the battlements of a
tower ppr. a demi lion gu. gorged with a collar gemel or,
holding in the dexter paw a sword ppr. and resting the
sinister paw on an escocheon erm. charged with a rani's
head erased sa. armed gold. Motto — Avaccez.

Clark (Thombury, co. Gloucester, London, and Wells and
Long Sutton, co. Somerset ; Richabd Clabk, of Long
Sutton, son of John Clabk, of Wells, grandson of Richard
Clark, of London, and great-grandson of John Clabk, of
Thornbury. Visit. Somerset, 1623. Arms granted by Cooke,
Clarenceux, 1576). Gu. two bars ar. in chief three cinque-
foils erm.

Clark (Trowbridge, Wilts, page 198), represented by Thomas
Clabk, Esq., J. P. and D.L. for Wilts, and late major of the
Wilts volunteers, of Bellefield (not £eUe>ifield), Trowbridge,
and Cumberwell {not Cumberland), near Bradford, co.
Wilts.

Clark (Edinburgh, 1879). Az. a fesse chequy ar. and sa.
betw. two boars' heads couped in chief of the second, and a
crescent in base or, on a canton also of the second a chev. of
the third betw. three lions ramp. gu. Crest — A falcon rising
ppr. Motlo — Honor et virtute.

Clark (Fbedebick Clabk, Esq., Great Cumberland Place,
London, D.L., co. Hereford). Perpale or and ar. on a bend
engr. plain cotised gu. betw. (our pellets, a rose betw. two
swans close of the second. Crest — Upon the trunk of a tree
eradicated fessewise sprouting to the dexter a lark risini;
ppr. charged on the breast with a rose gu. holding in the
beak three ears of wheat slipped or.

Clarke (Sir William John Clarke, Bart., of Bnpertswood,
Colony of Victoria, created 1882; this family of Clarke can
be traced in the registries of Weston Zoyland, Somerset, as
far back as the reign of Queen Elizabeth). Or two bars az.
betw. four escallops three in chief, and one in base gu. with
two flaunches of the second. Crest — In front of a dexter
arm embowed in armour the hand in a gauntlet ppr. gra-sp-
ing an ari-ow in bend sinister or, flighted, ar. three escallops
also or. Motto — Signiun quserens in vellcre.

Clarke (Waste Court, Abingdon, co. Berks ; John Cbeemer
Clarke, Esq., son of Robert Clabke, Esq., of St. Giles-in-
the-Wood, CO. Devon, by Gbaciana, his wife, dau. of John
Cbeemeb, Esq., of Exboume, co. Devon. He is J. P. for
Abingdon, and chairman of the Abingdon Railway, was
mayor of the borough 1876, and elected its MP. 1874 and
1880). Vert on a bend ermine cotised or, betw. three crosses
pattfe ar. as many swans of the third. Crest — In front of a
mount overgrown with clover a lark rising ppr. charged on
the breast with a cross pattee ar. and in the beak an ear of
wheat or.

Clarkson (Fbedebick Scipio Clabkson, Esq., of London).
Ar. on abend betw. two trefoils slipped sa. three lozenges
of the field. Credit — An arm in armour couped below the
elt'ow lying fessways ppr. in the hand a sword erect ar. hilt
and pommel sa. from the blade a pennon flotant gu. Motto
— " Ferro comite."

Claxton fKirkton, co. Xotts, and Bedininster, co. Somerset;
William Claxton, of Bedminster, tcmii. James I., son of
John Claxton, of Kirkton, grandson of Michael Claxton,
and great-grandson of William Claxton, Esq., a Justice
of the Peace for the co. York. Visit. Somerset 1623). Gu.
on a lessc betw. three hedgehogs ar. a crescent for diff.

CLA

SUPPLEMENT.

CON

Oiayton (KMt Cliff, co. Lincoln; Nathaniel Ci^ttos,
Esq.). Quarterly, or anrt ar. on a crosa nebulae aa. betw.
four pellets a fescee feasewise of the first. Crest— Upon the
battlements of a tower a lion's jamb erect and erased ppr.
grasping a pellet, encircled by a wreath of oak vert.

Olennell (Clennell, co. Northumberland). Az. a dexter
arm ppr. issuing from a cuff ar. in the sinister of the shield,
the hand grasping a b&ton or. The Clennelu, an ancient
family, long seated at Clennell (now the property of their
descendant, Anthony Wilkinson, Esq., of Clennell and of
Sheraton, co. Durham), appear in the Visit. Northumber-
land, 1615, but no arms are given, and the earliest official
record of this bearing is in a grant thereof, 6 August, 1796,
to Thomas Fenwick, afterwards Clennell, Esq., great-
nephew and heir of Percival Clennell, of Harbottle Castle,
Northumberland, who, by royal licence, assumed the name
of Clennell 31 March same year.
Clifford (Boscombe, co. Wilts, Edwakd Cuffobd, of Bos-
combe, temp. Queen Elizabeth, son of Henry Clifford, of
Boscombe, temp. Henry VIII. Visit. Berks 1664). Chequey
or, and az. a fess and canton gu. Crest— Out of a ducal
coronet or, a wyvern gu.
Clifford (Kintbury, ro. Berks. Bicbabd Clifford of Kint-
bury, 6. 1599. 12th son of Edward Clifford, of Boscombe,
CO. Wilts. Visit. Berks 1664. Same Arms and Crest.
Clopton (Radbrooke, co. Gloucester). Quarterly, 1st and
4th, gu. a bend or, betw. six pears erect ppr.; 2nd and 3rd,
Quarterly, per fesee dancett^e gu. and or, in the first quarter
a lion pass. ar.
Clou^h (Thorpe Stapleton, co. York; granted by St. George,
Clarenceux, 10 James I., 1612, borne by Edmond Clodgh,
Esq., of Thorpe S tapleton, who m. Frances, dau. of Sir
MAnoEE Vavasocb, Knt. of Weston, co. York. Visit. York,
1612). Sa. a fesse humett^e erm. betw. three leopards' faces
ar. Crest — A demi lion ramp. erm. holding betw. the paws
a battle ase, handle sa. headed ar.
Cloash (Newbald Hall, near Beverley, and Clifton House,
CO. York; borne by William Clough, Esq., of Clifton
House, and Newbald Hall, Brough ; and by his brother, the
Eev. John Clough, M.A., Bector of Clifton, co. Nottingham).
Arms and Crest as the preceding.
Clowes (William Clowes, Esq., 51, Gloucester Terrace,
Hyde Park, co. Middlesex, eldest son of Wiluam Clowes,
of Garratt's Hall, co. Surrey, and grandson of Willlam
Clowes, of the city of Chichester). Az. on a chev. ar.
betw. two unicorn's heads erased in chief and a lion's head
erased In base or, three pellets gu. each charged with a
crescent of the second. Crut — A demi lion vert ducally
crowned, holding in the dexter paw a battle-axe in bend
sinister or, and resting the sinister paw on an escocheon ar.
charged with a crescent az.
Coc'h.rSLne-'BeiiU.ie, Baron Lamington). Quarterly, Istand
4th, az. nine stars of six points wavy, three, three, two and
one, or, for Baillie ; 2nd and 3rd, ar. a chev. gu. betw.
three boars' heads erased az langued of the second, on a
chief wavy of the third a sphinx couchant of the field, for
Cocbbane. Crest$ — In the centre a boar's head erased ppr.
on the dexter side issuing out of a naval crown or, a dexter
arm embowed, vested az. cuffed ar. the hand holding a flag-
staff ppr. thereon hoisted the flag of a rear-admiral of the
white, being ar. a cross gu. and thereon the words "St.
Domingo" in letters of gold, and on the sinister side a horse
trotting, also ar. Supporters — On either side a boar, ppr.
gorged with a dollar or, pendent therefrom an escocheon of
the arms of Baillee, viz. : Az. nine estoiles, three, three,
two and one, or. Motto— (iaid clarius astris.

Oockes (co. Somerset; Walter Cockes, temp. James I., and
John Cockm, of Haygrave, sons of John Cokkes, who was
son of Thomas Cokkes, and grandson of John Cokkes,
living 14 Henry \'1I., who was seventh in descent from
Wiluam de Chelworth, living 29 Edward 1. Visit. Somer-
set, 1623). Ou. a spur with leather and buckle or, on a
chief ar. three cocks' heads erased of the first, combed, and
wattled of the second.

Oogxin (Chard, co. Somerset; Philibert Cogan, of Chard,
b. 1560, son of Thomas Cooan, and grandson of Nicholas
CooAN, both of same place. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Uu.
three leaves erect ar.

Ookayne ^exemplified to Georoe Edward Cokayne, Esq.,
M.A., K.S.A., of R^nhwcll, co. Northampton, Norroy King
of Anns, on his ansuming, by royal licence in 1873, the sur-
Dama wul anas of Cokaime, In complianc* with the testa-

mentary injunction of his mother, the Hon. Mart Anhb, dau.
of the Hon. William Cokayne, niece and co-heiress of
Borlase, 6th Viscount Cullen, and widow of William Adams,
Esq., LL.D., of Thorpe, Surrey). Ar. three cocks gu.
beaked, combed, wattled, and membered sa. Oi-est — Acock's
head erased gu. beaked, combed, and wattled sa.
Colborne (Craton and Wj thehill, co. Somerset ; Visit.
Somerset, 1623. Arms allowed by Segar, Garter). Ar.
on a chev. betw. three buglehorns sa. stringed or, aa
many mullets of the last. Crest — Out of a ducal coronet or,
a stag's head ar. attired gold.

Cole (Nailsea, co. Somerset, Bristol, and Wyke, co.
Gloucester, and Colchester, co. Essex; Visit. Somerset.
1623). Per pale or and gu. a bull pass, counter-changed,
armed ar. an annulet for diff.

Coleman (Brandon Parva, Norfolk ; James Henry Cole-
man, Esq., of Napier, New Zealand). Gu. on a pale or, betw.
two suns in splendour fessewise of the last, a lion ramp, of
the first, ftest— Upon a mount vert in front of a shepherd's
crook erect gu. a lamb grazing ar. Motto — Esto sol testis.

Colznan (Carshalton Park, Surrey; Jeremiah Colman, Esq.
of that place). Az. on a pale rayonn^ or, guttce d'eau hetw,
two fleurs-de-lis of the 2nd a lion rampt. betw. two annulets
gu. Crest — In front of two wings arg. each charged with an
estoile az. a rock ppr. thereon a caltrap or. Motto — Sat
cito si sat bene.

Colman (Carrow House, Norwich ; Jeremiah James Col-
man, Esq., M.P. for thatCity). Arms &c., same as Colman,
of Carshalton Park.

Colmore (Colmore, co. Dorset. Visit. Somerset, 1623).
Gu. three crescents betw. eleven billets, four, four, two, and
one, all or.

Coltliurst (BowEN-CoLTBURST ; exemplified to Robert
Walter Travers Bowen Colthurst, Esq., of Oakgrove,
J. P. CO. Cork, and Geobgina de Belasis Bowen Colthurst,
otherwise Greer, his wife, upon their assuming by royal
licence, dated 9 Dec. 1882, the surname of Colthurst in
addition to, and after that of Bowen, in compliance with the
will of Joseph Colthurst, Esq., of Dripsey Castle, In the
same CO., deceased). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, ar. on a fess
betw. three colts courant sa., as many trefoils slipped or, a
crescent for diff., for Colthurst ; 2nd and 3rd, per pale az.
and gu. a stag trippant ar. pierced in the back with an arrow
and attired or, for Bowen. Crests — 1st, Colthurst: A colt
courant sa. charged on the shoulder with a crescent or ;
2nd, Bowen: On a mount vert a falcon close ppr. belled or.
Motto — Justum et tenacem.

Com.b (Norton Ferrers and Tisburie, co. Somerset; William
Comb, of Norton Ferrers, temp. James I., son of Edward
Comb, of Tisburie. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Sa. two bars
ar. betw. six bees, three, two, and one of the last. Crest—
A demi lion ramp. sa. ducally gorged ar.

Combe (Cobham Park, co. Surrey ; descended from an old
family in Hants, of which was Harvey Christian Combe,
Esq., Lord Mayor of London, 1799, and for many years
M.P. for the City). Az. on a pale erm. betw. two tilting
spears erect or, three lions pass, palewise gu. Crest —
On a mount vert a dexter arm embowed in armour ppr.
garnished or, around the arm a ribbon tied gu. the
hand grasping a broken tilting spear, also ppr., betw. two
flag staves, flowing from each a pennon gu. Motto — Nil ]
timere nee temere.

Compton (Marquess of Nortftampton, page 219). The
arms of William, 4th Marqaexs of Northampton, who s. his
brother 1877, are, Sa. a lion pass, guardant or, betw. three
esquires' helirets ar. Crest — On a mount, a beacon, fired
ppr. behind it a riband, inscribed with the words. Nisi
Dominus. Supporters — Dexter, a dragon erm. ducally
gorged and chained or ; sinister, a unicorn ar. horned,
maned, hoofed, and tufted, sa. Motto — Je ne serche qu'un.

Compton (Sutton Bingham, Wigbear, and Petherton, co.
Somerset; Thomas CoMProN, of Sutton Bingham, and
Henry Compton, of Wigbear, temp. James I., sons of James
Compton, of Petherton, in 1565. Visit. Somerset, 1626).
Sa. three helmets close ar. a border or, quartering 1st,
Trivet: Ar. a trivet sa. a border of the last ; 2nd, Storkb: Ar.
a stork sa. collared or, beaked and legged gu. a border erm.

Conder (Edward Conder, Esq., of Terry Bank, Westmor-
land, and Elm Hurst, Essex). Ar. on a bend wavy az. betw.
two lymphads, sails furled, flags flying and oars in aciion sa.,
an anchor entwined with a cable or. Crest — In front of a
lymphad, as in the arms, an anchor fesswise, the flUke to the
dexter or. Motto- Je couduis.

CON

SUPPLEMENT.

00 w

Conran (Newtown House, co. Louth, and Blacklands,
Plympton, St. Mary, Devon; now borne by Wii-uam Con-
ban, Esq., of Blacklands, and by his three brothers. Major
Henry Conran, Col. Lewis Conran, and Major Marcell
Conran, sons of Captain James Samoel Conran, 17th Light
Pragoons, who was younger brother of Lieut. -Gen. Henry
Lewis Conran, Col. 98th Regt., and son of Major Henry
Conran (7th in descent from Alderman Philip Conran,
Mayor of Dublin, 1592), by Jane Mart, his wife, dau. and
eventually sole heiress of Lewis Marcell, Esq., of Water-
ford). Quarterly, Ist and 2nd, vert on a chev. betw. three
hinds' heads erased ar. as many martlets of the first, a
crescent for diff., for Conran ; 2nd and 3rd, az. a chev. ar.
betw. in chief a dexter arm in fesse couped below the elbow
the hand grasping a dagger, point upwards ppr. and in
base a trefoil, slipped of the second, for Marcell Crest — A
hind's head, as in the arms. Motto — In Deo spes mea.

Cooch (Col. Charles Cooch, retired list, Royal Body Guard).
Per fesse or and gu. an eagle displ. in chief a crescent betw.
two fleur-de-lis, and a Seur-de-lis betw. two crescents in base,
all counterchanged. Crest— kn eagle displ. gu. charged on
each wing with two crescents ar. and resting each claw
upon a fleur-de lis, or. Motto— XA diem tendo.

Cookson (FiFE-CooKsoN, Whitehlll, co. Durham ; exempli-
fied, 1879, to Lieut.-Col. John Cookson Fife-Cookson, of
Whitehill Park, co. Durham, J.P., D.L., on his assuming by
royal licence the additional surname of Cookson). Quarterly,
Ist and 4th, per pale ar. and gu. a pair betw. two legs
couped at the thigh in armour, all counterchanged, for
Cookson ; 2nd and 3rd, or, a lion ramp. gu. guttee d'or
betw. three thistles leaved and slipped vert, for Fife. Crest*
— 1st, Cookson: A demi lion ppr. guttee de sang, grasping
in both paws a club, also ppr. ; 2nd, Fife : Out of the battle-
ments of a tower ppr. a demi lion, holding in the dexter paw
a saltire ar. and resting the sinister paw on an escutcheon
or, charged with a thistle as in the arms. JV/o<(o— Virtute
et opera.

Cookson-Sa'wrTey. See Sawret.

Oooper. Gu. three stags' heads erased ar. attired or, on a
canton of the second a chev. of the first charged with three
plates betw. as many pears ppr. Crest* — 1st, an escallop
or ; 2nd, a cormorant, wings endorsed, holding in the beak
a fish all ppr. Motto -Non parvum est teipsum noscere.

Cooper (Samdel Josbda Cooper, Esq., of Mount Vernon,
near Barnsley, co. York). Per pale pean, and gu. on a
chev. betw. three lions statant ar. an estoile betw. two
lozenges of the second. Crest — On a mount vert a lion
sejant pean, holding in his dexter paw a battle axe, erect,
or. JV/o«(o— Tout vient de Dieu.

Coping'er (Cork, Cloghane, Rincolisky, BalljTerine Castle
(now Copihger's Court), LIssapoole, Carhue, Leemount,
Ac, CO. Cork; Roscoff, in Brittany, Trewiddle, Corn-
wall, and the Priory, Manchester ; a family traceable to a
very early period in the annals of that county. Stephen
CopiNOEB was M.P. for the city of Cork in the first Parlia-
ment of Queen Elizabeth. Three of his great-grandsons
were knighted, viz.. Sir Walter Copinoeb, of Cloghan, Sir
Robert Copinoer, Mayor of Cork in 1644, and Sir John
CopiNOER, of Crosshaven). Bendy of six or and gu. over
all on a fesse az. three plates. Crest — A leg in armour
couped at the thigh and erect, bent at the knee, the foot
upward, garnished and spurred, all ppr. Motto — Virtuve et
fldelitate.

Corbet (Wattlesborough, co. Salop). Or, a raven sa.
quartering Toret, of Moreton.

Corbett (Warwickshire, formerly of Dumbartonshire). Ar.
a key fesseways, wards downwards, between two ravens
•a. Crest— X branch of a tree ppr. thereon a raven sa.
Motto — Deus pascit corvos.

Comick (West Ahngton, Bridport, co. Dorset). Or, on a
pile az. betw. two trefoils slipped in base vert a tower ar.
Crest — Upon a mount vert a tower ar. in front thereof a
garb fessewise.

Comock (Hawees-Cobnock, Cromwellsfort, co. Wexford ;
exemplified to John Hawses Cobnock, Esq., of Cromwells-
fort, eldest son of Zachariab Cornock Hawkes, Esq., of
Moneens, co. Cork, and grandson of John Hawkes, Esq., of
Orange, same co., by Mary, his wife, dau. of Isaac Cornock,
Esq., of Cromwellsfort, upon his assuming, by royal licence,
dated 31 March, 1883, the surname of Cornock, in com-
pliance with an injunction contained in the will of his
kinsman, Zachariah Charles Cornock, Esq., of Cromwells
fort, who d s. p. 12 Dec. 1882). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, per

fesse gu. and az. a dexter cubit arm issuing from tb9
sinister, grasping in the hand a sword all ppr. in chief two
crescents or, for Cornock: 2nd and 3rd, ar. a pale gu. three
hawks' heads erased, two and one, counterchanged, in the
centre chief point a cross patt^e or, for Hawkes. C'resti —
1st, Cornock : A dexter cubit arm fessewise, the hand grasp-
ing a sword erect all ppr. the arm charged with two
crescents in fess az.; 2nd, Hawkes: On a liranch of oak
sprouting lying fessewise, a hawk rising all ppr. jessed and
belled or. Motto over Hawkes' crest, Virtute non vi.
Motto — Animo et fide.

Corry (Lowby-Cobry, Baron Rraton). Quarterly, 1st and
4th, gu. a saliire ar. in chief a rose of the last, for Cobby;
2nd and 3rd, sa. a cup ar. with a garland betw. two laurel
branches all issuing out of the same vert, for Lowby. Crest*
— 1st, Corry : A cock ppr. charged with a crescent gu. ; 2nd,
Low*RY : A garland betw . two laurel branches vert. Supporter
— On either side a stag ppr. semee of mullets ar. gorged with
a collar and line reflexed over the back or. AfoWo— Loyal
au mort.

Coull (Dixon-Codli,, Middleton, Morpeth, co. Northumber-
land; exemplified to Robert Dixon, Esq., upon his taking
the additional surname of Cocll). Quarterly, 1st and 4th,
az. a unicorn's head, couped ar. in chief three annulets or,
for Coull ; 2nd and 3rd, ar. a saltire, parted and fretty,
betw. two crosses pattce in pale, and as many eagles' heads
erased in fesse gu., for Dixon. Crests — 1st, Copll: In front
of a unicorn's head couped ar. gorged with a collar gemel
az. three annulets interlaced or ; 2nd, Dixon: A demi stag
reguard. ppr. charged on the shoulder with a pheon, and
resting the dexter foot on a cross pattee or. Motto — Ad
finem spero.

Coutts. See Babtlett-Bcrdett-Coctts.

Coutts (MoNEY-CouTTS, Stodham Park, co. Southampton, and
Ancote, Weybridge, co. Surrey; exemplified to Mrs. Claba
Maria Money-Coutts, of Stodham Park, widow ol Rev. James
Drcmmond MoNEY.Rector of Sternfield, co. Suffolk, and dau. of
Sir Francis Bdbdett, 5th Bart, of Foremark, by Sophia, his
wife, dau. and co-heir of Thomas Coutts, Esq., banker, and
to her son, Francis Bobdett Money-Coutts, Esq., of An-
cote, upon their assuming by royal licence, 1880, the
additional surname of Coutts, in compliance with the will of
Harriet, Duchess of St. Albans, widow of the said Thomas
Coutts). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, ar. a stag's bead erased
gu. betw. the attires a pheon az. all within a border em-
battled of the last, charged with four buckles or, for Couns ;
2nd and 3rd, or, on a pile az. tun bezants, four, three, two,
and one, for Money. Crests — 1st, Coutts: A man from the
middle shooting an arrow from a bow all ppr.; 2nd, Money :
A bezant betw. two wings az. each semfie de lis or. Motto—
Esse quam videri.

Co'wan (James Cowan, M.P. for Edinburgh, page 236). The
name Cown is a misprint for Cowan. The tincture of the
mullet on the saltire in the arms is ar. not az.

Co'ward (West Penard and Wells, co. Somerset ; Thomas
CowABD, b. 1600. son of Thomas Coward, of Wells, and
grandson of John Cowabd, of West Penard. Visit. Somerset,
1623). Ar. on a chev. gu. three martlets or, a chief of the
second charged with a canton of the third. Crest — A demi
greyhound ramp. sa. holding in the paws a stag's head ar.
attired or.

Co'well (Harristown, co. Kildare. Arras registered and
crest granted by Hawkins, Ulster, 24 June, 1774, to Babtbo-
LOMEW CowELL, Esq., of Harristown). Erm. a hind trippant
gu. Crest — A lion pass, guard, gu. ducally crowned and
plain collared or. Motto — Fortis et celer.

Cowell (Rev. Geobob Young Cowell, M.A. of Garrison, co.
Fermanagh, vicar of Lea, Portarlington and canon of St.
Brigid's, Kildare, and Andrew Richard Cowell, M.D. of
CuUentra, co. Wexford, late Bombay Army, sons of George
Clayton Cowell, Esq., of Garrison, who was grandson of
Richard Cowell, of Ballymore Eustace, son of Thomas
Cowell, of Harristown, brother of Bartholo.mew Cowell,
the grantee and son of Bryan Cowell, of Logadowden, co.
Dublin). Arms, <fec., as Coweu., of Harristown.

Cowell (Major-Gen. Sir John Clayton Cowell, K.C.B.,
Master of the Queen's Household, son of John Clayton
Cowell, Lieut. 1st Royals and grandson of Col. John Clay-
ton Cowell, A.D.C. to H.B.H. Duke of Kent, whose father,
Bartholomew Cowell, of Harristown, was a younger son
of Babtholomew Cowell, the grantee). Same Arms, 4c.

Cowper-Temple (Baron Mount Temple). See Tsmpul

cox

SUPPLEMENT.

DAL

CJox (Eaton Hastings and Coleshill, co. Berks. Edward Cox,
of Eton Hastings, 6. 162-2, son of John Cos, of Coleshill, and
grandson of John Cos, of same place. Visit. Berks, 16C4).
Vert in chief three cucks or.

Cranag'e (Quartered by Bev. Geobge Hill). Vert, five
lozenges conjoined in bend within two bendlets, betw. two
stags' heads cabosbed, all or.

Cranbrook, VUcount. See Hardt.

Cranmer (Quendon Hall, Essex; descended from Thomas
Ckanmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, great-grandson of
Edwabd Cbanmeb and Isabel, his wife, dau. and heir of
WiLUAM DB AsLACTON, of Aslacton, Notts. See Cranmer-
Btno). The original arms were ar. a chev. betw. three
cranes sa., but were altered by Henry VIII. to ar. on a chev.
az. betw. three pelicans sa. as manycinquefoils or, the King
declaring to the Archbishop that "those birds should signify
unto him that he ought to be ready, as the pelican is, to shed
his blood for his young ones brought up in the faith of Christ."

Cranmer-Byng:. See Btno.

Craufurd (Auchenames, co. Renfrew, and Crosbie, coAyr).
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, gu. a fesse erm. : 2nd and 3rd, ar. a
stags head erased gu. CreKt—A. stag's head erased gu.
betw. the attires a cross crosslet fitchee sa. Supporters—
Two bulls sa. armed and unguled or. Motto — Tutum te
robore reddam.

Cra'wford (Overton, co. Lanark, and New Zealand, IS80).
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, gu. a fesse wavy erm. betw. three
mullets ar. pierced az., for Crawford ; 2nd and 3rd, «a. a
chevalier on horseback, armed at all points cap-^-pie,
brandishing a scymeter aloft ar. a bordure gu., for Nevat.
Crest— \n increscent chequy ar. and az. Motto — Fide et
diligentia.

Crawhall (co. Northumberland, and co. Durham). Gu., a
garb or, on a chief ar. three crows sa. Crtst — On a garb
or, a crow sa. Motto— 'Htc careo nee euro.

Crawhall (Burton Crofr, York). Ar. three battle axes
chevronwiee sa. betw. two chevronels engr. gu. the whole
betw. three crows, also sa. Crest — Upon a mount vert a
crow sa. holding in the dexter claw a battle axe in bend ppr.
JV/o«o— Pra;sto et persto.

Grossman (Cheswick ; Sir William Cbossman, K.C.M.G.,
Col. on the Staff commanding Royal Engineers, Southern
Di.strict, Northumberland). Sa. on a chev. or, betw. two
goats' heads erased in chief ar. and an eider duck in base
ppr. three cross crossleta gu. CreH—ln front of a goat's
head erased ar. three cross crosslets gu. Motto — In Cruce
Bpes mea.

Crumpe (exemplified to SrLVERins Cbdmpe, of HobartTown,
eldest son of William Mobiabtt, Esq., Commander Royal
Navy, deceased, by Alphra Cbcmpe, his wife, sister of
Francis Crumpk, of Tralee, co. Kerry, Doctor of Medicine,
on his a.'tKuniing, by royal licence, 23 July, 1H8I, the sur-
name of Chumpe, in lieu of Moriabty). Quarterly, 1st and
4th, per chev. gu. and az on a chev. betw. three cinquefoils,
pierced or, a cross crosslet fitchee sa., for Crumpe ; 2nd and
3rd, per pale or and ar. an eagle displ. sa. charged on the
breast and on each wing with a trefoil slipped of the first,
for Moriabty. Crests— \%t, Crumpe: On a mount vert a cat
salient guard, sa. charged with a crosslet fitchee or; 2nd,
MoRiARTT : An arm in armour embowed, the hand grasping
a sword entwined with a serpent, all ppr. charged with a
trefoil slipped vert. A/o»t<— Scjiudit sublimia.

Cuffo (Criche, CO. .Sumerset; Robert Cufke, of Criche,
temp. .lames I., son of IIobert Cufke, uf same place. Visit.
Somerset. 1C23. Arms granted lfj44). Ar. ou a bend
dancfttee cotised az. bezantce three fleurs-de-lis or. Crest—
An arm erect habited bendy wavy ar. and az. cuffed erm.
holding in the hand ppr. a battle axo also az. headed or.

Cullum (.MiLNEB- Gibson -CuLLOM, Hardwick, Bury St.
Edmunds, SufTolk; exemplified to (iEOK<;i: Gert Milner-
QiBsoN, Kaq., 2n.l son of Right Hon. Thomas Milneb-Gibson,
of Theberton, by Arethuba .Susanna, his wife, dau. and heir
of Sir Thomas (;f.rtCullum, 8lh Bart., of Uawstead and Hard-
wick, upon his assuming, by royal licence, 1H78, the surname
of CcLLUM). Quarterly, Island 4lh, Cullum, az. a chev.
«rm. betw. three pelicans or, vulning themselvci ppr; 2nd
and 3rd, Milnrb-Gibson (see that name). CnHs-Hi,
Cullum: A lion sejant or, supporting betw. the paws a column
ar. the capital or; 2nd, Milneb-Gibson (see that name).

Culme (Dublin, and co. Devon, Collection of Molyneux
Ulster; Very Rev. Benjamin Cdlme, Dean of St. Patrick s'
1626 10 1657, a ualivc of Devon). Az. a rhev. erm. betw'

three pelicans ar. vulning themselves gu. Crest — A Hon
sejant ppr. supporting acoiumn or, on the top a dove alighting
ar. Motto — Iininobili.-t inriocentia.

Cupper (Lovington and Almisford, co. Somerset, and
London ; John Cupper, of Lovington, temp. James I., son
of John Cupper, of London, grandson of Richard Cupper,
of Almisford, and great-grandson of John Cupper, of
Lovington. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Ar. a sallire sa. on a
chief or, three lions ramp. gu.

Ctirtis (Thornfield, co. Lancaster; Matthew Curtis, Esq.).
Per saltire ar. and az. two horses' heads erased in pale sa.
and as many fleurs-de-lis in fesse of the first. Crest— In
front of a horse's head ar. holding in the mouth a flour-de-
lis az. a fasces fessewise ppr. 3/o{(o— Perse verando vinco.

Cutlers, Company of (Hallamshire, co. York. In-
corporated by Act of Parliament, 24 James I., cap. 31). Ar.
on a fesse indented vert. betw. three pairs of swords ia
saltire ppr. pommels and hilts sa. eight arrows interlaced
saltirewise banded of the field, betw. two garbs or. Crest-
In front of an elephant's head codped or, two swords In
saltire as in the arms.

DALBY (Reading, CO Berks; Edward Dalby, of the Inner
Temple, Steward of Reading, ft. 1615, son of Thomas Dalby,
of London, merchant, and grandson of Thomas Dalby,
descended from Dalby, of co. Warwick; Visit. Beik.s, lGt;4).
Barry wavy of six or, and gu. Crest- A demi griflln segreant
ppr.

Dale (Westoe, co. Durham; John Dale, Esq., of Tyne-
mouth, J. P. CO. Northumberland, r,i. Isabella, dau. of
William Mitcalf, Esq., of Tynemouth, and had, with other
issue, John Bbodrick Dale, Esq., of Westoe, J. P.). Gu.on
a mount ppr. a swan ar. gorged with a collar geinel or, in chief
three frets of the last. Crest— Upon a rock ppr. a heron ar.
gorged with a collar gemel gu. resting the dexter foot on a
fret or.

Dale (Staindrop, co. Durham, and Gillfleld, co. York. Visi^.
Durham, 1615. A family seated at Staindrop at least 600
years. The heiress, Margaret, only child of John Dale,
Esq., of Staindrop, 1795, m. John Trotter, J.P., Colonel of
Militia, same co.; from this marriage descend the family of
Trotter, of co. Durham). Gu. a swan ar.

Dalgleish (Westgrange, co. Perth, and Ardnamurchan, co,
Argyll). Ar. an oaktree eradicated fesseways ppr. betw.
three pheons points upwards az. C«.-<— The stump of an
oaktree sprouting out, branches and leaves ppr. Motto —
Rcvirescam.

Dalg-leish (Ooilvy Daloleikb, Mayfleld, co. Forfar, and
Woudbume and Baltilly, co. File, 1883). Quarterly, Ist and
4th, ar. a tree eradicated fessways vert. betw. three
pheons az., for Dalolkish; 2nd and 3rd cdunfer quartered
quarterly 1st and 4lh, ar. a lion pass. gard. gu., for Ocilvy;
2nd and 3rd or, three crescents gu., lor Edmonstonk ;
over all dividing the coals a cross eng. sa.. for Sinclair,
charged in the centre with a crescent of the first for dilT. all
for Ogilvy, of Buyne ; over all an escutcheon of pretenct)
or, two cro.'ss-erossleis fitchee in chief and in base the attires
of a hart affixed to the scalp gu. a chief checquy of (he
second and first, in fess point a crescent sa. for diff. for
MoLisoN. Crest — The stump of an oaktree sprouting out
branches and leaves ppr. Afo<(o— Rcvirescam.

Dalton (Wade-Dalton, Hawxwell Hall, co. York; Hamlet
CooTE Wade, Esq., of Hawxwell HaU, colonel in the
aimy, C.B., in. 1845, Maby, eldest dau. of Colonel Fosteb
Lecumere Coork, of Scrutoii, same co., and granddau. of
Francis Dalton, Esq., of Hawxwell Hull, and assumed by
royal licence the additional surname of Dalton, in pursuance
of the testamentary injunction of his wife's aunt. Miss Annb
Gale, of Hawxwell Hall). Quarterly, Ist and 4th, az.
crusilly or, a lion ramp, guard, ar. a chief barry nebulee of
four of the last and sa. and for distinction a canton erm., for
Dalton; 2nd and 3rd, az. on a saltire indented betw. four
escallops or, an escallop of the field, a canton of the Becon<»
charged with a mullet of six points pierctd of the first, for
Wade. C«.i(v— 1st, Dalton: A dragon's head couped veit,
wings elevated or, gorged with a collar nebulee gold, and
charged on the neck for distinction with a cross crosslet ar. ;
2nd, Wade: A dexter arm embowed in armour ppr.
garni.shed or, holding in the gauntlet a sword al.so ppr.
pommel and hilt gold, and pendent from the nauntlct by a
chain also gold, an osculthcon az. charged with an e.icaUop
also or.

1

DAL

SUPPLEMENT.

DON

Daly (Melbourne, Australia; the male line of Daly, of
Raford, descended from Denis Dai.?, Esq., of KaforU, and
Lady Annb de Burgh, his wife, dau. of Michael, 10th
£iui o/ Ctaiirkaidc. Hyacinth Daly, Arthdr Disney,
Joseph Daly, William John Daly, Anthony Daly, and
Annie Eveline Daly, all of Melliourno, are the children of
Kichard Gore Daly, Ksq., of Wood view, co. Gal way, and
Melbourne, Australia, who was grandson of Michael Daly,
Ksq., of Mount Pleasant (2nd son of the aforesaid Denis
Daly, Ksq., of Raford), by the Lady Johanna, his wife, dau.
of Arthur Gore, 1st Earl nf Arran). Per fesse ar. and or.
a lion ramp, per fes.se sa. and gu. in chief two dexter hands
couped at tlie wrists of the last. CVcst— In front of an oak-
tree ppr. fructed or, a greytound courant sa. .J/o(to— Deo
fldelis et Regi.

Sarbishire (Penyffryn, co. Carnarvon, and Oakdcne, co.
Kent). Gu. on a pile issuing from the dexter chief point ar.
three leopards' faces of the tirst; qunrtering (for Dukin-
FIELD) ar. a cross voided and pointed sa. Vrmt — Out of
clouds a dexter arm in armour embowed all ppr. holding in
the hand a cross voided and pointed sa. MUlo — Durate et
vincite.

Davenport (Exempliiied to Sir Salusbory Price 11dm-
PUREYS, Knt., of Bramhall, co. Chester, C.H., K.C.H., Rear-
Admiral of the Fleet, and to Mart Lady Hdmpubeys, his
wife, illegitimate dau. of William Davenport, Esq., of
BranihuU, upon their assuming, by royal licence, 1838, the
surname of Davenport only). Ar. a chev. betw. three
cross crosslets titch^e sa. a canton az. for distinction.
Crest — A man's head ppr. around the neck a rope or, charged
for distinction on the neck with a cross ciosslet titch^e sa.,
and to Maria, Lady Davenport aforesaid, Ar. a chev.
betw. three crosses crosslet titchce sa. a border wavy az.

Davies (Ticknam, co. Somerset ; Rees Davies, Esq., ofTick-
nam, temp. James 1., son of Lewis Davies, Esq., of Carmar-
then, who was great-grandson of William ap David, third
eon of David ap Ievan ap Rees, and brother of Llewellen,
of Keven Metgoed, ancestor of the House of Gwydir. Visit.
Somerset, 1623;. Gu. a griffin segreant or, quartering, sa.
a chev. or, betw. three spears' beads ar. a mullet for diff.
Cvest — A griffin segreant or.

Davis (Here Court, co. Berks; Sir John Davis, Knt., of Bere
Court, 6. 1611, son of Sir John Davis, Knt., of Bere Court,
and grandson of John Davis, of London ; Visit. Berks 1665) .
Az. a dragon segreant or.

Davis (Maria, dau. of George Davis, of Wilderness, near
Hastings, co. Sussex, and wife of William Garland Soper,
of Harestone, Caterham, co. Surrey, and her descendants).
Ar. a lion ramp, reguard. peau belw. four mullets of six
points in cross az.

Da'wson (William Mosley Dawson, Esq. — formerly Perfect
—of Lancliffe Hall, Giggleawitk W.K .co. York). Verl on a
bend invected double cotised plain or, three martlets of the
first. Creit — Upon a staff raguly fcssewise or, a cat's head
erased affrontee ppr. gorged with a collar flory counter-fiory
or, and holding in the mouth a rat fessewise also pp,

Day (Ampthill House, Ampthill Square, London ; Stratton
House, Swindon, Wilts; Holly Hill, Harvil, Gravesend,
Kent). Erm. on a pale gu. a horseshoe or, a chief az.
thereon a crescent betw. two suns in splendour of the third.
Crest — Upon a mount vert a greyhound's head erased ar.
collared with line affixed thereto gu. in front a fountain.

Deakin (Moseley Park, co. Chester, and Werrington Park,
Cornwall). Gu. a lion pass, guard, and two mullets in pale
or, betw. as many flaunches ar. each charged with a lion
ramp. sa. Crest — Out of a naval crown or, a dexter arm em-
bowed ppr. holding a battle axe ar. round the wrist a ribbon
also ar.

De Caux (Jersey). Az. three lions, ramp, or, a border sa.

De Keyser (Chatham House, Grove Road, Clapham Park ,
PoLYDOBE Db Keyser, Alderman and Sheriff of London,
1883). Az. a saltire chequy or and gu. a chief of the second
thereon a fasces erect ppr. betvir. two mallets sa. Crtstt — A
mallet sa. betw. two brandies of palm slipped vert. Motto
— Respice, Aspice, I'rospice.

De la Bere (The Hayes, Prcstbury. co. Gloucester; exem-
plified to Rev. John Baghot De la Bere, son of Thomas
Edwards, Esq., upon his assuming by royal licence, 1879,
the surname of De la Bebe in lieu of Edwards). Quarterly,
1st and 4th, az. a bend or cottised ar. betw. six niartletg of
the second, for De la Bere; 2nd and 3rd, erm. on a bend
gu. three eagles displ. or, for Baguot— CcMt — Ist, Djs la

Bebs: Out of a ducal coronet or, a plume of eight ottricif

feathers, five and three, per pale ar. and az. ; 2nd, Baohot:
A buck's head cabossed sa. belw. the attires a greyhound
courant ar. collared gu.

De la Hyde (Brimpton, co. Berks, John Db la Htde, of
Brimpton, b. 1651, son of John De la Hyde, of same place,
d. 1664, grandson of John De la Htde, and great grandson
of John De la Hyde, both of same place. Visit. Berks
1665). Barry of six ar. and gu. a bend sa.

De Xiande (quartered by Long, of Ipswich). Az. a chev. ar.

De la Hue (Warren De la Rie, of Portland Place, London,
M. A., D.C.L. (Oxon), F.U.S., a Member of the Meteorological
Council, Commander of the Legion of Honour and of the
Order of SS. Maurice and Lazarus (Sardinia), Knight of the^
Order of the Rose (Brazil) ; eldest son of the late Thomas
De la Bde, of Wesibourne Terrace, Knight of the Legion
of Honour, by Jane, his wife, dau. of William Warren, of
Bishop's Nympion, Devon ; and grandson of Eleazab De la
Rue, of Guernsey, by Rachel, his wife, dau. of William
.411ez, of the same Island). Or three bars gu. each charged
■with as many estoiles of the first, in chief an increscent and
a decrescent of the second. Creft — A brazier gu. fired betv.
two branches of laurel, issuant from the flames thereof a
serpent nowed and erect ppr. Motto — Cherche la verity.

Denmark, Prince of (page 278). The correct blazon of
these arms is: Or, sem^e of hearts gu. three lions pass,
guard, az. crowned ppr.

Depled^e. Erm. on a chev. la. three lozenges of the field.

Crest — A demi lion ramp.
Derwent, Baron. See Johnstone.

Devenish (Collection of Moly.vecx, Ulster, 1597-1632). Ai.
on a bend wavy betw. two sheldrakes ar. three rose* gu.
Crest — A sheldrake sa.

De'war (La.ssodie, Scotland). Or, on a chief az. a fraise ar.
Crest — A cock, wings raised ppr. Motto — Gloria Patri.

De'we (East Grinstea<l, co. Sussex, page 282). For "John
RocoE," Gent., read "John Bowe," Gent., of Lewes.

De'Whurst (John Bonny Dewhcbst, Esq., of Aireville, co.
York, J. P.). Or guttle de poix three saltires In fess betw.
as many escallops gu. Crest — In front of a wolfs head
erased or, gutt^j de poix three saltires gu. Motto— ^et
mea in Deo.

Dig'grs (Chilham and Wootton Court, co. Kent, bart., extinct
1666, page 285). The correct blazon of this coat is: Gu. on
a cross ar. five eagles displ. sa. Crest — An eagle's leg couped
at the thigh sa issuant therelrom three ostrich feathers ar.

Dil'Wyn (co. Brecon). Same Arms, &c., as Dillwyn, of
Burroughs Lodge, viz., Gu. on a chev. ar. three trefoils
slipped of the first. Crest — A stag's head couped ppr.
3/o;ro— Craignez honte.

Dixon (Rheda, Cleaton Moor, co. Cumberland ; Troma*
Dixon, Esq., J. P., son of Thomas Dixon, Esq., Rheda, by
Mary, his wife, dau. of Joseph Norman, Esq., of the Dash,
same co.). Az. on a pale ar. a fieur-dc-lis of the first, a chief
engr. erm. Crest — In front of a cubit arm, grasping a
Bcymetar ppr. pommel and hilt gold, a staff raguly fessewise
or. Motto — Quod dixi dixi.

Donaldson (exemplified to Charles Geoboe Donaldson,
Esq., lieut. in the army, on his assuming by royal licence, 17
Sept., 1879, the surname of Donaldson in lieu of Matthews,
pursuant to the will of his kinswoman, Anne Clewlow, of
Clermont, co. Antrim). Quarterly, Ist and 4th, Donaldson,
or an eagle displ. with two heads ppr. surmounted of a
lymphad, sails furled sa. fiag gu. ; 2nd and 3rd, Matthews,
ar. three chevronels gu. surmounted of a lion ramp, reguard
ppr. all betw. three Catherine wheels of the second. Crests—
1st, Donaldson : an eagle's head erased gu. collared dan-
cettce or, in the beak a thistle and trefoiled entwined ppr. ;
2nd, Matthews: An arm embowed in armour ppr. charged
with a Catherine wheel gu. the hand also ppr. grasping an
arrow, point downwards or, feathered ar. t/lo'.lo — Tout jours
prt.

Donegran (Carrigmore, co. Cork, confirmed, 1883, to Jaues
HtNRT Donegan, Esq., J. P., Major 3rd Batt. Royal Munsler
Fusiliers, third son of Daniel Donegan, E.sq., J. P. of Carrig-
more, and grandson of Daniel Donegan, of Great George's
Street, Cork, and to the other descendants of his said grand
father). Ar. three ermine spots in pale sa. betw. four lions
ramp, those in dexter chief and sinister base gu. those in
sinister chief and dexter base of the second. Cretl — A
mural crown thereon a robin redbreast all ppr. Motto—
Virtus non vertitur.

f*

BON

SUPPLEMENT.

ETO

Donlnerton, Baron. See Abnet-Hastimos.

Doug'las (exemplified to St. John Thomas Douglass, Esq.,
of Elm Park, co. Armagh, eldest son of Rev. Samcel
Blacker, D.D., Prebendary of MuUaghbrack, in the diocese
of Armagh, deceased, by Elizabeth, his wife, eldest dau. of
Thomas Douglass, of Grace Hall, co. Down, deceased, and
sister of Chables Matthew Douglass, Esq., of Grace Hall
— on his assuming the surname of Douglass in lieu of that
of Blacker, pursuant to the will of the said Charles
Matthew Douglass). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, per pale ar.
and or, a human heart gu. on a chief az. a trefoil slipped
betw. two etoiles of the second for Douglas: 2nd and 3rd,
ar. on a mount vert a warrior in complete armour in the act
of advancing towards the right, and brandishing in his dexter
hund a battle axe ppr., from his shoulders a mantle flowing
gu., for Blacker. Cveat — 1st, Douglass : A cubit arm
erect ppr. grasping a human heart as in the arms, and
charged with a trefoil slipped vert ; 2nd, Blacker : A dexter
armed arm embowed ppr. the hand gauntleted grasping u
battle axe, as in the arms. Mottoes — Douglass, Forward;
Blacker, Pro Deo et rege.

Sownes (Cowley, co. Gloucester. John Dow.nes, of Cowley,
temp. Henry VIII., »i. Juliana Merry, of Cheltenham, visit.
Berks, 1665). Az. a stag couchant ar. Crest — A slag's head
gu. attired or.

Downes (Windsor, co. Berks. George Downes, of Windsor,
6. 1684. 6th son of John Downes, of Cowley, co. Gloucester.
Visit. Berks, 1665). Same Arms and Crest.

Drinkwater (Kirby, Douglas, Isle of Man ; Sir William
Leece Drinkwater, Knt., First Deemster of the Isle of Man,
J. P., 2nd son of John Drinkwater, Esq., by Elizabeth,
his wife, dau. of James Gandt, Esq., and nephew of Sir
George Drinkwater, Knt., of Kirby). Per pale gu. and
az.ona fesse wavy ar. betw. three garbs or, as many billets
of the second. Crest — Three ears of wheat, two in saliire
and one in pale enfiled with a ducal coronet all or. Motto—
Sapiens qui assiduus.

Drogrheda, Town of. Az. per pale dimidiated, on
the dexter side three lions pass, guard, in pale or, on
the sinister as many hulls of ships in pale of the last
surmounted by a castle with two towers triple towered ar.
N.B. — The small seal of Drogheda exhibits on a shield az.
three crescents issuant therefrom as many estoiles all ar.

Drummond - Willoug'hby (Baronett WMouyhby
D'Eresby and Aveland). See Willoughbt.

Duncan (Haldane-Duncan, Earl of Camperdown). Quar-
terly, Ist and 4th, grand quarters gu. two cinquefoils in
chief ar. and a buglehorn in base of the second stringed az.
in the centre as an honorable augmentation, pendent by a
ribbon ar. and az. from a naval crown or a gold medal,
thereon two figures the emblems of Victory and Britannia,
Victory alighting on the prow of an antique vessel crowning
Britannia with a wreath of laurel, below the medal the word
" Camperdown," for Duncan ; second and third grand
quarters counterquartered first and fourth ar. a saltire engr.
sa., for Haldane; 2nd, ar. a saltire betw. four roses gu., for
Lennox ; 3rd, or a bendchequy sa. and ar., for Monteith;
in the centre a crescent az., for diff., all for Haldane, of
(ileneagles. Ci-ist — On waves of the sea a dismasted ship
ppr. Mottoet — Above the crest, Disce pati. Below the
shield, Sccundis dubiisque rectus. Supporters — Dexter, an
angel mantle purpure on the head a celestial crown, the
right hand supporting an anchor ppr. in the left a palm
branch gold, sinister a sailor habited and armed ppr. his
left hand supporting a staff, thereon hoisted a flag az. the
Dutch colours wreathed about the middle of the staflf.

SudBOn (Whitley, co. Berks; Edward Dudson, of Whitley,
b. 1606, son of Edward Dudson, of Eaton. Visit. Berks,
1664;. Sa. a chcv. betw. three Catherine wheels or.

Dudson (Brice Norton, co. Oxford ; William Di'dsoh, 2nd
son of the house of Whitley. Visit. Berks, 16C4). Same
Arms.

Dupuis. Az. a chcv. betw. three fleurs-de lis ar. on a chief
of the last as many pellets. Crest — A demi eagle, wings
elevated. Motto — I'erscvere.

DuB|?ate (Kring Hall, King's Lynn, co. Norfolk; exemplified
to Ui'MAnD Di'aGAiT. Dusoate, Esq. upon his assuming by
royal licence, 1 87.*), the surname of Dusoatk in lieu of
BciHBT, under the will of his maternal great uncle, Kichard
T)C8gate, Esq.). Ar. three magpies ppr. Crmt — A lion's
liead cra«ed sa.

Dyer (Roundhill and Wincanton, co. Somerset, and Stongh-
ton, CO. Huntingdon; Sir Edwabd Dyer, son of Sir Thomas
Dyer, Knt., was knighted 1696, and appointed Chancellor of
the Order of the Garter; he d. s.p. 1608. Visit. Somerset,
1623). Or, a chief indented gu. a crescent for diff. quarter-
ing sa. three goats trippant ar. Crest — Out of a ducal
coronet or, a goat's head sa. horned gold.

E

EAKLiSMAN (Hants: John Earlsman, circa 1530, of
Westover, Isle of Wight). Arg. gutt€e-de-poix on a chief
indented az. three eastern crowns or. Crest — A greyhound's
head couped arg., guttec-de-poix, collared, az. rimmed and
studded or.

East (Bourton House, Moreton-in-the- Marsh, co. Gloucester;
exemplified to Herbert Hinton MacLavebty, Esq., upon
assuming by royal licence, 1879, in conjunction with h\n
wife, Charlotte BIary D'Este, dau. of Edward Hintoh
East, lieut. R.A., the surname of East, in compliance with
the will of Sir James Buller East, Bart., of Bourton). Sa.
on a chev. or, betw. three horses' heads erased ar. two
passion crosses ohevronwise of the first. Crest — A horse
pass. erm. the dexter foreleg supporting a passion cross in
bend sinister sa.

Edlin fPETER Henry Edlin, Esq., 64, Queensborough Terrace,
Hyde Park, London, one of Her Majesty's Counsel, Recorder
of Bridgewater, and Assistant Judge of the Middlesex
Sessions). Erm. a fesse vair, in chief two arrows saltirewise
ppr. all within a bordure nebuly sa. Crest — A crescent or,
therefrom rising a falcon ppr. belled and jessed gold, each
wing charged with a trefoil slipped vert. Jl/o««— Suspice.

Edmonds (Wiscombe Park, Honiton, co. Devon; William
Edmonds, Esq., Lord of the Manor of Southleigh, same co.
and the other descendants of his father, William Edmonds.
of Liverpool). Per chev. nebuly ar. and vert, in chief two
fleurs-de lis of the last, and in base a ship under sail ppr.
Crest — A rock ppr. thereon a fieur-de-lis vert, surmounted
by a boar's head couped ar. Motto — Absque labore nihil.

Edmunds (North Meols, co. Lancaster). Same as Edmonds,
of Wiscombe Park.

Edwards (John Edwards, Esq., Q.C., Harcourt Buildings,
Temple, London). Per saltire az. and or, two demi griffins
couped in pale and as many quatrefoils in fesse counter-
changed. Crest — A stag reguardant ar. charged on the
body with two fleur-de-lis az. and resting the dexter foreleg
on an esquire's helmet ppr.

Egginton (South Ella, Hull, co. York ; Gardiner Eoointon,
Esq., of North Ferriby, co. York, hi. Mary, dau. of Samuel
Hall, of the same place). Ar. six eaglets displ. sa. three
tv\o, one, a chief nebulae az. Crest — A talbot sejant ar.
eared sa. gorged with a collar per fesse nebulee or and az.
the dexter paw resting upon a sphere ppr. Motto — Integer
vitse.

Elliot (as granted to Lady Elliot, wife of Sir George
Elliot, Ban., of Penshaw House, co. Durham, and dau. of
George Green, Esq.). Arms for (iReen : Vair arg. and
vert two stags trippant reguardant in pale or.

Ellis (Ryfleet, co. Surrey, and Hertford Street, Mayfair, co.
Middlesex, bart. ; Sir John Whittaker Ellis, Lord Mayor of
London, was created a Baronet by patent dated 6 June, 1882,
in commemoration of the Queen's visit to the opening of
Epping Forest). Or, on a cross engr. sa. the sceptre or
mace in pale (representing that of the Lord Mayor of the
City of London) betw. four crescents of the first, in the first
and fourth quarters a fleur-de-lis az. Crest— \ female
figure ppr. vested or, holding in the dexter handachaplet ol
roses gu. and in the sinister a palm branch slipped vert.
Molto— lime habco non tibi.

Elphinstone-Stone. See Stone.

Elwes (Barton Court, co. Berks; Johw Elwes, J. P. co.
Berks, b. 1626, 2nd son of Henry Elwes, of London. Visit.
Berks, 1664). Quarterly, Ist and 4th, or, a bend gu., over
allafessar. ; 2nd and 3rd, a griffin segrcant or, holding a
flag the pennon charged with an eagl. displ. Crest— VouT
arrows in pale or, feathered ar. encircled by a snake ppr.

Emerton (Banwell Castle, co. Somerset). Quarterly, 1st
and 4th, ar. a chev. betw. three pickaxes sa., lor Emekt^n;
2nd and 3rd, gu. on a fesse engr. tottiscd or, betw. three
partridges rising of the last, as many torteaux, for Par-
TRiDoE. Crest — A swan issuant, wings addorsed and dis-
tended ar.

EtOUg'h. See Sadxderson, of Little Addinpfon.

EVA

SUPPLEMENT.

Fis

ETanS (Glascoert, Oswestry, co. Montgomery; William
Evans, Esq., of Glascoed, m. Ellen, dau. of John Williams,
Esq., of Melyniog, same CO., and d. 1878, leaving a son,
David Will.ams Evans, Esq., of Glascoed). Quarterly,
1st and 4th. gu. a lion pass, guard, betw. tour crosres
moline, three in chief and one in base al! ar., for Evans;
2nd and 3rd, sa. three mullets or, on a chief nebuly ar. as
many lozenges az., for Dorsf.tt. Crest — A lion pass, guard,
ar. charged on the body with two crosses moline az. and
resting the dexter forepaw on an escocheon erminois
thereon acro.ss inoline betw. four lozenges also az. Motto —
Festina lente.

Evans (Hur.«t House and Haydock Grange, co. Lancaster.
Llanddoget Park, co. Denbigh, and Maenan House, co. Car-
narvon, of ancient Cambrian descent: the present proprietor,
Joseph Evans, Esq., J. P., is also Lord of the Manor of Parr,
CO. Lancaster). Sa. three nags' heads erased ar. on a chief
nebuly or, a pale gu. charged wiih an estoile of the third,
betw. two estoiles of the fourth. Crest — A nag's head
erased ar. betw. two estoiles or. Motto — In ccelo quies.

Evans (John Holditch Evans, Esq., of Bryn Issa, Pershore,
CO. Worcester, Edwakd Evans, Esq., of Brcnwylfa, co.
Denbigh, sous of John Evans, Esq., of Leamington, co.
Warwick, who d. I860, and Edward Bickerton Evans,
Esq., of Whilbourne, co. Hereford, son of Edward Evans,
Esq., of Thornloe House, co. Worcester. who(<. 1871. Arms
granted to Thomas Evans, Esq., of Upper Mill PdoI, co.
Montgomery, and enrolled with the ped. in the College of
Arms, 24 July, 1867). Per pale ar. and gu. a lion pass, re-
guard, betw. two tieur-de-Iis in chief and in base a bundle
of rods banded all counterclianged. Crest — A lion pass,
reguard ar. the body charged with three crosses moline gu.
resting dexter paw upon a bundle of rods banded also gu
Motto — Libertas.

Evans (granted to Peteb Fabtan Sparse Evans, of Bristol,
and Trinmore, Clifton Downs, Esq., in the Commission of the
Peace for that city, and son of Lavington Evans, of Ottery
St. Mary, co. Devon, gentleman, deceased). Mr. P. F. Spabke
Evans is descended in the male tine from Rev. Hichard
Evans, of Collumpton, Devon, and his wife, a dau. of Kev.
William Yeo, M.A., Newton Abbott, 6. 1617 ; and also,
through his grandmother, Sarah Perram, wife of William
Bdrd Evans, of Ottery, and dau. of William Perram, by
Sarah, his wife, dau. of Kev. John Lavington, M..\., from
the old families of Lavington, Sparke (mentioned in church
records in 1478) and Henley, one of whom was M.P. for Wey-
mouth in the time of the Commonwealth). Arg. on a bend
engr. az. betw. two acorns slipped ppr. three leopards' heads
erased arg. 6Ve<f — Upon a rock a peacock ppr. charged on
the breast with a quarterfoil or, resting dexter foot on a sprig
of oak leaved fructed and slipped, also ppr. ..Uo((o— Deo
favente.

Evelick (Scotland, page 333). These are the arms of the
Laird of Evelick, Lindsay, Bart., of Evelick, see page 610.

Evering'ton (granted to Mitchell Everington, Esq., of
Denmark Hill, in the parish of Camberwell (or more correctly
of Lambeth), co. Surrey, and ofTrin. Coll. Cambridge, M..\.
and LL.B., only son of William Everington, of Heme Hill,
CO. Surrey, deceased, by his 2nd wife, Catherine, 2nd
dau. of Stephen Xicolson Barber, of Denmark Hill, and
grandson of John Everington, of Skegness, co. Lincoln,
I'eteased. The other descendants of the above-named
WiLLLAM Everington, also entitled to bear and use these
arms and crests, are, William Devas Everington, of Castle
Acre, CO. Noi-folk, and Edgar Rowe Everington, of Merion
House, Dulwich Wood Park, co. Surrey, and of MertonColl.
Oxford, M.A.). Per fesse ar. and gu. a stag's head erased
betw. three martlets all counterchanged. Crest— In front of
a trunk of a tree eradicated fessewise and sprouting to the
sinister ppr. a stag current per pale ar. and gu. holding in
the mouth a trefoil slipped vert.

Everitt (Knowle Hall, Birmingham, co. Warwick; Georgf
Allen Evkritt, Esq., J.P., Knt. of the Orders of Leopold
and of Hanover, son of Allen Everitt, Esq., of Edgbaston).
Gu. a chev. paly of eight or and az. betw. three mullets ar.
Creil—A griffin's hcail emsed iipr. the neck encircled gcmelle
of three pieces ar. Motto — Festina lente.

Ewens (Wincanton, co. Somerset; John Ewens, temp.
James L, son of John Ewens, by Ankaeet, his wife, dau.
of Alexander Dyeb, of Wincanton. Visit. .Somerset, 1623).
Sa, a fesse betw. two fleurs-de-lis or a crescent for diff.
Crest — On a mount vert a curlew ppr.

Eyres (Dumbleton Hall, co. Gloucester). Quarterly, 1st and
4lh, sa. on a chev. nebulee plain cotised belw. tlnee cinque-

oils or, as many woolpacks ppr., for Eybes; 2nd and Srd,
per fesse ar. and or, a fesse chequy gu. and of the flr«t, •
lion ramp. beiw. two crosses pattie of the third, for Kettle-
well. Crests — 1st, Eyres: Upon a mount ppr. a human leg
couped at the thigh in armour quarterly sa. and or, the spur
gold, on either side three cinquefoils slipped vert; 2nd, Ket-
TLEWELL : A lion ramp. gu. holding in the dexter forepaw a
cross pattee fitchee and resting the sinister hind paw on a
cross pattee or.

EAIELIE (Scotland, 1876). Ar. a chev. sa. betw. two
water bougets of the second in chief and a pheon point up-
wards az. in base. CreH — A lion's head erased sa. Motto
— Je suis prest.

Falcon-Steward. See Steward.

Farside (William Farside, formerly Hdtton, Esq., of
Fylingdale, Whitby Strand, co. York). Gu. a fesse or betw.
three bezants, a border wavy erm. Crest — Two lion'i
gambs erect ar. erased gu. holding a bezant, the whole
debruised by a bendlet wavy erm. Motto— Funh and fear
nocht.

Fenton (Norton Hall, Chipping Campden, co. Gloucester,
and Dalton Manor, Preston, co. Lancaster ; James Fenton,
Esq., Lord of the Manors of Bailey, Dalton, and Ribchester,
M. A. Trin. Coll. Cambridge, F.S.A., J.P.. cos. Gloucester and
Lancaster, barrister-at-law, of Lincoln's-inn, high sheriff
CO. Gloucester, 1869). Per pale ar. and sa. a cross dove-
tailed betw. in the first and fourth quarters a fleur-de-lis,
and in the second and third Quarters a trefoil, all counter-
changed. Crest— In front of two arrows in saltire ppr. a
fleur-de-lis sa. Motlo—Je suis prest.

Fetherstonhaugh (Hopton Court, co. Worcester; Shir-
ley Arthur Stephenson Fetherstonhadgh, Esq., of
Hopton Court). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, gu. two chevroneU
engr. betw. three feathers within a bordure also engr. ar.
in the centre chief point (for distinction) a cross erosslet of
the last ; 2nd and 3rd, gu. on a bend nebulee erminois betw.
six ears of wheat, three and three, one in pale and two in
saltire, banded or, three leopards' faces of the first. Creatx
— 1st, An heraldic antelope's head erased gu. surmounted
by two feathers in siliire ar. charged on the neck (for dis-
tinction) with a cross erosslet or; 2nd, In front of a garb or,
a cornucopia fessewise ppr.

Fetherston-Whitney. See Whitney.

Fettiplace (Chilsey and Fernham, co. Berks, Bart, extinct
1743, p. 348). This family quartered according to Visit.
Berks, 1664 : Ar. three torteaux and a lion pass, guard,
crowned.

Fettiplace (Denchworth, CO. Berks; Edmcnd Fettiplace,
of Denchworth and Letcomb Regis, d. 1662. Visit. Berks,
1664). Gu. two chev. ar. a canton erm. a cresceut for diff.
Crest — A dragon's head veri eared gu.

Fielden (Oobroyd Castle, co. Lancaster, and Grimston
Park, CO. York; John Fielden, Esq,, son of John Fielden,
Esq., of Centre Vale, Todmorden). Gu. on a cross or, betw.
four doves each holding in the bill an olive branch all ppr.
five lozenges of the first. Crest— On the stump of a tree
couped and sproucting ppr. betw. two ears of wheat stalked
and leaved or, a dove as in the arms. Motto — Virtutis
praemium honor.

Fife-Cookson (Whitehill, co. Durham). See Cookson.

Fillul (Jersey). The Arms are under Fillent, in the Body
of the Work, by mistake for Fillcl.

Finnis (Wanstead Park, co. Essex). Ar. a thistle leaved
vert, flowered gu. betw. three mullets az Crest — A cross
erosslet fltchee gu. and a sword az. in saltire. Motto — Finis
coronat opus.

Firth (Oak Brook, Sheffield, co. York ; Mark Fibtb, Esq.).
Or, on a pile gu. betw. two Danish battle axes sa. a lion
ramp, of the field. Crest — On a mount vert in front oc two
Danish battle axes in saltire sa. a demi lion ramp. Mot o —
Deo non fortuna.

Fishbourne (Windsor, co. Berks, and Nottingham.
Richard Fishboirne, of Windsor, 6. 1620, son of John Fish-
BOURNE, of Nottingham. Visit. Berks, 1665). Ar. a fieur-
de-lis and chief sa.

Fisher (Chlldsey, co. Berks, and Mickleton, co. Gloucester;
James Fisher, of Childsey, b. 1622, son of Edwakd Fishes,
Mickleeton, and grandson of Edward Fisher, of same place.
Vi.sit. Berk>;, 1664). Gu. three deuii lions ramp, and a chief

F I s SUPPLEMENT

guard, or, holding an

FOX

or. Crtit — A demi lion ramp
escutcheon gu.

Fisher (Spring Dale, co. York). Ar. on a chev. gu. three
trefoils slipped of the field, in chief as many fleur-de-lis of
the second. Crest— In. front of a bulrush erect a kingSsher
ppr. resting the dexter claw on a fleur-de-lis or. Motto—
Virtate et fide.

Fisher (Winsley and Limpley Stoke, co. Wilts. This family
were large landowers in these parishes during the 18th
century. Anns from the Fisher monument in Limpley Stoke
church, St. Mary the Virgin). Or, a cliev. gu. hetw. three
kingflsbers, each holding a flsh in the beak all ppr. Crmt —
A kingflsher as in the arms.

Fisher (Thornton, co. Surrey, page 352). The seat of this
family is Thomcombe, not Thornton.

Fisher (Kilmainham, co, Dublin ; Collection of Molyneux.
Ulster, 1597-1632). same Arnn and CreH as Fisher of
Fisher's Prospect, now Courtown, page 352.

Fison (GretJiholme, Burley-in-Wharfedale, Leeds, co. York ;
WnxiAM Fison, Esq., of Greenholme, J. P., son of Thomas
Fison, Esq., of Barningham co. Suffolk). Per fesse az.
and enn. in chief three battle axes erect or, bladed ar.
in base an heraldic tiger pass, of the third. Crest — A demi
heraldic tiger ramp, or, collared gu. holding betw. the paws
an escutcheon ar. charged with a battle axe sa. Motto —
Deo conflde.

FitzQerald (Baron FitzGerald of Kilmarnock-). Erm. a
mascle or, oyer all a saltire gu. Crest — On the Roman
fasces, lying fessewise, ppr. a boar passant erm. fretty gu.
Supporters — Dexter, a griflin ar. gorged with a collar, and
pendent therefrom an escutcheon az. charged with a trefoil
also ar. ; sinister, a boar ar. gorged with a collar, and
pendent therefrom an escutcheon az. charged with a rose
also ar. Mottoes — Crom a boo and Kortis et fidelis.

FitzQ-erald (Knight of Kerry : Valencia and Ballinruddery,
CO. Kerry, bart. Created 8 July, 1880^ Erm. a saltier gu.,
charged with a cross formee ar. Crest — An armed knight
on horseback, all ppr. Motto — MuUachar a boo.

FitzGibbon(" Mac an tShen Ridire," of Crohana, formerly
of Castle Grace, co. Kilkenny ; Philip John FitzGibbon,
Esq., of Crohana, descended from the line of The White
Knight, and representative of David FitzGibbon, alias
Mae an t Shen Ridire (Anglice, son of the old Knight), so
mentioned in an inquisition post mortem, anno 39 Queen
Elizabeth). Erm. a saltire gu. on a chief ar. three annu-
lets of the second. Crest — A boar pass ppr. fretty ar.
Motto — Honore integro contemno fortunam.

FitzSymon (Dublin, Collection of Molyneux, Ulster, 1697-
1632). Ar. on a fesse betw. three crescents sa. as many
estoiles of the field. Crest — A dove ar. collared gu.

Flavel (Bushbury Lodge, Leamington, co. Warwick, Sydney
Flatel, Esq.). Ar. a maunch gu. bezantee, surmounted of
a chev. az. betw. three keys, wards upwards, of the last.
Crest — In front of flames of fire ppr. two keys in saltire,
wards upwards az.

Flemings (Clayquhat, co. Perth, and Bigadon, Devon).
Gu. on a chev. ar. three fraises az. on an escutcheon of
pretence, ar. on a feese indented betw. three crescents gu.
as many garbs or, for Blytb. Crest — A goat's head erased
ppr. collared or. Motto — Let the deed shaw.

Fleming: (Cobam-Flemino, Coham, co. Devon ; John Blyth
Coham-Fleming, eldest son of John Fleming, of Bigadon,
Esq. (see preceding entry), m. 5 June, 1883, Elinok
Makt Bickfobd, only child and heir of William Holland
BicKFOBD Coham, Esq., of Coham, as and from which date
he assumed, by royal licence, the additional name and arms
of Coham). Quarterly : Ist and 4th, Fleming (as above) ;
2nd and 3rd, Coham (which see page 221).

Fletcher (Barrow Hedges, Surrey, and 18, Park Lane,
London, W. ; Geoboe Hamilton F'letcbeb, Esq., J.P., m.
1854, SoFHiA, 5th dau. of Geoboe Wauseb, Esq., of War-
minster, Wilts, and(i. 1879, leaving with other issue, George
Hamilton Fletcueb, 6. 1860). Az. three urrows in trianKle,
barbs pointing to the centre or, on a chief ar an anchor
erect sa. betw. two dolphins respecting each other ppr.; quar-
tering for Waoseb, Or, a leopard's fuce betw. three dexter
gloves, gu. Crest — In front of a fern brake a centaur ppr.
wielding with the dexier hand a spear, or.

Flower (Aston Clinton, co. Buckingham ; conflrmed to
Philip William Floweb, of Furzedown Park, co. Surrey,
and his l.isue. His eldest son, Cyril Flower, Esq., of
Alton Clinton, M.P. co. Brecknock, impales the arms of I)k

Rothschild in right of his wife, Constance, eldest dau. of
Sir Anthony de Rothschild, bart.). Quarterly, 1st and
4th, or, two flaunches vert, in pale three escutcheons of the
last, each charged with a fleurde-lis of the field, for Flower ;
2nd and 3rd, ar. two chevronels sa. betw. three roses gu.,
seeded or, barbed ppr., for Wykeham. Crest — Issuant from
clouds a cubit arm erect, in the band a rose and lily, each
slipped all ppr. Motto — Flores curat Deus.

Flux (William Flux, Esq., of Bibury Court, near Ciren-
cester, CO. Gloucester). Ar. on a chev. nebuly sa. betw.
two pellets in chief, and a fleur-de-lis in base of the last, a
trefoil slipped betw. two conies courant respecting each
other of the first. Crest — Upon the trunk of a tree fesse-
wise eradicated to the sinister a coney courant ar. Motto
— Fluctus fiuctu.

Foljanxbe (Cockglode, co. Nottingham, Haselbech Hall,
Northampton, and Kirkham Abbey, co. York). Quarterly,
1st, sa. a bend betw. six escallops or, for Foljambe; 2nd,
az. on a fesse wavy ar. a cross pattee gu. and in chief two
estoiles or, as an augmentation a chief also wavy ar. charged
with a cormorant, sa., beaked and legged gu. holding in the
beak a piece of seaweed called laver, vert, for Jenkinson,
Earl of Livti-pool. 3rd, ar. on a bend az. three oat sheaves
or, for Otley ; 4th, sa. a chev. betw. three mullets ar., for
Shccebdrgh; 5th, az. a griftin pass, and a chief or, for
Evelyn ; 6th, ar. two bars gemels, and in chief three mullets
sa., for Medley. Crests — 1st, a jamb, armed and spurred
quarterly or and sa. ; 2nd, on a chapeau gu. turned up erm.
a tiger statant ar. ducally gorged or ; 3rd, a calopus or
chatloup (afterwards blazoned as an antelope), quarterly or
and sa. Granted by Henry VIII. to Sir Godfrey Foljambe.
Motto — Soyez ferme. Badge — A sprig of oak frucied ppr.
and a crescent ar.

Forrest (Auchenraith, co. Lanark, 1877). Ar. a fesse
chequy az. and or, betw. three oak trees, eradicated,
fructed ppr. Crest — An oak tree fructed ppr. Motto — Live
while green.

Fortescne (Crookhill, co. Worcester, p. 369. Lord Cler-
mont's History of the House of Fortescue devotes several
pages to a memoir of this family, and clearly shows that
Nicholas Fortescue, Groom Porter to Henry VIII., was the
legitimate son of John Fortescue, of Spridlestone).

Fortnum. Az. on a chev. betw. three crescents or, a fleur-
de-lis, of the first.

Foster (Lanwithan, Lostwithicl, co. Cornwall). Per pale
sa. and gu. on a saltire erm. a bugle horn betw. four escallops.
Crt.it — A horse's head, couped collared ar. thereon three
escallops in the mouth an arrow point downwards.

Foster (Weeke, co. Somerset ; Christopher Foster, temp.
James I., son of John Foster, and grandson of William
Foster, of Reading, a younger brother of William Fo«ter,
Esq., of Aldermaslon, co. Berks. Visit. Somerset, 1623).
Sa. a chev. engr. betw. three arrows inverted ar. a martlet
for diff.

Fountaine (Narford Hall, co. Norfolk). Quarterly, Ist and
4th, or, a fesse gu. betw. three elephants' heads erased sa. ;
2nd and 3rd, Price, or, guttce de poix a lion ramp, regard sa.
gorged with a chain, pendent therefrom an escocheon of
the first, charged with an elephant's head erased sa.

Fowler (Gastard House, Chippenham, co. Wilts; Thomas
Fowler, Esq., of Gastard House, in. Lucy, dau. of Nicholas
Waterhowse, Esq., of Everton, Liverpool, and d. 1851,
leaving an only son, Robert Nicholas Fowler, Esq., of
Gastard House, J. P., M.A., Alderman of the city of London,
Commissioner of Lieutenancy for the City, SheritTof London
and Middlesex, 1880-1881, M.P. for Penryn and F'almouth,
1868 — 1874. Elected M.P. for London, 1880). Az. on a
chev. betw. three lions passant, guard, or, as many crosses
formee sa. Cre.it — A cubit arm erect, habited az. holding
in the hand ppr. a lure vert, feathered ar. lined or, twisted
round the arm. Motto — Possunt quia posse videntur.

Fox (Marmaduke Fox, Esq., of Marmaville, Mirfield, in the
West Riding of co. York). Sa. on a pale betw. two grey-
hounds' heads erased ar. a mill-rind palewise of the field.
Crest — A mill-rind fessewise sa. thereon a greyhound sejant ar.
Motto — Virtute et nuininc.

Fox-Pitt-Rivers. See Pitt-Rivbbs.

Fox (WoUintcton, Somerset). Erm. on a chev. az. three
(oxrs heads erased or a border fleurelte, and over all a
canton of the second charged with a cup of the third sur-
mounted by three fleurs-ilelis ar. Crest — A fox sejant or
gorged with a collar flcurettu the dexter forcpaw resting
on a flcur-dc-lis az. Motto — Faire sans dire.

FB A

SUPPLEMENT.

OAB

Prance-Hayhurst (Bostock Hall, co. Chester). Quarterly,
1st and 4th, Haybdrst, per chev. sa. and or, in chief two
crosses patt^ fltch^e, and in base a pair of wings conjoined
and elevated, counf erchanped ; 2nd and 3rd, Keance, ar. on
a mount in base a hurst ppr. on a chief wavy az. three fleurs-
de-lis or, Cretts — 1st, Hathubst, a cubit arm ppr. holding
in the hand a cross pattce fitchee or, betw. two wings sa.
each charged witli an annulet gold; '2nd, Fkance, a mount,
thereon a hurst, as in the arms, from the centre tree pendent
by a strap az. a shield pu. charged with a fleur-de-lis or.
Motto — Virtus semper viridis.

France-Hayhurst (Davenham Hall, co. Chester; Col.
Charles Hosken Fbancb-Hathdrst, J. P. and D.L., eldest
son of Rev. Canon Tho.mas Kbance-Hathdrst, of Bostock
Hall, by Helen, his wife, eldest dau. of John Hosken-
Habfer, Esq., of Da%enham Hall, s. 1873, to Davenham,
at the death of his uncle, William Hosken Hari-er, Ksq.)
Arm.«, Crests, and Motto same as the preceding, with the
additional quartering of Hosken- Habpee.

France (Ystym Colwyn, Bwlch-y-Cibau, co. Montgomery;
Wallace James Arthur France, Esq., J.P., eldest sur-
viving son of Henry Haybdrst Hayburst, Esq., of Ystym
Colwyn, who was third son of Thomas Havhdrst, Esq., who
took the surname of France in lieu of that of Hayburst,
resumed, by royal licence, 1876, the family surname of
France in compliance with his father's will). Ar. on a
iiioimt in base a hurst ppr. a chief wavy az. charged with
tliree fleurs-de-lis or. Crest — A mount, thereon a hurst, as
in the arms, from the centre tree pendent by a strap az.
a shield gu. charged with a fleur-de-lis or. Motto—X mus
semper viridis.

Francis (Combe Florie, co. Somerset; William Francis,
(e/u/). James I., son and heir of John Francis. Visit.
Somerset, 16'23). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, ar. a chev. betw.
three mullets pierced gu. ; 2nd and 3rd, barry of six or and
sa. a bend erui.

Freake (Cromwell House, Kensington, Fulwell Park, co.
Middlesex, bart., created '^3 May, 18S2). Per fesse sa. and
az. two bars engr. or, each charged with three bulls' heads,
calioshed of the flrst, in chief three mullets of six points of
the third. Crei^t — Jn front of a bull's head sa. holding in the
mouth a mullet of six points or, a rock ppr. Motto—
Integrity.

Freake (registered to Eliza Pudsey, Lady Freaks, wife of
Sir Charles James F'reake, Bart., eldest dau. of Cbarles
Wright, Esq., one of the Hon. Corps of Gentlemen at Arms,
and sifter of Brigadier-Gen. Sir Tbomas Wbigbt, C.B ). Qr,
on a fess vair betw. two eagles' heads erased and a portcullis
in base az.

Fursman (granted 1742, to Eev. John Forsman, M.A.,
Chancellor and Canon Residentiary of the Cathedral Church
of St. Peter, Exeter, Rector of Lawhilton, co. Cornwall, and
Vicar of Lamerton, co. Devon, son of Richard Fursman, of
the parish of Lamerton, by Johanna, his wife, dau. of
Robert Rowe, of same parish, and grandson of Thomas
Fdbsman, also of Lamerton, where his ancestors lived in
good reputation for several ages. The grant was to Rev.
John Fcrsman and his descendants, with liiierty to place
the arms on the tomb of his wife, Martha, dau. of Jasper
Radcliff, of St. Thomas, near Exeter, and his dau.,
Martha Forsman, both deceased, and with a provLso that if
the heirs male of the body of the grantee should fail, the
arms and crest might be borne by Thomas Wyat, son of
Tbomas Wyat, of Tavistock, by Agnes, his wife, dau. and
heir of Richard Forsman, elder brother of the grantee's
father, also named Ricuaro Forsman). Gu. a saltire dove-
tailed ar. betw. a book expanded in chief ppr. inibeleshed
gold and three crosses botony or. Crest — A lien pass, with
wings elevated ar. collared dovetailed gu. reposing the
dexter paw on a cross as in the arms.

Fyan (Dublin; Ft an. Mayor of Dublin. Collection of
Molyneux, Ulster, 1597-1632). Per fesse sa. and erm. on a
chev. or. three quarterfoils az. in chief as many covered
cups of the third. Crist— A demi woman ppr. habited per
pale or and ar. holding in the right hand a branch of lily
ppr. leaved gold flowered also ar.

Fysh (Philip Oakley Fysh, Esq., of HobartTown, Tasmania)
Az. within two barrulets wavy ar. a fret or. betw. as many
bezants, the whole betw. three flying tish ppr. Crot —
l.ssuant from a wreath of red coral a cubit arm vested az.
cuffed ar. in the hand a flying tish ppr. A/o?^o-Nitor in
adversum.

GALiLiFNOA (Llandogo, co. Monmouth). Per fesse or and
gu. in chief a game cock sa. armed, crested, and wattled of
the second, in base a lion passant ar. impaling Johnssom.
3/o((o— Vigil et fortis. The family possesses a document
from the Heralds Office of Turin, countersigned by the
English Minister, dated 1858, which testifies that these arms
have been borne by the family since the 15th century. The
family has no crest.

G-alt (Rockmount, Shirbrooke and Montreal, Canada, Sir
Alexander Tilloch Galt, G.C.M.G., High Commissioner,
representing the Dominion of Canada in England, son of
John Galt, author of "The Entail," and other popular
novels). Per fesse gu. and or, in chief an open book betw.
two thistles, leaved and slipped and in base on waves of the
sea a ship under sail all ppr. Crest — In front of a demi
archer equipped ppr. habited vert, holding a drawn bow and
arrow, also ppr. a thistle leaved and slipped or. Motto —
Semper paratus.

Qal'way, Tcwn of (co. Galway). Ar. waves of the sea
in base ppr. thereon a galley or ancient war ship, charged
on the rigging with two mullets all sa. on an escutcheon of
pretence the royal arms, as borne by the later Plantagenet
and the Tudor sovereign.', viz., quarterly, 1st and 4th,
France, Az. three fleurs-de-lis or ; 2nd and 3id, England,
gu. three lions pass, guard, in pale or.

Oardiner (King's Brompton, co. Somerset, High Sheriff of
that CO. in 1737). Gu. a plain fesse with cotises engr. ar-
betw. four roses, three in chief and one in base of the last.
Creit — A stag ppr. the dexter forelegsnpporting an scutcheon
ar. charged with four lozenges conjoined in fesse gu. betw.
two barrulets sa.

Gardner (Beechfleld, Croxteth Road, Liverpool, and Fluke
Hall, FMeetwood, co. Lancaster ; Richard Cardwbll
Gardner, Esq., J. P., Alderman of Liverpool for 25 years,
and Mayor, 1862-3, vi. 1828, the dau. and heiress of Johm
.Sykes, Esq., of Fluke Hall, and d. 29 Dec. i88'3, leaving
John Sykes Gardner, six other sons, and three daus.).
Per fesse gu. and or, a pale three griffins' heads erased (two
and one) and as many roses (one and two), all counter-
changed, an escutcheon of pretence for Sykes, viz., sa. a
fountain ppr. betw. three molehills or. Crest — In front of
two half spades in saltire a griffin's head erased all ppr.
Motto — Animo et fide.

Qamett-Orme (Tarn House, Skipton in Craven, West
Biding co. York ; exemplified to George Robinson, Esi^.,
of Tarn House, Lieut. -Col. commanding 9th batt. Wesi,
Riding Volunteers, Senior District Registrar of the Supreme
Court of Justice, and Senior Registrar of the County Court,
CO. Y'ork, and to Mary Hester, his wife, and to their issue
upon their assuming, by royal licence, dated 6 March, 1882,
the surnames of Garnett-Orme, in lieu of that of Robinson,
and the arms of Orme and Garnett quarterly. Quarterly,
1st and 4th, Orme, az. an eagle displ. or, in chief three
battle axes of the last; 2nd and 3rd, Garnett, gu. a lion
ramp. ar. within a bordure invected or, over all a bend erm.
charged with three covered cups az. Crests — Orme, in
front of a battle axe in bend surmounted by a tilting spear
in bend sinister ppr. a dolphin naiant ar. ; Garnett, a
dexter arm erect ppr. grasping two sea lions' heads erased
respectant and saltirewise ar. Mottoes — Deus refugium
nostrum, Obme ; Diligentia et honore, Gabnbtt.

Garrard (Shinfleld, co. Berks; Gilbert Garrard, of Shin-
field, b. 16'26, son of Gilbert Gabrabd, of Shinfield, d. 1659,
and grandson of Tdomas Garrard, of same. Visit. Berks,
1G64). Az. a chev. engr. erm. quartering, ar. two bars gu.
on a canton per pale sa., and of the second a boar's head or.
Crest — Out of a ducal coronet a demi lion ramp. az.

Garrard (Lambome, co. Berks; descended from Thomas
Gabrabd, (i. 1657. Visit. Berks, 1664). Same .<4rHi4, with-
out the quartering, a crescent for diff.

Garrard (Bockington, co. Berks ; Philip Garrard, b, 1619,*
descended from Garrard of Laucboriie. Visit. Berks, 1664).
Same Arms, a. mullet on a crescent for diff. Crest — Same as
Garrard of Hhivfield.

Garrard (Inkpen, co. Berks; Robert Garrard, Deputy
Steward of Newbury, b. 1621, descended from Garrard of
Lo.mborne. Visit Berks, 1664). Same Aruu and Crttt,
a crescent on a crescent for diff.

GAB

SUPPLEMENT.

GLY

Oarrard (Midgbam, co. Berks ; Kichakd Gabeabd, 6. 1631,
of Midgbam, descended from Qakkakd of lambome. Visit.
Berks, 1664). Same Anrn and Crest as Garbakd of Booking-
ton.
(Jarroway (Netherfleld, co. Lanark, 1883). Ar. a chev.
betw. two escallops in chief and a cinquefoil in base gu.
Ci-tst — A gri£Bn pass. or. Motto — Aut vincere aut mori.
Gatehouse (Chichester, co. Sussex; George Gatehocse,
Esq.). Per fesse az. and gu. in chief seven mullets, four and
three ar. and in base on a mount an embattled >;ateway with
portcullis all ppr. Crest— In front ot two keys saltirewiseaz.
a portcullis ar. Motto— -Qmx serata secura.
Oathorne (granted and exemplified ioGathobneGathobne-
Ha«dt, Vitcount Cranbrook, to be borne quarterly in the
2nd ami 3rd quarter, with Habdt). Per pale ar. and or, a
ber.d conipony az. and gu. betw. two pellets each within an
annulet sa. Cce»f— In front of a woU's head erased ar. a
staff raguly fessewise or.
Gtathome-Hardy, Vitcount Cranbrook. See Habdt.
Oawen (Horsington, co. Somerset, and Norington, co. Wilts ;
TaoMAS Gawen, of Horsington, temp. James I., son of
Thomas Gawen, and grandson of William Gawen, of
Norington. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Erm. on a saltire engr.
az. five fleurs-de-lis or, quartering Delameke, viz., Gu. two
lions pass. ar.
Gerard (Earon Uerard). Ar. a saltier gu. Creil—X lion
ramp. erm. crowned or. Suptwrters — On either side a lion
erm. ducally crowned or, gorged with a collar gemel gu. and
suppoitinf^ a tilting spear ppr. Motto — En Dieu est mon
^sperai ce.
Oibb (Saio vbet Gibb'). Gu. a cubit arm erect grasping an
arrow in be id sinister point downwards betw. four mullets
in cross or, the whole within a bordure wavy erminois.
Gibbons (granted to Bev. Benjamin Gibbons, of PooUands,
ifec, page 396). The crosses on the chief in this arms are
potent, not pattfie. There is a second Motto (placed over the
crest), viz., Accipe crucem.
Gibbs (Venton, co. Devon ; an old family, from which are
presumed to descend Gibbes, Bavt., of Barbados, and Gidbs,
of Aldenham, co. Hcrtfuril). Ar. three battle axes sa.
Gibbs (South I'errott, co. Dorset, iwt Devon, as erroneously

printed at page 397).
Gibbs (Aldenham, co. Hertford, and Clifton Hampden, co.
Oxford. George Henry Gibbs, Esq., of Aldenham, m.
Caroline, dau. of Kev. Charles Ckawlet, Kector of Stow,
CO. Northampton, and wass. by his eldest son, Henry Hucks
Gibbs, Esq., of Aldenham, J. P., a Commissioner of Lieu-
tenancy for London, and a Director of tlie Bank of England).
Ar. three battle axes sa. a bonier nebulce of the last,
quartering for Hccks of .-Mdenhain, Ar. two chevronels betw.
three owls az. Crest — In front of a rock a dexter arm eni-
bowed in armoui, the hand in a gauntlet ppr. holding a
battle axe sa. Molto—I'enax propositi.
Gibbs (Tyntcslleld and Charlton, co. Somerset, and Clyst
St. George, co. Devon). Aruu, «fcc., same as Gibbs ot
Aldenham.
Gibson (Dublin; Collection of Molyneux, Ulster, l.'>97-1632,
sheriff of the city of Dublin). Paly of six erm. and ar. on a
chief of the last a fret betw. two crescents sa. Crest — Ari
ostrich ar. beaked, legged, and ducally gorged gu.
Gibson (MiLNtB-GiasoN, Theberton House, co. Suffolk ;
Right Hon. Thomas Mh.neb-Gibson, M.l'., {'resident of
the Board of Trade, 1H;')9 to l»6fi. only son of Major Thomas
Milneb-Gibson, 37th regt.. by Isabella, his wife. dau. of
H. Gloveb, Esq., of Chester, was b. Is06, m. 183'2, Abethusa-
S(;8anna, only dau. and heir of Sir Thomas Gery CnLLU.M,
8th bart., of Hnwstead and Hard wick, and had with other
issue, .Jasper Joseph Milner- Gibson and George Gery
MiLNER-GiBson-CuLi.uM, (sccCuLLUM). Az. three bridle-bits
chevronwise or, betw. as many storks rising ar. Crert — A
•tork close ar. holding in the beak a branch of laurel ppr.
retting the dexter foot on a bridle-bit or.
Gilbert (Dublin ; Collection of Molyneux, Ulster, 1.597-1632).
(iu. two b.im erminoio, in chief three fleurs-de-lis, ar. Crest
Out nf a ducal coronet ppr. a buck's head or.
Gill (Blairythun. co. Aberdeen. This fumily. which is repre-
■eniid by David (Jill, Esq., LL.D., F.ft.S., of Blairytlinn,
a .Magistrate for co. Aberdeen, and an eminent astronoiiipr,
settled in that county and the neighbouring one of Baiifl,
upwards of three centuries and a half ago, and descends from
Albiander Gill, of Auchfyne, IJuchnn, Aberdeenshire,
«bo d. hefoic ItiH;. Lozengy ar. and vert, on a chief gu.

three martlets of the first. Crest — A demi eagle rising ppr.
Motto over, Sursuni prorsusque. Motto — In te Domine »pe»
nostra.
Gilpin (Halverstown House, co. Kildare, and HocktifT
Grange, co. Bedford; exemplitied to Lieut. Peter Valentine
Gilpin, and Amy Mary Louisa Gilpin, his wife, upon their
assuming by royal licence, dated 1 Feb. 1884, the surname
of Gilpin in lieu of I'ur.CELL. in compliance with a deed of
entail of the Hockliff estates executed by Sir Bichard
Gilpin, Bart., of Hockliff). Or, a boar pass. sa. in chief two
roses gu. barbed and seeded ppr. a canton az. for diff.
(The canton az. for diff. to be omitted by their de-
scendants). Crest — In front of three tilting spears points
upwards, one in pale, two in saltire ppr. as many mascles
interlaced fessways or.
Gladvrln (Goodwin-Gladwin. Richard Henry Goodwin-
Gladwin, Esq , of Hinchley Wood House, Mappleton, co.
Derby, J. P., late Capt. 6th Royals, assumed by royal licence,
28 April, 1881, the name and arms of Gladwin. Arms
granted, 1686, to Thomas Gladwin, of Tupton Hall, High
Sheriff of Derbyshire). Erm. a chief az. over all on a bend
gu. a sword in bend ar. hilt or. Crtst—A lion sejant ar.
guttee de sang, holding in the dexter paw a sword, as in
the arms.
Glascock (page 402). The following are more correct

blazons of the arms registered to this family :
Glascock (Trenchfoile, parish of Chignal, Smealy, co. Essex,
owners of the manor from the marriage of John Glascock
with Alice Trenchfoile, heires of the manor temp.
Edward 111., also Patrons of the Rectory. Arms granted
by Dethick. Garter, 20 Feb. anno. 6 Edward VI.). Erm. a
chev. sa. betw. three cocks az. beaked, wattled, combed, and
legged or. Crest — A dragon's head couped per pale ar. and
gu. l.mgued az. dented ppr.
Qlascock (Noteley, and Timperley, same co.). Same Arm$

and Crest, the chev. charged with a crescent for diff.
Glascock (Much Dunmow and Roxwell, same co. ; arms
contirined and crest granted by Cooke, Clarenceux, 14
July, 1,')71). Same Arms, the chev. charged with a mullet
or, lor diff. Crest— OM of a ducal coronet or, a dragon's
head per pale ar. and az.
Glascock (Daary and Ballyroan, Queen's Co. and Dublin,
Reg. Ulster s Off.). Same ^rois. C/e«£— A cock az. beaked,
wattled, combed, and legged or, holding in the beak aD
annulet gu. Motto — Vigil et audax.
Glascock (Hertshobury, in Farnhain, and Aldham, co.
Essex. Visit. Essex, 1661). Same Arnn. Cres —An
antelope's head erased ar. collared sa. attired or.
Glascock (Felstedbury, co. Esscx, and Wormley, co. Hert-
ford; assigned by Sir Richard St. George, 1634). Same
vJn/i.t. the clievron cliarged with a bezant for diff. Creft —
An antelope's head ar. attired or, gorged with a garter sa.
garnished and buckled gold.
Glascott (Aldeitown, <fcc.). Page 402, for "co. Essex,"

read " co. Warwick."
Qlencross (Luxtowe, Liskeard, co. Cornwall; Rev. James
Glencross, M.A., J.P.). Per s.iltire erm. and az. a lion
ramp, or, holding in the dexter forepaw a cross paionce of
the last in chief three chaplets of oak ppr. fructed gold.
Crfst — A greyhound ar. charged on the body with a cross
patonce az. resting the dexter forefoot on a chaplet, as in
the arms. Motto — A cruce salus.
Glyd (Brightling, co. Sussex, and London; Tuo.mas,
Richard Geoffkey, and Michael Glyd, sons of Ricuabd
Glyd, of Brightling, who was son of Thomas Glvd, and
grandson of Richard Glyd, lioth of same place. Visit.
London, 1633 34). Ar. on a bend az. betw. three annulets
sa. six tleurs-de-lis, two, two, and two, within two crosses
crosslet or. Crest— A griffin scjeant the dexter furepaw
elevated sa. wings elevated and plain collared and lined gu.
Glynn (Glynn, Cornwall). Ar. three salmon spears, points
downwards sa. quartering or, a bull pass, sa., for Tbecabne,
and az. three battle axes or, a martlet for diff., for Uichabd
Dents. Crest — A demi talbot erm. eared or, allowed at
Visit. Cornwall, 1620. Since that date other quarterings
have been brought in by heiresses, viz., 1, through the
marriage of Nicholas Glynn, M.P. for Bodmin, with Gbb-
trcde, dau. and eventually sole heiress of Anthony Dennis,
Esq., ol Orleigh. Anthony Dennis, who bore az. three
batil»axes or, wusheadof un ancient family entitled to many
quartermg.s; 2, through the marriage of Dennis Glynn,
of Glynn, with Elizabeth, dau. and co-heir of Samcbl
FooTE, Esq,, of Wembworthy Manor, near Tiverton, or, a
chev. and in chief a trefoil slipped sa. ; 3, through the

aoD

SUPPLEMENT.

GRI

msiriage of William Glynn, of Glynn, with Rose, dau.,
and at the death of her brother in ITZS, co-heir of John
Prideacx, of Prideaux Place, Padstow ; Ar. a chev. sa. and
in chief a label of three points gu. with many quarterings.

Chjdwyn (Wokey and Wells, Somerset. Visit. Somerset,
1623). Sa. a chev. erm. betw. three leopards' faces or.

Q-oldney (Beechfteld and Bradenstoke Abbey, co. Wilts,
Bart. Created U May, 1880). Per pale gu. and az. on a
bend betw. two eagles displ. arg. three garbs sa. banded or.
Crest — A garb sa. banded or. Motto — Honor virtutis
preemium.

G-oldsmid-SIontefi.ore. See Montefiore.

Qooch (Chahles C. Gooch, Esq., 8, Porchesler Gate, Hyde
Park, London, W.). Per pale or and sa. two chevronels
betw. three talbota pass, counterchanged on a chief gu.
three leopards' faces jessant-de-lis of the first. Crest — A
talbot pass, per pale or and sa. charged on the body with
two annulets counterchanged, and holding in the mouth a
b^ton also sa. Motto — ilemor at gratus.

Gore. See Hickma.n.

Gorg'es (co. Somerset; Sir Ferdinando Gorges, knighted
1591 ; son of Kdward Gorges, and grandson of ED.MtJND
Gorges, who was eldest son of Sir Edmusd Gorges, whose
father. Sir Edmdnd Gorges, was in ward to John Howard,
temp. Edward IV. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Lozengy or and
az. a chev. gu. a mullet for diff. quartering Russell,
Gorges, Pennington, and Enolowise. Cnst — A greyhound's
head couped ppr. collared or.

G-OSSe (co. Radnor; William Gosse, High Sheriff of the
county, 1755). Erm. three fleurs-de-lis gu. Crest — A sword
in pale ppr. pommel and hilt or, betw. two branches of laurel
vert. Motto— En Dieu est ma foy.

Goulter (Ctrcs Gocltel, Esq., of New Zealand). Gu. a
cross moline and in chief three crescents ar. Crest — Kive
annulets fessewise interlaced or, thereon a crescent ar.
Motto — Dedit aemula virtus.

Qoulter (Thomas Morse Godlter, Esq.. of Almondsbury,,
Gu. two battle axes in saltire betw. as many anchors in
pale, and as many mullets of six points infesseall or. Crest —
A cubit arm vested gu. cuff ar. the hand ppr. holding a
battle axe sa. suspended from the wrist by a chain, an
escocheon or, charged with an anchor also sa.

Grace (Hamilton Grace, Knole, Frant, Tunbridge Wells,
CO. Sussex ; Lieut.-Col. Sheffield Hamilton Grace, of
Knole, only son of Sheffield Grace, Esq. of Knole, LL. D.,
by Harriet Georgiana. his wife, dau of General Sir John
James Hamilton, 1st bart., of Woodbrook, and sister and
co-heir of Sir James John Hamilton, 2nd bart. of Wood-
brook, assumed by royal licence, dated 21 Feb. 1880, the
prefix surname of Hamilton). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, gu.
a lion ramp, per fesse ar. and or, a crescent for diff., for
Grace. 2nd and 3rd counter quartered. 1st and 4th, gu. three
cinquefoils erm. 2nd and 3rd, ar. a lymphad, sails furled,
sa. in the fessc point, a crescent of the last, together
with the honourable augmentation, viz., a chief ar. there-
upon a mount vert, inscribed, " Alba de Tormes," in letters
Isold, a castle, with the wail on either side broken, and from
the battlement the flag of Spain flying ppr., for Hamilton,
of Woodbrook. Crests — 1st, Grace, a demi lion ramp, a r.
Motto over. En grace aff6; 2nd, for hon. augmentation, a
mount vert, thereon a castle, as in the arras, and in the
escrole above the Motto over "Alba de Tormes;" 3rd,
Hamilton, an oak tree ppr. charged with a crescent sa. a
frame saw, through the fessewise, also ppr. Motto over.
Through. Motto — Concordant nomine facta.

Grace (as borne by Mrs. Sdsan Gates, of Meanwoodside,
Leeds, co. York, only silrviving daughter and heiress of
Edward Grace, Esq., of St. Anne's, Burley, Leeds, J. P.).
Gu. a lion ramp, per fess erm. and erminois, betw. two
roses ar. barbed and seeded ppr.

Graham (Master Robert Graham, citizen of London, &c.,
p. 418). The correct blazon of this coat is sa. on a chev.
ar. betw. three escallops or, a rose gu. barbed vert.

Graham (Vicar of Ashampstead, Berks, formerly Wester-
kirk, CO. Dumfries). Or, on a bend sa. three escallops of
the field. Crest — An eagle preying on a heron ppr. Motto
— N'oublie.

Graham (Savage-Graham ; exemplified, 27 July, 1878, to
Charles Russell Graham, of Clonboo, co. Tipperary,
gentleman, son of Hugh Graham, of Belfast, merchant,
deceased, by Charlotte Seli.na Savage, otheinisc Graham,

his wife, also deceased, on his assuming by royal licence
the surname of Savage, in addition to and before that of
Graham and the arms of Graham). Quarterly: 1st and 4th,
Graham, or, on a chev. gu. betw. in chief two escallops of
the 2nd, and in base a trefoil slipped vert, a tower ppr. ;
2nd and 3rd, Savage, gu. six lions ramp. ar. three, two, and
one betw. two flaunclies or, each charged with a rose of the
first, barbed and seeded ppr. Crests — 1st, Graham : An
eagle, wings endorsed ppr. charged on the breast with an
escallop ar. and holding in the beak a trefoil slipped vert;
2nd, Savage : A lion's gamb erect or, charged with a rose
gu. barbed and seeded ppr.

Granado (SirJAQUEsGRANADO, knt.. Equerry to Henry VIII.
Kis dau. and heiress m. Edward Chester, Esq., of Royston,
Herts). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, az. three eagles' legs or;
2nd and 3rd, or, a Moor's head and neck ppr. couped at the
8ho\ilder gu. wreathed round the temples ar. over all an
inescutcheon or, charged with a pomegranate slipped ppr.
Crest — A pomegranate slipped ppr.

Grang-er (Thomas Colpitts Granger, Esq., Q.C, M.P. for
Durham city). Az. on a fesse ar. betw. three pomegranates
ppr. slipped and leaved or, two portcullises gu. chained gold.
Crest — .\n arm embowed, vested az. and cuffed, ar. elbow to
the sinister, the hand grasping a portcullis gu. by the
chains or.

Grantham (Barcombe Place, in the parish of Barcombe, co.
Sussex). Erm. a gryphon segreant gu. holding betw. the
claws an escocheon or, charged with a cross crosslet sa.
in chief two cross crosslcts of the second. Crest — A demi
gryphon gu. charged on the body with two cross crosslets
palewise or, betw. the claws an escocheon also or, charged
with a cross crosslet sa. Motto — Forward.

Gray (Kinfauns, co. Perth, and Balmerino, co. Fife). Gu.
a lion ramp. ar. within a bordure engr. of the last charged
in middle chief with a crescent of the field. Crest — An
anchor or. Motto — Anchor fast anchor.

Greatorej

Same as Greatrakes.

Greaves ('Sheffield, co. York). Per bend gu. and or, an
eagle displ. betw. four quatrefoils in cross all counterchanged.
Crest — A demi eagle displ. or, wings chequy gold and gu.
holding in the beak three quatrefoils slipped vert.

Greene (Milton Clifton, co. Somerset ; John Greene, temp.
James 1., son of Bartholomew Greene, grandson of
Mathew Greene, and great-grandson of William Greenb,
all of same place. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Ar. on a fret az.
five bezants a chief sa. charged with a buck statant betw.
two mullets or, pierced gu. Crest — An arm erect habited
vert, holding in the hand a branch of holly ppr. fructed gu.

Greenwell (London ; borne by Walpole Eyre Greenwell,
Esq.). Same Arras, Crest, and Motto as Greenwell, of
Greenwell, co. Durham.

Gregrory (Buscott, co. Berks, and Cuxham, co. Oxford,
Edmund Gregory, of Buscott, b. 1620, son of Giles
Gregory, of Cuxham, and grandson of Edmund Gregory,
of same place. Visit. Berks 1644). Or, three bars az. in
chief a lion pass, of the last. Ciest — A demi boar salient or.

Greville (Baron Greville ; Algernon William Fclkb
Greville, 2nd Lord Greville, has been confirmed by royal
licence, in the surname and supporters of Greville. Sa.
on a cross within a bordure both engr. or, five pellets a
crescent for diff. Supporters — On either side a swan, wings
inverted ar. ducally gorged gu. charged on the breast
with a pellet. Crest — Out of a ducal coronet gu. a demi
swan wings expanded and elevated ar. Motto — Vix ea
nostra voco.

Grieve (Branxholm Park, co. Roxburgh). Az. on a fesse

ar. betw. three fetterlocks ar. a mullet sa. Crest— An arm

in armour embowed, the hand grasping a dagger ppr.
Motto— }loc securior.

Griffith (city of Durham, originally of co. Carnarvon ; re-
presented by John Charles Griffith, Esq., of Prior's
Mesne, co. Gloucester, J. P., and of Morden, co. Durham).
Erm. a lion ramp. gu. Crest — A demi man az. with a cloth
round the loins indented at the bottom, on the dexter breast
a sun, and on the sinister a crescent and on the stomach
seven stars, in the dexter hand a spear the end resting on
the thigh all or, the sinister arm resting on that thigh.

Grigrson (Rev. William Grigson, M.A., Rector of Whin-
burgh -with -Westfield, CO. Norfolk, sometime of Corpus
Christi Coll. Camb,, eldest son and heir of Edward Harvf.v
Grigson, of Saham Toney, in the said co. I'atent includes

OBO

SUPPLEMENT.

BAN

the other desceiidants of Bev. Habvbt Geiosoh). Gu. two
bare erm. each charged with as many crosses pattee fltchee
at the foot of the first in chief three annulets ar. Crett — A
gryphon's head couped chequy ar. and sa. encircled by an
annulet or.

Grover (The Bury, Heme! Hempsted, Herts, and Boveney
Court, Burnbam, Bucks ; registered to the descendants of
IUrrt Gkoveb, Esq. fdeceased), of the Bury and Boveney).
Per bend or and az. a pale enfrr. betw. two mullets in fesse
all counterchanced. Great — A dcmi lion gu. gorged with a
collar gcmel, holdingin thedexter paw a palm-branch slipped
and resting the sinister paw on a mullet all or. Motto — Le
Roy, la Loy, la Foy. Three other coats have been used for the
name of Gboveb. The Welsh Groveb family de.'oended from
Brockbtt Grover, of Porth-y-Glo, near Cardiff, bears Per
bend gu. and or, a pale vair. Crest — Out of a cloud in the
fiinister an arm embowed holding a garland of flowers all
ppr. The second coat appears in an Alphabet Inde.x, College
of Arms, temp. Charles II., viz., Per bend or and az. a pale
barry nebuly of ten ar. and of the second (probably a mis-
representation of vair) ; and the third on a brass in Eton
College Chapel, placed to the memory of the Kev. !John
Septimus Gboveb, Vice-Provost, son of Montagoe Groveb,
and grandson of William Grover, Esq., of Boveney Court,
Burnham, co. Buckingham, whoil. 1745, viz., per bend az. and
or, a pale gu. charged with five bars per fesse nebuly ar.
and of the first. This coat set up at Eton, which is quite
nnhcraldic, seems to be unauthorized.

Oroves (Collection of Molyneux, Ulster, 1597-1632). Erm.
on a chev. cngr. gu. three escallops or. 6Ve«t— A grey-
bound pass. sa. ducally gorged or.

Qrowse (Cowling, Dallingham, and Bildeston, co. Suffolk,
and Wisbeach, co. Cambridge ; Fredebick Sal.'mon Gbowse,
Esq., Bengal Civil Service, C.I.E., M.A. Oxon, is son of
BoHEBT Growse, Esq., of Bildeston, and great-grandson of
John Gbowse, Esq., of Sutton). Barry of six or and sa. a
pile counterchanged.

Ouest (Baron Winihtrne). Az. on chev. or, betw. three
swans' heads erased ppr. as many crosses - moline, sa.
Supporters — On eacli side a figure habited as a vulean,
resting bis exterior hand on an anvil and holding in front
thereof a sledge hannner all ppr. Crest — A swan's head
era.sed ppr. gorged with a collar or, and underneath
charged with a cross-moline as in the arms betw. two ostrich
feathers gold. Motto — Ferro nou gladio.

Guinness {Baron Ardilavn). Quarterly, 1st and 4th,
Guinness, per saltire gu. and az. a lion ramp, or, on a chief
erm. a dexter hand couped at the wrist of the first, a
i-rescent for diff. ; 2nd and 3rd, Lee, arg. on a fesse betw.
three cresceius .sa. a trefoil or. C)-eU«~l»t, Guinness: A
boar pass, quarterly or and gu. a crescent for dilT. ; Und,
Lee : On a pillar arg. encircled by a ducal coronet or, an
eagle preying on a bird's leg erased ppr. Supporters —
(Granted by Boyal Warrant, May, 1867, to Sir Benjamin-
Lee Guinness, Bart., and the heirs male of his body, upon
whom the dignity of a baronet shall descen<l in virtue of the
limitations of the patent of the 15th April, 1B67): on either
side a stag gu. attired and gorged with a collar gemel or,
pendent therefrom by a chain gold an escutcheon, that on
the dexter cliargcd with the arms of Guinness, and that on
the sinister with the arms of Lee. Motto — .Spes mea in
Deo.

Gunter (Milton, co. Wilts, Gko»feey GrNTER, of Milton,
temp. Henry VIII. Visit. Berks 1664). Sa. three dexter
gauntlets ar. Crett. — An antelope's head erased per pale or
and sa.

Gunter (Kintbury, co. Berks, Febdinando Gunter, of Kint-
bury, b. 1606, grandson of John Gunter, of Kintbury, 3rd
son of frKOFrRET QuNTEB, of Mllton. Visit. Uerks 1604).
Same Arrm and CreJit. A mullet for diff.

Gush (William FsKnEEitK Gush, Esq., 5.3, Sussex Gardens,
Hyde I'arU, London). Sa. a fasces erect ppr. betw. two
owls ar. a clii.:f trni. Crr.it— \n owl ar. holding in the
beak a balance or. Afo£<o— Sapiens ct Justus.

Gwynne (New Windsor, Berks, fiom Montgomeryshire;
Anne, dau. an<l heir of William Gwtn or Gwynne, Auditor
of the Exchequer, m. Kichard Aldworiii, Esq., of Stun -
lake, BcrkHj. ,Sa. three liorsen' heads erased ar. quartering
Talke, of Apuddercomhe, Isle of Wight. C're»t — a bear
ps««. »a. feeding on a bruich of ctnqucfoils ppr. and trefoils
*crl.

HACKSHAW (Hinton St. George and CorfTe, co. Somer-
set, CO. Cumberland, and London; Hdmphbet Hackshaw, of
London, and Uobebt Hackshaw, of Hinlon St. George, tem)K
James I., sons of William Hackshaw. of CorfTe, who was
grandson of William Hackshaw, co. Cumberland. Visit.
Sonier.^t-t, 1623). Or, a chev. betw. three peacocks' heads
erased gu.

Haden (Babrs-Haden, High Court, co. Stafford). Quarterly,
1st and 4th, sa. on a pile betw. two mullets of six points in
base ar. a human leg couped at the thigh az., for Haden;
2nd and 3rd, gu. two bars eiigr.vair betw. five annulets, three
in chief and two in base or, for Barrs. Crests — 1st, Haden:
In front of a cubit arm in armour the hand grasping an
arrow in bend sinister a morion all ppr. 2nd, Barrs : Upon
a mount vert in front of a gate or, the trunk of an oak
tree eradicated and sprouting towards the dexter ppr.
Motto — Disce pati. Haden, see Haden-Best.

Hadley (Simeon Charles Hadley, Esq., of London). Gu.
three chev. or, betw. as many falcons belled ar. in the
centre chief point a buckle, the tongue erect of the second.
Crest — Upon a mount vert a falcon belled ar. supporting
in the dexter claw a buckle as in the arms, and holding ia
the beak three ears of wheat or.

Sag'gerstone (co. Northumberland). Az. on a bend
cotised ar. three garbs of the field.

Hai? (Beinersyde, co. Berwick, the most ancient family now
subsisting on Tweedsflde ; for more than seven centuries
the Haigs have dwelt at Bemersyde House,

"Tyde what may hetyde,
Hatg shall be Haig of Bemersyde."

At the death of Sophia Haig, of Bemersyde in 1878, the estate,
by the joint disposition of herself and her sisters, the co-
heiresses, passed to Col. Arthur Balfour Haig, C.M.G.,
Equerry to H.R.H. the Duke of Edinburgh, now of Bemer-
syde). Az. a saltire cantoned with two mullets in chief and
base, and with as many crescents addorsed in the fianks ar.
Cre.it —A rock ppr. Motto — Tyde what may, above the crest ;
and Sola virtus invicta, below the shield.

Haig: (The Garttanda, near Alloa; Roebuck, co. Dublin, and
kilan, CO. Cavan ; descended from Uobebt, 2nd son of
James Haig, 17 th laird). Same A rim.

Saig- (Pen Ithon, co. Radnor; a scion of Bemersyde,
descended also from Robebt, 2nd son of James Haig, 17th
laird). Same Arms.

Saig'h (Longley, co. York), claiming to be of the Bemer-
syde family, uses the same Arm^.

Haldane (Right Uev. James Rorkbt Alexander Chinnert-
Haldane, Bishop of Argyle and t!ie Isles). Quarterly, as
Haldane of Gleneagles, p. 440 ; en .i%trt.out, az. a chev. erm.
betw. three lions r.imp. or, on a canton vert a harp of the
third stringed ar., for Chinnkry. Orexla — On dexter, an
eagle's head erased or, for Haldane; on sinister., on a globe
or, an eagle rising ppr. collared of the first, for Chinnebv.
.Wo^oc'!— Suffer: and nee tcinere nee limide. Supporters-
Two eagles ppr.

Haldon, Baron. Sec Palk.

Hales-Tooke (Baselet Hales-Tookb, Esq.,of Salhouse). Per
rhcv. sa. and ar. in the centre jioint a cross p«ttee counter-
changed betw. in chief two griffins' heads, erased of the
second, collared gu. and in base a griffin's head erased
of the first, collared or. Crest— A griffin's head erased sa.
charged on the neck with two bendlets ar. and holding in [;
the beak a sword in pale, point upwards ar. pommel and
hilt or.

Hamilton-Hoare. See Hoabb.

Hancock (South Porrott, co. Somerset, and Preston, co.
Leicester : Thomas Hancock, of Gregory Stoke, temp.
James I., son of John Hancock, of South Perrott, and
grandson of Thomas Hancock, of Preston. Visit. Somerset,
16'.'.3). Sa. three chevronels betw. as many cocks ar.

Handlcy (Pavrnport-Handley, Clipsham Hall, Oakham,
CO. RulUnd : William IJavenpobt Davenport, Esq., of
Bramham Hull, co. (Chester ; .1.1'. and D.L., m. as his 2nd
wife, Diana Ei.izabkth, dau. of John Handley, Esq., of
Muskhnm Grange, co. Nottingham, and sister of Jobi«
Handley, Erq., of Clipsham, and d. 1869, leaving by her.

HAN

SUPPLEMENT.

HAY

John William Handlet DavenpobtHandlet, Esq., of
Clipsham, J. P., 6. 1851, who assumed by royal licence,
1881, the additional surname of Handlet, in compliance
wirh the will of his maternal untie, John Handlet, Esq., of
Chpsham). Quarterly, Ist and 4th, ar. three mascles in
fesse within two barrulets gu. all betw. three goats pass,
sa. bearded, ungulcd and armed or, for Handlet; 2nd
and 3rd, ar. a chev. b?lw. three cross crosslcts fiichee sa. a
canton az., for Davenport. Crests — 1st, Handlet, A goat
pass. sa. bearded, unjruled and armed or, charged on the
body with two niascles interlaced ar. ; 2nd, Davenport, a
man's head in profile couped at the shoulders ppr. around
the neck a rope or, and charged on the breast with a cross
crosslct fltchee sa. Motto — Audaces fortuna juvat.

Hankinson. (Robert Chatfield Hankinson, Esq., Eed
Lodge, North Stoneham, co. Southampton). Or, on a saltire
betw. two saltires couped in pale sa. an eagle displ. betw.
four cinquefoils of the field. Creit — An eagle displ. sa.
charged on each wing with a cinquefoil, and resting each
claw on a saltire couped all or. iV/yfio— Propositi tcnax.

Sauna (Paisley, CO. Renfrew ; represented by Hugh Hanna,
Esq., clerk of the kitchen to George III., who d. 1831).
Arin» and Crest as Hannat, of Sorbie.

Hanson (Bowden Derra, Lewannick, Cornwall, a branch
of Hanson, of Rastric, co. York ; William Dat Hanson,
Esq., is now of Bowden Derra, J. P. for Cornwall: con-
firmed 17 July, 1652, by William Ryley, Norroy, to Edward
Hanson as having been borne by his ancestors). Or, a
chev. counter componed, ar. and az. betw. three martlets, sa.
Crest — On a chapeau az. lined ar. a martlet volant sa. See
Watson's History of H.alifax, page 266.

Harbin (Henbt Harbin, Esq., Seaford Lodge, Fellows-
road, London, N.W., and Hampstead, co. Middlesex). Az.
a saltire parted and fretty betw. two spears heads in pale,
and as many spurs with leathers in fesse or. Crest — A cubit
arm in armour, the hand in a gauntlet ppr. holding a spur
leathered or, betw. two roses gu. leaved and slipped also
ppr.

Hard'Wicke (Tytherington, co. Gloucester, 2nd son of John
Llotd Davies, Esq., of Blaendyffyn, co. Cardigan, by
Elizabeth Bluett, his wife, only child of Tuohas Bloett
Habdwicre, Esq., of Tytherington). Ar. a saltire nebulae
az. betw. two spear heads sa. imbrued in fesse on a chief
of the second three roses of the field seeded and barbed
vert. Crest — A stag ppr. supporting with the dexter fore-
paw a scaling ladder sa. Motto — Cervus non servus.

Hardy (Gathorne-Habpt, VUcount Cranhrook). Quarterly,
1st and 4th, Hardt: Ar. on a bend, invectcd plain cottised
gu. three Catherine wheels or, on a chief of the second
as many leopards' faces of the third; 2nd and 3rd,
Gathorne: Per pale arg. and or, a bend compony az. and
gu. betw. two pellets, each within an annulet sa. Crests
— 1st, Habdt : A dexter arm erobowed in armour ppr.
garnished or, entwined by a branch of oak vert charged
with two catlierine wheels, the one above and tlie other
below the elLiow gu. the hand grasping a dragon's head,
erased ppr.; 2nd, Gathorne; In front of a wolfs head
erased ar. a staff raguly fessewise or. Supporters — Two
leopards guardant ppr. each gorged with a collar gu. there-
from pendent an escutcheon of the last charged with a
Catherine wheel or. Motto — Arme de foi babdi.

Harker (John Hareeb, Esq., M.D., Hazel Grove, near Bur-
ton, CO. Westmorland, and Lancaster). Ar. a serpent nowed
ppr. betw. two buglehoms stringed in pale sa. as many
flanches vaire or and gu. Crest — A dexter arm embowed
vested per pale sa. and gu. charged with two escallops or,
cuff ar. the hand ppr. holding a buglehorn stringed sa.
Motto — Audio et juvo.

Harkness (Cragbeg and Garryfine, co. Limerick). Gyronny
of eight or and erm. each piece charged with a crescent
alternate gu. and az. over all a lion ramp. sa. Crest — A
dove close per pale or and vert, holding in the bill an olive
branch also vert, fructed gold. Motto — Hope in God.

Hartlyngton, or Hertlyng-ton (Hanlington in
Craven, co. York, which village gave name and residence
to a knightly family, of whom William de Hartlington,
Esq., the last of the name, d. 12 Edward IV., 1473 ; his dau.
and heir, Alicia de Hartltngton, m. Thomas Metcalfe,
Esq., of Nappa, in Wensleydale, co. York; Chancellor of
the Duchy of Lancaster, and conveyed the manor of
Hanlington into that family). Ar. a lion ramp. gu.

Harmar (David James Harmar, Esq., of Bath). Quar-
terly or and sa. on a bend engr. gu. betw. two roses arg.
barked and seeded ppr., three lozenges erminois. Crest— la
front of a cubit arm vested sa. cuff or, in the hand two rose
branches leaved and slipped vert, that on the dexter gu. and
that on the sinister arg. both barbed and seeded ppr. a
portcullis with chains or.

Harris (Lunefleld, Kirkby Lonsdale, Camforth, co. Lancas-
ter and Oxton Hall, Tadcaster, co. York, Alfred Habbip,
Esq., son of Richard Harris, Esq., of Walworth). Az. on a
chev. erm. betw. three hedgehogs or, as many wheat stalks
bladed vert in precise middle chief a faggot of the third,
banded of the fourth. Crest— In frontof a demi pelican displ.
collared gemel az. and chargpd on the breast with three
gouttes de sang, a faggot fessewuys ppr. banded vert.

Harris (Westcotes, co. Leicester). Sa. three piles, two
issuant from the chief and one from the base or, each
charged with a bull's head cabossed of the field. Crest— Owl
of the battlements of a tower or, a bull's head sa. on the
neck a cinquefoil gold. Motto— In Deo solum robur.

Harwood (Edward Harwood, Esq., of Woodhouse, co.
Gloucester, J. P.). Per pale ar. and or, a stag's head
cabossed betw. three sprigs ppr. Crest — On a mount betw.
two trefoils slipped, a stags head cabossed, betw. the antlers
an acorn leaved all ppr.

Hastings (Abnet-Hastings, Baron Donington). Quarterly:
1st and 4lh counterquartered ; 1st and 4th, arg. a maunch
sa., for Hastings ; 2nd and 3rd, or, on a chief gu. a demi
lion issuant arg., for Abnet; 2nd and 3rd, Clifton, of
Clifton and Lytham. Cre^Ji— Hastings, a bull's head erased
ermines attired and ducally gorged arg. ; Abnet, a demi
lion or, the sinister paw resting on an antique shield charged
with the arms of Hastings ; motto over, Trust winneth troth .
Motto -\n veritate victoria.

Haswell (John Haswell, of Grange Terrace, Bishopswear-
niouth). Or, on a bend invected gu. betw. two fountains
ppr., three goats passant of the first. Crest — In front of a
Talbot's head erased gu., eared or, a fountain ppr. Motto —
Mors vitae janua.

Hatch (Gen. William Spabkes Hatch, H.M. Indian army,
and late col. in the royal (late Bombay) artillery). Chequy
or and vert a bend erm. on a chief embattled gu. two demi
lions pass, of the i^rst. Crest — Issuant from flames a demi
leopard holding in the dexter paw a grenade fired all ppr.

Haveland (Cornwall, cliartcr of anno 1235). Ar. three
chessrco'Ks sa. See also ABtLEiNE.

Havelland (isle of Purbeck; James, son of Sir Thomas de,
Havelland Manor, Guernsey, settled in co. Djrset in con-
sequence of a charter of Edward IV., dated 10 March, 1469.
He founded a chantry in St. James' Church, Poole, where,
over the north aisle, is the inscription, " These six arches
were made at the charge of James Havelland and Hellene
his wife, on whose .'oulsGod have mercy. Amen, 1512." His
grandson, John, son of William and Frances, m. Mart,
dau. and co-heir of John Cabew, of Humworthy, M.P., 1511,
for Poole. Arms from the brass of the founder of the
Havelland aisle). Ar three castles sa. portcuUised gu.
quartering Cabew. Crest— A demi lion ramp, and erased
ar.

Ha'wksley (Caldy Island, Tenby, co. Pembroke. Erra"
a fesse nebuly az. betw. two lions ramp, in chief and
a hawk in base ppr. CVest— Upon three mascles interlaced
fessewise az. a hawk ppr. collared az. Motto — Garde
Phonneur.

Hayhurst. See France Hathcbst.

Hayne (Kintbury, CO. Berks, and Aubome, co. Wilu.
Daniel Hatne, of Kintbury Eaton, b. 1627, son of Thomas
Hatne, of Auborne, d. 1650. Visit. Berks 1664). Ar. a
chev. betw. three martlets sa.

Hays, formerly Hayes (Durham city, seated there for two
centuries, originally of Lancashire; represented by Rer.
John Hats, M.A., Canon of Lincoln and Rector of Navenby).
Erminois, three wolves' heads erased sa. quartering,
Wetuerell, ar. two lions pass. sa. on a chief indented of the
last three covered cups or, in right of his grandmother,
Eleanor, dau. and co-heiress of Richard Wetherell, Esq., of
Durham, elder brother of Dr. Nathan Wetherell, Dean of
Hereford and Master of Univ. Coll. Oxford. Creit — A wolfs
head erased sa.

HayTVOOd (co. Stafford). Sa. on a bend cotised ar. betw.
two hawks' heads erased or, three pellets. Crest — In front

H AZ

SUPPLEMENT.

HIC

of a stump of a tree, thereon a hawk rising ppr. charged on
the breast with a pellet, three trefoils slipped vert.

Hazlewood (Belton, co. Rutland). The arms should be
described, arg. on a chee. iru. betw. three owls sa, as many
lozenges of the first, each charged with an ermine spot, or.
a chief az. three branches of hazel or.

Head (Hartburn Hall, co. Pal. Durham). Ar. a chev.
ermines betw. three unicorns' heads coiiped sa. Crtsl —
A unicorn's head couped ermines. Mutto — Study quiet.

Heap (John Heap, Esq., of Nabbs House, Bury, co. Lancas-
ter). Gu. on a bend betw. two demi griffins or, a tleur-
de-Us betw. two escallops sa. Crest — .A. demi stag reguardant
ppr. gorged with a collar gemel sa. resting the sini-ter fore
foot on an escocheon, gu. charged with a boar's head erased
or. Motto-^HxhiX sine labore.

Hearn (confirmed to Kev. Daniel James Heabn, Rector of
Kilmuny, in the diocese of Cork, and to Charles Richard
Mo.NT Obgoeuil Hearn, of 24, Idrone Terrace, Blackrock,
Dublin, and of EnniskiUen, co. Fermanagh, sons of Robert
Thomas Hearn, Esq., Major 76th Regt. and grandsons of
Daniel- James Heab.v, Esq. of Correa, co. Westmeath,
Lieut.-Col. 43rd Regt. who was grandson of Ven. Daniel
Hearn, SI. A., Archdeacon of Cashel, 1726 to 1766, and to
the other descendants of their said grandfather, Daniel
James Hearn, of Correa). Per pale gu. and az. a cliev.
betw. three herons ar. Crest— On a mount vert a lieron as in
the arms. Motto — Ardua petit ardea.

Heaviside (confirmed to John Bdrrowes Heaviside, Esq.,
of Terenure, co. Dublin, only son of John Heaviside,
Esq., of 13, Holies Street, Merrion Square, Dublin,
and grandson of John Heaviside, of Duidin, merchant,
and to tlie other descendants of his said grandfather).
Gu. on a pale or, three bulls' heads erased sa. in the dexter
chief point a trefoil slipped of the second. Crest — A
Saracen's head atfrontee couped at the shoulders ppr. and
charged on the breast with a trefoil slipped or. Motto —
Virtute et industria.

Henderson (Cleland-Henderson, of Roke Manor, Hants,
and Scotland;. (Quarterly, 1st and 4th, erm. three piles, two
in chiet and one in base gu. each charged with a crescent
ar. on a cbief of the second three esloiles of the third, for
Henderjjon; 2nd and 3rd, az. a hare salient ar. with a
hunting-horn vert, garnished and stringed gu. about his
neck, in chief two crescents of the second, lor Cleland.
Crests — Dexter, a cubit arm erect vested az. the hand ppr.
grasping a chain therefrom suspended an escutcheon ar.
charged with two estoiles in chief and a crescent in ba.se gu.,
for Henderson ; Sinister, a falcon or, upon a sinister glove
ppr., for Cleland. Mottoes — Virtus solanobilitat; Non sibi.

Henderson (Hon. Hugh A. D. H. Haldane-Dunoan-
Mercer-Henderson, of Kordell, co. Fife). Quarterly, 1st,
per pale dancett^e or and sa. on a chief ar. a crescent az.
betw. two ermine spots, for Henderson; 2nd, or, on a fesse
gu. betw. three crosses patl^e in chief of the second and a
star of six points in base az. three bezants, all within a
bordure of the third, for Mercek ; 3rd, the coat of Duncan,
Earl of Carujierdowa, p. 306 ; 4th, the quartered coat of
Haldane, of Gleneagtes, p. 440, with a crescent az. in the
centre for dilT. Cre.xts — Isr, a cubit arm ppr. tile hand
holding an ettoile or, and surmounted by a crescent az., for
Henderson; 2nd, the head and neck of a heron erased,
holding in its beak an eel seizing the neck of the former all
ppr., for .Mercek; 3rd, on waves of the sea a dismasted
ship ppr., for Ucncan; 4th, an eagle's head erjsed or, for
Haldane. .V.i^^oei— .Sola virtus nobiliiat; The gi-it poul;
Discc imti; SufTt;r.

Henderson (Randull's Park, Surrey: John Henderson,
Esq., of that place, Bon of the late Rohkrt Henderson,
Esq., of Randall' Park). Or three piles issuing out of the
siaistcr side gu. and a chief engr. enn. Crest— \ dexter
hand ppr. holding a star, surmounted by a crescent, both
ar. 3/oao— Sola virtus nobilitat.

Henderson (Hcvcrawood. Kent: GEonr.i; Henderson, Esq.,
of llevrr.Hwuod, youngest son of the late (ieoriie Hender-
son, K.sq., of BoncHS, Midluiliian). Ar.m, Aic, same as
the preceding, with a crescent lor ditference.

Henstock (.Jesse Hknstock, Esq., of Herbert Lodge,
Bonsall, co. Derby). Sa. three chcvronels betw. two lions
ramp, in chief and a watvr-bouget in base ar. Crest— In
front of a demi lion ar. holding betw. the paws a watcr-
bouget sa. a demi catheiine wheel, also sa. Motto — Nil
sine magno labore.

Hepburn (The Ilooke, co. Sussex). Qimrtcily, Isi and 4th,

counter-quartered: let and 4th, gu. on a chev. ar. a rose
betw. two lions combatant of the field, in base a buckle
or, for Hepburn; 2nd and 3rd, counter-quartered, 1st and
4th, ar. a bend gu. in chief a label of three points sa. ;
2nd and 3rd, ar. a fesse sa. betw. two cotises componee az.
and of the second, for Congleton. 2nd and 3rd, az. semee-
de-lis or, a lion ramp, ar., for Poole. Crest — A horse ar.
furnished gu. tied to a yew tree ppr. Motto — Keep tryste.

Heron (Grampoole and Abingdon, co. Berks, and Elying,
CO. Oxford, James Heron, of Grampoole, t. 1626, and John
Heron, of Abingdon, sons of James Heron, of Elying.
Visit. Berks, 1664). Sa. two chevronels or, betw. three
herons ar. Crest — A heron's head erased ar. charged on the
neck with two chevronels sa.

Herschell (Sir Farrer Herschell, Knt., M.P. for the city
of Durham, recorder of Carlisle, 1873 to 1880 ; solicitor-
general, 1880>. Per fesse az. and sa. a fasces fessewise betw.
three stags' heads coujjed or. Crest — Upon a mount vert a
stag ppr. gorged with a collar gemel az. the dexter forefoot
supporting a fasces in bend or.

Hertley, or Hetley (Stirton, co. Notts; arms from a
Roll of Knights of that co., temp. Edward HI. Visit. Notts,
1569). Az. three bars ar. on a chief of the last as many
escallops gu.

Hertlingrton. Ar. a lion ramp. gu. ducally crowned or.

Hertling'ton. Gu. a fess betw. three bucks' heads ar.

Herto?. Ar. a trunk of a tree coupe i in bend, sprouting
on each side two leaves ppr. Crest — Out of a ducal coronet
or, two wings endorsed az.

Herton. Ar. three bends engr. gu. a canton of the last.

Heysham (East Greenwich, co. Kent. Granted 1723 to
William Heysham, Esq., of East Greenwich, M.P. for Lan-
caster, 2nd son of William Heysham, and grandson of
Giles Heysham, of Lancaster, and to the other descendants
of his said grandfather. Gu. an anchor in pale or, on a
chief of the second three tortcaux. Crest— A mount ppr.,
thereon a buck in full course ar. guttee de sang, attired and
unguled or, and wounded through the neck with an arrow
gu. feathered and headed gold.

Hey wood, Borough of (co. Lancaster). Or, five pellets
tietw. two bendlets engr. the whole betw. as many mascles
sa. Crest — In front ot a trunk of a tree eradicated fessewise
and sprouting to the dexter a falcon rising ppr. each wing
charged with a pellet and holding in the beak a sprig of
oak also ppr. three mascles interlaced or.

Hibbert (Holland-Hibbert, Munden, Watford, co. Hert-
ford; Arthur Henry Holland, Esq., 2nd son of Sir
Henry Thurston Holland, Bart., C.M.G., of Sandle-
bridge, by Elizabeth Margaret, his wife, dau. of Natha-
niel Hibbert, Esq., of Muiiden, deceased, assumed the
additional surname and arms of Hibbert, by royal licence
dated 17 May, 1876, in compliance with a proviso in the
will of his matermil grandiiiollier, Mrs. Emily Hibbert,
Widow, ot Munden, and of Green Street, Giosvenor Square,
London). Quarterly, 1st and 4tli, erm. on a bend nebulee
sa. three crescents ar. in the centra chief point a cross
botton^e fitcli^e of the second, for Hibbert ; 2nd and 3rd,
per pale ar. and az. semee-de-lis a lion rniiip. counter-
changed, for Holland. Mr. Holland-Hibbert is entitled
10 quarter the following Arms :— Ar. a bend engr. sa. cotised
gu., tor Tetlow ; vert, on a bend betw. two garbs or, a swan
sa. betw. as many hurts, for Scholey; ar. achev. gu. betw.
the points of spears az. tasselled in the middle or, for Arm-
stead; az. a chev. betw. three pheons or, on a chief gu. as
many maidens' heads, couped ppr. crined of the second, for
Swaine; ar. a chev. gu. betw. three bucks trippant sa., for
Rogers ; ar. a chev. gu. betw. three bucks' heads caboshed
sa., for Parker; gu. three chevronels ar. on a chief az. a
sun in splendour, for Fonnereau. Crests — 1st, Hibbert :
An arm erect couped below the elbow az. cuffed erm. hand
ppr. grasping a crescent ar. ; 2nd, Holland: Out ot a ducal
coronet or a demi lion guard, ar. holding in the dexter paw
a fleur-de-lis az. Motto— Animmn ipse parabo.

Hickman (exemplified to Francis William fioRE, Esq., of
Kilmore House, Clare, elilest son and heir of Francis Gore,
Ks(j., of Tyrcilagh, J.l'., deceased, and grandson of Francis
(ioRE, K.sq., al.so of Tyrediigh, by Makv, his wife, dau. of
Kdmund Browne, Esq., of Newgrove, co. Clare, and niece
of Poole Hickman, ICsq., of Kilmore, on his assuming by
riiyal licence, 19 Nov., 1878, the surname and Arms of
Hickman, in lieu of those of Gore, pursuant to the will ot
the said Poole Hickman). I'cr pale indented ar. and az.

J

Hia

SUPPLEMENT.

HOW

in the dexter chief a trefoil slipped vert. Cral—K talbot
sejant ar. collared and chained gu. charged on the shoulder
with a trefoil slipped vert. Jfoito— Per tot discrimina rerum.

Hig'^ins (Henry Hiogins, Esq., J. P.. of Moreton JefTrys,
CO. Hereford). Per fesse, vert and ar. a pale counterchanged
three cranes* heads erased, two anj one, of the second, and
us many lobster's claws erased, one and two, sa. Crest — .\
griffin's head erased or, gorged with a collar sa. charged
with a lorenge ar. belw. two plates, in the beak a lobster's
claw erased gu.

Hill, of Dilton, is erroneously printed Ditton, at p. 491.

Hill (confirmed to John Hill, Esq., Capt. RE., eldest
son of John Hill, M.D. of Dublin, Inspector of Poor
Laws in Ireland, and grandson of Fbedebick Ferdinand
Hill, Esq., of Jamaica, and to the descendants of his said
giandfather). Gu. on a chev. erminois betw. three leopards'
faces or, a trefoil slipped vert. Crest — A talbot's head erased
gu. collared or, and charged with a trefoil as in the arms.
Motto — Spero meliora.

Hill (Joseph Hill., Esq., Bradford, in the West Riding of
the CO. York). Per pale indented gu. and sa. on a fesse
erminois betw. three leopards' faces or, as many Catherine
wheels of the second. Crest — In front of a talbot's head
couped sa. a demi Catherine wheel or, betw. two wings per
fesse indented or and gu. Motto — Honore et labore.

Hill (Langford House, Langford, Somerset ; Sidnet Hill,
Esq.). Az. a chev. nebuly ar. charged with three pallets
gu. betw. two fieurs-de-lis in chief, and a talbot's head
erased in base of the second. Crest — A talbot's head couped
ar. charged with a chev. nebuly, and holding in the mouth
a fleur-de-lis az. Motto— Omne bonuai Dei donum.

Hill (Rev. Thomas Pbince Hill, M.A , Rector of Abinger,
Dorking, co. Surrey). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, ar.achev, betw.
three stags courant gu. on a chief of the last as many trefoils
of the first, for Hill; 2nd and 3rd, ga. a saltire or, sur-
mounted by a cross engr. erni., for Prince. Crests — 1st,
Hill: A dragon's head erased ppr. ; 2nd, Prince: Out of a
ducal coronet or, a cubit arm habited gu. cuffed erm. holding
in the hand ppr. a branch with -three pineapples gold,
stalked and leaved vert. Motto — Nil desperandum.

Hill-Trevor (Baron Trevor). See Trevor.

Hilliard (Caherslee, co. Keriy), p. 491 . The Crest borne by
this family is — .\ cock statant sa. combed, wattled, legged,
and spurred gu. Motto— llXtov 'tifxiav iraPTO^.

Hillier (Lieut. -Col. George Edwaeo Hilher, C.B., late In-
spector-General of the Irish Constabulary). Gu. a cross
indented betw. in chief two leopards' faces or, and in base as
many swords erect ppr. pommelled and hilted gold, all within
a bordure of the second. Crest — Infrontof two Panisli battle
axes in saltire a leopard's face, holding in the mouth a
scimitar fesswise, all ppr. Motto — Crux niea lux mea.

Hoare (Hamilton-Hoare. Exemplified to Hamilton Noel
Hamilton-Hoare, Esq., eldest son of Rev. Willia.m Henrt
Hoare, M.A., of Oaktield, co Sussex, by Afaminta Anne, his
wife, 3rd dau. and co-heir of Sir James John Hamilton, 2nd
bart., ol Woodbrook, upon his assuming, by royal licence,
the prefix surname of Hamilton). Quarterly, 1st and 4th
Hoare, sa. an eagle displ. with two heads ar. charged on the
breast with an ermine spot of the first, all within a border
engr. of the second ; 2nd and 3rd, Hamilton, quarterly, 1st
anil 4th, gu. three cinquefoils erm., 2nd and 3rd, ar. a
lymphad, sails furled sa. in the fesse point a crescent of the
last, together with the Honourable Augmentation granted
to Sir John Hamilton (maternal grandfather of the said
Hamilton Noel Ha.milton-Hoare), a chief ar. thereon upon
a mount vert inscribed Alba de Tormes, in letters gold, a
castle,with the wall on either sii'< Liioken, and from the battle-
ments the flag of Spain flying ppr. Crests, 1st of Hoare, an
eagle's bead erased ar. charged with an ermine spot, as in
the arms ; 2nd of Honourable Augmentation, a mount vert,
thereon a castle, as in the arms and in an escroU above,
the motto A'ba de Tormes ; 3rd, Hamilton, out of a dUcal
coronet or. an oak tree ppr. charged with a crescent sa. a
frame-saw through the stem fessewise also ppr.

Hodgres (Luftonand Chinnock, co. Somci-set; John Hodges,
of Lufton, 6. 15»3, son of John Hodges, of same place,
grandson of William Hodges, and great-grandson of William
Hodges, of Chinnock. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Or, three
crescents sa. on a canton of the second a ducal coronet of
the field.

Hog-gre (granted to Edith Eliia, wife of Lionel Neville
Frederick Ames-Ltde, Esq., and only dau. and heir of Major

HoGOE, of Thornham, co. Norfolk) Az. on a pale ar betv.
four crescents of the last three boars' heads erased of the first.

Holbech, or Holbeach (Felton, alias Whitechurch,
CO. Somerset; Nathaniel Holbeach, of Felton, temp.
James I., son of John Holbeach, of same place, descended
from David Holbach or Holbech, living 22 Richard II.,
whose will is dated Wednesday next after the Feast of the
Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, 1421. Visit. Somerset,
1623). Ar. a chev. engr. sa., quartering, 1st, Lyons, ar.
two lions ramp, combatant sa. ; 2nd, Tristram, ar. three
torteaux, a label of three points az. : Srd, Bole, ar. three
bulls' heads couped sa. ; 4th, Lisle, or, on a chief az.
three lions ramp, of the first; 5th, Compton, ar. on a bend
sa. three helmets or. Crest — A lion pass. sa.

Holte (Obford-Holte; exemplified 1825, to Richard Orfobd,
only son of John Obford, Esq., Manchester, by Elizabeth,
his wife, only surviving dau. of Robert Holte. Esq., of
Chamberhouse, co. Lancaster, upon his assuming by royal
licence the additional surname of Holte). Quarterly, 1st
and 4th, Erm. two bars engr. az. over all a pile gu. thereon
two crosses patee in chief and a pheon in base or, for Holte ;
2nd and 3rd : Or, two chevronels sa. betw. three fleurs de-lis
az. over all a fess vert thereon a greyhound courant ar., for
Obfobd. Crests — Ist, Holte: Upon a mount vert a squin ell
sejant ppr. charged on the shoulder with a cross pat^e or,
supporting with the forepaws a pheon mounted on a staff
and flighted head downwards gold; 2nd,0RFORD: Out of
rushes ppr. a demi greyhound ar. charged on the neck with
two chevronels sa. and holding betw. the paws a fleur-de-lis
az.

Hoole (Edgefield and Crooksmoor House, Sheffield, co.
York). Barry of six or and gu in bend as many roses
counterchanged. Crest — An eagle displayed gu. each wing
charged with two roses, and transfixed through the mouth
with a tilting spear palewise or. Motto — Flectiisnon franges.

Hoole (Hesbt Elliott Hoole, Esq., of Ravenfield Park,
llotherham, formerly of Crookes Moor House, Sheffield, both
in CO. York ). Per fesse or and gu. on a pale two roses, all
counterchanged. Crest — An eagle displ. per fesse or and
gu. each wing charged with a rose per fesse counterchanged,
surmounted by a rainbow ppr. Motto — Spes mea Deus.

Hoole (William Wright Hoole, Esq., C:ipt. 3rd Batt.
Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regt., son of Henbt
Elliott Hoole, Esq., of Ravenfield Park). Per fesse or
and gu. on a pale two roses, all counterchanged, on an
escutcheon of pretence for Williams, in right of his wife,
Mary Caroline Eleanor, dau. and heiress of Kev. George
Williams, of .Mu' moor, co. Gloucester, by Mary, his wife,
dau. and co-heir of John Lowsley, Esq. ; or, on a fesse engr.
betw. three bulls' heads cabossed sa. two bezants. Crest —
All eagle displ. per fesse or and gu. each wing charged
with a rose. counterchanged, surmounted by a rainbow ppr.
Motto — Spes mea Deus.

Horsford (Gen. Sir Alfred Hastings Hobsford, G.C.B.).

Az. on a chev. erm. betw. three swords erect points upwards
ppr. pommels and hilts or, as many lions' heads erased gu.
Crest — Issuant out of a mural crown gu. a demi pegasus,
wings addorsed, erm. gorged with a collar gemel also gu.
and holding betw. the paws a tilting spear erect and resting
on the wreath ppr. Sui>porters~-On either side a pegasus
erm. gorged with a mural collar and charged on the
shoulder with a lion's head erased gu. Motto — Juslitia et
dementia.

Hovell-Thurlo-w-Cumming'-Bruce {Saron Thmiow).
See Bbcce.

Howard ^descended from John Howard, Esq., of Kingsdon,
CO. Somerset, 1623, a branch of the noble family of Howard,
represented by the Rev. Tho.mas Henry Howard, M.A.,
Vicar of Warmley, co. Somerset,). Gu. a bend betw. six
crosses crosslet, fitchee ar. Cre.<t — On a chapeau gu. turned
up erm. a lion statant guard, tail extended or, ducally
gorged ar. Motto — Sola virtus invicta.

Ho'Ward (Brinnington, co. Chester ; Edward Carringto.n
Howard, Esq., of that place, J. P., where his ancestors
have been settled for more than a century). Barry of six
or and az. on a bend erm. betw. two crosses botony gu. a
shuttle ppr. Crest — In front of a cross botony fitchee gu.
a lion couchant or, charged on the shoulder with an estoile
also gu. Motto — Per fidem omnia.

Ho'ward (William Howabd, Esq., of St. Mary, Colchester,
co Essex). Per pale gu. and az. on abend nebuly or, betw.
four cross crosslets fitchee of the last a crescent betw. two
lions' heads erased of the second. Cie^t — A UoB paM. u.

HOW

SUPPLEMENT.

J AC

cH&rged on the body with two trefoils, bolding in the dexter
paw a cross crosslet fltchee all or. Motto — Nous maintien-
drons.

Soward (James Howard, Esq., of Clapham Park, co. Bed-
ford, High Sheriff of that county, and it.s M.P.). Gu. on a
chev. betw. two garbs in chief and a tower in base or, nn
eaffle displ. sa. Crent — In front of an eagle displ. sa.
holding in the beak an ear of wheat slipped or, a tower of
the last. jVotro— Progress with prudence.

Hovrard-Bury. See Bcrt.

Sowell (Wostbury-in-Marsli, Gibbon, co. Buckingham ;
Edward Howell sold this manor in I&39, and emigrated to
NorthAmerica. His eldest son, Major John Howell, d. 3 Nov.
1696, asred 71. Tlie descendants of the fir.st settler are still
living in America, one of whom is George Rogers Howell,
Esq., of the New York State Library. Anns on the seal of
Edward Howell, and on the tombstone of his son. Major
John Howell, 169G). Gu. three towers triple-towered ar.

Sowle.tt (Major -Gen. Arthtjr Howlett, C.B., Madras
Army). Sa. on a chev. embattled counter embattled erm.
te.tw. three owls' heads erased ar. an eastern crown gu.
befw. two swords chevronwise ppr. Crest — A. cross crosslet
«a. betw. two branches of laurel ppr. Motlo — Fide et
vigilantia.

H'O'wley (Right Rev. William Howlet, D.D., BUknp of
Lviidoiu, 1813). Az. an eagle di.spl. erm. charged on the
breast with a cross fleury gu. Crest — An eagle displ. as in
the arms.

Suddersfield, Borougrli of (co. York), Or, on a chev.
I>etw. three rams pass. sa. ai many toweis ar. Crest — .\
ram's head couped ar. armed or, gorged with a collar sa. in
the mouth a sprig of the cotton tree slipped and fructed
ppr. Motto — Juvat impigros Deus.

Sug'essen (Knatchbull Htjgessen, Jlamn Brabrurne).
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, ar. on a mount vert two boars
erect respecting each other, sa. their forelegs resting
against an oak tree ppr., for Hcgessen ; '2nd and .3rd, az.
three cross crosslets fitchee betw, two bendlets or, for
Knatchcdll. Crests — Ist, Hcgsssen: An oak tree ppr.
betw. two wings elevated pinions az. feathered or. vlnd,
Knatchbdll: On a chapeau az. turned up enn. an ounce
etatant ar. spotted sa. Supporters — On either side a leopard
ar. pelletty gorged with a wreath of o;ik vert fructed gold
holding in the mouth a cross crosslet titchee or. Motto —
Crucifixa gloria mea.

Hu^grard (Collection of Molyneux, Ulster, 1597-16.32). Az.
an e.'^ioiie of sixteen points ar. Crest — An estoile as in the
nims. Motto—In Heaven is my hope.

Sug'hes (Wells, co. Somerset; Sir Thomas Hdohes, Knt.,
of Weils, knighted at Whitehall, 1C19, son of Thomas
IIi'GiiES, or AP HtJGH, and grand.son of Hugh ap .Iohn ap
Jenkin, desci^nded from GwAixnuoyD, Trinee of Cardigan.
"Visit. Somerset, 16i:i). (Quarterly, 1st, az. a lion ramp, or,
for MoRiEN, son of MonaKNAx: 2nd, or. a lion ramp. ,«a.;
3id, az. three fleurs-d<^li.'^ or, for Vne.s, King of Gwont; 4th,
az. a fesse or, betw. three horses' heiiits ar., for Rice ap
Marcham ; bih, nz. a lion statant reguard.or, for Llewellyn ;
6th, sa. a chev. crminois betw. three goats' heads erased or,

for lORWORTH.

Humble (Georgk FUimble, of London, Deputy to the Alder-
man of the Ward of Langhorne, 163.3, grandson of William
HiiMULE, of London, and of the Fraternity of the Holy
Ghost, descended from Hdmble, of Jliaableton, co. York.
Visit. London, 1633). Sa. a buck trippant or, a chief in-
drmed of the last. CreM—K demi buck ramp, or, gorged
with a wreath of laurel ppr.

Hume (John Home Hume. Esq., formerly Kennedy, of East
Melbourne, Victoria). Vert a lion ramp, and in chief two
cinquefoilH ar. two flaunches of the last, each charged with
a parrot of the first, beaked and legued gu. Crest— \n front
of a cross eiigr. az. a lion's head erused ar. charged with two
cinquefoiU in pale gu. ;l/ot(o— True to the end.

Hurly (Tralee and GlendufTe, co. Kerry). Az. on a fease
betw. three croancs crosslet or, ns many mullets gu. Creits—
1st, A naked dexlcr arm einbowed holding a sword wavy all
ppr. motto over, Oextri\ vincitcor; 2nil, Out of iin antique
Irish crown or, a naked dextnr arm cmlioweil pi>r. holding
across crosslet gdld, molU) over, Dcxtra cruce vinvit.

Hurry (Yannouth). Ar. three lions' head? erased gu.

Hyde (Holly Wood. co. Kerry ; Arthur Hyde, Esq., descended
from Hyde, of Castle Hyde, co. Cork). Same as Castle
Hyde, viz., Gu. two chevronels ar. the upper one charged
with an erm. spot sa. Crest — A leopards head erased sa.
bezantfe. Motto — De vivis nil nisi verum.

ILINOE (granted by Molyneux, Ulster, 1 June, 1604. to
William Ilinge, Captain and Commander of the Long Boats
in the river of Loughfoile, co. Londonderry). Chequy or
and gu. on a chief az. three lions' heads couped of the first,
langued of the second. Crest — A tiger's head couped gu.
nianed anj ducally gorged or, langued az.

Ingfleby (Valentines, Essex ; Clement Mansfield Inolebt,
Esq., M..V., LL.D.). Sa. an estoile of six points ar. and on
an escutcheon of pretence for Mrs. Ingleby, Sarah, only
dau. of Robert Cakes, Esq., Gravesend). Ar. a pale per
pale or and gu. betw. two limbs of an oak slipped issuant
from the base ppr. on a chief barry of six of the second
and third, a rose betw. two leopards' faces nil ppr. Crest —
A boar's head couped erect ppr. tusked or. Motto — Non
immemor beneficii.

Inman (Upton Manor, co. Chester; descended from Michael
Inman, Esq., of Bewerley, parish of Ripon, co. Y'ork, bapt.
5 Oct. 1639). Vaire ar. and vert on a chev. cotised or, three
roses gu. barbed seeded and slipped ppr. Crest — A wyvern
vert winged fretty or, gorged with a plain collar with line
reflexed over the body gold, holding in the mouth a rose
slipped as in the arms. Motto — In Domino o.onfido.

Insole (James Harvey Insole, Esq., of Ely Court, co.
Glamorgan). Az. a gryphon pass, in chief three leopards'
faces jefisant de lis or. Crest — A gryphon pass, or, charged
on the body with two pheons and resting the dexter claw on
a leopard's lace jessant de lis az.

Irland, or Irrland (Thomas Irland, of Albrighton, co.
Salop, High Sheriflf of that co. 1032; ninth in descent f.-om
Robert Irrland, of Oswaldstrye, 1362). Gu. six fleurs-de-
lis ar. three, two, one. Ci-est — A dove ar. in the beak a sprig
of laurel vert. Confirmed to the above Thomas Irland,
V^isit. Salop, 1623. The spelling of the name has varied.
In the Visit. 1584, in four pedigrees it is spelt Irrland. In
the will of Sir Thomas Salter, 1517, and at the marriage of
George Salter, 1580, it is spelt Irland. The e is a modern
introduction.

Irvine (Robert Irvine, Esq., of Orchard House, co. Durham).
Or, on a chev. az. betw. three sheaves of holly each con-
sisting of three leaves slipped vert banded gu. an anchor
erect with cable of the first betw. two dolphins embowed
ppr. Crest — In front of two anchors saltirewise with cables
or, a dolphin embowed ppr.

Isaack (Burriat, co. Devon). The Arms in the body of the
work are correct, except that the cross is patonce, and
not flory, as there stated. Visit. Devon, 1620.

Ismay (Thos. Henry Ismay, Esq., of Liverpool). Or, on a
bend wavy az. betw. two anchors erect of the last a mullet
betw. two crescents ar. Crest — Upon waves of the sea a
seahorse reg. betw. two coral branches all ppr. Motto —
Naturae lex processus.

JACKSON (Combhay, co. Somerset, descended from co.

York; William Jackson, of Combhay, <<i)i;). James I., son
of Miles Jackson, of same place, who removed from the
CO. York. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Ar. on a chev. betw.
three bucks' beads erased sa. as many cinquefoils of the
field.

Jackson (Yorkshire and Curtdesdon, co. Oxon ; borne by
(iiLBLRT Jackson, who entered his descent at the Oxford
Vi.sit. of 1669. Ills grandson, Uev. Gilbert Jackson, D.D.,
of Cuddesdon, is now represented by his great-grandson,
Lieut. -Col. W. H. M. Jackson, Hist foot). Gu. a fesse
betw. three sheldrakes ar. Crest — A sheldrake ppr.

Jackson (Upwell, Norfolk and SU Andrew's, co. Fife, as re-
registered to Randlk Jaokson, Esq., of Upwell, Norfolk). Ar.
a p;ile engrailed az. Rurniouuted by a cliev. invectcd thereon
three cinquefoils t)etw. as many eagles' heads eradicated all
countercliHnged. Crest — Upon the trunk of a tree eradi-
cated and sprouting to the dexter, a horse currant ar. gutltf
de poix cJiargerl on the body, witli a pale gu. thereon a
cinqucfoil also ar.

JAC

SUPPLEMENT.

JON

Jackson ( Wm. Lawies Jackson, Esq., of Allerton Hall, Leeds,
Yorkshire). Per chev. gu. and or, in chief two suns in
splendour of the last and in base three annulets one and
two of the first. Crc$t — A horse or, holding in the mouth
an ear of wheat slipped vert, resting the dexter foreleg on
three annulets as in the arms. Motto — Essayez.

Jacoby (The Park, Nottincham). Per fesse dancette ar.
and sa. in chief a cross of eight points gu. betw. two roses
of the last barbed and seeded ppr. and in base two wings
conjoined in lure and elevated or. Cre4—X stag ar.
charged on the body with two roses gu. barbed and seeded
ppr. resting the dexter forefoot on a cross as in the arms.
Motto — Opera bona effulgent.

James (confirmed to Rev. Nicholas James, M.A., diocesan
curate, Armagh, son of John James, formerly of Coolruss
Park, near Shillelagh, co. Wicklow, then resident at Ballin-
glen, same co., and grandson of Matthew James, Esq., of
Coolruss Park, and the descendants of his said grand-
father). Per pale gu. and az. on a chev. engr. betw. three
lions' pass, guard, or, as many purses sa. Crest — A hart's
head erased ppr. charged on the neck with a fleur-de-lis az.
Motto — J'aime Si jamais.

James (of Vanbrugh Fields, Blackhaath, co. Kent, and the
other descendants of Eev. John James, D.D., Prebendary of
Peterborough). Per pale gu. and or, on a fesse indented
betw. three unicorns' heads erased as many escallops all
counterchanged. Crest — An unicorn's head or, encircled
by a chaplet of roses ppr.

James (of Beaconsfield, Much Woolton, co. Lancaster). Or,
on a chev. betw. two ostriches in chief and a dolphin naiant
in base sa. a billet of the first. Cre/it — Upon the battlements
of a tower or, an ostrich sa. holding in the beak a billet
also or.

Jam.es (Col. Cbables James). Or, a tiger passant ppr. on
a chief engr. gu. two spears in saltire also ppr. Crest — In
front of two spears in saltire and amid flags a tiger couchant
all ppr. Motto— (i\x<B fecimus ipsi.

Jeffcock (Edward Jeffcock, of 'Wolverhampton, Capt. 1st
Royal Cheshire Militia, 4th and youngest son of John Jeff-
cock, late of Handsworth, co. York, Capt. Sheffield Squadron
of S. W. York Yeomanrj Cavalry, deceased, and his de-
scendants and the other descendants of his father). Sa.
three pickaxes or, on a chief ar. a cross patee gu. betw. two
ravens of the first. Crest — In front of a mount of coal
therefrom issuant a dexter arm embowed grasping a coal
pick all ppr. a cross patee ar. Motto Persevere.

Jenkins (Maj.-Gen. Chables VANBancH Jones, of Cruckton
Hall and Charlton Hill, co. Salop). Barry of six az. and
erm. three annulets two in fess. and one in base or, a pile of
the last thereon a lion ramp. reg. sa. Crest — Upon a mural
crown sa. a lion pass. reg. or, supporting with the dexter
paw an escutcheon barry of six az. and erm. charged with
an annulet or. Motto — Perge sed caute.

Jepson. Enn. three bugle horns stringed gu. Crest — A
wyvern vert. Motto — Vincit Veritas.

Jerard (Samford Orcas and Chilton, co. Somerset ; Bobekt
Jebabo, Esq., of Samford, tanp. James I., son of Robebt
Jebabd, of the same place, and grandson of Thomas Jebard,
of Chilton, descended from Richard Jebabd, living 44
Edward III., a.d. 1369. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Ar. a chev.
gu. betw. three erm. spots sa.

Jessel (Bart.). Az. a fesse raguly erm. betw. three eagles'
heads erased ar. in the centre chief point a torch erect and
fired ppr. Crest — A torch fessewise fired ppr. surmounted
by an eagle volant arg. holding in the beak a pearl also ar.

Jodrell (exemplified to Amelia Vibtde Jodkell, widow of
Chables FitzGebald Higoins, Esq., of Westport, and dau.
of Sir RicBABD Paul Jodbell, 2nd bart., of Sail Park,
upon her assuming by royal licence the surname of Jod-
kell in lieu of Higgins). .firms— Ermines, a trefoil or, betw.
three round buckles, tongues downwards, ar.

Jodrell (exemplified to Hebbebt Henbt Chubchill, on his
assuming, by royal licence, 31 .March, 1883, the surname and
arms of Jodrell in lieu of Churchill, in right of his wife
Kmilt Virtue Jane, only cliilil of Cuas. F. Higgins, Esij.,
by Amelia Virtue, his wife, only sisterand eventual heiress
of Sir Edwd. Repfs Jodrell, 3rd ban.). Ermines, a trefoil
or betw, three round buckles the tongues pendent ar., for
distinction a canton of the last. Crest — A cock's head
and neck coupcd the wings erect or, combed and jelloped gu.

issuant out of a chaplet of roses gu. barbed and seeded
ppr. and for distinction on the neck a cross crosslet sa.

Johnson (Castlesteads, Brampton, co. Cumberland; William
PoNSONBT Johnson, Esq., of Walton House, same co., m.
1815, Mart, dau. of Sir George Armttage, 3rd bart., of
Kirklees, and d. 1865, leaving a son, George John Johnson,
Esq., of Castlesteads, b. 1816, D.L., High Sheriff 1876.
Ar. on a saltire sa. five bezants. Crest— V/ilhin a winged
spur erect, a mullet of six points, all or. Motto — Non-
quam non paratus.

Jolinson (John William Denne Johnson Hilton, Esq.,
of Temple Belwood, co. Lincoln, and Sarre Court, Kent,
who by royal licence, 1871, changed his surname from Hilton
to Johnson). Quarterly, 1st and 4lh, ar, a lion pasB.gu. on
a chief vert three acorns, leaved and slipped or; 2nd and
3rd, erm. two bars az, in chief, an annulet betw. two saF-
tires of the last. Crests— 1st. UpoT» s mount vert a wolf pass,
sa. in the mouth a branch of woodbine ppr.; Snd, a man's
head affront^e betw, two bullrushes ppr,

Johnson (Kennal Manor, Chislehurst, co. Kent), Or, three
pheons in fesse az. within two flaunchcs of the last each
charged with a pheon of the first. Crest — In front of a
dexter arm embowed in armour ppr. the hand grasping a
javelin in bend sinister p'aeoned or, and enfiled with a
chaplet of rosea gu. two branches of oak in saltire vert,

Johnson (Statharo and Tunstead, co. Norfolk). Gu. on a
saltire erm. five crosies moline sa. a chief of the second
charged with three mullets of the third. Crest — A lion
ramp, erminois, holding in the dexter paw a mullet as in ihe
arms, the dexter foot resting on a cross moline gu.

Johnson (Francis Johnson, Esq., of Low Newton, co.
Northumberland). Per chev. gu. and sa. on a ..h-jv. engr.
arg. betw. three men's heads affront^ ppr. as many pheons
sa. Crest— In front of a man's head affronle couped at the
shoulders ppr. wreathed about the temples arg. and gu. two
pheons or. Motto — Nil admirari.

Johnston (Christian Frederick Charles Alexander James
Johnston, of Hiltoun, co. Berwick; quartered by Halsbt).
Ar. a saltire engr. sa. onchief as the other gu. three cushions
or. Crest — A svrord and dagger ppr. hilted or, crossing
each other saltirewise with the points upwards. Motto —
Paratus ad arma.

Johnstone (Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, Baron De)iceiit).
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Johnstone, ac a saltier, »a.
in base, a human heart, ensigned with a regal crown,
ppr., on a chief gu. three cushions or; 2nd and 3rd,
Vanden-Bempde, per fesse, the chief or, the base per pale
gu. and vert, a demi eagle with two heads displ. issuing
in chief sa. the dexter base charged with a tower, the
sinister with live towers in saltier gold the gate and port-
cullis of each ppr. Crests — 1st, A spur erect rowel upwanl.s
with wings elevated or, leather gu. buckle ppr.; 2nd,
issuing from the battlements of a tower ppr. a demi eagle
with two heads displ. sa. wings or, about the neck a pearl
collar, therefrom a diamond pendent on the breast a swi>ra
fesseways ppr. pommel and hilt gold. Stipporters — Deitter
a lion erm. crowned or, charged on the breast with an
escutcheon also or, thereon a winged spur gu. ; sinister a
horse erm. bridled and saddled gu. charged on the shoulder
as the dexter. Motto — Nunquam non paratus.

Jones (Brinsey and Wraxhall, co. Somerset; Chbistopheb
Jones, of Brinsey, temp. James I., son of William Jones,
of Wraxhall. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Or, on a mount in
base vert a lion ramp. az.

Jones (Gungrog, co. Montgomery ; exemplified to Morris
Charles Jones, Esq., of Gungrog, F.S.A., F.S.A. Scot,,
J,P, CO. Montgomery, only son of Morris Jones, Esq., of
Gungrog). Sa. a fasces fessewise or betw. three nags'
heads erased arg. Crest — A fasces fessewise or, surmounted
by a nag's head erased arg. Motto— Justus ac tenax
propositi.

Jones (Hartsheath and Cefn Coch, co. Flint, and Gelli Gynan,
CO. Denbigh ; John Carstaibs Jones, Esq., of those places,
served as High Sheriff for CO. Flint, 1866, and for co. Denbigl*,
1874). Gu. on a chev. or, betw. three eseocheons ar. each
charged with a boar's hcadcuuped of the first, an arrow pale-
wise ppr. Crest — Upon a mount vert a boar's head couped
gu. in front of an arrow palcways ppr. Motto^-Heb nevol
nerth nidd sicr saeth : without help from above the arrow
flies in vain.

JON

SUPPLEMENT.

LAM

Jones fHENBT Cadman Jon-es, Esq., of Kepton, Derbyshire).
Arg. a cross indented gu. betw. four speara' heads az. eacti
betw. two laurel branches ppr. Crest— In front of a spear
betw. two laurel branches ppr. a cross patee gu. Motto —
Esto fidelis usque ad mortem.

Joynt (Francis George Jotnt, M.D., Surgeon-General H.M.
Indian .Medical Service, son of Anthony Joynt, of Ballina,
CO. Mayo, by Diana, his wife, dau. of Georob Atkinson
and Dinah Cobmac, his wife, and grandson of Frank Joynt,
of Ballinglen, co. Mayo). Ar. on a fesse dancettee az.
betw. three eagles displ. gu. each charged on the breast
with an escallop of tlie first, an Eastern crown betw. two
fleurs-de-lis or. Crest— A. cubit arm ppr. charged with an
escallop ar. and grasping in the hand a battle axe also ppr.
Motto — Nee temere nee lente.

Jump (Henry Jcmp, Esq., Woodlands, co. Lancaster). Az. a
cross parted and fretty or, in the first and fourth quarters a
Btag's head erased, and in the second and third a rose ar.
Cre-tt—A demi stag reguardant ppr. charged on the shoulder
with three roses chevronwise ar. supporting a passion cross or.

KARB (Seton-Karb, Kippilaw, co. Roxburgh. Licut.-Col.
Andrew Ker, grandson of Andrew Kbr, of Zair, same co.,
purchased the estate of Kippilaw, 1657. His grandson, John
Kabs, changed the spelling of his name and entailed the
estate on his sister, Kathebine Karr, who m. Gilbebt
Ramsay. Her dau. and eventual heir m. Daniel Seton, of
Powder Hall, and had a son, John Seton Karb, who s. to
the estates, and was s. by his nephew, Andrew Seton Karr,
Esq., of Kippilaw, grandfather of Henry Seton Kabb, Esq.,
of Kippilaw, and II, Queen's Gardens, Hyde Park, London,
b. 1853). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, gu. on a chev. ar. three
mullets of the field, in base a stag's head erased of the
second, for Karb ; 2nd and 3rd, or an eagle displ. sa.,
charged on breast with an antique crown ppr. betw. three
crescents az., all within a double tressure flory counter-
flory gu., for Seton. Ci-est — 1st, Karr : Out of an antique
crown a dexter hand erect holding a dagger all ppr. Motto
(over) — Avant sanspeur; 2nd. Seton: On a ducal coronet
or, a wyvern ppr. Motto (over) — Hazard et forward.

Keigrhley, Borough of (West Riding co. York). Ar.
on a fesse sa. betw. three stags' heads caboshed a foun-
tain all ppr. within a bordure embattled az. Crest— In front
of a dragon's head erased gu. entwined by a serpent or, a
fountain [jpr. Motto — By worth. Description of the Arms
— The crest (a red dragon) was that of the ancient family of
De Kighley for many generations Lords of the Manor, whose
last representative (a female) married the then head of the
house of Cavendish in the time of Queen Elizabeth, and
thereby carried the Keighley estate into that noble house,
of which the Duke of Devonshire is the head. His Grace
still letains the estate which has belonged to his family for
nearly 700 years. The serpent twined round the head ol
the dragon is the Cavendish crest. The circle with the
wavy blue lines at the bottom of the crest, and al.so repeated
in the shield, is the heraldic emblem of water technically
calleil a fountain, and refers to the situation of Keighley in
a well watered valley, the streams of which have greatly
tended towards the progress of the town, being of great
Talue for manufacturing purposes. This idea is also borne
out by the motto " By Worth," that being the name of the
principal stream on the banks of which Keighley is situate.
The shield is a combination of the Keighley and Cavendish
arms. The silver shield and black bar being those of the
former family, while the three stags' heads are the cogni-
zance of the Cavendishes. The blue embattled border
jurrounding the shield shows that the arms are those of
an ancient town, which is the case, Keighley having
obtained iu original market charter in the reign of
Edward I.

Kelly (William Henry Kelly, Esq., of Porchester Terrace,
Paddington, co. Middlesex). Or, a lion ramp. az. betw. two
flaunchcs of the last, each charged with a castle of the first.
Crol — In front of two anchors in saltlre aa. a castle or.
JIfoUo— JuBlum perficito nihil timeto.

Kerr (Glasgow, 1880). Gu. on a cher. cottised ar. three
mullets of the first. Cresl — A mullet as in the arms. Motto
— Praise God.

Kerrich-Walker. See Walker.

Kersey (Robert Kerbey, Enq., Hurst Lodge, Ix'e, co. Kent).
Ar. on a pile gu. betw. two roses of the last, barbed and

seeded ppr. a boar's head couped of the fii-st. Orest — On a
mount ppr. a boar's head couped ar. on cither side three
cinquefoils slipped vert. JVfo(fo— Peractus conamine.

Kettle (Sir Rupert Alfbed Kettle, of Merridale, Wolver-
hampton, CO. Stafford, and of Glan-y-don, Towyn, co.
Merioneth, Knt., J. P. and D.L. for co. Stafford, and J P.
for cos. Worcester, Merioneth, and Hereford, &c.). Az. a
bee-hive within two branches of palm slipped in saltire all
or. Crest — In front of a dexter cubit arm, vested az.
cuffed ar. the hand ppr. holding a balance suspended or,
a portcullis also ar. Motto —Qui tel.

Kettlewell (Dumbleton Hall, co. Gloucester ; Cuables
Tho.mas Kettlewell, Esq., of that place, younger son of
Rev. Samuel Kettlewell, by Anne-Elizabeth, his wife,
only dau. and heiress of Samuel Eyres, Esq., of Armley, in
the parish of Leeds, and West Riding co. York). Per fesse
ar. and or, a fesse cliequy gu. and of the Hist in chief a lion
ramp. betw. two crosses patt^e of the third. Crest — A lion
ramp. gu. holding in the liexter forepawacrosspatt^e fitcbte
and resting the sinister hind paw on a cross patt^e or.

Kettlewell. See Eyres.

Kilmore, See of (page 564). The proper blazon of the
ancient Arms of this See is — Ar. on a cross sa. a pastoraJ
staff surmounted of a iiiitre sans labels or

King' (The Hyde, co. Middlesex). Per fesse nebuly az. and
sa. a lion ramp. ar. ducally collared betw. in chief two cross
crosslets and in liase an escallop or. Crest — On a rock ppr.
a duck's head erased ar. collared az. holding in beak an
ostrich feather ar.

King-Tenison (Earl of Kingston). See Tenison.

Kirk (exemplified to George Edmonstone Kibk Kirk and
Pardo Archibald Kibk Brett Kirk, of Carrickfergus, co.
Antrim, sons of Very Rev. George Bull, D.D., Dean of
Connor, by Anne Kirk, his wife, sister of Maria Kirk, of
Thornfield, co. Antrim, on their assuming by royal licence,
1 July, 1881, the surname and arms of Kibk, in lieu of those
of Bull). Gu. a crosier or, and a sword ppr. pommelled
and hilted gold in saltire within a bordure indented ar. on a
chief of the second a thistle betw. two trefoils slipped also
ppr. Crest — A crosier and sword in saltire as in the arms
enfiled by a earland of thistles and trefoils ppr. Motto
Optimum quod primum.

Kirk (William Kilvinoton Kirk, Esq., Cleveland Row,
Stockton-on-Tees, co. Durham). Gu. a chev. dovetailed
erm. on a chief or, three dragons' heads erased of the first.
Crest — Out of the liattlementa of a tower a demi dragon or,
charged on the shoulder with a trefoil slipped gu. holding
in the claws a flagstaff in bend sinister therefrom flowing a
pennon also or. Motto — For Kirk and King.

Klitson (Elmete Hall, near Leeds, co. York). Sa. three
lucies haurient ar. a chief or. Crest — A unicorn's head ar.
attired and maned or, environed with pallisadoes gold.
Motto — Palmam qui meruit ferat.

KnatchbuU - Hugessen (Baron Brabomne). See

HUGESSEN.

Knight (Right Hon. Henry Edmund Kniout, Lord Mayor
of London, 1883). Or, three bendlets az. on a chief gu. a
civic crown betw. two spurs of the first. Crest — On a
Roman fasces lying fessewiae a spur rowel up or, betw.
two wings displ. gu. each charged with a civic crown as in
the arms. Motto — Virtute et lubore.

Knighton (Bayford, co. Hertford ; Thomas Barker, of
Chignal, co, Essex, temp. Queen Elizabeth, m. Dorothy;
dau. of John Kniuiiton, Esq., of Bayford, and impaled her
arms. Visit. Essex, 1612). Ar. two bars az. on a canton
gu. a ton or.

LiAClT (Hartrow and Rowberrow, co. Somerset; William
Lacy, of Hartrow, and Ezelius Lacy, of Rowberrow, temp.
James 1., sons of William Lacy, of Hartrow. Visit. Somer-
set, 1623). Ou. two bars wavy erm.

Lahore, See of. Az. on a fcsae erm. a passion cross in
bend dexter surmounted by a crosier in bend sinister or, in
chief rising from behind two snow mountains issuing from
the fesse a sun in splendour and in base five barrulets wavy
ar.

Liamington, Baron. See Cochbane-Baillie.

Laxaplugh (Kev. David LaMpluoh, M.A.,Vicar of Yalding,
near Maidstone, co. Kent). Sa. on a pile nebuly or betw.

LAN

SUPPLEMENT.

LEV

two roses in base of the last across fleury of the flrst. Cresl
— In front of a goat's head couped ar. armed or gorged with
a collar nebuly sa. two roses gu. barbed leaved and seeded
ppr.

Lancaster, Town of. Per fesse az. aud gu. in chief a
fleur-de-lis of France or, in base a lion of England pass,
guar, of the last. Crest — Usually a lion pass, guard, az.
seniee de lis or, there is some little difference of opinion as
to the tincture, some considering it as " pean."

Liancaster (Milverton, co. Somerset; John Lancaster,
Roger Lancaster (living in Germany), and Edward Lan-
caster, temp. James L, sons of William Lancaster, Esq.,
of Milverton. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Ar. two bars gu. on
a canton of the last a liun pass. or.

liancaster (Richmond, Yorkshire). Arg. two bars gu., on
a canton of the second a cinquefoil or.

Lang'more (Dundaire, College Road, Upper Norwood, co.
Middlesex ; Butler Langmore, Esq.). Az. on a chev.
cottised ar, three spear heads ppr. a chief engr. erm. Crest —
Out of the l)attlementsof a tower two tilting spears in saltire
all ppr. tied by a riband az. pendent therefrom an escutcheon
or, charged with a trefoil slipped vert. Motto — Labor vincit
omnia.

Iiaurie (Laurieston, co. Lanark). Per fesse or and sa. a cup
ar. and issuing therefrom a garland betw. two branches of
laurel ppr.

Xiawe (Drinkwater-Lawe, Kirby, Isle of Man ; exemplified
to John Drinkwater, Esq., 2nd son of Sir William Leese
Prinkwater, Knt. of Kirby, upon his assuming by royal
licence, 1879, the surname of Lawe). Quarterly, 1st and
4th, ar. an eagle displayed with two heads bctw. two crosses
pattee in pale and as many fleurs-de-lis in fesse nil vert, for
Lawe; 2nd and 3rd, per pale gu. and az. on a fesse wavy
erm. betw. three garbs or, as many billets of the second,
for Drinkwater. Crests — 1st, Lawe, in front of a spear
erect ppr. a demi eagle displ. with two heads vert and
charged on each wing with a fleur-de-lis ar. ; 2nd, Drink-
water, three ears of wheat, one in pale and two in saltire
enflled with a ducal coronet all or. il/o((o— Sapiens qui
assiduus.

Lawes (Rotlmmsted, co. Hertford, bart. created 19 May,
1882). Or, two flaunches az. on a chief nebuly of the last,
three estoiles of the first. Crest — A mount vert, thereon the
trunk of a tree fessewise, eradicated and sprouting to the
dexter, surmounted by an ermine pass. ppr. Motto — Pour
la foi.

Xiawson (Hall Barn, co. Buckingham). See Levy.

Lawson-Smith (Togston and Amble, Northumberland ;
Edward Maule Lawson, 2nd son of Rev. Edward Lawson,
M.A., of Longhirst, in that CO., by Mart Eliza, his wife, dau.
of Georoe Macle, Esq., Solicitor to the Treasury, assumed the
additional surname and arms of Smith in compliance with
the will of his cousin, THOMAsOEORfiESMiTH, Esq., ofTogston).
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Smith, Az. a castle ppr. betw. two
flanches or, each charged with a fountain, on a chief ar.
three storks' heads erased of the field ; 2nd and 3rd, Lawson,
Ar. on a chev. sa. another erm. betw. three martlets of the
second. Crests — 1st, Smith : On a mount vert, a stork ar. in
the beak a serpent ppr.; 2nd, Lawson: On a mount vert,
two arms embowed couped at the elbow, vested erm. cuffed
or, supporting betw. the hands ppr. a sun in splendour gold.

Leader (Sheffield, co. York). Same Arms, Crest, and Motto
as Leader, of Buntingford, co. Herts, with a crescent for
diff. [see that name]. Motto— Virtas salus ducum.

Leake (Sir Luee Samuel Leake, Knt., of Perth, in the
colony of Western Australia, Speaker of the Legislative Coun-
cil of that colony). Ar. on a saltire invected plain cottised
gu. a cross patt^e betw. four annulets or. Crest — A tilting-
spear erect betw. four peacock's feathers ppr. encircled by
an annulet or. Motto — Perseverando.

Leaxningi;on, Town of. Per fesse ar. and or. a lion ramp,
double queued vert a chev. vair in chief, three mullets gu. all
within a bordure az. charged with eight fleurs-de-lis of the
second. Crest — In front of a staff raguly in bend ar. sur-
mounted by a staff in bend sinister or, entwined with a
serpent ppr. two sprigs of forget-me-nots in saltire slipped
also ppr.

Leather (Middleton Hall, co. Northumberland, and Leven-
thorpe Hall, co. York). Ar. on a bend sa. within two cotices
gobonnee or, and of the second a fountain betw. two mullets
of six points of the third. Crest — A demi lion ramp. sa.

charged on the shoulder with three mullets of six points or,
and holding between the paws a fountain. Motto — Nil nisi
quod honestum.

Leem.ing' (Richard Lee.mino, Esq., Greanes House, and
Lentworth Hall, both co. Lancaster, J. P.). Per chev. ar. and
az. a wreath of oak vert betw. two estoiles in chief of the
second and a cross patonce in base of the first. Crest — Upon
a rock ppr. a cross patonce or. betw. two ostrich feathers ar.

Lieeper, or Leper (co. Donegal, originally of Scotland ;
Reg. Ulster's Offices; John Leper, Burgess of Edinburgh,
appended his seal to a deed dated 1 Sept. 1189; Andrew
Leper, of Stranorlar, co. Donegal, made his will 23 Dec,
1669, and left two sons, William Leper and Andrew Leper).
Az. a chev. betw. three leopards' faces or. Crest— A leopard's
face per pale or and sa. Motto — Regi patriaeque.

Lees (Werneth, Oldham, co. Lancaster ; Major Lees, Acomb
Park, CO. York, nephew of John Frederick Lees, Esq., of
Werneth). Per fesse or and gu. a fesse dovetail per fesse
embattled betw. two falcons belled in chief, and a lion ramp,
in base all counterchanged. Cresl— A lion ramp. gu. sup-
porting a flag of the arms, the staff entwined by a wreath of
oak fructed ppr. Motto — In dubiis rectus.

Lennard (Wickham Court, co. Kent, bart. Created 6 May,
1880). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, or, on a fesse gu. three fleurs-
de-lis of the field a bordure engrailed ermines, for Lennabd;
2nd and 3rd, erm. on a pile engr. gu. a lion pass. ar. in base
two fishes haurient az., for Cator. Crests — 1st, Lennard,
out of a ducal coronet or, an heraldic tyger's head ar. the
whole debruised by a bendlet wavy sinister sa. 2nd, Catob,
a lion's head erased erminois, charged on the neck with two
bars engr. gu.

Leonard (Queensfort, co. Galway, and Kerrfleld, co. South-
ampton; represented by Patrick Marcellincs Leonard,
Esq., of Queensfort and Kerrfleld, Judge of County Court
Circuit No. 51, descended from Stephen Leonard, Esq., of
Carha, co. Galway (transplanted by Oliver Cromwell), the
grandson of Stephen Leonard, of Knockaveelish, co. Water-
ford, whose Funeral Certificate in Ulster's Office, sets forth
that he died 14 Aug. 1638, and traces his descent from
James Leonard, of Waterford, temp. Henry VIIL). Per
fesse dancett^e ar. and az. a fesse gu.

Lermitte, or L'Hermite (St. Saviour's, Jersey ; Strat-
ford Green, Essex ; Colney Hatch, and Knightons, Middle-
sex; descended from Renault L'Hermite, Seigneur do
Herrimont in Auvergne, a.d. 1020. A branch of bis
descendants migrated from Normandy to the Channel
Islands, and, in the records of Jersey, of the flrst part of the
16th century, Guillacme le Riolet dit L'Hermite is found
in litigation with Helier de la Rocque concerning lands
in St. Helier, and St. Sauveur, Jersey. The present James
Henry Lermitte, Esq., of Knightons, J. P., is great-grandson
of his descendant Philip le Riolet dit L'Hermite, of St.
Saviour's, who settled at Stratford Green, and changed the
spelling of his name to Lermitte). Vert a string of nine
beads, chevronwise, betw. three cinquefoils, in the centre
chief point a garb all or. Crest — A hermit habited in russet,
resting the dexter hand on a staff ppr. holding in the
sinister hand a cross pat^e, and pendent from the wrist a
rosary or. Motto — Dieu le veut.

Lerwick, Burg-h of, Barony of. Or, in a sea ppr. a
dragon-ship vert under sail, oars in action on a chief gu. a
battle axe ar. Crest — A raven ppr. Motto — Dispecta est
Thule.

Leschallas (Henry Peter Pige-Leschallab, formerly
Henry Peter Pige, of Page Green, Tottenham, co. Middle-
sex). Per bend gu. and sa. two hearts conjoined or. Crest —
On a mount vert a column or, thereon flames of Are ppr.
and entwined by a vine branch also ppr.

Levin (Cleveland Square, Hyde Park, London, formerly of
New Zealand). Vert on a chev. nebulee betw. four escallops
three in chief and one in base or, a cross crosslet crossed
of the field. Crest— On a mount a squirrel pass. ppr. resting
the right foot on an escallop or. Motto — Certavi et vici.

Levy (granted to Joseph Moses Levy, Esq., of Lancaster
Gate, Paddington, and 51, Grosvenor Street, London, and
borne by his son, Edward Levy Lawson, Esq., of Hall Bam,
Bucks, O.L., Lord of the Manor of Beaconsrield, who
assumed by royal licence, 11 Dec. 1875, tlje surname of
Lawson). Gu. a saltire parted and fretty or, betw. two
rams' heads couped fessewise ar. Crest — A ram ar. holding
in the mouth a trefoil slipped vert, and resting the dexter
foreleg on a quatrefoil. Motto — Of old I hold.

LEW

SUPPLEMENT.

LOW

Zjewes (Wlncalton co. Somerset, descended from the co.
Monmouth; Barnabt Lewes, Esq., uf Wincalton, terftp.
Queen Elizabeth and James I., son of Tuomas I.ewes,
grandson of William Lewes, and greal-srandson of William
Lewes, of Matherne, co. Monmouth. Visit. Somerset, 1623).
Erm. on a fesse az. three boars' heads couped ar.

Ley (Tree Hill, co. Devon). Ar. a chev. betw. three seals'
heads couped sa.

Liiddell (co. Northumbeland). Ar fretty gu. two flanches
or, on a chief of the second an estoil-^ betw. two leopards'
heads affrontee erased of tlie third. Crest— A cross crosslet
gu. surmounting two clasped hands ppr. betw. a pair of
wings or. Motlo — Constans et fidelis.

liiebenrood (Prospect Hill Park, Reading, co. Berks;
exemplified to John Hancock, Esq., only surviving son of
Admiral John Hancock, C.B.. of Newbury, co. Berks, upon
his assuming, by royal licence, 1865, the surname of Lieben-
BOOD, on inheriting the estate of his uncle, George Lieben-
BOOD, Esq.). Ar. ihree benulets sa. on a chief gu. a demi
stag issuant of the first a canton for diff. CcesJ— Out of an
Eastern crown gu. the crown charged with a cross crosslet
or, for diff. two unicorns' horns ar. wreathed vert.

Lindley (The Uight Hon. Sir Nathaniel Lindley, Lord
Justice of Appeal). Ar. on a chief nebulee az. a quatrefoil
betw. two griffins' heads erased of the fir.st. Crest — In front
of a pelican in her piety, ppr. charged on the breast with a
pheon gu. three quairefoils fessewise or. Motto— Sii fortis.

liing'ard-Monk. See Monk.

Lisle (Compton Devrill, co. Somerset, Wilbraham, co. Cam-
bridge, Tarridge, co. Surrey, and Ireland ; Can. Lisle, of
Compton, William Lisle, of Cambridge, Edmune Lisle,
Nicholas Lisle, living in Ireland, and Thomas Lisle,
of Wilbraham, temp. James I., sons of Edmond Lisle, Esq.,
of Tarridge, and grandsons of Thomas Lisle, of Wilbraham.
Visit. Somerset, 1623). Quarterly, Ist and 4th, or, a fesse
betw. two chev. sa. ; 2nd, gu. a lion statant rcguard ar.
crowned or; 3rd, gu. four fusils in fesse ar.

Xiisle (William Beresford Lisle, Esq., of Narrowgate
House, Alnwick, co. Northumberland). Erm. a lion ramp,
betw. three frets uz. Crest— A lion pass, guard, az. resting
the dexter forepaw on a fret and charged on the body with
two pheons all or. Motto — Incruce non in leone fides.

Lister (Bart., of Park Crescent, co. Middlesex). Erm. on a
fess invected sa. three mullets ar. in cliief a caducens ppr.
Crest — A stag's head erased ppr. in front thereof three
mullets feaswise ar. Motto — Mulo raori quam foodari.

Little (Newbold Pacey, co. Warwick; Georoe Arthur
Kniohtley Howman, P;si., assumed the surname of Little,
by royal licence, 1879). Az. a cinquefoil betw. four estoiles
in cross or. Crest — A boar sa. armed, tusked, and maned
or, charged on the body with two estoiles fessewise gold.
Motto — Sua gratia parvis.

Littlejohn (Rev. William Dodolas Littlejorn, Rector
of Sydenham, Thame, co. Oxford). Az. on a fesse engr.
with plain cottises betw. three buglehorns stringed or, a bow
unstrung fessewise ppr.

Liverpool, See of. Ar. an eagle rising sa. beaked legged
and a glory round the head or, holding in the dexter claw
an inkhorn ppr. a chief per pale az. and gu. charged on the
dexter side with an open book of the third, inscribed in
letters sa. " Thy word is truth," and on the sinister an
ancient ship with three masts sail" furled also or.

Lloyd (Dolobran, co. Montgomery ; Sampson Lloyd, Esq.,
descended from Charles Lloyd, Esq., of Dolobran, h. IGi;j,
a celebrated antiquary and friend of Lewis Dwnn, the com-
piler of the Welsh pedigrees, by Elizabeth, his wife, dau.
of Thomas Stanley, Ehj , of Knockyn). Az. a chev. ar.
betw. three game cocks of the last spurred jclloped and
wattled or. Crett—K he goat ramp. ppr. Motto — VI atch.

Lloyd (granted as a quartering to Sobanna Crawley, of
Bridport Houie, co. Warwick). Erm. on a saltire g"- betw.
two boars' heads erased in pale sa. a crescent or.

Lloyd (Whitklocke-LLoyd, exemplified to Georoe Whitf-
LOCKE Whiteix>cke-LLotd, Esq., of Strancally Ca.stle, co.
Waterford, J. P. for that co. and D.L. West Hiding of York-
shire, only surviving son and heir of William Hobton
LLoYD, of Calton, co. York, Esq., by Mary Whitei.ocke
his wife, 4lh dau of Geokok Whitklocke, Esq., of Gloucester
Place, London, and of Kortoiscau, near Paris, and sister and
heiress of James Wuitblocke, Esq., of Amboise, Touraine,

P'rance, who was the lin al descendant of Bclstrode Whitb-
LOCKE, Ambassador to Sweden, Governor of Windsor Castle,
and Lord Commissioner of the Great Seal. The first-named
GtORGE Whitelocke Whitelocke-LLotd, Esq., as.sume<l l>y
royal licence, 30 Jan., 1880, the additional surname and arms
of Whitelocke . Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Whitelocke-
LLoyd : counter-quariered, 1st add 4th, ar three lions
dormant in pale sa., forLLoYo; 2iid and 3rd, az. a chev.
engr. betw. three eat,'lels close or, for Whitelocke. 2nd,
Whitelocke, az, a chev. engr. betw. three eaglct.s close or.
8rd, De la Beche, ar. on a bend gu. three stags' heads
cabossed or. Crexts — 1st, LLoyd : A demi arm in scale
armour, the hand naked ppr., the culTar. grasping a lizard
vert; 2n0, Whitelocke: On a tower vaire ar. and gu. an
eaglet, wings endorsed or. Mottoes — Over, Quodcunque
evcnerit optimuui ; under the shield, Ar ol gwaith gorphvys
(After labour rest).
Locker (Frederick Locker, Esq., of 25, Chesham Street,
Bclgrave Square, London, S.W.). Per pale arg. and sa. on
a chevron nebuly betw. three dragons' heads erased as
many padlo.-ks all counterchanged, Crest~ln front of a
stag's head erased ppr. attired gold, two keys in saltire or.

Loder-Symonds. See Svmonds.

Long" (Stiufton, CO. Somerset ; descended from William
Long, temp. Henry Vlll., second son of Long, of Trow-
bridge, CO. Wilts. Visit. Somerset, 1G23). Sa. a lion ramp,
betw. six crosses 'jrosslet ar. within two flaunches erm.

Long: (Peter Bartholomew Long, Esq., of Ipswich, Suf-
folk). Sa. eemec of cross crosslets and a lion ramp. ar.
quartering az. a cross ar., for De Lande. Crest — A lion's
head erased.

Longstaff (George Dixon Lonostaff, Esq., Butter Knowle,
Wandsworth, Surrey). Quarterly, ar. and sa. on a bend
indented gu. betw. two pheons of the first a quarterstaff or.
Crest — Two arms embowed vested sa semee de lis and cuffed
ar. the hand ppr. grasping a quarterstaff fessewise or.
Afo«o— Vigilate.

Lonsdale (Heywood-Lonsdale, of Gredington, co. Ellnt,
Drumgoon, McGuiresbridge, co. Fermanagh, and Carntown,
CO. Louth; exemplined to Arthur Pembebton Heywood
Lonsdale, Esq., J. P., D.L., High Sheriff co. Ixiuth 1877, son
of the late Rev. Henry Gilby Lonsdale. Vicar of Lichfield,
CO. Stafford, by Anna Maria, his wife, dau. of John
Pemberton Heywood, Esq., of Wakefield, co. York). Quar-
terly, 1st and 4th, Lonsdale; quarterly vert and ar. on a
bend engr. or, betw. two bugle horns ppr. three annulets
sa. ; 2nd and 3rd, Heywood. Ar. three torteaux in bend
betw. two bendlets gu. en a canton of the last of cross pattee
or. Crests — 1st, Lonsdale: A demi stag gu. gutt(5 attired
and collared or; 2nd, Heywood. Upon a mount vert the
trunk of a tree with two branches sprouting therefrom and
entwined by ivy, thereon a falcon with wings displ. ppr.

Lovell (Pugh-Lovell, of Llanerchydol, co. Montgomery;
exemplified to Mary Jane Lovell, widow of Peter Audley
Lovell, E.sq., late of Cole Park, Wilts, younger of the two
daus. of David Pugh, late of Llanerchydol aforesaid, Esq ,
J. P. and D.L. for Montgomeryshire, Major of the Mont-
gomeryshire Yeomanry Cavalry, Recorder of Welshpool, and
M.P. for the Montgomeryshire Boroughs, and sister and co-
heir of Charles Vauohan Pugh, Esq., Capt. 90th Regt. of
P'oot, and D.L. for the said co. of Montgomery, on her
assuming by royal licence, dated 17 June, 1882, the surname
of Pu<;h, before that of Lovell, and the arms of Pugh
quarterly with those of Lovell). Arms for Pugh — Or, a
lion pass, guard, sa. holding in the dexter foi-epaw a fleur-
de-lis gu. a fleur-de-lis in base, also sa. a chief of the last,
thereon two fleurs-de-lis of the firstj to be borne, as an
escutcheon of pretence, on the arms of Lovell.

Lovell (Cole Park, Malmcsbury, Wilts. Confirmed to
Peter Audley David Arthur Puom- Lovell, Esq., of Cole
Park). 1st and 4th, Lovell: Ar. on a chev. az. betw. three
squirrels sejant gu. each cracking a nut ppr. a garb or all
betw. two flaunches of the second; 2nd and 3rd, Pcoh: Or,
a lion pass, guard, sa. holding in the dexter forepaw a
fleur de-lis gu., a fleur-de-lis in base, also sa. a chief of the
lust, thereon two fleurs-de-lis of the first. Crests — A garb
fessewise or, thereon a squirrel sejant gu. cracking a nut
ppr.; 2nd, Pugh: On a rock ppr. a lion pass, guard, su.
seme de lis, and holding In the dexter paw a fleur-de-lis, or.
Motto — Propositi tcnax.

Lowcay (confirmed to James Money Ix>wcay, of Lipson
Terrace, Plymouth, Devon, Paymaster Royal Navy, soo o
Robert Lowcay, Esq., Lieut. R.N., and grandson of Menht
Lowcay, Esq., of Kilhile, co. Wexford, who was brother of

I

LOW

SUPPLEMENT.

MAC

Anthony Lowcat, Esq., of Rosetown, game co., and •on of
Kev. Robert Lowcat, Rector of St. Jame^, Dunbrody,
and Killesli, Diocese of Kerns, cu. Wexford). Az. two bars
ar. betw. three lions pass, guard, in pale of the last, armed
and langued gu., each bar charged with a trefoil slipped
vert. Crett — A boar's head erect and erased ppr. charged
with a bar ar. thereon a trefoil vert. Motto — Virtute et
valore.

LiOWe ( Viscount Shtrbrooke). Gu. three mullets fessewise
ar. pierced of the field betw. two wolves pass, of the second.
Crest— In front of a wolfs head erased ppr. gorged with a
collar gemel or, two mullets also or pierced gu. Supporters
— On the dexier side a wolf ppr. and on the sinister side a
bay horse, each gorged with a chain and therefrom suspended
a portcullis or.

liOWry-Corry {Baron Rowton). See Corrt.

XiOXton (Samuel Loxton, Esq., of Fern Dell, Cannock, co.
Stafford). Per fess. gu. and barry of six or and sa. in chief
an antelope pass, reguard arg. Crest — In front of a mount
vert thereon a beacon fired ppr., entwined by a serpent
head to the sinister gu. three tiefoils slipped, also vert.
Motto — " Fiat Lux."

IiOyd (Thomas Edward John Lloyd, Esq., of Aberdunant,
00. Carnarvon). Gu. on a chev. invected erm. betw. three
Saracens' heads affront^e couped at the neck ppr. an anchor
erect betw. two fleur-de-lis sa. Crest — A Saracen's head
affrontee erased at the neck pnr. wreathed about the temples
or and sa. betw. two iieur de lis of the last.

liUmsden (Ferryhill, near Aberdeen, 1883). Az. a ship
under sail betw. two wolves' heads couped in chief and an
escallop in base ar. Crest — Xn e.igle preying on a Salmon
jipr. Motto — Fide et perseverantia.

Ijydiard (granted to Elizabeth, the widow and the children
of Capt. Charles Lydiard, R.N., of .Meadfields, Surrey,
commander of H.M.S. "Anson," who received a gold medal
from the king commemorating his distinguished services at
the taking of Curayoa, and, 1 Jan. 1807, a royal licence to
bear the same in his arms, but who i/. Dec. following, being
drowned by the sinking of the "Anson" before the licence
was ratified). .A.z. a maunch erm. surmounted by an
anchor erect within a bordure engr. or: on a chief wavy
vert a representation of the aforesaid gold naval medal
pendent from a riband ar. fimbriated of first, with the word
"Curagoa" iriscribed under the same betw. two naval
crowns gold. Crest — Out of a naval crown or, a Moor's head
affrontee ppr. wreathed round the temples with laurel vert.
round the neck a torse ar. and az. thence pendent a medal
and ribbon as in the arms. Motto — Virtute et prudentia.

Lijme (Hants). The Aruis are correctly given in the body
of the work, but the residence should he Burley Manor,
South Hants. The family held the manor for some three
hundred years; it was formerly included in the parish of
Ringwood, hence the error.

Lsrtton (BclwerLytton, Earl of Lytton). Quarterly, 1st
and 4th, erm. on a chief dancettee az. three ducal crowns
or, a canton ar. charged with a rose gu. barbed and seeded
|ipr., for Lytton; 2nd, gu. on a chev. ar. betw. three eagles
regard, or, as many cinquefoils sa., for Bulwer; 3rd, or.
three mullets sa. pierced gu. ou a chief wavy uz. a dove
regard, ppr., for Wiggett. Crests — 1st, Lytton: A bittern
in flags ppr. charged with a rose gu. as in the arms ; 2nd,
Bdlwer: an heraldic tiger's head erased erm. crined and
armed or; 3rd, Wiooett: A dove regard, ar. holding in the
beak an olive branch ppr. fructed, gold. Supporters— On
either side an angel ppr. vested ar. and holding in the
exterior hand an eastern crown or. Motto — Hoc virtutis
opus.

M

MACABE (Collection of Molyneux, Ulster, L597-1632). Gu.
a ram's fleece extemU-d ar. horns or. Crest — A demi lion
ramp. ar. holding betw. the paws an arrow, point downwards
gu. headed and feathered, also ar.

HcClintock-Blinbury (Lord Rathdonntll). See Bun-
bury.

McCombie (Easterskane, co. Aberdeen, 1883). Ar. a lion
ramp. gu. armed and langued az. a chief of the second.
Crest— K wild cat sejant ppr. Motto — Touch not the cat
but a glove.

DfcCrea^h - Thomhill (Major Michael McCbeaoh-
Thoenhill). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, gu. two bars gemel ar. on
a chief of the last a mascle sa., for Thornhill; 2nd and 3rd,
or, on a fesse embattled betw. three mullets of six points in
chief, and a lion ramp, in base gu. a sword fessewise, point
to the dexter ppr. pommel and hilt gold, for McCeeaoh.
Creats— 1st Thornhill: A thorn-tree ppr. on the trunk a
mascle or; 2nd, McCreaou : a demi lion gu. gorged with
a collar gemel, and charged on the shoulder with two
mullets of six points fessewise or, holding betw. the paws a
bezant thereon two mascles interlaced sa. Major McCrkaoh-
Thobnhill impales in right of his wife the arms of Thorn-
hill, as above, and the arms of Bacbe, viz., or, a lion ramp,
guard, pean a bordure sa. charged with eleven bezants.

mcDermott (Confirmed by Ulster King of Arms, and re-
corded in Her Majesty's College of Arms, London, as of right
belonging and appertaining unto UenryThomas McDeemott,
of Trinity House. Gensing Gardens, St. Leonard"s-on-Sea,
Sussex, Esq., son of Henry Thomas McDebmott, deceased,
and grandson of James McDermott, also deceased). Per
chev. ar. and or. on a chev. gu. betw. in chief three boara'
heads erased at the neck, and in base a cross crosslet az.
three trefoils slipped of the second. Crest — A demi lion ramp,
or, holding betw. the paws a boar's head erased, as in the
arms. Motto — Honor virtutis praemium.

Macdonald (Edinburgh, 1878). Quarterly, ar. and or, in
the first quarter a lion ramp. gu. ; in the second a dexter hand
couped fesseways, holding a cross crosslet fitchee of the last ;
in the third a lymphad, sails furled and oars in saltire sa. ;
in the fourth a salmon naiant ppr. overall on a fesse of the
third a cushion of the second. Crest — .\ dexter hand holding
a dirk erect ppr. Motto — Xec tempore nee fato.

SCcEacheriL (Goathland, co. York, and Queensland ; for-
merly Scotland). Per fesse or and ar. a lymphad, sails
furled sa. on a shield gu. pendent therefrom on the sinister
Bide a trefoil of the second. Crest — .\n arm in armour, the
hand bare ppr. holding a cross crosslet fitchee or, paleways.
Motto — Per mare per terras.

Uacgregror (Capt. Francis Nugent Macoreoob, R.A.,
1883). Same as Macgbeoor-Skinner (page 640), with a
bordure quarterly az. and erm., for diff.

HacKenzie (Fawley Court, co. Buckingham, and Newbie,
CO. Dumfries). Or, a cross parted and frettyaz. betw. in the
first and fourth quarters a stag's head cabossed of the laai,
and in the second and third quarters a mountain in flames
ppr. Crest — A stag's head cabossed az. within the attires a
cross couped or, the whole betw. two stag's horns gold.

KaoKenzie ( Auchenskeoch, co. Kirkcudbright, and Craig's,
CO. Dumfries). Same Anns and Crest, a crescent for diff.

MacKenzie (Warmanbie, co. Dumfries). Same Amu and

Crest, a mullet for diff.

MaoKenzie (Gillott's, co. Oxford). Same Arms and Crest,
a martlet for diff.

Mackenzie (.^Xontago-Stdart-Wortley-Mackenzik, Eari
of Wharncliffe, page 1137). The 3rd Lord Whamcliffe was
created an earl 1876, and assumed, 1880, by royal licence,
the prefix surnauie of Montagu, in conjunction wiiU his
■[i/t>iher, Francis, when the following arms were ex-
eniplified : — Quarterly, 1st, az. a stag's head caboshed within
two branches of laurel or, for Mackenzie ; 2nd, ar. on a bend
betw. six martlets, gu. three bezants a canton charged with
the arms of Stcabt, being those of the 3rd quarter, for
Wortley ; 3rd, or, a fesse chequy az. and ar. within a
double tressure flory counterflory gu., for Stuart; 4th, ar.
three lozenges conjoined in fesse gu. within a bordure sa.,
for Montagu. Crests — Ist, an eagle rising from a rock ppr.
and in an escrol over, the motto, Firma et Ardua, for Mac-
kenzie ; 2nd, an eagle's leg, erased or, issuant therefrom
three ostrich feathers ppr. charged on the thigh with a fesse
chequy az. and ar. for Wortley ; 3rd, a demi lion ramp. gu. ;
and in an escrol over, the motto, Nobilis Ira, for Stdabt ;
4tli, a griffin's head couped or, wings endorsed and beak sa.
Supi>orters — Dexter, a horse ar. bridled gu. ; sinister, a
stag ppr. attired or, each gorged with a collar flory counter-
flory of the second. Mottoes — Avito viret Honore ; Nobilis
Ira ; and Firma et Ardua.

Mackenzie (Winchester, formerly Scotland, 1879). Per
fesse ar. and az. a buck's head cabossed counterchanged.
in dexter chief a holly leaf ppr. Crest— A buck's head, aa
in the arms. Motto — I face all weathers.

MAC

SUPPLEMENT.

MAS

7/Iackie (St. John's House, Wakefield, co. York; Robebt
BowNAS iUcKiE. Esq., F.S.A., M.P. for Wakefield), Paly of
six or and gu. on a bend sinister engr. az. a Narcissus betw.
two mullets of six points of the first. Crest — In front ot a
cubit dexter arm erect grasping a sword all ppr. a Narcissus
ar. betw. two mullets of six points or. Motto — Disce et
labora.
Kackie (Manor House, Heath, Wakefield; Col. Edwakd
Alexakdeb Mackie, of that place, J. P.). Same as the
preceding, Col. Mackie being brother of R. B. Mackie, Esq.,
M.P.
Kackintosli (Keir-Mackintosh, of Dalmigavie, co. In-
Terness, 1882). Quarterly, Ist and 4th graud quarters
counterquartered ; 1st, or a lion ramp. gu. ; 2nd, ar. a dexter
hand couped fessways grasping a man's heart paleways gu. ;
3rd, aj.. a boar's head couped or; 4th, or, a lymphad, oars
in saltire sa. all within a bordure gu. charged with eight
annulets or, for di£f., for Mackintosh; 2nd and 3rd grand
quarters, or, a cross engr. sa. betw. four roses gu., for Kbib.
Oes(«— On dexter, a cat courant guard, ppr., for Mack-
intosh; on sinister, a pelican vulning herself ppr. Mottoei —
Touch not the cat but a glove ; Virescit in arduis virtus.

MacMahon (Lords of Oirghialla or Oriel, the present co. of
Monaghan, an ancient Sept in Ulster of the same race as
HcGuibe, Lord of Fermanagh, descended from Colla da
Cbbiocb ; they had their chief seat at Dartree. The Annals
of the Four Masters record, under the year 1273, that
EoCHAiDH MacMahon, Lord of Oirghialla, was slain with
many others, by the people of Tyrone. Art MacMahon,
eldest son and heir of Sir Brian MacMahon, Knt., chief of
his name, died according to his Fun. Ent. Ulster's Office, a.d.
1634). Ar. an ostrich sa. holding in the beak a horseshoe
or. Cre«<— A naked arm embowed holding a sword all ppr.
the point pierced through a fleur-de-lis sa. Mottoes — So dorn
dona dhubhfuiltibh ; and Manus haec inimica tyrannis.

MacRitchie (Logie, co. Perth, 1881). Or, a lion ramp. gu.
betw. two mullets in chief vert and a crescent in base of the
second a bordure of the third. Crest — A cat sejant ramp.
sa. Motto — Prenez garde.

ICahon (Cavetown, co. Roscommon, confirmed, 1884, to
Lieut. -CoL. Maurice Hartland Mahon, son of Rev.
Abtuub Mahon, of Cavetown, and grandson of Robert
Mahon, Esq., Cavetown, and to the other descendants of
his grandfather. This last named Robert was son of Ven.
Arthur Mahon, Archdeacon of Elphin, whose father.
Very Rev. Peter Mahon, Dean of Elphin, was 4th son of
KicuuiAS Mahon, Esq., of Ballinenily, same co. and
brother of John Mahon, Esq.. of Strokestown, the grand-
father of Mai'bice, 1st Lord Hartland). Or, a lion ramp.
az. langued gu. a martlet sa. for diff. Crest — An heraldic
tiger pass, holding in the dexter paw a broken tilting spear
all ppr. and charged on the shoulder with a martlet sa. for
diff. 3/o(to— Buaidh go bragh.

Uain (Rev. Thomas John Main, M.A.) Or three piles
two issuant from the chief and one from the base az. each
charged with a dexter hand couped at the wrist, those in
chief pendent and that in base erect of the field. Crest — In
front of a cubit arm erect ppr. holding a cross botonny
fltche in pale or and a sword fessewise the point to the
dexter also ppr. poniel and hilt gold three piles reversed az.

Main'warin^ (Coleby Hall, co. Lincoln ; descended from
Merton, co. Chester; obtained the estate of Goltho, co.
Lincoln, by marriage with Elizabeth Grantham, the heiress;
CflARLEa Mainwabing, the last of the co. Lincoln line, rf.
1861, unm., at. 75, leaving three sisters, his co-heiresses,
Anne, Maria, and Elizabeth, ia. respectively to Burton, of
Burton, co. Carlow, Lee-Mainwaring, of Knaresborough
Abbey, co. York, and Langton, of Langton, co. Lincoln).
Same Amit, <fec., as Mainwarino, extinct bart. of Over
Peover, co. Chester, with ppr. diffs. See Mainwarino, bart.
extinct.

Mallinson (John Mallinson, Esq., of Manchester). Az. on
a fesse cottincd or betw. four crescents three in chief
and one In base of the last a fasces fessewise of the first.
Crt»l—\n arm embowed vested az. charged with two
crescents and cuff or the hand ppr. grasping a fasces
palewise also or.

Kale (Ponty prid, Llanwonno, ro. Glamorgan, Richard Male
Lieut. In the 2nd Urgt. of Glamorganshire Volunteers). Gu.
on a croM couped betw. four battle axes ar. as many annulets
of the field. CrfKl~A spear erect ppr. therefrom pendent by
a, riband az. an escooheon gu. charged with two battle axes
saltlrewUe ar. Motto— CruA dum splho spero.

Malone (Dublin, page 653). The cresl of this family is a
squirrel sejant ar. holding betw. the fore paws an acorn ppr.

Maltby (Right Rev. Edward Maltbt, D.D., Bishop of
Durham, son of George Maltby, Esq., of the City of
Norwich). Ar. on a bend gu. betw. a lion ramp, in chief
purp. and a cross pattee in base of the second, three garbs
or. Crest — Betw. two branches of olive ppr. a garb or,
charged with a cross patee gu. Motto — Nil sine labore.

Uanchester and Salford Bank. Az. a garb or
banded gu. a bordure arg. charged with five torteaux, on a
chief of the second three bendlets of the third. Crest — A
demi eagle displ. with two heads vert, each wing charged
with a bezant and on the breast a trefoil slipped or. Motto
— Kespice et prospice.

IVEanserg-h (Orenane, co. Tipperary ; Brtan Mansesgh, Esq.,
rf. without male issue: his dau. and co-heir, Dorothea
Manskrgh, m. Archibald Redfoobd, Esq., of Shroland, co.
Kildare, and had an only dau. and heiress, Euza Redkoord,
who ?n. Rev. James Bulwer, Rector of Hunworth-cum-Hody,
CO. Norfolk, and was mother of James Redfoord Bulwer,
Esq., Q C. Recorder of Cambridge, Treasurer of the Inner
Temple, and Lieut. -Col. Inns of Court Rifle Volunteers).
Ar. a bend raguly gu. betw. three arrows points downwards
of the last headed and feathered or.

Marcell (Languedoc, France, afterwards of Waterford,
Anthony Marcell, an Officer in the Army of William III.,
was killed at the battle of the Boyne, 1690, leaving a son
Lewis Marcell, who was 6. at Uzes, in Languedoc, was
naturalized by Act of Parliament 13 Queen Anne, and settled
in Waterford. By Magdalen Vionolles, his wife, he lelt
two sons, who both d. s. p., and as many daus., Jane Mary,
m. Major Henry Conran, and Blandina, to. John Strahan).
Az. a chev. ar. betw. in chief a dexter arm in fesse couped
below the elbow the hand grasping a dagger point upwards
all ppr. and in base a trefoil slipped of the second. Crest —
A demi eagle issuant ppr.

Marj oribanks (£a7'07i TweedmoxUh). Ar. on a chief gu.
a cushion betw. two spur rowels of the field. Supporters —
On either side a bear ppr. muzzled and collared or. and
charged on the shoulder with a spur rowel ar. Crest — A
lion's gamb erect and erased grasping a lance in bend, both
ppr. Motto — Advance with courage.

Marling' (Stanley Park, and Sedbury Park, co. Gloucester,
bart., created 22 May, 1882). Ar. three bars gu. each
charged with five bezants, in chief, a lion passant of the
second. Crest — In front of a tower embattled and domed,
thereon a fiagstaff ppr. with a pennon gu. three bezants.
Motto — Nulli prseda sumus.

Marshall (Blowbery and Windsor, co. Berks). The Arms,
blazoned at p. 661, arc said in Harl. MS. 1441, to have been
granted by Bysshe, Garter, 14 Dec. 1647, to John Marshall,
of London, Vintner.

Marshall (Woodwalton, co. Huntingdon, p. 661). Was also
of Kinchingfield, co. Essex.

Marshall (Marston, co. Lincoln, &c., p. 661). Instead of
the localities there given, read, " Brandon, in the parish of
Haugh, Marston, Doncaster," Whatton-in-the-Vale, &c.

Marshall (Ivythome, co. Somerset, granted 1573, p. 662).
These Anus were granted to Richard Marshall, of Strood,
1 June, 1573. The mullets in the Anns are " or," not " of
the field."

Marshall (Broadwater, co. Surrey, <fec., <fec., p. 662). In the
blazon of the Crest for "A ciested female figure rested,"
read " A female figure vested."

Marshall (Bescutt and Walsall, co. Stafford, &c., &c., p.
662). In the blazon of the Crest for " a shoe shoe az.,"
read " a horse shoe az."

Martin (Sir Theodore Martin, K.C.B., 1880). Per pale sa
and gu. a chev. betw. two crescents in chief and a stag's
head cra.scd in base ar. Crenl — A lion ramp. sa. holding in
his dexter fore paw a crescent ar. Motto — Spero.

Mar'wick (Town Clerk, Glasgow, 1877). Per fesse ar. and
az. a saltire wavy counterchanged betw. a castle triple
towered sa. masoned ar. thereon a reri-breast ppr. in chief
and an otter's head erased of the first in base. Crest — A boar
pa.ss. az. Motto — Firmus et fldelis.

Mason (Necton Hall, Swaffham, co. Norfolk ; exemplified to
Robert Harvey Blake Humfry, Esq., eldest son of Robert
Blake Hdmfbt, Esq., of Wrexham, in same co., upon his
assuming, by royal licence, March, 1879, the surnauic of

MAS

SUPPLEMENT.

MIL

Mason, under the will of Col. G«!oroe Blomefiei.d, formerly
Mason, of Necton Hall). Quarterly, Ist and 4th, ar. on a
fesse cottised az. two annulets of the first, in chief as many
lions' heads couped of the second, for Mason; 2nd and 3rd,
counterquartered, 1st and 4th, qu. a lion ramp, and above the
head a ducal coronet or, a canton of th« last for distinction,
for HcMFBET ; 2nd and Srd, ar. a chcv. betw. three garbs sa.,
a border of the last charged with eight fleui-s-de-lis of the
first, for Blake. Crests — Ist, Hcmfbet : On a ducal coronet
an eagle, wings elevated, holding in the dextorclaw a sceptre
all or, and charged on the breast for distinction, with a
cross crosslet gu. ; 2nd, Mason : A lion's head couped az.
hQldin^ in the mouth an antler in bend or, betw. two wings
ar. each charg«d with an annul«t also az. ; 3rd, Blake : On
a morion a martlet ppr.

Hassicks (The Oaks, MiHom, Cumberland). Per pale
or and az. on a fesse betw. four leopards' faces jessant de
lis, three in chief and one in base, two quarterfoils all
counterchanged. Crest— A cross pattte az. surmounted by
a leopard's face jessatt de lis or. Motto — Vestigia nulla
retrorsum.

"Matheson (Lochalsh, co. Ross, hart., created 15 May,
1S8'2). Ar. three dextrr hands, couped two and one gu. and
for difference within a bordure of the 2nd. Crest — A dexter
hand holding a scimitar in fesse a,ll ppr. Motto — Fac et
spera.

Matthews. See Donaldson.

Mauley (page 670). For, "Or, a head sa." read, "Or, a
bend sa."

Mawdsley (James Platt Mawdslet, Esq., 36, Falkner
Square, Liverpool). Sa. two chevronels betw. in chief as
many pickaxes and in base a fleur-de-lis ar. Crest — An
eagle displ. sa. charged on the body and wings with nine
annulets and holding in the beak a pickaxe all ar. ^t»tto—
Conatu

Maxwell (Lord Farnham, p. 672). The charges on the chief
in the 1st and 4th quarters are pallets, not pellets.

Maxwell (Wedderburn Maxwell, Middlebie, co. Dumfries
and Glenlair, co. Kirkcudbright). Quarterly, 1st and 4th,
ar. a saltire sa. in chief a mullet gu. a bordure az., for
Maxwell; 2nd and 3rd, ar. a chev. betw. three roses gu.
barbed vert, for Wedderbcrn. Crests — Dexter, a stag
lodged in front of a holly tree ppr., for Maxwell ; sinister,
an eagle's head erased ppr., for W'EDDEEBrRN. Mottoei —
Reviresco; and Kon degener.

May (Charterhouse, Hinton-upon-Mendip, co. Somerset ;
Christopher Mat, 6. 1583, son of John Mat, and grandson
of Robert Mat, all of Charterhouse-Hinton: granted to
Robert Mat, 1573. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Sa. a chev.
betw. three roses ar. a chief or.

May (William Mat, Esq., of the Knowle, Brenchley, Kent).
Gu. a chev. invected or, betw. three roses ar. on a chief
of the second a bull statant sa. Crest — Out of the battle-
ments of a tower a hawthorn tree in blossom with white
May flower, in front thereof two tilting spears in saltire all
ppr. Motto — Memor et fidelis.

Mayo (Avebury, co. Wilts, and Cheshunt House, co. Herts;
borne by Rev. Charles Mato, D.C.L., of Cheam, co.
Surrey, Thomas Mato, M.D., President of Royal College
of Physicians, 1856, and Rev. William Mato, M.A., Rector
of Folke, CO. Dorset). Sa. a chev. betw. three roses ar. a
chief or. Crest — A dove holding an olive branch in the
beak all ppr. Motto — Nuncia pacis oliva.

Medhop (Collection of Molyneux, Ulster, 1597-1632). Erm.
a lion ramp. vert. Cr-est — A demi lion ramp. vert, holding
betw. the paws a ducal coronet or.

Meiklejohn (Scotland, 1881). Per pale or and gu. on a
chief two martlets all counterchanged. Crest — A dexter
arm in armour from the shoulder resting on the elbow,
the hand holding a scymetar all ppr. il/of(o— Spes magna
In Deo.

Mercer (Tod-Mercer. Scotsbanks, co. Selkirk, and Hope
Park, Edinburgli). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, or, on a fesse
betw. three crosses pattee in cliief and a mullet in base az.
three bezants a border of the second for diff., for Mercer ;
2nd and 3rd, ar. a fesse sa betw. three foxes' heads couped
ppr., for Tod. Crest— A cross patt^ fltch^e gu. Motto-
Crux Christi mea corona.

Kolville (Baltoub - Melville, Pilrig, Edinburgh, and
Strathkinness, co. Fife, 1883). 1st and 4th, ar. on a chev.
indented sa. betw. a rose in chief gu. and a saltire in base

az. an otter's head erased of the field, for Balfour ; 2nd and
3rd, gu. three crescents ar. within a bordure of the last
charged with eight roses of the first, a crescent of the
second in chief, far diff., for Melville. Crests — 1st, Bel-
Fotjm: A dexter hand holding an olive branch ppr ; Motto —
Adsit Deus. 2nd, Melville: A crescent arg. ; Motto —
Denique caelum.

Meredith (Glenelg, Australia; Edward Phillipps Meredith,
Esq.). Ar. a lion ramp, sa. gorged with a mural crown
pendent therefrom a chain reflected over the back or, holding
betw. the paws an escocheon of the first charged with a pear
leaved and slipped ppr. betw. four mullets of six points gu.
Crent — A lion ramp. sa. gorged with a mural crown pendent
therefrom a chain reflected over the back or, holding in the
dexter forepaw a pear leaved and slipped ppr. and the dexter
hind paw resting on an escocheon ar. charged with a mullet
of six points gu.

Merifield (Crookherne and Huish, co. Somerset; John
Merifield, of Crookherne, temp. James I., son of Robert
Merifield, of same place, and grandson of Richard Meri-
field, of Huish. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Or, on a fesse
cottised az. between three crescents sa. as many roses ar.

Metcalfe (Inglethorpe Hall, co. Norfolk; granted in 1810 to
John Metcalfe, Esq., of Glandford Brigg, physician, great-
uncle to Frederick Morehocse Metcalfe, F.K.G.S., of
Inglethorpe Hall, co. Norfolk). Ar. a fesse engr. ermines
cottised gu. between three calves of the second. Crest — A
hound erm. resting the dexter paw on an escutcheon gu.

Mewburn (Darlington, co. Durham). Ar. three lioncela
ramp> gu. Crest — A demi griffin ramp. Motto — Festina
lente.

Meyrick ( A pley Castle, co. Salop, and Bush, co. Pembroke,
Bart. ; created 6 May, 1880). Quarterly, Ist and 4th, sa. on
a chev. ar. betw. three brands erect raguly or, inflamed
ppr. a fleur-de-lis gu. betw. two Cornish choughs, respectant,
also ppr., for Mbtrick. 2nd and 3rd. or, a lion ramp. gu. a
sinister quarter quarterly, 1st and 4th, gu. ten bezants ;
2nd and 3rd, ar. on a mount vert a lion pass, guard, or, for
Charlton. Crests— 1st, Metrick, a tower ar. thereon upon
a mount vert, a Cornish chough ppr. holding in the dexter
claw a lleur-de-lis gu. ; 2nd, Charlton, out of an eastern
coronet or, a leopard's head issuant gu.

Meyrick (Williams-Metbick, The Hermitage, Beaumaris,
CO. Anglesey. Exemplified to Rev. John Williams, Rector
of Beaumaris, and to Clara Scsanna, his wife, sister of
William Putland Metrick, E.<q., late of Cefn Coch, same
CO.. on as.suming by royal licence, dated 23 .May, 1877, the
surname of Meyrick in addition to and after that of Williams,
in compliance with the testamentary injimction of the afore-
said William Pctland Mevbick, the issue to dispense with
the marks of distinction). Quarterly, Ist and 4th, sa. on
a chev. ar. betw. three brands erect ragulce or, inflamed
ppr. a fleur-de-lis gu. betw. two Cornish choughs respect-
ing each other also ppr., and for distinction in the centre
chief point a cross crosslet gold, for Mktrick; 2nd and 3rd,
ar, a lion pass. sa. gorged with a collar gemel or, in chief a
uqatrefoil betw. two fleurs-de-lis, and in base a fleur-de-lis
betw. two quatrefoils gu., for Williams. Crests — Ist, Met-
rick: A tower ar. thereon upon a mount vert a Cornish
chough ppr. holding in the dexter claw a fleur.de-lis gu. the
tower charged for distinction with a cross crosslet sa. ; 2nd,
Williams: A lion pass. sa. sem€ of quatrefoils and gorged
with a collar gemel ar. holding in the dexter forepaw a fleur-
de-lis gu. Motto — Heb Dduw heb ddim a duw a digon.

Michael (William Henrt Michael, Esq., Q.C., 54, Corn-
wall Gardens, Kensington, London). Per chev. or and
az. three leopards' faces counterchanged, on a chief
nebulee ar. two saltires couped of the second. Crest — In
front of a saltire couped az. a leopard's face or. Motto —
I secundo omine.

Milbank (Well and Thorpe Perrow, co. York, and Hart and
Wemiiiergilt, co. Durham, barf., created 16 May, 1882).
Gu. a saltire ar. gutt€ de poix, betw. two lions' heads couped
in pale and as many roses in fesse of the second. Crest — A
lion's head couped ar. gutte de poix, charged with a pale gu.
thereon three roses also ar.

Miller (Acre Valley, co. Stirling). Az. a cross milrind or,
on a chief ar. a cross patee gu. betw. two bulls' heads era.'^ed
sa. armed vert. Cittt — A horse's head erased ar. M'ltto—
Celer.

MIL

SUPPLEMENT.

MUS

Villa (Jo«B»B Mnj.8, Esq., The Beecheg, Kingswlnford,
Dudley, co. Stafford). Or, two bars Tair betw. three
escouheons sa. each charged with a millrind erect of the
first. Out— A hind ppr. hoWing in the niouth an ear of
wheat leaved and slipped or, resting the dexter foreleg on
an escocbeon sa. charged with a millrind as in the arms.
Motto — Ad finem fidelis.

Kills (granted by Molyneux, Ulster, 1 Oct. 1600, to John
Mills, Sheriff of Dublin). Gu. on a bend ar. a fer de moline
betw. two roses gu. barbed, vert, seeded or.

Milne (Calverley House, Leeds, co. York; Samttel Milnb
Milne, Esq.). Ar. a millrind gu. within an orle of eight mill-
rinds sa. Crest — A millrind fessewise sa. thereon a lion
ramp. ar. holding betw. the paws a millrind gu.

If llner*Gibson. See Gibson.

Hilner-Gibson-CTilluin.. See Cctllcii.

Mitchell (A liberal benefactor to Queen's Coll. Oxford.
Amu in Upton Scudamore Church, co. Wilts, the patronage
of which belongs to Queen's Coll.). Az. three leopards'
faces or, a chief embattled erui. Jl/otJo—Penser devant de
peur de repentir.

Mitchell (Westshore and Berry, descended from the family
of Bandeth, co. Stirling. A baronetcy was conferred, in
1724, on John Mitchell, of Westshore, in Shetland, and is
claimed by Jaues William Mitchell, Esq., Kothesay
Herald, as descended from his youngest son, John Chables
Mitchell). Sa. a fesse betw. three mascles or, a bordure
chequy of the second and first. Crest — Three ears of barley
conjoined in the stalk ppr. Motto — Sapiens qui assiduus.

Mitchell (Sir Andbew Mitchell, KB., Admiral of the
Blue Squadron, descended of Westshore, d. 26 Feb. 1806).
Sa. a fesse ar. in chief a slip of oak fructed betw. two
mascles and in base an anchor erect cable or, a border
chequy of the field and of the last. C)«8t— Issuing from
behind three ears of barley ppr. a cubit arm vested in naval
uniform the hand grasping a broken staff from which
suspends the Batavianflag depressed. Supporters — Dexter,
a sailor habited ppr. his exterior hand supporting a flag az.
in thedexterchief point amascleor; sinister, a lion reguard.
or, gorged with a collar sa. thereon two mascles or, on the
head a naval crown az. JV/of(o— lUis honos venit.

Mitchell (Audley, Sidmouth, co. Devon; as borne by
Jaues Williau Mitchell, Esq., Bothesay Herald, sometime
Lieut, in H.M. 42nd and 17th regts.). Sa. a fesse invected,
In chief an annulet betw. two mascles, and in base a
mascle betw. two annulets all or, the whole within a border
chequy of the last and first, and on an escutcheon of pre-
tence, ar. on a chev. nebuly gu. betw. three fountains
as many eagles rising ppr., for Sykes. Crest — A mascle sa.
interiacd by three ears of barley erect slipped and leaved
or. Motto- Sapiens qui assiduus.

Moens (Tweed, Hants; William John Charles Moens,
Esq., of Tweed, is of ancient Dutch descent, the surname
derived from the town of Mons, in Hainault. Belonging to
one of the seven Patrician families of Brussels, Godfrey van
Mons was Echevin of that city in 1287. See Bi'.tkcn'n Tro-
phies de Brabant, Sup., Part /., p. 41)7. About 1474-€,
William de Mons ceded his Seigneurie of Chastres to his
younger brother, Ian von Mons Kidder, and for political
reasons left Brabant and settled in Holland, where he was
called William Moons, or Moeni. Jacob Bemelot Moens,
Esq., of Rotfcrdam, sprung from this old race, established
himself in England during Napoleon's conquest of Holland,
ana was father of the present possessor of Tweed). Gu. a
chev. or betw. three trefoils ar. Crest — Two eagle's wings
conjoined ar.

Mofirg' (ReeA-Mooo, Cholwell House, Somerset. Kev. John
Bees assumed by royal licence in 1805 the additional sur-
name and arms of Mogg, in pursuance of the will of the
maternal grandfather of his wife, Mary, only child and heir
of William Wooi-dridoe, by Mary, his wife, dau. of John
Mooo, Esq., of Cholwell House aforesaid). Ann, Crett, and
Motto correctly given at p. 692.

Molison (Errol Park, co. Perth). Or two cross crosslets
fltch^c in chief and in base the attires of a hart fixed to the
scalp gu. a chief chequy of the second and first, in fees point
a crescent sa. for diff.

Money-Coutta. S't Coutts.

Monteflorc (Goldsmid-Montehore, Claud Joseph Got.n-
■MIS MoMTETioKE, Ksq., of Purtmau Square, and of Buliol

College, Oxford, B.A., took by royal licence, 1882, the
additional name and arms of Goldsmid, and will bear tho.se
arms quarterly, which see).

Monk (LiNGARD - Monk, Fulshaw, co. Chester, 1883).
Quarterly: l.st, counter-quartered, 1st and 4th, ar. a pale
gu. over all a chev. engr. betw. three lions' heads erased, all
counterchanged, for Monk ; 2nd and 3rd, harry of six or and
vair, on a bendcottised sa. three escallops ar., for Linoard;
2nd, sa. a quadrangular castle ar. betw. two fliiunches of
the second each charged with a garb of the field, for Bowson;
3rd, erm. six stags' heads cabossed gu. three, two, and one,
for Bodghet; 4lh, or, three chevronels engr. betw. three
plummets az., for Jennings. Crests — Ist, Monk : A dragon
passant per pale gu. and ar. wings vairee of the same sup-
porting with its dexter claw an escutcheon ar. charged with
a lion's head erased gu. ; Motto over — Tout d'en haut. 2nd,
LiNGABD : A wolTs head erased sa. charged with an escallop
and holding in the mouth a cross crosslet fitch^e both ar, ;
Motto over — Toujours prcst.

Moore (represented by FouAMBr-). Ar. on a chev. indented
betw. three moor cocki! sa. as many pallets or, each charged
with a fleur-de-lis of the second.

MorBra.n(HowABD-SPEAB Morgan, Esq., of Tegfynydd, Llan-
falteg, CO. Carmarthen, J. P., D.L., High Sheriff, 1875). Gu.
on a pile ar. betw. two stags' beads couped of the last, a
dexter arm in armour embowed holding in the band a tilting
spear all ppr. Crest — A stag's head couped ar. collared gu.
holding in the mouth a tilting spear bendways ppr. Motto —
Fortitudine et prudentia.

Moriarty. See Ceompe.

Morley (granted to the wife of Henry Hiooins, Esq., of
Moreton Jefferies, J. P.). Per saltire az. and gu. two
leopards' faces jessant-de-lis in pale, and as many anchors
erect in fesse or.

Morris (registered to Thomas Henry Morris, Esq., of the
Lodge, Halifax, co. York., J. P., Lieut. 2nd West York
Yeomanry Cavalry, son of the late William Morris, Esq.,
of the Lodge, J. P. and D.L., and the descendants of his
father.) Per saltire gu. and sa. guttle d'eau, a lion passant
arg. betw. four scaling ladders, two in pale and two in fesse
or. Crest — An heraldic antelope sejant arg. guttle de sang
resting the dexter foot ou a scaling ladder or. Motto-
lies non verba quxso.

Mounsey (Castletown, Carlisle, co. Cumberland). Chequy
or and gu. a chief of the first thereon betw. two estoiles sa. a
pale also sa. charged with a mullet gold. Crest — A derai
grifHn gu. collared and chained or holding in the dexter
claw a flag staff in bend ppr. therefrom flowing to the sinister
a pennon az. and resting the sinister claw on a mullet sa.
Motto — Semper paratus.

Mountford (Frederick Batting Mountford, Esq., Regina
Road, Islington). Az. two chevronels betw. as many
feathers erect in chief, and a fleur-de-lis In base all ar.
Crest— in front of two feathers sallirtwise ar. a fleu de-lis
az. 3/o»o— Quod Deus vult volo.

Mount Temple, Baron. See Temple.

Mowbray, Baron. See Stodrton.

Mowbray (Mortimer, co. Berks, and Bishopwearmouth,
CO. Durham, bart. ; created 3 May, 1880). Quarterly, 1st
and 4th, Mowbray : Gu. a lion ramp. erm. two flaunches or,
each charged with three billets in pale az. ; 2nd and 3rd,
Cornish : Per pale az. and sa. a chev. embattled betw. in
chief two roses and in base a cross patteo or. Crests — 1st,
Mowbbay: An oak tree or, therefrom pendent an escocheon
gu. charged with a lion's head erased ar. ; 2nd, Cornish :
Betw. two branches of laurel in saltire a Cornish chough
rising ppr. charged on the breast with a cross-palt&j or.
Motloen—Suo Stat roboro virtus, for Mowbray ; and Deus
pascit corvos, for Cornish.

Mulchinock (Cloghers House, co. Kerry; granted to
Edward Mulchinock, Esq., J. P., son of Michael Mulchi-
nock, of Trulce, mercliant). Quarterly, or and az. in tlio
1st and 4th quarters, a trefoil slipped vert in the 2nd and
3rd, a crescent ar. all within a border gu. Crest — A stag's
head erased ppr. charged on the neck with a trefoil slipped
or, and holding in the mouth an olive branch vert. Motto —
Itur ud astra.

MusgTOve (exemplified to.IoHN Musobove Musgrove, Esq.,
of Ksworth, near Hadleigh, Suffolk, on his asHumiticr by
royal licence, 1882, the surname and arms of Mustfruvc, in

MUS

SUPPLEMENT.

OPP

lieu of those of Norman, in compliance with the testamentary
injunction of Sir John Musprove, bart.). Ar. two bendleta
en^r. az. betw. three lozenges, one and two, of the last each
charged with a fleur-de-lis or. Cresl — A derai lion ppr.
gorged with a collar gemelle sa. and holding betw. the paws
a lozenge az. charged with a cross -irosslet or. Motto— Uil
desperandum.
Uustard <East Lodjce, CO. Essex; Daniel Mustard, Esq.,
of East Lodge, Mistley). Per pale gu. and or three escallops
betw. two chevronels, the whole betw. two crosses pat^e
counterchanged. Crest — Issuant from a chaplet of ohve a
dexter hand couped at the wrist ppr. holding a passion
cross gu.

N

NATJNTON (Alderton and Letheringham Abbey, Suffolk,
of great antiquity in that county. "Some avouch," says
Fuller, in his " Worthies," " that this family came here be-
fore, the others that they came in witii the Cimqueror."
The representative temp.. Queen Elizabeth and James I.,
was Sir Robert Naunton, Kt., Principal Secretary of State,
and afterwards Master of the Wards and Councillorof Stale ;
author of " Fragmenta Kegalia," grandson of William
Nacnton, and Elizabeth, his wife, dau. of Sir Anthony
WiNGFiELD, K.G., of Letheringham. On his monument in
old Letheringham Church appeared a grand escutcheon of
all the quarterings of Nadnton. His only dau., Penelope,
j)i. Pacl, Lord Batnino. Sir Robert's brother, William
Nadnton, succeeded to Letheringham Abbey, and had a
son and heir, Robert Nadnton, Esq., of Letheringham
Abbey, who di.Mart, dau. and co-heir of Abthcb Coke,
and their only child, Theophila, wife of John Leman, Esq.,
of Charsfleld, was great-grandmother of Theophila Lemon,
an heiress, who m. Thomas Rede, Esq. and had issue;
the eldest dau., Elizabeth, m. Rev. Richard Tdbner, who
d. 1835, and the second, Sarah Leman, »i., in 1787, Kev.
Samdel Lovick Cooper. Of the former, the great-grandson
is Major Alfred Edward Tdrner, A.D.C. to H. E. the
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. He is entitled, by descent
through heiresses, to the numerous quarterings of the
Nauntons). .'^a. three martlets arg. Crest — A basilisk ppr.
Mottoes — Ut vidi, ut vici ; Below, Constant et vray.

liedham (Wymondley, co. Hertford; in 1537, King Henry
VI II. granted the lordship and site of the dissolved priory of
Wymondley, to James Nedham, Clerk and Surveyor of the
King's Works : his descendant, George Nedham, Esq., of
Wymondley Priory, 6. in 1672, left three daus. his co-heirs,
Susan, d. unm.; Barbar.t, m. John Sherwin, Esq.; and
Martha, m. 1733, Thomas Browne, Esq., Norroy, afterwards
Garter King of Arms). Ar. on a bend enar. az. betw. two
bucks" heads cabossed sa. attired or, an escallop of the last.
Crest — A buck's head sa. attired gold, rising out of a crown
or garland pallisado or.

Ifeill (Andrew Charles Brisbane Neill, Esq., 22, Ryder
Street, St. James's, Westminster). Per pale nebulee gu. and
az. a lion ramp. betw. three pheons in chief and a serpent
nowed in base all or. Crest — Upon a mount vert the em-
battlements of a tower ppr. surmounted by a pheoa or.
Motto — Floresco favenie Deo.

Newborougrh. (Rarkley, co. Somerset ; George New-
borough, fem/>. Jamesl., son of Roger Newborough, grand-
son of Thomas Newboboogu, and great-grandson of John
Newborow. Visit. Somerset, 1623). Or, three bendlets az.
a border engr. gu.

New Branswick, Province of. See Canada,
Dominion of.

Ne-wcastle, See of. Arms on the Seal of the Bishop
of Newcastle impaling WiLBERFORCE. Per fesse az. and gu.
in chief a representation of the cross of St. Cutbbert or,
and in base three castles, two and one, ar.

Ne'Wton (Compton-Deverell. and Swell, co. Somerset ; John
Newton, of Compton, temp. James I., son of Edward
Newton, of Swell, and grandson of Thomas Newton, of
same place, who was great-grandson of William Newton
and Idonea Montagu, his wife. Visit. Somerset, 1623).
Ar. a lion ramp. sa. charged on the shoulder with a cross
pattee of the field.

ITorth (Baron Nortlt). Az. a lion passant or, between three
Beurs-de-lis arg. Crest — A dragon's head erased sa. ducally
gorged and chained or. Supporters — Two dragon's wings
elevated sa. ducally gorged and chained or. A/o((o— Aninio
et fide.

Northampton, Marquess of. See Comptos.

Norrls (Splate, co. Somerset; John Norris, temp. Jumea I.,
son of Hugh Nobbis, of same place. Visit. Somerset, 1623.
Granted by Cooke, Clarenceux, 1573). Sa. biUettee ar. a

cross flory of the last.

Northover (Aller, co. Somerset : James Northovbb, of
Allei, temp. James 1., son of Thomas Nobthoveb, and
grandson of John Nobthoveb, both of same place. Visit.
Somerset, 1623. Arms granted by Camden, Clarenceux,
1614). Or, five lozenges in saltire betw. four crosses crosslet
az. See p. 739.

Norton, Baron. See Addeblkt.

Norton (Sir Dddlet Nobton^ Knt., Principal Secretary of
State for Ireland, tevip. Charles I., page 740). The correct
blazon of the arms is as follows — .4r. on a chev. betw.
three crescents az., a crescent of the field for diff.

Norton (Wainsford, co. Dublin; Baggot Street, City of
Dublin, and co. Wicklow. Confirmed 1883 to Captain Cecil
William Nobton, Cromwell Boad, South Kensington, co.
Middlesex, 5th Lancers, son of Rev. William Norton,
Rector of Baltinglass, and grandson of Tbeophilds Nobton,
Esq., of Wainsford, Capt. Battle Axe Guards, A.D.C. to the
Marquess Wellesley, K.G., Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, who
was son of William Norton, Esq., of Wainsford, whose
ancestors settled in Ireland during the Commonwealth, and
claimed descent from Nobton, of Birlingham, co. Worcester).
Per pale az. and gu. a maunch erm. on a chief engr. or, a
lion pass. sa. Crest — A tiger's head erased or, charged with
a trefoil vert and holding in the mouth a broken spear ppr.
Motto — Frangaa non flecte*.

Nova Scotia, Province of. See Canada, Dominion or.

OAKHADI (co. Berks; confirmed to Ricbabd Oakbam, of

London, " descended out of Berks." Visit. 1633). Gu. a
fesse betw. three crescents ar.

Oates (Leeds, co. York, descended from William Oates,
of Nether Denby, co. York, temp. Queen Elizabeth, whose
family had possessed landed estate in that locality from a
remote period. His grandson settled at Leeds towards the
close of the I7th century. The head of the family, Joseph
Henbt Oates, of Carr House, Meanwood, dying in 1868,
that property was sold, and the local representation devolved
on Mrs. Scsan Oates, of Meanwoodside, Leeds (only sur-
viving daughter and heiress of EdwabdGbace, of St. Anne's,
Burley, Leeds, J. P.), and her surviving sons by the late
Edwabo Oates, of Meanwoodside, younger brother of
Joseph Henry aforesaid. The present William Henbt
Coape Oatbs, of Langford Hall, Newark, late 97th Regt.,
High Sheriff of Notts, 1880, comes vf the same family,
whence also sprang the late Fbedebice William Oates, of
Barlings, Lincoln, J. P., and the late Peninsular veteran,
James Poole Oates, K.H., Lieut. Col. 88th Regt., Con-
naught Rangers). Ar. two bendlets engr. az. in cTiief a cock
gu. a canton erm. Crest — A cubit arm in armour ppr.
charged with two bendlets engr. az. the hand grasping a
dirk, the point upwards, also ppr. pommel and hilt or.
Motto — Persevere, changed by some of the family for Esse
quam videri and sua dextra cuique.

O'Cuillean (Carbery, co. Cork; an ancient Irish sept,
descended from Coilean an catba, who was of the same
stock as the sept of O'Uonovan). Ar. two lions ramp, com-
batant ppr. armed and langued gu. Crest — A pelican
Tulning herself ppr.

Oge (Hampton House, Brentwood, co. Essex; Sir William
Anderson Ogo, Knt., of Hampton House, Sheriff of London
and Middlesex 1881-2, son of Robert Ooq, of Arbroath.
North Britain). Az. a saltire betw. two towers triple
towered, one in chief and the other in base, and as many
stags' beads couped in fesse all or. Crest — Within two amis
couped at the shoulders erect and embowed vested az. cuffed
or, holding betw. the hands a thistle ppr. a wreath of
oakleaves vert. Motto — Fugiendo vincimus.

Ogril'vy-Dalg'leish. See Dalgleisu.

Omond (Carness, Orkney). Per fesse ar. and az a two-
masted ship or, sails furled, masts and rigging ppr. Crest —
A dexter arm erect, the hand holding a spear in bend
sinister ppr. Motto — A vise le temps.

Ontario, Pro'Vince of. See Canada, Dominion of.

Oppenh.eimer (Charles Oppenheimeb, H.B.M. Consul at

Frankfort-on-Mainr). Quarterly gu. and ar. a cross invected

OBD

SUPPLEMENT.

PEC

betw. a lion ramp, reguardant supponing a flag staff there-
from flowing to the dexter a banner ia the first and fourth
quarters and an anchor erect in the second and third all or.
Crest— Two branches of oak in saltire vert fructed or, in
front of a flag staff in bend ppr. therefrom flowing a banner
?u. surmounting a trident in bend sinister also ppr.

Orde (Campbell-Obdb ; Sir John William Powlett Om>e,
3rd ban., of Morpeth, assumed by royal licence 1880, the
additional surname of Campbell). Quarterly, Ist andl 4thv
sa. three salmons haurient per pale ar. and or, forOBDE;
2nd and 3rd, gyronny of eight or and sa. a bordure componee
erm. and vert, in the centre a crescent of the last for
difference, for Campbell. C>-e$ts — 1st, Orde, an elk's head
erased or, gorged with a collar invected sa. ; 2nd, Camp-
bell, a dexter hand ppr. holding a spur or, strap also ppr.
Mounts — Over Okde Creit, Mitis et fortis, o.ver Campbell
Crest, Forget not.

Omxe. See Gabnett-Obme.

O'Shee (Sheestown and Gardcnmorris, grantied to Odoneus
O'Shee, 1381, confirmed to Sir Richard Shee, by Clarenceux,
1582, and by Ulster, 1795, to John O'Shee, of Sheestown and
Gardcnmorris. Anns, <i:c. — See page 764.

Osmand (William Henry Seville Osmaniv, Esq., The Syca-
mores, Stawell, in the Colony of Victoria). Az. three
cross crosslets in fesse within two barrulels dancette, the
whole betw. two eagles displ. all ar. Crest — An eagle ar.
supporting with the dexter leg a flag staff ppr. th/erefrom
flowing to the sinister a banner of the arms^ Motto — Fidem
servare.

Over Darwen, Boroug'lL of (co. Lancaster). Or, a
fesse wavy with cottises also wavy az. betw. three sprigs of
the cotton tree slipped and fructed ppr. Crest — In front of
a denii miner habited ppr. hotding over his shoulder a pick
or, a shuttle fessewise gold thread pendent ppr. Motto —
Absque labore nihil.

Owen (Glansevem, ro. Montgomery; exemplifled to AsTHnB
Charles Homphreys-Owen, Esq., of Glansevem, M.A.,
J. P. and D.L., eldest son of Erskine Humphreys, Esq.,
harrister-at-Law, by Eliza, his. wife, dau. of Edward
JoHNES, Esq., of Garthmyl, upon his takir»g by royal licence
the additional surname and arms^of Owen in 1876, under a
settlement made by Mrs. Owen, of Glansevem, widow
of his maternal great-grand-uncle). Sa. a tilting spear
erect or, the head ppr. imhrued gu. betw. three scaling
ladders ar. on a chief erm. a fort triple-towered also ppr.
Crfit—A. wolf salient ppr. supporting a scaling ladder as in
the arms A/o»oes— Torav cyn plygav and Flecti non, frangi.

Owen (Peteb Owen, Esq., The Elms, Eastham, Chjester).
Per chev. engr. ar. and gu. in chief two fleur-de-lis of the
last, and in base a lion vert of the first. Crest — A demi
wyvern ar. semee de lis ga. supporting with the dexter claw
an escocheon of the last charged with a crescent also. ar.
Motto — Deo duce comite induslria.

Owens Collegre (Manchester ; granted H Oct. 1871). Ar.
a serpent nowed vert on a chief ntbult-e az. a sun issuant or.
Cr'^st — Betw. two branches of laurel a palm tree ppr.
suspended in front thereof by a riband az. a shield ar.
thareon a lion ramp. gu. and a chief of the last cliarKed
with three bendletaor. MoHo — Arduus ad solem.

PAGE (Clifton, CO. Gloucester,, and, Ifcidley, co. Middle-
sex). Gu. on a chev. cottiscd or, betw. martlets of the last
two arrows chevronwise points upwards ppr. Cmt — A dcmi
Catherine wheel or, thereon a dove ppr. goiged with a collar
geniel and holding in the beak an olive branch leaved and
slipped also or. AIoUo— Seet peace and ensure it.

Palgrrave (Bryn-y-gynog, co. Denbigh; Thomas Pal-
riRAve, Esq., J. P., eldest surviving son of William Pal-
ORAVK, Collector of Revenue and Customs at Yarmouth and
Dulilin, who was, according to the pedigree of his family
recorded in the College of Anns, sixth in descent from
William PALfiRAHE, of Kulham, St. Mary Magdalen, co.
Korfolk, whose elder brother, Thomas Palobave, d. 6 March,
1638, and to whose memory a monument still exists with the
arms of the family of Pali;bave, viz., " A lion ramp, and a
crescent for diff."). Az. a lion ramp, guard, betw. two
crescents in fesse ar. Crent — In front of a leopard's head
affrontce erased ar. gorged with a collar gemel az. a cre.Hcenl
also az. M'ltlo — Pro rogc et patriA.

Palk (Rni-oit Halrinn). Ra. an eagle displ. ar. beaked and
membered or within, a bordure engr. of the second. Sv.p-

porters—Oa either side an Indian ppr. his waist cloth and
turban ar. Crett — On a semi-terrestrial globe of the
northern hemisphere ppr. an eagle rising ar. beaked and
membered or. Motto — Ducente Deo.

Palmer (Chables Mark Palmer, Esq., of GrinWe Fjirk, co.
York, M.P.) Sa. on a chev. betw. thre* crescents in chiel
and a lion pass, in base ar. two lilting spears chevronwise
ppr. Crest — In front of a tilling speap e»ect ppr. a wyverD
or resting the dexter foot on a crescent ar. Motto — Par sit
fortuna labori.

Parker (Cuerden). Sec TawNELEY-PABKEB.

Parker (Castle Lough, co. Tipperary ; confirmed to Anthont
Parker, Esq., of Castle Lough, High Sheriff co. Tipperary^
1876, eMest son of Rev. Standish Grady Parker, of Castle
Lough, and to the descendants of his grandfather, Anthoni
Parker, Esq., of Castle Lough, High Sheriff co. Limerick,
1761, and of co. Tipperary, 17G8). Sa. a stag's head cabossed
belw. two flaunches ar. in the centre chief point a mullet or.
Crtst — A stag salient ppr. charged on the shoulder with a
mullet as in the arms. Mottot — Fideli certa merces.

Parker (Fair Oak, Whitewell, Clitheroe, co. Lancaster;
exemplified to Henry Chdte Little, Esq., of Bowland, in
same co., upon his assuming by royal licence the surname
ofPABKEBin lieu of Little). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, vert
on a chev. invected betw. three stags' heads caboshed or as
many stumps of oak trees eradicated and sprouting ppr. ;
2nd and 3rd, sa. a saltire vair betw. four escocheons ar.
Greats— 1st, a staig ppr. gorged with a collar gemel vert
resting the de^xter forefoot on a stump of a tree, as in the
anns; 2nd, a leopard's head erased sa. gorged with a collar
vair, pendent therefrom an escocheon ar. charged with a
crescent also sa. Motto — Non fluctu non flatu movetur.

Parker (Moorehouse Hill, co. Cumberland; exemplified to
Isaac Field, Esq., of Moorehouse Hill, upon his assuming
by royal licence, dated 11 June, 1790, the surname of
Pabkeb only, in. compliance with the will of his maternal
great-uncle William Parker, Esq., of Moorehouse Hill).
Vert two bars erm. betw. three stags" heads erased or.
Crest — X mount vert thereon a stag reguard. ppr. collar and
line therefrom reflexed over thi; back or, its dexter forefoot
resting on a shield erect az. charged with a garb gold.
3io((o— Medio. tutissimus ibis.

Pajnall (The Cottage, Llanstephan^ co. Carmarthen; High
Sheriff 1877;. Ar. three escallops, in chev. within two
chevronels betw. two griffins' heads erased in chief tnd
as many wings joined in lure in base, all gu. Crest — A
griffin's head betw. two wings gvL each wing charged with
an escallop, and in the mouth anothen escallop ar. Motto^-
Spero in Deo.

Parnell (Thomas-Parnell Pabnell, Esq., of Sheephouse,
CO. Somerset, Barrisler-at-law). Gu. two cheveronels an
estoile betw. two escallops in chief and a griffin pass, in
ba.se ar. CreU — A griffin pass. ar. wings elevated gu. in
the beak an estoile, and holding in the dexter forepaw an
escallop both also gu. Mot:o — Est modus in rebus.

Paul (William. Bond. Padl, Esq., of Wearne Wyche, High
Ham. Soiiierset, banker). Erm. a chev. az. surmounted
by anotlicr or, thereon three hiu'ts on a chief sa. as many
cross crosslets of the third. Crest — .\ demi griGBn
reguard. or, gorged with a collar gemel and holding betw.
the claws a cross crosslet az. the winns addorsed of the
last, seiiice of cross crosslets also or. Jl/offo-^Per crucein
ccelum.

Payne (Hutton, co. Somerset). Gu. three cross crosslets or.

Peacock (Willesden, co> Middlesex). As. on a chev. az.
bi'tw. two. cockatrices in chief of the last, and a peacock in
his pride in base ppr. two annulets conjoined palewise of
the first. Creft — A cockatrice az. charged with two annulets,
as in the arms, resting tho dexter leg on an escocheon ar.
charged with a peacock in his pride ppr

Pease (Hutton Low Cross, and Pinchinthorpe, co. York,
hart. ; created 18 May, 1882). Per fesse az. and gu. a fesse
ncbuly erm. betw. two Iambs pass, in chief ar. anil in base
upon a mount ppr. a dove rising of the fourth, holding in
the beak a pea-stalk the blossom and pods also ppr. Crest —
Upon the capital of an Ionic column a dove rising, holding
in the beak a pea-stalk as in the arms all ppr. Motto —
Pax et spes.

Peckover (Ai.fJKBnoN Peckover, Esq., of Sibald's Holme,
Wisbech, co. Cambridge; descended from Edmund Peckover,
of Charlton, co. Nonhampton, Ir.uiji. Oliver Cromwell). Per

PEM

SUPPLEMENT.

PON

j>a1e en. and sa. a garb or, on a chief nebulee of the last,
three lions Tamp. az. Cre^t — A lion ramp. az. holding in
the dexter forepaw a sprig of oak leaved fructed and slipped
ppr. and resting the sinister forepaw on an escutcheon
charged with the arms. Motto — In Christo speravi.

Pember ^Lyonshall and Tuthill, co. Hereford ; as recorded
visit. Coll. Arms, 16»3. to Francis Pember, Esq., of New-
port House, in the parish of Almeley, High Sheriff in 16.50).
Arg. three pheasants ppr. a chief az. Crest— On a mount
vert a pheasant feeding on a stalk of wheat ppr.

Pender (Middleton Hall, co. Linlithgow, and Footscray,
Bexley, Kent, as borne by .John Pender, Esq., M.P. for
Wick, J. P. and D.L.). Gu. on a bend ar. two lions' heads
erased of the first. Crest — A demi lion or, holding a sabre
ppr. Motto — Persevero.

Perrins (James Dyson Perrins, Esq., F.K.A.S., of Daven-
ham Bank, Malvern, co. Worcester, J. P.). Gu. three piles,
two in chief and one in base or, each charged with a pome-
eranate seeded and slipped ppr. on a chief erm. three
leopards' faces of the first. Crest — A demi talbot ar. gorged
with a collar nebulfe and charged on the shouhler with two
annulets interlaced fesswise gu. holding between the paws
a pomegranate as in the arms. Motto^Perenne sub sole
nihil.

Petit des Etans (Huguenot family from the neighbour-
hood of Caen; the refugee Louis Petit, Brigadier-General
and Governor of St. Phillips Castle, in Minorca, d. in 1720;
the last male representative was Rev. John Louis Petit,
A.M., F.S.A., who d. 1868. He had seven sisters and co-
heiresses, 1 Harriet Laetitia, m. Thomas Salt, Esq., of
Weeping Cross, Staffordshire; 2 Mary Ann, m. Henry Chet-
wynd, Esq., of Brocton Lodge ; 3 Emma Gentille; 4 Eliza-
beth, 111. David Haig, Esq., of Lochrin ; 5 Louisa, d. unm. ;
6 Susanna; and 7 Maria Katherine, m. Kev. William
Edward Jelf, D.D., Vicar of Carleton, Yorkshire). Gu. a
dexter hand issuing from a cloud in sinister, holding a
Roman fasces, axe to the sinister all ppr. in chief two
mullets.

Pettit (Leighton Buzzard, co. Bedford; Ei>wari> Pettit,
Esq.). Per fesse erm. and sa.an eagle displ. with two heads
counterchanged in chief three martlets of the second. Crtst
— A demi eagle displ. with two heads erm. gorged with a
crown vallery or, in each beak a cross botoimee fitchee sa.

Phillpps (Picton Castle, co. Pembroke ; exemplified to
Charles Edward Gregg Fisher, Esq., eldest sonof Ebward
Fisher, Esq., of Spring Dale, co. York, upon his assuming
by royal licence, dated 29 July, 1876, tlie gurnaine of
I'Hiupps, in lieu of that of Fisher, in compliance with the
testamentary injunction of his father-in-law, Rev. James
Henrt Alexander Philipps, M.A., of Picton Castle).
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, ar. a lion ramp. sa. gorged with a
ducal coronet, and therefrom a chain reflected over the
back or, and for distinction in the centre chief point a cross
crosslet of the second, for Philipps; 2nd and 3rd, ar. on a
chev. gu. three trefoils slipped of the field in chief as many
fleurs-de-lis of the second, for Fisher. Crests — 1st, Philipps:
A lion ramp, gorged and chained as in the arris charged on
the shoulder for distinction with a cross crosslet or; 2nd,
Fisher: in front ( f a bulrush erect a kingfisher ppr. resting
the dexter claw on a fleur-de-lis or. Mottoes — Ducit amor
patrise; Virtute et fide.

Phillimore (The Coppice, Shiplake, co. Oxford, Bart.;
created 21 Dec. 1881). Sa. three bars indented erminois in
chief an anchor betw. two cinquefoils or. Crest — In front of
a tower ar. thereon a falcon volant ppr. holding in the beak
a lure gold three cinquefoils fessewise or. Motto — Fortem
posce animum.

Phillipps (Landue, co. Cornwall ; exemplified to Thomas
Winsloe, Esq., upon his assuming, by royal licence, dated
8 Xov. 1798, the surname and arms of Phillipps). Oi, a
lion ramp. sa. collared and chain reflexed over the back of
the first and holding betw. the paws an escutcheon gu.
charged with a stag's head eraseu ar. Cresl — .\ lion pass,
tail extended sa. resting the dexter forepaw on an escutcheon
ar. charged with a chev. also sa. Motto — Ce m'est egal.

Phillips-Treby. See Trebt, of Goodamoor.

Pidcock (originally of co. Derby, afterwards of cos. SCaffcrd
and Worcester). Per pale sa. and gu. a pied cock per fesse
or and a . betw. three acorns of the third. Crest — A bar
shot ppr. thereon a griffin segreant sa. holding within its
claws a grenade fired also ppr. .WvtJO— SeiRBetir, je te prie
garde ma vie.

Pilfold (Waraham, Newtimber, and Horsham, co. Sosser;
granted to James Pilfold, of Newtimber, and John Pilfolb,
of Horsham, Capt. Royal Navy, sons of Charles Pilfold,
of EfiBngham, and to their descendants, and to their sisters,
Elizabeth, wife of Timothi Shelley, Esq., son and heir
apparent of Sir Bysshe Shelley, Bart. ; Charlotte, wife of
Thomas Grove, of Fern, co. Wilts ; and Bathia, wife of
Rev. Gilbert Jackson, D.D., Rector of Upper Donhead, co.
Wilts; and also to be borne by Mary, wife of Thomas
Charles Medwin, of Horsham, and Katherine Pilfold,
daus. and co-heirs of John Pilfold, of Horsham, eldest
brother of said Charles Pilfold, of Effingham, which said
John Pilfold, of Horsham, and Charles Pilfold, of Effing-
ham, were sons of John Pilfold, baptized at Warnham, 26
Aug. 1680, who was 6th in descent from Richard Pilfold, of
Warnham, who d. 10 July, 1580). Az. a lion ramp, or,
holding between the paws a sword erect ppr. pommel and
hilt gold, two flanches of the second, each charged with an
anchor erect sa. Crest — A sea horse erect per fesse sa. and
or, supporting a trident, also sa. Motto — Audaces fortuna
juvat.

Pilfold (John Pilfold, of Horsham, co. Sussex, Capt. Royal
Navy; grant to him and his descendants of Honourable
Augmentation, 1808). Same ^rms as the foregoing, a canton
of Honourable Augmentation, gu. thereon pendent by a
ribbon ar. fimbriated az. from a naval crown a representa-
tion of the medal given to the said John Pilfold, for hi»
gallant service in the battle off Cape Trafalgar, 21 Oct. 1805,
or. Crest same as preceding, gorged with a naval crown,
and pendent therefrom a medal as in the arms. Mott» —
Audaces fortuna juvat.

Pinckney (Middlesex House, Batheaston, co. Somerset, and
Tawstock Court, Barnstaple, co. Devon). Or, five fusils con-
joined in fesse gu. each charged with an erm. spot of the field
on a chief nebulee of the second three griffins' heads erased
of the first. Crest— hehiod three fusils or, a griffin's head
erased gn. collared gold. Motto — Deus nobis.

Pinney (Pretor-Pinney, Somerton, Curry Rivel, and
Burton Pynsent, all co. Somerset). Quarterly, 1st and
4th, gu. three crescents or, issuing from each a crosi
crosslet fitchee ar., for Pinney : 2nd and 3rd, or, an eagle
displ. with two heads vert, grasping in the claws a fasces
in base fessewise ppr. in each beak a trefoil slipped of
the second, for Pretob. Crests — 1st, Pinsey: An anned
hand and arm ppr. holding a cross crosslet fitchee ar. : 2nd,
Pretor : A demi eagle or, wings endorsed sa. semee of
trefoils slipped gold, in the beak a like trefoil vert. Mott»
— Amor patria.

Pinney (Pretor-Pinney; Frederick Wake Pretor-Pikney,
Esq., the Grange, Somerton, co. Somerset). Same A-nsnt, &c.

Pinney (Pbetor-Pinney; Rev. John Charles Pbetob
PixsEY, Vicar of Coleshill, co. Warwick). Same Arms, &c.

Pitt-Rivers (Rushmore, Salisbury, co. Wilts ; exemplified
to Lieut. -Gen. Adgcstds Henry Lahr Fo,x-Pi.tt-Rivebs,
F.R.S., late Vice-President of the Society of Antiquaries,.
President of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain
and Ireland, and Inspector of Ancient Monnraents in Great
Britain, eldest surviving son of William Pitt Lane Fox,
Esq.. Gren. Gds., and grandsoQ of James Lane F"ox, Esq.,
of Braraham Park, co. York, by Hon. Maroia- Lucy Pitt,
his wife, dau. of George, \st lord Hirers, upon his assuming,
by royal licence, 25 May, 1880, the surname of Pitt-Ru-ers,
in compliance with the testamentary injunction of his great-
uncle, George, 2nd Lovd Rivera. By the aforesaid royal
licence the children of Lieut. -Gen. Fox-Pitt-Rivers assume
the surname of Pltt, not Pitt-Rivers. Quarterly, 1st and
4th, sa. a fesse chequy ar. and az. betw. three bezants,
for Pitt; 2nd and 3fd, ar. a chev. betw. three foxes" heads
erased gu., for Fox. Crests — 1st, Pitt: A stork ppr. ; 2nd,
Fox : On a five leaved ducal coronet or, a fox pass. ppr.
Motto — .ffiquam servar* mentem.

Piatt (Bamby Manor, Notts, and Upper Breinton, co.
Hereford. Sa. platce, a fret couped or, betw. four roses
aj!g. seeded and barbed ppr. Crest — In front of a demi lion
ramp. ppr. semife of plates, holding betw. the paws a rose
arg. an escallop or.

Pontifex (Bath ; Edmund PosriFES-, Esq., of Bath,
descended from a family long seated in co. Buckingham,
and his descendants, and the other descendants of his father,
William Pontifex, Esq., of Cheshunt, co. Hertford, and(
of London). Az. in base barry wavy of four ar. and of the
field, a bridge of three arches embattled ppr. a chief of the
second, thereon two pallets hetw. as many muUets of the

POO

SUPPLEMENT.

BED

fletd. Crut—A tower ppr. charged with a cross moline
az. and tunnounted by a rainbow also ppr. Motto — In hoc
■igao Tinces.
Pooll (Hbnbt-Batten-Pooll, Timsbury and Road Manor,
Somerset. Kobebt Fooll Henbt Battbn-Fooll, Esq., J. P.,
only son of Joseph Langfobd, Esq., ofTimsbury, by Anne
Pooll, his wife, dau. of William Bkitton, Esq., of Corston,
same co., assumed, by royal licence 1871, the surnames of
Henbt-Batten-Pooll in lieu of patronymic). Ar. a lion
ramp, az., armed and langued g\i., charged on the shoulder
with a battle-axe ppr. betw. in fess two fountains and in pale
as many fleurs-de-lis of the second. Crest— In front of a
griffin's head erased erm., beaked and tongued gu., and
charged on the neck with a fountain, a battle-axe fesswise
ppr. Motto — Confide recte agens.

Popple\7ell (quartered by C. E. G. Boldebo Babnabd,
Esq., of Cave Castle, co. York;. Per bend az. and sa.
on a bend betw. two creecenta ar. an eagle displ. of the
second.

Porter (Henbt Pobteb, Esq., Birlinghara, co. Worcester).
Quarterly Ul and 4th, per fesse nebulee sa. and erm. a
pale counterchanged and three bells ar., for Pobteb; 2nd
and 3rd, or, on a fesse dancettee gu. betw. two escallops sa.
a ducal coronet of the first betw. two roses ar. barbed and
seeded ppr., for Taylob. Greets — 1st, Pobteb : Upon a
mount vert in front of a portcullis with chains or, a tilting
spear fessewise ppr.; 2nd, Tatlob: A demi lion sa. gorged
with a collar pendent therefrom an escocheon or charged
with two escallops palewise sa. and holding betw. the paws
a ducal coronet or. Motto — Quod vult, valde vult.

Powell (Geobge Powell, Esq., of Bock Dale, Kent). Per
fesse nebulde or and gu. a lion Vamp. betw. three escocheons
each charged with a sparrow-hawk close, all counterchanged.
Crest — Two arrows in saltire ppr. thereon a sparrow. hawk
close ar. holding in the beak a sprig of oak slipped and
fructed vert.

Powlea (John Diston Powles, Esq., of London). Per pale
ar. and az. on a chev. erm. betw. three crosses potent
counterchanged as many maacles of the second. Crest — -On
a mount vert in front of two battleaxes in saltire or, a goat
statant sa. armed gold. Motto — Qualis vita, finis ita.

Preston, Sorougrh of (co, Lancaster). Az. a paschal
lamb couchant with the banner all ar. round the head a
nimbus or, in base the letters P. P. of the last.

Price (John Pbioe, Esq., of the city of Amiens, France).
Gu. an antelope pass, holding in the mouth a trefoil slipped
or, on a chief of the last three spearheads sa. imbrued ppr.
Crest — An antelope holding in the mouth a trefoil slipped or,
resting the dexter foreleg on an escocheon also or, charged
with a spearhead sa. imbrued ppr. Motto — Spee unica
virtus.

Price (Marrington Hall, and Brompton Hall, co. Salop ; con-
firmed to Lewis Kicbabd Pric:e, of those places, Esq., son
of Stafford Pbice, of Ucndon, Middlesex). Quarterly,
nebule gu. and erm. in the Ist and 4tli quarters a lion ramp,
reguard. arg. gorged with a collar sa., and in the 2nd and
3rd quarters an escallop betw, three boars' heads erased of
the last. Crest — A demi lion erininois holding betw, the
paws an escallop sa. and transfixed through the mouth by a
tilling sjiear paleways ppr.

Price-Davies (exemplified to Stafford Pavies Pbice,
Hooii Abthub Lewis Pbice, Llewellyn Albebic Emilius
Pbice, and Gwendoline Cholita Mary Sceynton Price
(the children Of Lewis Kichabd Price, Esq., of Marrington
Hall, CO. Salop, last surviving son of Stafford Pbick, Esq.,
of Hendon House, Middlesex, by Mabcabet, his wife, dnu.
of William Davies, Esq., of brompton Hall, co. Salop.
On their receiving a royal iirencc, 7 Jan. laBO, to take
the surname of Imvies in addition to and after that of
Price, and to bear the arms of Davies and Price quarterly.
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, gu. on a bend arg. a lion pass. betw.
two estoilcs sa. in chief a lion's head erased of the second
duially crowneil or, for Davies; '<Jnd and 3rd, Pbice, as
above. Creit of Davies — Upon a mount vert betw. two
antlers or, a lion's head erased arg. dmally crowned gu. and
charged with an csUjile sa. Crest of Pbice — As above.

Prior- Wandesforde. See Wandesfobde.

Pyke (Winckley Square, Preston, Lancashire, as assigned by
Pau-nt to Joseph Ptke, Esq., of lliat place, J. P.). Pit
saltire sa. and or, two trefoils in pale, and in fess as many
talbot«' heads erased, counterchanged. trait— In front of
ji fountain, a pike flih, fes»ewi»p, ppr. Mottfi—Vpo tavente
prngredlor.

QUAIN (Richard Qdain,M.D., F.R.S.,of 67, Harley Street,
Cavendish Square, London, eldest son of John Qcain, of
Carrigoon, co. Cork, and the other de.icendants of his said
father). Ar. a chev. engr. az. in chief two fers-de-moline
gu. and issuant from the base a rock covered with daisies
ppr. Crest — Ont of the battlements of a tower ppr. a denii
lion ramp, or, charged on the shoulder with a trefoil vert,
and holding betw. the paws a battleaxe also ppr. blade gold.
Motto — Avorum non immemor.

Quain (John Qcain, Esq., of Pembroke Road, Dublin,
brother of Richard Quain, M.D.). Arin*, Ace, same as
the preceding with due difference.

Quebec Province. See Canada, Dominion of.

duicke (Collection of Molyncux, Ulster, 1597-1632). Ar. a
bend wavy betw. three cocks gu. on a canton per pale gu.
and vert a swan or. Crest — A demi swan sans wings with
two necks gu. round the necks a riband or.

B.

RAMSDBN (Furness Abbey, Barrow-in-Furness, co.
Lancaster; Sib James Ramsden, Knt., J. P. cos., Lancaster
and Cumberland, was first Mayor of the borough of Barrow-
in-Furness). Az. on a chev. or betw. in chief two rams'
head couped, and in base a fleur-de-lis ar. a bee volant
betw. two arrows chevronwise, points upwards ppr. Crest —
From the battlements of a tour or, a cubit arm in armour
the hand in a gauntlet ppr. holding a fleur-de-lis ar.
su.spended from the wrist by a chain gold an escocheon az.
charged with a ram's head (ouped &r.

Bankin (James Rankin, Esq., of Bryngwyn, co. Hereford,
J. P. and D.L., High Sheriff 1873, Chief Steward of the city
of Hereford, and M.P., only son of Robert Rankin, Esq., of
Bromborough Hall, Cheshire). Or, a cinquefoil gu. betw.
in chief a hatchet betw. two boars' heads erased, and in base
a boar's head erased betw. two hatchets all sa. Crest — In
front of a cubit arm pur. holding a hatchet sa. and charged
with a cinquefoil gu. a boar's head erased of the second.
A/otto— Prudentia et virtute.

Bathdonnell, Baron. See Bcnbdbt.

Bawlins (formerly of Houghton and Hook, afterwards of
Beaucroft, Wimbor'e, co. Dorset, and Bournemouth, co.
Hants). Sa. three vords in pale, points in chief ar. hiltij
and pommels or. Crest — An arm embowed in armour ppv.
holding in the gauntlet a falchion ar. hilt or. Motto—
Cognosce teipsum, et disce pati.

Bay (Rev. Joseph Ray, M.A., Magdalene Coll. Camb., Patron
and Rector of Ashton-upon-Mersey, co. Chester, descended
from the family of MacUae of the Western Highlands of
Scotland, distiiuuished for its loyalty to the Royal House of
Stuart. The direct male ancestor of the Rev. Joseph Ray,
joined the Standard of Prince Charles Edward in 1745,
fought at Culloden, and after the defeat was proscribed.
He eventiiully found refuge in England). Ar. a fesse betw.
two mullets in chief and a lion ramp, in base gu. Crest — A
naked dexter arm erect, the hand holding a short sword, all
ppr. Motto — Fortitudine.

Raymond (Baron Raymond, extinct 1763). Quarterly, Isb
and 4th, sa. a chev. betw. three eagles displ. ar. onacniefor.
a rose betw. two flenrs-dc-lis gu., for Raymond ; 2nd and 3rd,
or, a fesse gu. over all on a bend sa. five mullets ot the field,
for FisuEB. Crest — Out of a ducal coronet or, a demi dragon
erm. Supporters — Two eagles reguard. ppr. collared or.
Motti .iKquam scrvare inenteai.

Bayner (John Rayner, Esq., M.D., Smatldale House,
Highbury Quadrant, Middlesex). Az. on a chev. or betw.
three demi lions ramp, of the last, five crosses crosslet of
the first. Crest — In front of a demi lion ramp, or, holding in
the dexter paw a cross crosslet az. a serpent uowed ppr.
Motto — Facta non verba.

Bedfoord (quartered by Jaheb Redfoobd Bclweb, Esq.,
Q.C., Recorder of Cambridtre, Treasurer of the InnerTumple,
Lieut. -Col. Inns of Court Rifle Volunteers, son of Rev.
Jamks Hiilweb, Rector of Hunworth-cuin-Slody, co. Norfolk,
dcceiiHi'd, by Eliza Redfoord, his wife, also deceased, only
dtiu. and co-heiress of liavAN Manseboh, of Grenane, co
Tipperary). Ar. a fesse wavy gu, in ciiicf three piles vert,
each charged with a quatrefoil of the field. See also nnder
Manseroh.

K> £ JS

SUPPLEMENT.

BUT

Beed (Sir Edwabd James Reed, K.C.B.). Ar. two pallets
SE. betw. two eagles displ. sa. within the pallets a fleur-
de-lis of the second betw. two roses gu. barbed and
seeded ppr. Ciest — A demi man in profile looking to the
sinister supporting in his dexter hand a hammer resting on
an anvil and holding in the sinister hand an iron ship all
ppr.

Sendall (Brigmerston House, Amesbury, Wilts; exemplified
to Francis Shuttleworth Holden, Esq., youngest son of
Edward Anthony Holden, Esq., of Aston Hall, co. Derby,
on his assuming by royal license, 1877, the surname and
arms of Kendall, in right of his wife, Rachel Frances.
eldest dau. of John Pincknet, Esq., of Manor House, Great
Durnford, Wilts, and heiress of Charles E. Kendall, Esq.,
of Brigmerston House). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, gu. on a
cross coti?ed ttory or, a horseshoe betw. four mullets pierced
of the first, and (for distinction) a cross crosslet in canton
of the second, for Kendall; 2nd and 3rd, sa. a fesse engr.
erminois betw. two chev. erm., for Holden. Crest — 1st,
Rendall: An antelope's head couped or, gorged with a
collar gemel, holding in the mouth a horseshoe, and charged
(for distinction) with a cross crosslet all gu. ; 2nd, Holden :
On a mount vert a heathcoek rising sa. winged or.

Senton (Bradston Brook, co. Surrey, and Hedgecocks, co.
Sussex; John Thompson Kenton, Esq., of Bradston and
Hedgcock, J.P., son of William Kenton, Esq., Edinburgh,
by Agnes, his wife, duu. of Henry Duncan, of Comely Green,
Edinburgh). Az. on a chev. invected or, betw. two towers,
in chief ar. and a lion ramp, in base of the last holding in the
dexter forepaw a thistle leaved and slipped ppr. a saltire
couped of the first. Crest — A lion ramp. az. holding in the
dexter forepaw a sword point downwards ppr. pommel and
hilt or, and resting the sinister forepaw on a tower ar.

Sepingrton (A'Coubt - Repington, Amington Hall, co.
Warwick). Quarterly, Ist jind 4th, gu. afessedancett^eemi.
betw. six billets ar., for Repington ; 2nd and 3rd, per fesse
or and paly of six erminois and az., for a A'Court, in chief
an eagle displ. sa. beak and legs gu. charged on the breast
with two chevronels ar. Crests — Ist, Repington : A demi
heraldic antelope gu. armed, unguled, and tufted or,
billett^ ar. ; 2nd, A'Court : An eagle displ. sa. on the
breast two chevronels or, holding in the beak a lily ppr.
Motto — Virtus propter se.

Shodes (Loventor, co. Devon, bart. ; see Baker, Upper
Dunstable House, co. Surrey, bart., page 41). Sir Fbciderick
Edward Baker, 4th bart., assumed by royal licence, 1878,
the surname of Rhodes in lieu of his patronymic. Baker,
and was exemplified the following Arias : Quarterly, 1st and
4th, ar. a lion pass, guard, betw. two acorns, slipped, bend-
wise, az. within two bendlets, nebuly, sa. guile d'or, the
whole betw. as many trefoils slipped, vert, for Rhodes : 2nd
and 3rd, per pale ar. and or, on a saltire nebuly, sa five
escallops of the first, a chief of the third, thereon a lion pass.
of the second, for Baker. Crests — Ist, Rhodes: A cubit
arm vested az. gutte d'or, cuffed ar. holding an oak branch
palewise ppr. fructed or, and two trefoils, slipped, in saltire,
vert ; 2nd, Baker: A dexter arm embowed, vested az.
charged with three annulets interlaced or, cuffed ar. holding
in the hand ppr. an arrow also ppr.

Kicarde-Seaver. See Seaveb.

Hichardson (Lambeg, co. Antrim; granted to Jonathan
Richardson, Esq., of Lambeg, formerly M.P. for Lisburn,
eldest son of John Richardson, of Lisburn, and grandson of
Jonathan Richardson, also of Lisburn, both deceased, and
to the other descendants of his said grandfather). Ar. on a
fesse engr. per saltire az. and gu. betw. in chief a bull's head
couped of the third, and in base a galley ppr. four escallops,
two in fesse and two in pale or. Crest — A lion ramp. ar.
armed and langued gu. holding betw. the paws a laurel
garland ppr. 3yo«o— Virtute acquiritur hones.

Sichmond CGeorge Rich.mond, Esq., Royal Acaden)ician,
Pottern, co. Wilts, and 20, York Street, Portman Square;.
Az. two fleurs-de-lis in pale betw. as many pallets ar. Crest
—A demi lion ar. gorged with a collar and chain reflexed
over the back az. the collar charged with two annulets or,
holding betw. the paws encircled by a chaplet of oak an
escocbeon az. thereon a fleur-de-lis ar. Motto — Ancora
imparo (these words were written by Michael Angelo below
a drawing of himself by himself at the age of 90).

Richmond (Town of co. York). Gu. an orle ar. over all a
bend enn. Crest — A rose gu. crowned or.

Ridgrway (Brandfold, Goudhurst, Kent, and Wallsuches,
Horwich, CO. Lancaster, J. P. for the said counties). Ar.
two wings conjoined In lure and elevated sa. betw. three

peacocks' beads erased one in chief and two in base ppr.
each gorged with a collar gemel or. Crest — In front of a
palm tree a camel couchant ppr. bridled gu. burdened on
either side with a bale also ppr. and gorged with a collar
gemel or.

Ripley (Acacia and Bowling Lodge, co. York, and Bedstone
House, CO. Salop, bart.. created 8 May, 18S0). Per chev.
nebuly or and vert a cross crosslet betw. two lions ramp, in
chief and a lion ramp. beiw. two cross crosslets in base all
counterchanged. Crest — A demi lion reguard. vert gorged
with a collar gemel, and charged on the body with a crosi
crosslet or, holding betw. the paws an escocheon ar. charged
with a cock ppr.

Rivers (F'ox-Pitt-Rivers). See Pitt-Rivers.

Roberts (Lieut. -Gen. Sir Frederick Sleigh Robeets,G.C.B.,
V.C, CLE., Bart., created 15 June, 1881). Az. three
estoiles or, on a chief wavy of the second an eastern crown
gu. Crest — A lion ramp, or, armed and langued gu.
charged on the shoulder with an eastern crown, as in the
arms, and holding in the dexter paw a sword blade wavy ar.
pommel and hilt gold. Supporters (to descend with the
Baronetcy) — Dexter, a Highlander of the 92nd regt. ;
sinister, a Gcorka, both habited, and holding in their ex-
terior hands a rifle all ppr. Motto — Virtute et valore.

Robinson (Baron Rokebt, see pp. 861-2). Morris, 3rd
Baron Rokeby, who d. unm. 1829, being desirous to change
the supporters granted to and borne by his predecessors,
obtained a grant from Fqrtescue, Ulster, 9 June, 1801, of
the following. Supporters— Dexter, a roebuck or, spotted
and charged on the breast, with a mullet sa. gorged with a
ducal coronet gu. and chained gold. Sinister, a horse ar.
holding in the mouth a broken tilting spear ppr.

Robinson (John Charles Robinson, Esq., Swanage, co.
Dorset, and Portman Square, London). Vert on a chev. or,
betw. three stags trippant reguard. of the last as many
crosses bottonn^e fitch^e of the first. Crest — A stag ppr.
holding in the mouth three cinquefoils slipped vert, and
resting the dexter forefoot on a chaplet of roses also ppr.

Rochdale (Borough of, co. Lancaster). Ar. a woolpack
encircled by two branches of coilon tree flowered and con-
joined ppr. a border sa. charged with eight martlets of the
field. Crest — A millrind sa. and above a fleece ar. banded
or. Motto — Crede signo.

Rocheid (Inverlelth, Edinburgh). Ar. a fess betw. a boar's
bead erased in chief and two mullets in base az., the fesa
charged with a crescent of the first for difference. Crest—
A savage's head ppr. Motto — Fide et virtute.

Romanis (Wigston Magna, co. Leicester, and Charterhouse,
Godalming, co. Surrey). Az. a passion cross or, on a chief
of the last two thistles slipped and leaved ppr. Crest — On a
mount vert in front of a thistle slipped and leaved ppr. a
passion cross or. Motto — Per incerta certus amor.

Ross (Cromarty, Scotland). Gu. three lions ramp. ar. in the
centre a mullet of the second for diff. Crest — An eagle,
wings closed ppr. Motto — Dread God.

Ross (CO. York, formerly Scotland). Per pale sa. and gu.
two water bougets in chief and a boar's head couped in base
ar. Crest — A water bougel ar. Motto — Agnoscar eventu.

Rossell (co. Salop; Peter Rossell, 34 Edward I., a.d. 1306.
Visit Salop, 1584. Harleian MS. 1396). Gu. on a bend ar.
three roses of the first.

Routh (Dinsdale, co. Durham, and Richmond, co. York).
Ar. a chev. sa. betw. three lions' heads erased gu.

Row^ton, Saron. See Corrt.

Royal University of Ireland. See University.

Royds (Falinge, near Rochdale, and Heysham, near Lancas-
ter, CO. Lancaster, and Houghton, co. Stafford ; originally
settled near Halifax). Erm. on a cross engr. betw. four
lions ramp. gu. a spear in pale ppr. betw. four bezants.
Crest — A leopard sejant ppr. bezant^e resting the dexter
forepaw on a pheon. Motto — Semper paratus.

Russell (Baron Ampthilt). Ar. a lion ramp. gu. on a chief
sa. three escallops ar. a mullet or, for diff. Crest — A goat
statant, ar. charged with a mullet sa. for diff. Supporters —
Dexter, a lion, sinister, :in heraldic antelope, both gu. the
latter ducally gorged, lined, armed and unguled or, and each
charged with a mullet gold, for diff. Motto — Che sara sara.

Rutherford (Blackburn, co. Dumfries, 1880). A r. an orle
gu. in chief a mascle betw. two martlets sa. Crest— A white
horse's head erased sa.— Afofio— Scdulus et audax.

B. YD

SUPPLEMENT.

SAN

Syde, Corporation of (Isle of Wight). Ar. in base on
waves of the sea a schooner yacht under sail ppr. within a
bordure ar. charged with eight estoiles or. Crest — Upon a
rock a sea-horse ppr. charced on the body with two estoiles
or. Motto — Amoenitas salubritas urbanitas.

SACKVUiLE, BABON. See West.

Sackville-West (Baron Sacki-ille). See West.

St. Helen's, Borough of (co. Lancaster). Ar. two bars
az. over all a cross sa. in the 1st and 4th quarters a saltire
gu. and in the 2nd and 3rd a gryphon segreant of the third.
Crest — A lion pass, guard, ppr. charged on the body with
two fleurs-de-lis gu. resting the dexter forepaw on an ingot
of silver.

Salter (cos. Salop, Dorset, and Bucks; Thomas Salter, of
Oswestry, 2i Richard II., a.d. 1393, from whom descended
in line of heirs, among others, Robert Salter, of Whit-
church-by-Lyme, Dorset; William Salter, of Iver, Bucks;
Sir Edward Salter, Knt., Master in Chancery, Knight.
Carver to King James I. and Prince Charles, of Richings
Park Iver, Bucks. Confirmed to William Salter, of Iver,
by William Harvey, Clarenceux. Visit. Bucks, 1575). Gu.
ttn billets, or, four, three, two, and one. Crest — A pheasant's
head and neckcouped gu. beaked and billeted or ten billets,
one, two, three, and four.

Salter (co. Salop) ; JoLN Salter, a.d. 1426, 2nd son of
Thomas Salter, of Oswestry, from whom descended among
others, John Salter, of Wrockwardine, Clerk of the Peace,
CO. Salop, 1469; John Salter, of Newport, Welsh Judge,
1521 ; Richard Salter, who went in to Essex about 1525.
Confirmed Visit. Salop, 1584 and in 1623, Ly Thomas Tres-
well, Somerset^. Gu. ten billets or, four, three, two, and one,
a bordure engr. az. charged with eight bezants. Crtxt — A
cock's head and neck couped az. combed, wattled, and beaked
gu. billeted or, four billets, one, two, and one.

Salter (co. Salop; Richard Salter, of Oswestry, temp. 12
Henry VI. a.d. 1434, a younger son of Thomas Salter, of
Oswestry. Visit. Salop, 1684). Gu. ten billets or, four,
three, two, and one, a label of three pendants across the
escutcheon of the last.

Salter (co. Salop ; John Salter, of Salter's Hall, Newport,
Member of the Council of Wales, Welsh Judge, High Sheriff
of Salop, 1621, descended from John Salter, 1426, who
was 2nd son of Thomas Salter, of Oswestry, 1393). Ar.
three pheons sa. Judge Salter also used the arms of his
branch of the family: Gu. ten billets or, four, three, two,
and one, a bordure engr. az. charged with eight bezants.

Salter (co. Salop; Sir Thomas Salter, Gentleman of the
Privy Chamber to Henry VIII., son of Richard Salter, of
Oswestry, 2nd son of Robert, descended from Thomas
Salter, 1393). Gu. ten billets or, a bordure engr. ar.
charted with sixteen hurts and torteaux alternate, a label
of three pendants across the escutcheon debruising the four
upper billets ar. Crefl — A pheasant's head and neck couped
gu. beaked and billeted or, ten billetc, one, two, three, and
four, on a wreath ar. and az. granted for difT. by Thomas
Wriothesley, Jarretiere King at Arms, and John Young,
Norroy King at Arms, to Sir Thomas Salter, 2 May, 1613.

Salter (co. Essex ; Richard Salter, descended from John
Salter, 1426, went from Salop to Essex, 152.'i, and there
became chief officer to Bishop Nix, of Norwich, ills son.
Blase Salter, was Secretarj' to John, Earl of Oxford. Sir
John Salter, Knt., Master of the Mcrchiint Taylors' Com-
pany, 1731-2, Lord Mayor of London, 1739-40. Confirmed,
Visit. Essex, IG23). Gu. ten billets or, four, three, two,
and one, a bordure engr. az. charged with eight bezants;
also the same quarterly, 1st and 4th, with ar. three pheons
»a. 2nd and 3rd — the latter being the coat of Judge Salter,
of Newport, Salop, uncle of Richard Salter. Oral — A
cock's head and neck couped az. combed, wattled, and
beaked gu. billeted or, four billets, one, two, and one.

Salter ^co. .Salop ; Thomas Salter, of Wrockwardine, de-
•cended from John .Salter, 1426. Confirmed Visit. .Salop,
1.084 and 1666). Quarterly, j^u, ten billets or, four, thref-,
two, and one, a bordure engr. az. charged with eight bezants,
lit and 4ih; ar. three pheons sa. 2nd and 3rd, the latter
being the arms of his uncle, Judge Salter. Crrst — A cock's
he«d and neck couped az combed, wattled, and beaked gu.
billeted or, four billets, one, two, and one.

Salter (co. Suffolk; Richard Salter [about 1620], son of
Richard Salter, of Oswestry, by Margaret, his second
wife, half-brother of Sir Thomas Salter, whoee arms
he used. Confirmed Visit. Suffolk, 1612-3). Gu. ten
billets or, four, three, two, and one, a bordure engr. ar.
charged with sixteen hurts and torteaux alternate, a label
of three pendants across the escutcheon debruising the
four upper billets, ar. Crest — A pheasant's head and neck
couped gu. beaked and billeted or, ten billets, one, two,
three, urnl four. (Other Salters went from Essex into
Suffolk, and the two branches became confused. Martin
Salter, High Sheriff of Suffolk, 1665, was from Essex,
being grandson of Blase Salter.)

Salter (cos. Dorset, Somerset, Bucks, Hants, and in London :
George Salter, 1550, second son of Robert Salter, of
Whitchurch-by-Lyme, Dorset, from wnom descended, among
others, George Salter, of Denham Manor, Bucks; Thomas
Salter, of London, 1633 ; James Salter, of Puddimore,
Somerset; Thomas Salter, of Poole, Dorset, J. P., Con-
firmed to Thomas Salter, of London, Visit. 1633). Gu. ten
billets or, four, three, two, and one, a bordure engr. ar.
charged with eight hurts. Crest — An eagle's head and
neck couped gu. billeted or.

Salter (cos. Dorset and Middlesex ; Robert Salter, 1655,
third son of Robert Salter, of Whitchurch-by-Lyme,
Dorset, from whom descended Sir Nicholas Salter, of
Bradpole, Dorset, and Enfield, Middlesex. His only dau.
and heir, Ann, m. Sir Henry Bowyer, of Denham, 1613 ;
their son, William, was created the first Baronet Bowyer,
1660). Gu. ten billets or, four, three, two and one, a bordure
engr. ar.

Salter (co. Bucks; Sir William Salter, of Iver, Barrister-
at-law, Gray's-inn, Knight-CarVer to King Charles I. eldest
son of Sir Edward Salter, from whom descended, among
others, Nicholas Salter, High Sheriff of Bucks, 1687;
Christopher Salter, of Stoke Poges, High Sheriff, 1810.
Aciiievement of arms on Sir William Salter's tomb, Iver
Church, Bucks). Gu. ten billets or, four, three, two, and one,
a label of five pendants across the escutcheon ar. Crest —
A pheasant's head and neck couped gu. beaked and billeted
or, ten billets, one, two, three, and four.

Salter (cos. Warwick and Northampton, from Oswestry,
Salop). Gu. ten billets or, four, three, two, and one, a
bordure engr. ar. charged with sixteen hurts and torteaux
alternate. Crest — A cock's head and neck couped gu.
combed, wattled, beaked, and billeted or. (These Salters
migrated from Oswestry to these counties about 1660, and
are stated in the pedigrees to have come from Oswestry, but
exact line of parentage does not appear in the pedigrees
given).

Salter (co. Norfolk; Capt. Nicholas Salter, of Norwich,
1659. Ven. Samdel Salter, the elder, D.D., Prebendary of
Norwich Cathedral and Archdeacon of Norfolk. 1734 ;
Samuel Salter, the younger, D.D., Prebendary of Norwich
Cathedral, and Master of the Charterhouse, London, 1761).
Gu. ten billets or, four, three, two, and one. Crest — An
eagle's head and neck erased gu. billeted or.

Sanderson (Rev. Edward Sanderson, High Hurst Wood,
CO. Sussex). Paly of six gu. and sa. on a bend betw. two
dragons' heads erased or, a cross patt^e betw. two annulets
of the first. Crext — In front of a dragon's head erased sa.
gorged with a collar engr. with chain reflected behind the
neck or, a cross patt^e of the last betw. a branch of palm and
another of laurel ppr. Motto — Clarior ex obscuro.

Sanderson (Cheetham, co. Lancaster; Richard Withington
Bromley Sanderson, of Clieetham, only son of Thomas
Withington Bromley Sanderson, of Laburnham House,
same co., Esq.) Paly of six or and gu. a bend engr. vair
on a chief of the second a lion statant betw. two annulets of
the fir.st. Crest — A demi talbot or, gorged with a collar
vair and supporting a flag staff, therefrom flowing to the
sinister a banner quarterly or and gu. in the first and
fourth quarters an annulet of the last. Motto — Deo favente
Don timeo.

Sandes (Collib-Sandes, exempliOed to Falkiner-Sandes
Collis-Sandes, of the Middle Temple, Barrister-at-law,
son of Stephen Edward Collis of Tieraclea, co. Kerry,
gent., by Makcabet Sandks, his wife, deceased, sister of
Maurice KitzGebald J-andes, Esq., of Oak Park, Tralee,
CO. Kerry, on his assuming by royal licence, 8 July, 1879,
the additional surname and arms of Sandes, pursuant to the
will of his maternal uncle, the said Maurice FitzGerald
Sandes). Quarterly, 1st and 4th,. av. a fesse dancettee gu.

SAP

SUPPLEMENT.

SHE

betw. four cross crosslets fitch^e, three in chief and one in
base of the last, for Sandes ; 2nd and 3id, ar. on a chev.
ener.betw. three lions' heads erased sa. five cinquefoils of the
first, for C0LLI8. Cre.*ts — 1st, Sandes: On a mount vert a
griffin segreant or, collared fleuretteegru.; 2nd, Collis : On a
rock a sea-pie ppr. charged on the brest with a fountain,
and preying on a dolphin, all ppr. Motto — Vinus fortunae
victrix.
Sapv^ell (Benjamin Beetham Sapwell, Esq., of Sankence,
Aylesham, co. Norfolk). Vert, a garb or betw. four
fountains in cross. Crett — Upon a mount vert in front of a
passion cross or, a well betw. two branches of oak ppr.
Motto — Clarior e tenebris.

Saunders (Cheriton Fitz-Paine, co. Devon ; exemplified to
Frederick William Akdndell, Esq., upon his assuming,
by royal licence, 1873, the surname of Sacndeks). Ar. a
lion ramp. az. betw. t-vo fiaunehes of the last, each charged
with an estoile of the first, a chief chequy of the second and
erm. Crest — An eagle's head ar. gorged with a collar
chequy az. and erm. holding in the beak an estoile also az.

Saunderson (Little Addington, co. Northampton ; a br^ch
of the noble family of Saunderson, Eakl of Castleton,
tee Burke's Extiiict Peerage and Baronetage. Martha
Saunderson, dau. and heiress of Anthony Saunderson, Esq.
of Little Addington, baptized Oct. 1759, m. Kev. Henry
Etoogh, Rector of Lowick and Islip, and d. 20 April,
1835, leaving two sons. Rev. Richard Saunderson Etodgh,
and Captain Henry Gladwell Etough, R.N., who d.s.p.
The elder son, Rev. Richard Saunderson Etough, m.
Anna Awdry, dau. of Rev. D. S. Olivier, rector of Clifton,
Beds, and d. 1853, leaving issue). Paly of six ar.and az. on
a bend sa. three annulets or. Crest — A talbot pass. ar.
eared sa.

Sava^e-Graliani. See Graham.

Savile (.Augustus William Savile, Esq;, of Rufford Abbey,
CO. Nottingham). Ar. on a bend sa. three owls of the first,
a bordure wavy of the second. Crest — An owl ar. debruised
by a bendlet sinister wavy sa.

Sawrey (Cookson-Sawrey, Neasham Hall, co. Durham).
Quarterly, 1st ami 4th, ar. on a bendengr. betw. six lioncels
gu. a rose of the first betw. two arrows ppr. in the centre
chief point a cross crosslet of the second, for Sawrey; 2nd
and 3rd, per pale nebuly, or and gu. two pallets betw. as
many legs couped at the thighs in armour, all counter-
changed, for CooKsoN. Ci-ests — 1st, Sawrey: In front of a
dexter arm embowed in armour the hand grasping an
arrow in bend sinister the pheon downwards, the Roman
fasces fessewise all ppr. thereon a cross crosslet gu. v 2nd,
CooKSON : A demi lion ppr. gorged with a collar nebuly gu.
holding in the dexter paw a club also ppr. and resting the
sinister paw on a spur, rowel upwards, or.

Sawtell (co. Somerset, page 901). The correct blazon is as
follows: — Ar. on a bend embattled counter embattled gu.
betw. two cocks ppr. a snake torqued or. Ci-fnt — Out of a
palisado crown sa. a stag's head ppr. Motto — Coelum ipsum
petimus.

Scarborough, Borough of. The .^cnis of the Borough
bear the marks of great antiquity. A ship of the rudest
form, a watch-tower, and a star appear on the Common Seal.
Its registry in the Herald's College is without date, and it is
there classed amongst th« most ancient.

Scarisbrick (exemplified to Remy Leon de Biaudos-
ScARisBRicK, of Scarisbrick Hall, co. Lancaster, Marquis de
Casleja, upon his assuming by royal licence, 1873, the sur-
name of Scarisbrick. The Marquis de Cast^ja m. 1835,
Eliza Margaret, dau. of Sir Thomas Windsor Hunloke,
6th bart., of Wingerworth, and niece of Charles Scaris-
brick, Esq., of Scarisbrick, co. Lancaster). Quarterly, 1st
and 4th, Scarisbrick : Gu. three mullets in bend betw. two
bendlets engr. ar. for distinction in the centre chief point a
cross crosslet or ; 2nd and 3rd, de Biaudos. Crests— 1st,
Scarisbrick ; A dove sa. beaked and legged gu. holding in
the beak an olive branch ppr. charged for distinction with
a cross crosslet or; 2nd, de Biaudos.

Scott (Mollance, co. Kirkcudbright). Per pale or and az. on
a bend a mullet betw. two crescents counterchanged, in
sinister chief a horseshoe of the first. Cmt — A stag t) ippant
gu. attired and unguled or, charged on the shoulder with a
horseshoe also or. Motto— Amo.

Scott (Redfordhill, co. Peebles, 1878). Or, on a bend az.
betw. two annulets sa. a mullet betw. two crescents ar.
Crnt—\ stag's head ppr. Motto — Memor et fldelis.

Scott (Rev. Thomas Scabd Scott, M.A. Oxford, Vicar of
Holy Trinity, Penge, co. Surrey, and the other descendants
of Capt. John Scott, R.N.). Az on a fesse ar. betw. two
mascles in chief or and a bull pass, in base of the second,
an anchor erect betw. two cinquefoils of the first Crest —
A sun rising in splendour from behind waves of the sea,
surmounted by a rainbow all ppr. Motto — Surge illuminare.

Seaver (Ricarde Seaver ; Major Francis Ignatius Ricarde,
of Paris assumed by royal licence, 21 April, 1881, the addi-
tional surname of Seaver; he is Fellow of the Royal Society
of Edinburgh; of the Royal Geographical Society, London;
of the Geological Society, Burlington House: Associate of
the Institution of Civil Engineers, (fcc, late Government
Inspector-General of Mines of the Argentine Republic, and
Vice-Consul at Gravesend for the said Republic (since 1874),
Knight Commander of the Royal Military Order of Christ of
Portugal, Knight Commander of the Royal and Distinguished
Order of Isabel the Catholic of Spain, and Knight Officer of
the Imperial Order of the Rose of Brazil. He m. Her Serene
Highness the Princess Dona Maria Louisa Christina de Looz
et Corswarem, nee Princess de Godoy de Bassano, grand-
dau. of H.S.H. Don Manuel de Godoy, Prince of Peace;
which lady d. at Paris, 28 Jan. 1880). Az. a chev. em-
battled betw. two wreaths of oak in chief or, and a pickaxe
and sword in saltire in base ppr. surmounted by a tower or.
Crest — In front of a pickaxe erect a Moor's head affrontee
couped at the stioulders ppr. turban ar. pierced through the
head by a sword fessewise point to the dexter also ppr.
Motto — Malo mori quam foedari.

Sejrmour (Baron Alcester). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, or, on
a pile gu. betw. six fleurs-de-lis az. three lions pass, guard,
in pale or; 2nd and 3rd, gu. two wings conjoined in iure or.
Crest— Om of a ducal coronet or, a phoenix in flames ppr.
Supporters — On the dexter side a Sailor, and on the sinister
a Private of the Royal Marines, each habited and holding ia
the exterior hand a musket and standing on an ArmaCronK
gun, all ppr. Motto — Foy pour devoir.

Shaw (Woodfleld, Yorkshire) Ar. a chev. erm. on a cantoa
gu. a talbot's head erased or. Crest— A talbot pass. erm.
erased ar.

Shaw (Londonderry ; conflrmed, 1884, to Rev. James Shaw,
Prebendary of MuUabrack and Rector of Drumcar, Diocese
of Armagh, eldest son of Rev. Matthew James Shaw, of
Leeson Park, Dublin, Vicar of Kilmactranny, diocese of
Elphin, and grandson of Matthew Shaw, of Lonilonderry,
who was of Scotti.sh ancestry, and to the other descendants
of his said grandfather). Az. three covered cups or, on a
chief erm. as many crosses patee gu. Crest— A pelican in
her piety ppr. charged with a covered cup gu. Motto — I
die for those 1 love.

Shawe (Weddington Hall, Nuneaton, co. Warwick ; repre-
senting Shawe, of Kesgrave Hall, co. Suffolk, William
Cunlifie Shawe, Esq., of Singleton Lodge, co. Lancaster,
)(i. 1st, Dorothy, dau. of Richard Whitehead, by whom he
had a son, Robert Newton Shawe, of Kesgrave Hall, who
d. s. p. He ?-i. 2ndly, Puilippa, dau. of Charles Pole, of
Southgate, and </. 1821. His eldest son by his 2nd wife,
Samuel Pole Shaw, Esq., became heir of the. family on the
death of his half-brother in l!?5.'>, and d. 1862, leaving a
son, Henry Cunliffb Shawe, Esq., ol Weddington Hall,
representative of the family). Ar. a chev. ermines a
canton gu., quartering Wingfield. Crest — A falcon
volant ar.

Sheffield, Borough of (co. York). Per fesse az. and
vert in chief eight arrows interlaced saltirewise banded ar.
and in base three garbs fessewise or. Crest — A lion ramp,
ar. gorged with a collar and holding betw. the paws an
antique shield az. charged with eight arrows as in the arms.

Sheill (Smithfield, co. Forfar). Ar. on a fess az. betw. three
inescutcheons vert, as many crescents or. Crest — A cubit
arm erect, surrounded by flames of fire, the hand grasping
a dagger all ppr. Motto — .Vgere et pati.

Shepstoue (Sir Theophilus Shepstone, K.C.M.G.,
Member of the Executive and Legislative Councils, Cape
Colony). Ar. on a fesse vert a lion couchant or, a chief az.
thereon an anchor erect, with cable of the third betw. two
assegais in saltire ppr. Crest — A demi eagle displ. ar.
gorged with a wreath of oak vert in front of two assegais in
saltire ppr.

Sherbrooke ( Viscount). See Lowe.

Sherland (Thomas Sherland, of Wells Hall, co. Suffolk,
temp. James 1.). Az. six lioncels ramp. ar. three, two, and
one, a cantcn erm. (Impaled with the arms of Sir William
Salter in Ivcr Church, Bucks. Inscription on monument).

SHI

SUPPLEMENT.

STE

Shipman (Sarington, CO. Nottingham, <fec., page 923). For

Sarington read Scarrington.
Shorrock (Eccles Shorrock, Esq., of Law Hill House,

Blackburn, co. Lancaster). Az. a pile or, fretty sa. betw.

two mallets in base of the second, pierced of the field. Cn'<t

— A demi stag ppr. seraee of mullets and supporting betw.

the legs a cross pattee fitch^e all sa. J»/o«o— Perseveranda.

Shuckburgh. (Bourton Hall, co. Warwick ; exemplified to
BicBARD Henrt Sbcckburgh, Esq. , of that place on changing
his surname from Wood to Shuckbcrgh, by royal licence,
1876, on succeeding to the estates of his maternal uncle, Kev.
Charles Ble.ncowe Shcckbcrgh. John SarcKBCRCH, of
Biraingl.ury, one of the six Clerks in Chancery, purchased
Bourton from Sir Humphry Stafford, Knt., of Blatherwick,
about the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth). Sa. achev.
indented or, betw. three mullets pierced ar. a border of the
second. Ci-esl — A demi Moor ppr. wreathed about the
temples or and sa. habited ar. sem^e of mullets pierced also
sa. and holding in the dexter hand an arrow point down-
wards ppr. .Votfo— Vigilate et orate.

Simmons (Gen. Sir John LintornArabin Simmons, (t.C.B.).
Sa. guU^d'eau a dolphin naiant cmbowed or, voranta fishar.
a cantoH erm., tneneon a mural crown gu. Crext — A stump
of an oak tree sproutmg, in front thereof a mount thereon a
branch of laurel fructed, in bend sinister all ppr. Su-pporleis
— Dexter an eagle sa. sinister a stork ppr. each gorged with
a mural crown or, and holding in the beak a rose ar. slipped
and leaved ppr. 3/o»o— Stabilitate et Victoria.

Slade (Ash Boleyne, Yeovil, co. Somerset, and Kaninbla,
Hampstead, co. Middlesex). Or, three horses' heads erased
sa. on a chief nebuly gu. a mascle betw. two horse shoes of
the first. Crest — In front of a horse's head erased sa.
charged with a horse shoe three mascles interlaced lessewise
all or. Motlo — Facta non verba.

Smelt (Kirkby Fleetham and Leases-by-Bedale, co. York :
Leonard Smelt, Esq., of Kirkby Fleetham, was aged 7 years
at Visit. York by Dugdale, 1665). Az. a chev. betw, three
smelts naiant ar. Crent — A cormorant's head erased.

Smith. (Benjamin Brown Smith, Esq., of Wolverhampton,
CO. Stafford). Barry of six ar gutte de poix and gu. a lion
ramp, ducally crowned sa. holding betw. the paws a pheon
or, betw. four pheons, two in chief and two in base of the
last. Crest — An heraldic tiger ar. vulned in the neck ppr.
charged on the body with two pheons and resting the dexter
foreleg on a pheon gu.

Smitll (Rev. Jeremiah Finch Smith, Hector of Aldridge,
CO. Stafford, JI. A., F.S.A.). Barry of six erm. and gu. a lion
ramp. sa. on the head a crown vallary holding betw. the
paws an annulet or, betw. three passion crosses of the last.
Crrst — A lion ramp. sa. crowned as in the arms holding betw.
the fore-paws a passion cross and the dexter hind-paw resting
on an annulet or. Motto — Doctrina ferro perennior.

Smith (Rev. Joseph Denham Smith, of St. Marylehone,
Middlesex, and Vesey Place, Dublin). Or, a lozenge az.
charged with a mullet of six points of the first betw. three
dragons' heads era.sed of the second, all within a borduve of
the last charged with eleven bezants. Crest — A dragon's
head erased az. charged with a mullet of six points and
collared flory counter flory or, pitrced through the mouth
by an arrow fessewise, the point to the dexter ppr.

Smith (Ryhope, co. Durham. The heiress m. Grey, now
represented by George John Sci'rfield, formerly Grey,
Esq., of Hurworth, co. Durham). Ar. on a bend betw. two
unicorns' heads erased az. three bezants.

Smiith. See Lawson-Smith.

Smyth (Henlow, co. Bedford). Az. three hor.se-shoes fesse-
wise or lietw. as many horses' heads erased arg. Crest — A
horscB head urg. erased az. within a horse-shoe or. Motlo
— Kerruni cqultis salus.

Snape (Stanlake, co. Oxford). Arms, ic, correctly given
at p. 916, but the name is not correctly spelt. A branch of
thi' (Hmily went " from .Stanlake " to Maldun, Essex, about
\b\h, and their pedigree is given in the Visitation of Essex,
16.14.

Snape (co. Devon). Visit, of Devon, 16'J3. Arg. a lion
ramp. sa.

Somner (Seend, CO. Wilts; an ancient family in that co.,
the heiress of which, sister of Edward Somner, Esq., of
Seend, m. Daniel Webb, Eiq., of Monckton Farley, same
CO., and had an only dau. and heiress. Mart, m. 1716,

Edward, 8th Duke of Somerset, and brought the Seend and
Monckton Farley estates into the ducal family of Seymour.
Arms on family monuments in Seend church : Vert, a fesse
dancett^ erm.
Soper (William Garland Soper, Esq., of Hareston, Cater-
ham, CO. Surrey, and of the city of London, B.A. London
University). Per pale or and gu. on a saltire betw. sixteen
billets, a trefoil slipped all counterclianged. Impaling for
Mrs. Soper (Maria, dau of George Davis, of Wilderness,
Hastings) ar. a lion ramp, reguard. pean betw. four mullets
of six points in cross az. Crest — A demi lion per pale or
and gu. holding in the mouth a trefoil slipped vert and sup-
porting a torch erect fired ppr.

Soutnport, Borougrb of (co. Lancaster). Ar. a fesse
dancett^e betw. in chief three cross crosslets fitchee sa. and
in base a lifeboat with men, sky, and sea all ppr. Crest — A
serpent ppr. _ entwined about a cross crosslet fiichfc sa.
Motto — Salus populi.

Spalding: (South Darenth, Horton Kirby, Kent; Samdel.
Spalding, Esq., and the other descendants of his father the
late Rev. Samuel Spaldino, M.A.). Or, on a cross az.
quarterly pierced of the field, four cross crosslets of the first,
in the Ist and 2nd quarters a thistle leaved and slipped ppr.
Crent — Betw. two thistles as in the Arms, an escocheon az.
charged with a cross crosslet or. Motto — Hinc mihi salus.

Stallard (of Blandford Square, Marylehone, co. Middlesex).
Sa. a sword fessewise point to the dexter or, betw. three
lions' heads era.sed of the last, each gorged with a wreath of
oak vert. Crest — A stork's head erased sa. supporting in
the beak a sword point downwards ppr. pomel and hilt or.

Stansfeld (Shepley; granted by Barker, Garter, 8 April,
1546, and confirmed by Hervey, Norroy, 15 Nov. 1550). Sa.
three goats courant ar. attired, <fcc., or, on a bordure engr.
of the second, eight pellets.

Starkey (Barber-Starkey, The Hall, Button's Ambo, co.
York; William Joseph Starkey Barber-Starkey, Esq.,
only child of Rev. William Henry Barber, M.A., by Mary,
his wife, dau. of John Starkey, of Wheat House, Hudders-
field, CO. York, took the name of Starkey in addition to that
of Barber, and adopted the arms of Starkey in compliance
with the wish of his aunt, Sarah Starkey, of The Hall,
Hutton's Ambo, co. York). Ar. a bend engr. vair betw. six
storks sa. Crest — A stork ar. sem^e of estoiles az.

Staveley (Old Sleningford Hall, and Stainley Hall, near
Ripon, CO. York ; exemplified to Thomas Kitchingman
Hdtchinson, Esq., Capt. Royal Engineers, eldest son of
Michael Hutchinson, Esq., Doctor of I'hysic, by Mary, his
wife, dau. of John Tanfiei.d, Esq., of Carthorp, co. York,
and great-grandson of Susanna Staveley, wife of Mr.
Tanfield, of Carthorp, and dau. of Myles Staveley, Esq.,
of Stainley, who d. 1722, upon his assuming by Royal
licence, dated 29 Dec. 1815, the surname of Staveley in
lieu of Hutchinson in compliance with the wish expressed
by his kinsman, General Miles Staveley, then deceased,
and from grateful respect to his memory). Per pale embattled
gu. and ar. on a chev. engr. betw. three mascles two bucks'
heads cabossed all coiinterchanged. Crest — Within a circular
wreath of oak fructed ppr. a buck's head cabossed also ppr.
attired or. Motto— Vt aspirat cervus.

Stephen (Linthouse, CO. Lanark). Ar. on a chev. az. betw.
two crescents in chief and a dexter hand couped in ba«e gu.
three mullets of the first. Crest — A ship under sail ppr.
Motto — Vi et arte.

Steward (Falcon-Steward, Newton Manor, Cumberland ;
exemplified to Rev. Robert Falcon-Steward, M.A., Hector
of SuUiampstead, Berks, eldest .son of Robert Falcon, M.D.,
ly MARiiARET Steward, his wife, sister of Anthony Benm
Steward, Esq., of Newton, on his assuming by royal licence
in 1881 the additional surname and arms of Steward).
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Steward: Or, a fesse engr. chequy
az. and nr. betw. two stags' heads cabossed in chief and a
round buckle in has ^ of the second, all within a border
erm.; 2n(l and 3rd, Falcon: Sa. a chev. betw. two falcons
close in chief and an annulet in base all ar., for Falcon.
Creits — Isi. Steward: A stag or, charged on the body with
a buckle as in the arms, and resting the dexter foreleg on a
Stan's head caboshed ppr.; 2nd, Falcon: On a rock ppr.
and within an annulet in front thereof sa. a falcon close ar.

Stewart (Charles Stewart, Esq., late M.P. for Fenryn and
Falmouth, descended from Wester Cluny, Scotland, 1879).
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, or, a fess chequy az. and ar. sur-
mounted of a lion ramp, gu.; 2nd and 3rd, uz. three garbs
or, all within a bordure ar. charged with three wolfs' heads

STE

SUPPLEMENT.

SYH

erased gu. (This quartered coat now counter-quartered
with Stewabt, of Orandtull}/, q. v.) Crest — A savage's head
ppr. i\fotto — Xever unprepared.
Stewart (Binny. co. Linlithgow, paternally Falconeb). Or,
a fess chequy az. and ar. in chief a mullet gu. in base a
hunting horn sa. garnished and stringed of the fourth.
Crest —A dexter hand holding a dagger point downwards
ppr. Motto — Candide.

Stewart (Lieut.-Gen. Sir Donald Maktin Stewart, G.C.B.,
C.S.I., Commander-in-Chief of H.M. Forces in India, hart.,
created 1881). Or, a fess chequy az. and ar. betw. in chief
two garbs of the second, and in base an Indian crown gu.
Cre.1t — A dexter arm, couped below the elbow and erect,
vested gu. holding in the hand a dagger ppr. hilted or.
Motto over — Pro rege et lege.

Stock (Rev. John Kcssell Stock, M.A., of 20, Bedford
Square, Ixindon, Rector of All Hallows the Great and the
Less, in the city of London). Per chev. nebuly erminois
and sa. a chev. engr. counterchanged, in base a stock
of a tree couped and sprouting on either side or. Crest —
Upon a mount vert a stock ol a tree coupea and sprouting
on either side ppr. surmounted by an estoil irradiated or.
Motto — Ex stirpe nil turpe.

Stockton (United States of America, formerly of Malpas,
CO. Chester). Gu. a chev. vair ar. and az. betw. three
mullets or. Crest — A lion ramp, supporting an Ionic pillar.
Motto — Omnia Deo pendent.
Stone (Elphinstone-Stone.Webb Elphimstone Elphinstone-
Stone, Esq., 7, Brunswick Terrace, Exinouth, co. Devon).
Quarterly, Isr and 4th, per pale or and az. an eagle displ.
with two heads betw. two flaunches each charged with an
anchor erect, all counterchanged, for Stone; 2nd and 3rd,
ar. guttee de sang on a chev. embattled sa. betw. three
boars' heads erased gu. two swords ppr. hilted and pommelled
or, for Elphinstone. Crests — 1st, Stone In front of an
anchor lying fesswaysor, a swan's head and neck couped ar.
beaked sa. ; 2nd, Elphinstone: Out of a mural crown gu.
a lady from the middle, well attired ppr. holding in her
dexter hand a sword and in her sinister hand a laurel branch
both also ppr. Motto — True to the end.
Storey (Shawe-Storet, Avcot, co. Northumberland; exem-
plified to Lawrence PauletShawe, Esq., of Arcot, upon his
assumine, by royal licence, 1S73, the additional surname of
Stobet). Quarterly, Ist and 4th, quarterly, indented, ar. and
sa. three falcons counterchanged, and (for distinction) in the
first quarter a cross crosslet of the second, for Stobet ;
2ndand 3rd, ar.a chev. erm. cottised sa. betw. three lozenges
In chief and one in base of the second, for Shawe. Crests —
1st, Stobet: A falcon sa. within a chap'.et of laurel ppr.
charged on the breast with an Eastern crown or, and (for
distinction) charged also with a cross crosslet gold; 2nd,
Shawe : A hind's head couped ar. charged with three
lozenges, one and two erm. holding in the mouth an arrow
in pale or, flighted ar. Motto — Sola virtus reddit nobilem.
Stourton (Baron Motebray, Segrave, and Stourton). Quar-
terly of six . 1st, sa. a bend or, betw. six fountams ; 2nd, gu.
on a bend betw. six crosses crosslet ar. an escutcheon or,
charged with a demi lion ramp, pierced through the mouth
by an arrow, within a double tressure flory counterflory of
the first; 3rd, gu. a lion ramp. ar. ; 4th, sa. a lion ramp. ar.
ducally crowned or; 5th, gu. three lions pass, guard, or;
6th, gu. a lion ramp, or, a border engrailed of the last.
Crest — A demi grey friar, habited in russet ppr. girt or,
holding in the dexter hand a scourge of three lashes, with
knots, and in his sinister hand a cross, both gold. Sap-
porters — Dexter, a lion ar. ducally crowned or ; sinister, a
sea-dog, sa. scaled and finned or. Motto — Loyal je serai
durant ma vie.
Stoveld (Stedham Hall, co. Sussex, exemplified to George
John Townshend Stoveld, Esq., of Stedham, eldest son of
Rev. George Ridsdal£, vicar of South Raynham, co.
Norfolk, by Mart his wife, only dau. of John Stoveld,
Esq., of Stedham, upon his a-isuming by royal licence
dated 8th Dec, 1881, the surname of Stoveld in lieu of
RiDSDALE in compliance with the will of his maternal grand-
father, the said John Stoveld, Esq., of Stedham). Or on a
pale engrailed az. betw. two stags' heads couped at the neck
and affronte of the last a feather erect of the first. Cre.tt —
A stdg's head couped at the neck and affronte az. betw. two
feathers or. Motto — Eimi o Eimi.
Strangman (co. Essex, 1614). Per bend ar. and sa. a bend
dovetailed counterchanged. Crest — A demi cockatrice
rising sa. winged ar. holding in the beak a slip of oak
leaves vert.

Strathy (Canada, formerly Scotland, 1882). Or, on a cher.
az. betw. three crescents gu. a stag's head erased of the first.
Crest — An eagle displ. holding in its beak a thistle slipped
and leaved ppr. Motlo—Anda.x justum perficere.
Street (Captain James Frederick D'Arley Stbeet. See
Wright, of Mottram Hall, co. Chester). Or, a cross parted
and fretty gu. betw. in the 1st and 4th quarters three
martlets, and in the 2nd and 3rd as many annulets sa.
Crest — A demi man in armour ppr. his breast-plate charged
with a cross as in the arms, and supporting with his dexter
hand a flagstaff, therefrom flowing to the dexter a banner
gu. charged with an annulet or. Motto— (^mo virtus vocat.
Stuart (Harrington-Stuart, of Torrance, co. Lanark).
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, or, a bend gu. surmounted of a fess
chequy az. and ar. a crescent of the second in chief for diff.,
for St0abt: 2nd and 3rd, sa. a fret ar. for Harrington.
Cie<( — A dexter hand grasping a sword ppr. Motto — Avant.
Stubbs (Kettel Hall, Oxford ; Rev. William Stubds, Canon
Residentiary of St. Paul's, London, and Regius Professor of
Modem History). Sa. on a bend nebuly or, betw. two
bezants, each charged with a pheon of the field, three round
buckles also sa. Crest— A. demi eagle displ. sa. each wing
charged with a pheon, and transfixed through the mouth
with a tilting spear palewise or.
Stuckey (Hill House, Langport, Somerset; exemplified to
Vincent Stucket, Esq., of Hill House, J. P., son of Rev.
William Wood, by Jdlia, his wife, eldest dau. of Vincent
Stccket, Esq., of Hill House). Per bend sinister crenellee
or and az. a lion ramp, double queued erm. on a canton of
the second a mascle of the first. Crest- — A demi lion ramp,
double queued erm. charged with a mascle az. Motto —
Fortitudine et fldelitate.
Sullivan (GarrydufT, co. Cork, Bart.; Right Hon. Sir Edward
SnLLivAN, LL.D., Lord Chancellor of Ireland, 1884, Master of
the Rolls in Ireland, 1870 to 1884, and M.P. for Mallow, 1865
to 1870 ; was created a Baronet, 29 Dec. 1881). Per pale ku.
and az. on a fesse betw. in chief a boar pass, and in base
another boar countor-pass. or. three cross crosslets sa.
Cri-st — The Roman fasces fessewise ppr. banded gu. thereon
a robin redbreast also ppr. Motto — Tot prsemia vitse.
Sulyard (Wetherden and Haughley, co. Suffolk, Flemings,
CO. Essex, and We.-ston, co. Norfolk, descended from Sib
William Scltabd, Knt. of Eye, co. Suffolk, temp. Edward I.
Edward Sdltard, Esq., of Wetherden, d. '24 Oct. 1779,
leaving three daus., his co-heirs, viz., Sophia, wife
of John Cart, Esq., of Hampstead ; Lucy, wife of HnoH
Smtthe, 3rd son of the 4th Bart, of Eshe Hall ; and Fbancis
Henbietta, wife of Sib Geobge William Jebninoham, 7th
Bart., of Cossey, restored as Baron Stafford, 1825). Ar. a
chev. gu. betw. three pheons erect sa. quartering, Faibfobd ;
Bacon, Good, Andbews, Wetland, Babnaville, Stbatton,
Hetdon, Lovebd, Wheatloafe, Oclton, Wabben, Ponton,
Stopfobd, Ravenscboft, Holland, Skeffington, Bibkell,
and Swettenham. Crest — A stag's head ar.
Swettenham (Wabren- Swettenham, of Swettenham;
Robert Wabben-Swettenham, Esq., formerly Wabben, of
Swettenham Hall, Swettenham, co. Chester, J. P. for that
county). Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Swettenham, ar. on a
bend vert three half spades of the first; 2nd and 3rd,
Warren, chequy or and gu. on a canton az. a cross of the
first. Crent of Swettenham — A lion rampant az. the fore-
paws against an oak tree ppr. Crext of Warren — Out of a
ducal coronet or, an eagle's talon also gold holding a cres-
cent gu. in front of a plume of five ostrich feathers ar
Mottoes — Swettenham, Ex sudore vultus ; Wabben, Mox
virtute se toUit ad auras.
Sykes (Ackworth, co. York ; Annie Tilbubn, wife of James
William Michell, Esq., of Audley, co. Devon, Rothesay
Herald, and Maby Emilt Stkes, her sister, daus. and co-
heirs of Thomas Sykes, of Ackworth). Ar. on a chev.
nebuly gu. betw. three fountains as many eagles rising
ppr.
Symonds (Lodeb-Stmonds, Hinton Manor, Faringdon,
CO. Berks; Fbedebick Cleave Symonds, Esq., son of
James Frederick Symonds, Esq., of Okeleinh, co. Hereford,
by Mary Elizabeth, his wife, dau. of John Cleave, Esq.,
of Hereford, and a descendant of the family of Sy.monds,
of Pengethly, in that co., took, by royal licence, 8 Feb. 1 882,
the additional surname of Lodeb). Sa. a dolphin naianl
embowed vorant a nsh, in chief three trefoils slipped all ar.
Crtst — In front of a well sa. a dolphin as in the iirnis.
Motto — Miseris succurrere disco.
Sjnnonds (Pengethly, co. Hereford). Sa. a dolphin naiant,
embowed vorant a fish, in chief three trefoils slipped, all ar.
Crest— In front of a well sa. a dolphin, as in the armi.

TAL

SUPPLEMENT.

TBE

TALKE (Apuldercomb, Isle of Wight, originally of Sussex).
Ar. a cross Tau gu. in chief three chaplets »ert.

Tanner (William Tanneb Farncombe-Tan>-ke, formprly
WiLLLAM Tasseb Farncombe, of East Lenham, co. Kent,
Esq.). Sa. three piles ar. two issuant from the chief, and
one from the base, each charged with a Moor's head in
profile, couped at the shoulder ppr. wreathed about the
temples of the second and gu. Crest— A Moor's head, as in
the arms, betw. two trefoils slipped vert.

Taylor CBishopwearmouth, co. Durham). Ar. a fesse
dancett^e sa. and in chief three maunches gu. Crest — On
the top of a tower a stag at gaze gorged with a ducal
crown, thence a chain reflexed over the back and fastened
by a ring to the battlement.

Taylor (Granard, Eoehampton, co. Surrey). Ar. a greyhound
current gu. on a chief dancett^ of the last a pheon betw.
two escallops of the flrst. Crest— A demi greyhound gu.
holding betw. the paws an escallop ar, and charged on tlie
shoulder with two escallops lessewise or.

Temple (Cowpek - Temple, Baron Mount Temple
Quarterly: 1st, Temple, counter-quartered. Island 4th, or,
an eagle displ. sa. ; 2nd and 3rd, ar. two barssa. each charged
with three martlets or. 2nd, Cowper, ar. three martlets gu.
on a chief engr. of the last three annulets or. 3rd, Nassau

D'ACVEBQCEBQCE. 4th, BCTLER, of ObMONDE. SuppOHiVS

— On the dexter side alien with wings inverted pean, and on
the sinister side a pegasus wings inverted ar. Crest —
Cowper: a lion's gamb erased or, holding an olive branch
vert, fructed or. Motto — Tuum est.

Tenison (King-Tenison Earl of Kingston: exemplified
to Hesbt EifNEST Newcomen, 8th Earl of Kint/ston, and
Florence Margaret Christina, Countess of Kingston, his
wife, upon their assuming by royal licence dated 10 March,

1883, the surname of Tenison in addition to and after King).
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, gu. on a bend engr. or, betw. two
leopards' faces of the last jessant-de-lis ae. three crosses
crosslet fitchee sa., for Tenison ; 2nd and 3rd, gu. two lions
ramp, combatant supporting a dexter hand couped at the
wrist and erect ar., for Kino. Crests — 1st, Tenison: In front
of a crozier and a cross crosslet fitchee in saliire sa. a leopard's
face or, jessant-de lis az. ; 2nd, Kino : Out of a five leaved
ducal coronet or, a dexter hand erect the third and fourth
Angers turned down ppr. Supporters — Two lions per fesse
ar. and gu. ducally crowned also gu. AfoUo— Spes tutissinia
coelis.

Tennyson l Baron Tenni/son). Gu. on a bend nebulee betw.
three leopards' faces jessant-de-lis or, a chaplet veit. Crest
— A dexter arm in armour embowed the hand gauntlttted
or, grasping a broken tilting spear enfiled with a garland of
laurel ppr. Supyiorters — Two tigers guardant gu. ducally
crowned and seme-de-lis or. Motto — Uespiciens, Prospi-
ciens.

Thomas (GnoU, Neath, co. Glamorgan; Charles Evan-
Tbomas, Esq., J. P. and D.L., High Sherifif co. Brecknock,

1884, 2nd son of Evan Thoma.s, Esq., Llwynmadoc, co.
Brecknock). Ar. on a chev. engr. az. two griffins pass,
counter pass, of the field gorged with two bars gu. on a
chief of the second three cinqucfoils pierced or. Crest —
Out of a mural crown ar. a demi sea horse gu. crined or
resting the paws on an anchor erect la Motto — Dduw
bordiolch.

Thorns (Aberlemno, co. Forfar). Or, a lion ramp. gu.
debruised of aclicv. sa. Crest — A demi unicorn erm. armed,
crined, and unguled or, supporting a shield also or. Motto
— Virtutis praemium.

Thomhill. .See McCreagu Thornbill.

Thurlow, Baron. See Bruce.

Thwaites (Krecby, co. Leicester, Billinge Scarr and Wood-
fuld I'ark, co. Lancaster, and Addison Lodge, co. Middlesex;
r)ANiKL Thwaites, Esq., of Blackburn, co. Lancaster, m.
Betty, dau. of Edward DncKwoRTii, of the same place, and
d. I84:t, leaving, with other issue, Daniel Thwaites, Esq.,
of Freeby, h. 1817, J. P., D.L., M.P. for Blackburn, 1875 to
1880). Enn. across engr. sa. fretty ar. in the Ist and 4th
quarters a chaplet of oak vert. Crent—TUe battlements of a
t'jwrr surmounted by a ihcuf of seven arrows ppr. bandvd
together gu. betw. two branches of oak vert.

Tilney (George Adams Tilnet, Esq., of Watts House,
Bioh'ips Lydeurd, Taunton, co. Somerset). Or two chevronels
bclw. three grifTlnB' heads erused az. on a chief engr. of
the last three annuleU of the first. Crest — In front of a

mount vert the battlements of a tower ppr. therefrom a
griffin's head gu. issuunt from leaves alternately arg. and
az. Motto — Sperando spiro.

Tindal-Carill-Worsley (Piatt Hall, co. Lancaster).

See WoRsLEY.
Tod-Mercer. See Mercer.
Todhunter (Isaac Todhcnter, M.A., F.R.S., St. John's

College, Cambridge). Vert on a fesse with cottises invected
betw. three french horns ar. a fox current ppr. Crest — In
front of a gate sa. a foxhound current ppr.

Toler-Ayl'ward. Sec Aylward.

Tolhtirst (Alfred Tolhubst, Esq., Gravesend, co. Kent.)-
Per fesse sa. and or, in chief two bells of the last and in base
upon a mount a hurst ppr. Cre^t— Upon a mount vert a
wolf reguard sa. collared or, resting the dexter forepawona
bell also or. Motto — Ne cede malis.

Tomlinson (Heysham House, co. Lancaster, and Richmond
Terrace, Whitehall, London ; William Edward Mdrrat
Tomlinson, Esq., M.P. for Preston, M.A. Christ Church,
Oxford, eldest son of Thomas Tomlinson, Esq., Bencher
of the Inner Temple, in the Hall of which Society the Amis
are emblazoned, Ar. three greyhounds current in pale sa.
on a chief engr. az. three cix)ss crosslets or. Crest — On a
mount vert a savage ppr. wreathed about the temples ar. and
sa. charged on the breast with a cross crosslet gu. across
the sinister shoulder a bearskin, and holding with both hands
in bend a spear headed at either end also ppr. Motto —
Propositi tenax.

Tooke. See Hales-Tooke.

Tottenham (confirmed, 1879, to Charles Robert Worslet
Tottenham, Esq., of Tottenham Green, co. Wexford, of
Woodstock, CO. Wicklow, and of Plas Berwyn, co. Denbigh,
and to the descendants John Tottenham, of Barrington,
CO. Cambridge, the first of the family settled in Ireland).
Gu. three bars dancettee ar. Crest — A lion ramp. gu. armed
and langued az. Motto — Ad astra scquor.

Townley-Parker (Cuerden and Rnyle, co. Lancaster;
exemplified to Thomas Townley Townley-Parker, Esq., of
Cuerden, Charnock, and Royle (eldest son of Robert
Townley Parker, Esq., M.P., of Cuerden, deceased, who
was grandson of Robert Parker, Esq., of Cuerden, by Anne,
his wife, dau. and heiress of Thomas Townley, Esq., of
Royle, on his taking by royal licence the additional prefix
surname and arms of Townley). Quarterly, Ist and 4th
Parker : Gu. a chev. betw. three leopards' heads or, in the
mouth of each an arrow fesseways ar.; 2nd and 3rd,
Townley: Ar. on a fcs.se sa. a cinqucfoil or, in chief three
mulletsof the second. Crests — 1st, Parker: A buck trippant
ppr. transpierced through the body with an arrow paleways
point downwards ar. ; 2nd, Townley ; On a perch sa. a
sparrow-hawk ppr.

Travers (co. Cork ; reg. by Molyneux, Ulster). Sa. a chev.
betw. in chief two escallops and in ba.se a boar's head couped
ar. Crest — An heraldic tiger statant gu.

Travers (Clarke-Travers, Ro.ssmore, co. Cork, bart.,
page 102.')). The following is the correct blazon of ilu"
baronet's Arms, &c. — Quarterly, 1st and 4th, sa. a ehev. ar.
betw. in chief two escallops and in base a boar's head erased
of the second, for Travers; 2nd and 3rd, ar. on abend gu.
cottised az. betw. three pellets an antique crown or, betwixt
two swans close of the flrst, for Clarke. Crests — 1st,
Travers : An heraldic tiger pass. ar. ; 2nd, Clarke : On the
stump of a tree couped, eradicated, and .sprouting on each
side, a lark perched ppr. wings expanded, holding in the
beak two wheal ears or. Mottoes — Nee teniere nectiinide;
and Constantid et fidclitate.

Trayner (Edinburgh, 1878). Az. on a fe.sse betw. two
esquires helmets plumed in chief and a fraise in base ar.
a .saltirc .sa. Crist— \ lion sejant gu. Motto— Var loi et
droit.

Treby (co. Devon). Sa. a lion ramp. ar. gorged with a
collar vatre enninois and a*, in chief three bezants. Crest
— A demi lion ar. gorged with a collar a.s in the arms.

Treby /Phillipps-Tbeby, Goodamoor, Plympton St. Mary,
CO. Devon ; Thomas Winsloe, Esq , assunu'd by royal licence
8 Nov., 1798, the surname and arms of Phillipps only. He
»ft. Elieareth Pomeroy Carpenter, and had a son, Thomas
John Phillipps, Esq., of I..andue, t-o. Cornwall, J. P., 6. 31
Jan. 1798, )/(. Caroline, dau. of Paul Treby Treby, Esq.,
of Goodamoor, and d. IShh, leaving, with other issue, liis
eldest son, Padl Winsloe Phillipps, Major-Oen. Royal Regt.
of Artillery, J. P., 6. 1824, who inherited Goodamoor, under

TRE

SUPPLEMENT.

WAL

the will of his maternal uncle, Paul Ocbbt Tbkbt, Esq., of
Goodamoor, and assumed by royal licence, 1877, the
additional surname and arms of Treby. ^rm«— exemplified
15 March, 1877). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Tbebt: Sa. a hon
ramp. ar. gorged with a collar vaire erminois and az. in chief
three bezants ; 2nd and 3rJ, Phillipps, of Landue (which
see). Cre.^U — 1st Tbkbt: A demi lion ar. gorged with a
collar as in tlie arms ; 2nd, Phillipps, of Landue. Motto —
Benovato nomine; and Ce m'est egal.

Tregoningr (John Simmons Tbegoning, Esq., of Landue,
near Launcesten, and Iscoed, near Carmarthen, J. P., for cos.
Cornwall and Carmarthen). Ar. on a mount vert a stag
lodged in front of three oak trees ppr. a chief az. thereon a
passion cross belw. two mullets of the field. Crest — Jn front
of a rock ppr. thereon a castle ar. a stag lodged or. Motto
— Semper paratus semper tutus.

Trenchard (Cutteridge, Wilts; in the parish church of
North Bradley is a monument to William Tbenchard,
Esq., J. P., of Cutteridge, in Bradley, who d. 22 Aug. 1713).
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, per pale ar. and az. on the first three
palets sa.; 2nd and 3rd, ar. a saltire sa. His wife, who is
described as a dau. of Sir Geobge Norton, of Abbot's Leigh,
Somei-set, has her An)is impaled with those of her husband.
Or, two bars gu. on a chief ar. an inscutcheon erm.

Trevor (Hill - Trevor, Baron Trevor). Quanerly, 1st and
4th, per bend sinister erm. and ermines, a lion ramp, or
for Tbevor ; 2nd and 3rd, sa. on a fesse ar. betw. three
leopards pass, guard, or, spotted of the field, as many
escallops gu., for Hill. Crests — 1st, Tbevob : A wyvem sa. ;
2nd, Hill: A reindeer's head couped gu. attired and
collared or.

Trundle (Great Baddow, co. Essex ; granted, 10 Sept. 1785.
to Thomas Tbondle, Esq., of Crosby Square and Brunswick
Square, London, only son of RobebtTrcndle, Esq., of Great
Baddow, represented by the issue of Charles Ehbet Groveb,
Esq., of Hemel Hempsted, co. Hertford). Gu. a lion pass,
or, on a chief ar. three bees ppr. Crest— An arm couped at
the elbow issuant bendways, vested sa. charged with a
bezant, cuff ar., in the hand a pen ppr. Motlo — Be just
and fear not.

Tweedmouth, Baron. See Mabjobibanes.

Twells (Rev. Henry Twells, M.X., Rector of Waltham, co.
Leicester). Or, on a fess wavy cottised, also wavy gu. betw.
six fountains a Tau of the first. Crest — On a fountain a swan
ar. beaked and legged sa. Motto — Benedicite fontes
domino.

Tyrell (Tcfnell-Ttbell, Boreham, co. Essex ; exemplified
to John Lionel Tcfnell, Esq., son of William Michael
Tcfnell, Esq., of Hatfield, same co., D.L., by Eliza
Isabella, his wife, eldest dau. and co-heir of Sir John
Tyssen Tybell, 2nd bart. of Boreham, upun his assuming by
royal licence, 1878, the additional surname and arms of
Tybell). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Tybell, see Tybell, hart.,
of Boreham ; 2nd and 3rd, Tufnell, see that name. Crests
— 1st, Tybell; 2Bd, Tcfnell

Tyson (Maryport, co. Cumberland ; Edward Tyson, Esq.).
Vert, gutte d'eau, three lions ramp. ar. each holding in the
dexter paw a torch erect, fired, ppr. Crest — A demi lion
vert guttee d'eau, holding in the dexter paw a torch as in
the arms, and resting the sinister on a rose gu. barbed and
seeded ppr. iV/o£(o— Fortiter et vigilanter.

UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, ROTAL(granted
1881, consequent on the institution of the University by
royal charter, dated 27 April, ISoO). Per saltire erm. and
ermines an open book ppr. clasped and surmounted by the
royal crown or betw. four escutcheons, two in pale and two
in fess, the escutcheons in pale representing respectively
the Arms of the provinces of Leinsteb and Mcnster, viz.,
Leinster: Vert, an Irish harp or, stringed ar. ; and
Mcnster: Az. three antique crowns or: the escutcheons
in fess representing respectively th3 Anns of the provinces
of DLSTEBand Connacoht, viz., Ulsteb: Or, across gu. on
an escutcheon ar. a dexter hand couped, also gu. ; and
Connacoht : Per pale ar. and az. on the dexter a dimidiated
eagle displ. aa. and on the sinister, conjoined therewith at
the shoulder, a sinister arm embowed ppr. sleeved of the
first, holding a sword erect, also ppr.

VALIANT (Major-Gen.). Per chev. embattled vert and
gu. in chief two garbs or, and in base as many scimitairs
saltirewise ppr. surmounted by a leopard's face or.

Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone {Baron Derwent). See
Johnstone.

Vaugrlian (Quilly, co. Down; confirmed to Georob Moh't-
gomery Vacghan, Esq., of Quilly, son and heir of George
Vacohan, Esq., of Quilly, and grandson of George Vacghan,
Esq., also of Quilly, and to the other descendants of his said
grandfather). Per pale sa. and az. on a chev. engr. ar.
betw. three boys' heads couped at the shoulders and entwined
round the neck with snakes all ppr. a cross of Ulster gu.
Crtsi — A boy's head, as in the arms, charged on the neck
with a cross of Ulster gu. Motto — Honeste audax.

Vickers (SbefiBeld, co. York). Ar. on a cross flory gu. five
mullets of six points of the first a chief sa. thereon three
millrinds or. Crest — Two arms embowed vested gu. cuffed
' ar. the hands ppr. holding a millrind or. Motto — Vigore.

Vivian (Singleton and Park Wem, co. Glamorgan, bart. ;
created 13 May, 1882). Or, on a chev. az. betw. three lions'
heads erased ppr. as many annulets of the field, a chief
embattled gu. thereon a wreath of oak of the first, betw.
two martlets ar. Crest — Issuant from a bridge of one arch
embattled at each end, a tower ppr. a demi-hussar of His
Majesty's ISth regiment of dragoons (hussars), habited,
armed, and accoutred, holding in his dexter hand a sabre,
all ppr. and in his sinister a pennon flying to the sinister, gtx.
Motto — Vive revicturus.

Vo'wles Brisington, co. Somerset; William Vowles, Esq.).
Az. a cock's head erased or betw. three bezants, each
charged with a rose gu. barbed ppr. Crest — Upon a rock
ppr. a cock or, the dexter foot resting on an escocheon also
or, charged with a rose gu. barbed ppr. Motto — Perse-
verantia.

W

WADDINO-TON (Waddinoton in Cba\-bn, Yorkshire,
Alice, dau. and heiress of William de Waddington,
feudal Lord of Waddington, m. temp. Edward I., Sir
Roger Tempest, of Bracewell, ancestor, by her, of the
Tempests of Bracewell, Tong, Broughton, Studley, Stella,
W^ynyard, ifec). Arg. a chev. between three martlets
gu. (sometimes sa.). The Waddington arms are
erroneously given at p. 1060. The error arose from
a mistake made by Warburton, in the Visitation
of 1666. One of the Waddington's of Otierbum
and Allerton Gledhow, co. York, m. the ht-iress of John
Thwaites, whose arms were arg. on a fess. betw. three fleurs-
deUs gu. as many bezants, and this coat was ascribed
incorrectly to Waddington, his son-in-law. Of the Wad-
dingtons of York.shire, M. Waddington, French Ambassador
at the Court of St. James's, is a descendant.

Wade-Dalton (Hawxwell Hall, co. York). See Dalton.

Walker (Kebrich-Walker, Newker House, Chester-le»
Street, co. Durham; exemplified to Henry Walker Kerbich,
Esq., eldest son of Edward Kerrich, Esq., of Arnolds, co.
Surrey, and grandson of John Kebrich, Esq., of Harleston,
CO. Norfolk, by Elizabeth, his wife, dau. of John Walker,
Esq., of Walls End, co. Northumberland, upon his assuming
by royal licence, 1877, the additional surname of Walker,
in compliance with the will of John Walker, Esq., of Steb-
bing Hall, in the latter co.). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, ar. a
fesse embattled, counter embattled with plain cottises sa. in
chief a quatrefoil betw. two crescents and in base a crescent
betw. two qualrefoils gu., for Walker; 2nd and 3rd, sa. on
pileagu. betw. two galtraps or, a galtrap of the field, for
Kerrich. Crests — Ist, Walker: In front of a greyhound's
head couped ar. gorged with a collar gemel sa. a crescent
gu. ; 2nd, Kebrich : In front of two .spears in saltire ppr. a
galtrap sa. Motto — Faire sans dire.

Walker (Scotland, 1881). Or, a saltire sa. on a chief erm. a

cross moline of the second betw. two pallets gu. Crest A

staghound's head ppr. collared or. Motto — Sapere aude.

Walton (Henry Crane Walton, Esq., Preston, co. .Lan-
caster). Sa. three swans ar. on a chief of the last, as many
pallets gu., each charged with a buckle or. Crest— A wild-
man, wreathed about the temples and waist with oak leaves,
over the dexter shoulder a chain in bend sinister, supporting

WAN

SUPPLEMENT.

WHI

with the dexter hand an axe, head downwards, and holding
in the sinister hand an oak sapling eradicated and sprouting,
all ppr.

Wandesforde (Prior- Wandesfobde; exemplified to Sarah
Prior- Wandesforue, widow of Rev. John Prior, of Mount
Dillon, CO. Dublin, and only surviving dau. of Hon. Charles
Harward Bdtler-Clarke-Soithwell-Wandesfobde, of
Castlecomer, co. Kilkenny, on lier a.'ssuming by royal
licence, 30 Aug. 1882, the additional surname and arms of
V7andesporde). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Wandesforde: Or,
a lion ramp, double queued az. armed and langued gu. :
2nd and 3rd, Prior: Vert, on a bend erm. three chevronels
gu. Ci-t.v(«— (exemplified for the male descendants of the
said Sarah Priob-W'andesforde), 1st, Wandesforde: A
church ppr. the spire az., over it the motto Pour I'eglise:
2nd, Prior : An estoile vert, over it the motto Quis audeat
luci aggredi?

Warren-Swettenham. See Swettenham.

Warrin^on (Thomas Warrington, Esq., of Durham
Villas, Phillimore Gardens, Kensington). Ar. on a bend
invected gu. betw. two bulls' heads erased sa. three eagles
displ. of the first. CrcU — A demi eagle displ. and erased sa.
charged on the breast with a shield ar. thereon a bull's head
as in the arms and holding in the beak a cross pattee fitchce
gu. Motto — Constantia et labore.

"Waterfall (Rev. George Howard Waterfall, M.A.
Eector of Tollard Royal, Salisbury, co. Wilts, and the other
descendants of his father, John Gray Waterfall). Sa.
gutte d'cau on a pale ar. betw. two pallets wavy of the last
three fountains. Crtst — In front of a demi eagle wings
addorsed sa. holding in the beak an escallop or, a fountain.
3/o(to— Aqua cadit resurgere.

Waterlow (Alfred James Waterlow, Esq., J. P., Member
of the Common Council of the City of London, and his son,
Alderman Herbert J. Waterlow, Sheriff of London and
Middlesex, 1881). Ar. a lion ramp, within a bordure nebuly
az. on a chief sa. two shin bones saltirewise, the dexter sur-
mounted by the sinister or. Creft — A demi lion guard.
az. in the mouth a shin bone in bend and holding betw. the
paws a human skull both or. Motto — Per mortem vinco.

Watkin (Rose Hill, Northenden, co. Chester, hart. Created
12 May, 1880). Ar. gulte de poix a leopard's face jes.sant-
de-lis az. betw. three harvest files volant ppr. Crest — A
cock's head eouped transfixed through the mouth by a tilting
spear pale«ise all ppr. Motto — Sale and doe.

Wateon {Baron ]\'atMn). Or, an oak tree ppr. growing
out of a mount in base vert surmounted of a fesse erm.
charged with two mullets az. CreH — The stump of an oak tree
with two branches sprouting from it and grasped on either
side by a hand issuing from a cloud, all ppr. Supporters —
On the dexter side a highland deerhound ppr. and on the
sinister side a lion ar. each charged on the shoulder with a
thistle leaved and slipped ppr. Motto — A Deo floruit.

Watson (Henry Edward Watson, Esq., of Shirccliffe Hall,
Sheffield, co. York). Or, a pale gu. surmouiited by a chev.
Invected thereon three crescents betw. as many martlets all
counterchanged. Crest — In front of an eagle's head eouped
gu. gorged with p crown vallcry three crescents all or.

W^atson (John Watson, Esq., Whitney Terrace, Bowdon, co.
ChpHter, and Thomas Clemans Watson, Esq., Holland Park,
London). Az. on a chev. ncbulce betw. in chief two martlets
and in base a rose ar. as many crescents of the first. Crest
— In front of a griffin's head erased az. collared gemel ar.
holding in the beak two white rosea slipped and leaved ppr.
an escutcheon also ar. charged with a martlet also az.
Motto — Esto quod esse videris.

Watson (I^ngley, co. Bucks, late Scotland). Ar. an oak
tree pj^r. growing out of a mount in base vert surmounted
of a feK.te sa. charged with three stars of six points of the
first ; en surlout, ar. a cross flory vert betw. four martlets gu.
a chief dovetail uz., for Bird. Crest— An oak tree ppr.
growing out of a mount vert. Motto — Klorescit.

Watt (CJibson-Watt, Doldowlod, co. Radnor; exemplified
to-JAMyjt Watt-Ojbson, Esq., upon his assuming, by royal
licence, the additional surnuiiic of Watt). (Quarterly, Island
4th, hurry of six or and az. over all a club in bend sinister
surmnunted by u caduceus sultirewise all ppr., for Watt ;
2nd and Srd, az. on a fesse engr. betw. two keys fes.sewise
wards downwards az. a like key of the Held, for Gibson.
CrtAt'—]»l, Watt: Upon a ferde-mollne fessewise or, an
elsphsnt tlatont ppr. charged on the body witli a cross

moline gold; 2nd, Gibson: Upon a key fessewise wards
downwards az. a pelican in her piety or, wings addorsed az.
senile of crescents ar. Motto — Pandite coelestes portae.

Weldon (Shottisbrook, co. Berks, William Weldon, of
Sliottisbrook, temy). Charles I., ni. Margaret, dau. and co-heir
of Clarke of Streatley, same CO., and had William, Richard,
George, John, Robert, Charles, and Thomas, Visit. Berks,
1665). Ar. acinquefoil gu, on a chief of the second a demi
lion ramp, of the field, quartering ar. on a chev. sa, three
e.scallops or, on a chief of the second a lion pass, regard.
Crtsl — .\ demi lion ramp. ar. gutted de sang.

Weldon (Cookham, co. Berks, Georoe Weldon, of Cookhara.
William Weldon of same place, b. 1614, and Christian
Weldon, sons of George Weldon of same place, d. 161G,
Visit. Berks, 1665). Same Arms and Crest.

Weston (Joseph Dodge Weston, Esq., four years Mayor of
Bristol). Ar. on a fess sa. an eagle's head era.sed betw. two
fleurs-de-lis or, in chief an arm enibowed,the hand grasping

a sei-pent entwined about the arm ppr., the whole within a

bordure nebuly gu. charged with eight bezants. Crest — Upon
a mount vert an eagle's head erased or, around the neck a

ribbon gu. pendent therefrom an escocheon sa. charged with

an estoile gold. Mntto — Semper sursum.

Wells (Bart.). Az. a lion ramp. ar. holding betw. the paws
a horse shoe or, in chief a serpent nowcd of the last. Crest —
In front of a demi ostrich displ. ar. holding in the beak a
horse shoe or, a serpent nowed ppr. il/ot(6— In scientia
Veritas, in arte honestas.

West (Sackville-West, Baron SackciUe). Quarterly, 1st
and 4th, ar. a fesse dancettce sa., for WfcsT; 2nd and
3rd, quarterly, or and gu. a bend vair, for Sackville. C)-ests
— 1st, West: Out of a ducal coronet or, a griffin's head az.
beaked and eared gold ; 2nd, Sackville: Out of a coronet com-
posed of fleurs-de-lis or, an estoile ar. Stipjtorters — On either
side a griffin a,z. gorged with a ducal coronet or, therefrom
pendent on the dexter an escutcheon of the arms of West,
and on the sinister an escutcheon of the arms of Sackville.
Motto — Jour de ma vie.

WharnclifFe, Earl of. See Mackenzie.

Whitburn (C. J. Sofer M'hitburn, Esq., 16, Ennismore
Gardens, London). Az. a lion ramp. ar. holding betw. the
paws a bezant, on a chief or, a palet gu. charged with two
swords in saltire points upwards ppr. betw. as many mullets
of six points of the first. Crest — An eagle's head erased az.
charged with a mullet of six points arg. and holding in the
beak a bezant. Motto — Virtus difflcilia vincit.

Wnite (Kilbyme and Nursctown, co. Cork. Confirmed to
James Grove White, Esq., Captain Duke of Cambridge's
Own Middlesex Regt. and to the other descendants of John
White, Esq., of Kilburne, son of the marriage in Nov. 1694,
of James White, Jun., of Dronianagh, in the Barony of
Decies, co. Waterford, with Grace, dau. and heir of John
Grove, Esq., of Caliirduggan and Kilburne, co. Cork).
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, ar. on a chev. gu. betw. three roses
of the last barbed vert seeded gold a cross pattee or, for
White; 2nd and 3rd, erm. on a chev. engr. gu. three
escallops ar., for Grove. Cre.it — A dexter arm in armour
embowed holding in the hand a dagger all ppr. the arm
charged with a cross pattee or. Motto — Nounssez I'es-
pe ranee.

Whitehead (Tayi.or-Whitehead, Burton Closes, Bake-
well, CO. Derby ; S.mith Taylor, Esq., only son of
Georoe Taylor, Esq., of Spring Side, Lees, co. Lancaster ;
in. 1863, Alice Jane Whitehead, niece and hejre.ss of
William Whitehead, Esq., of Dobcross, co. York, and
a.ssumed, by royal licence, 1866, the surname of Whitehead).
Ar. a fesse dancett(5e az. betw. in chief two taus, and in base
a pheon gu. Crest — In front of a tau gu. a pheon ar. Moilo
— Cruce non hasta.

Whitfeld (Haniesey House, near Lewes, co Su.'scx, as
borne by GF,oR(iE Whitfeld, Esq., of thai place, J. P., ninth
in descent from Robert Whitfeld of Wadhurst). Ar. a
bend plain within two cotises engr. sa. Crest — <)ut of a
pullisade crown ar. a buck's head or. Motto — Medio tutis
Biiiius ibis.

Whitney (Fetherston-Whitney, exemplified to John
Henry Ketiikbston-Whitnev, lOsq., of New Pass, co. Wesl-
nieath, grand-nepliew of Elizabeth Westby, widow of
William Westby, of Thomliill, co. Dublin, and dau. of
George Boleyn Whitney, of New Pass, co. W(tslmeath,
decea.sed, on his assuming, by royal licence, 26 Oct., 1880,
the additional surname and arms of Whitney). Quarterly

WHI

SUPPLEMENT.

WOB

l9t and 4th, az. a cross chequy or and sa. in ttie dexter
quarter a crescent of the second, for Whitney; 2nd and 3rd,
gu. on a chev. betw. tliree ostrich feathers ar. a pellet, for
Fethebston. Cre.its — lit, Whitney: A bull's head couped
sa. homed ar. tipped gu, gorged with a collar chequy or and
sa. ; 2nd, Fetherston : An antelope statant ar. armed or.
Motto— Volens et valens.

Whitney (Fethebston- Whitney, exemplified to Henbt
Ernest Willia.m Fetuebstonhaugh-Whitnet, Esq., Capt.
7th Batt. King's Royal Rifle Corps, brother of the
foregoing John-Henry Fetuerston-Whitney, Esq., on his
a.ssuming, by royal licence, 23 Aug., 1881, the additional
surname and arms of Whitney). Same Amis, Crest, and
Motto.

Wig'an (Fbedk. Wioan, Esq., of Clare Lawn, Surrey). Vair
on a pile or a mount in ba.se vert thereon a mountain ash
tree ppr. Crest— Upon a mount a mountain ash tree, sur-
mounted by a rainbow, all ppr.

"Wilcox (Creswell, parish of Bray, co. Berks, Thomas Wil-
cox, snn of Thomas Wilcox, of Creswell, d. 1662, and
grandson of Eichard Wilcox, of Tysoe, co. Warwick;
Visit. Berks, 1665). Gu. a lion ramp. ar. on a chief of the
second three Cornish choughs sa.

Whiles (Charles Barsham Wiles, Esq., of Attleborough, co.
Norfolk, and the other descendants of his father, William
Wiles, Esq., of Waterbeach, co. Cambridge). Ar. three bars
az. each charged with as many cross crosslets tilchee of the
first, all betw. two flaunches of the second. Cie??— Upon a
rock ppr. three arrows, one in pale and two in saltire az.
interlaced with a Catherine wheel ar. Motto — (Equam
servare mentem.

Williams (Appledore, co. Devon, and St. Edmunds Terrace,
Regent's Park, co. Middlesex: John Edger Williams, Esq.,
son of William Williams, Esq., of Northam, co. Devon, by
Betty, his wife, rtau., and heir of C«sab Edger, Esq.,
representative of an ancient family long settled in co.
Devon, whose name was spelled Adgeb from a.d. 1450 to
teriip. George HI.). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, ar. on a pile az.
betw. two horses' heads, erased in base, a like horse's head,
each charged with a trefoil slipped, all counterchanged for
Williams ; 2nd and 3rd, gu. on a fesse raguly or, three
pellets in chief a fleur-de-lis betw. two escallops, and in base
an escallop betw. two fleurs-de-lis ar. for Edger. Cre.H —
In front of two spears in saltire ppr. a horse's head erased
per pale ar. and az. charged with a trefoil slipped counter-
changed. Motto — Nulla dies sine linca.

Williams (Beaumaris, co. Anglesey). Ar. a lion pass. sa.
gorged with a collar gemel or, in chief a quatrefoil betw.
two. fleurs-de-lis, and in base a fleur-de-lis betw. two quatre-
foils gu. Crest — A lion pass sa. semee of quatrcfoils and
gorged with a coUar gemel ar. holding in the dexter forepaw
a fleur-de-lis gu.

Williams (Mugmoor, co. Gloucester ; Rev. George
Williams, of Mugmoor, left an only dau. and heiress ; ?/i.
William Wright Hoole, Esq., of Ravenfield, co. Vork). Or,
on a fesse engr. betw. three bull's heads cabossed sa. two
bezants.

W^illmott (Cheltenham, co. Gloucester : registered to
Henry Willmott, Esq., of that place). Gyronny of eight ar.
and or, a lion ramp, guard, sa. betw. in chief two leopards'
fisices, and in base a pa.s.sion cross gu. Cre.<t — A riemi lion
guard sa. gorged with a collar pendent therefrom an
escutcheon or, resting the sinister paw on an escutcheon
also or, charged with a passion cross gu. Motto — Migremus
hinc.

Willougllby (Dbummond - WiLLODGHBY, Barnness Wil-
loughbi/ d' Eresby, pages 302 and 1117). The Arras of
Clementina-Elizabeth, Baroness WiUouyhhy d'Eresby, are:
— Quarterly, 1st and 4th, or, fretty az. ; 2nd and 3rd, or,
three bars wavy gu. Supporters — Dexter, a pilgrim, or
friar, vested in rus.set, with his crutch and rosary or; Sinister,
a savage, wreathed about the temples and waist with ivy,
all ppr.

Wilson (Western Bank, Sheffield, co. York). Ar. a ?.olf
ramp. ppr. betw. two buglehoms in fesse sa. garnished and
stringed or, in chief three estoiles az. Crest — A demi wolf
ppr. charged on the shoulder with an estoile az. betw. the
paws a buglehom as in the arms. Motto— V incit qui se
vincit.

Wilson (Cumberland Terrace, Regent's Park, co. Middlesex;
Greenwich, co. Kent; and of Molesworth House, Brighton,
CO. Sussex). Ar. a chev. betw. a quatrefoil betw. two

mullets in chief and a cart wheel in base, all gu. Ci-esl —
A demi lion gu. betw. the paws an escocheon ar. charged
with a cart wheel, as in the arms, and holding in the mouth
three cinquefoils slipped vert.

Wimborne, Baron. See Guest.

Winwood (Tyglyn Ayron, co. Cardigan, and Wellesford
Manor, Wellington, Somerset; Thomas Henry Winwood,
Esq., High Sheriff co. Cardigan, 1856, m. Phcebe Anne, dau.
of David Henderson, Esq., M.D., and d. that year, leaving
a son, Thomas Henby Ricketts Winwood, Esq., J. P., Capt.
Cardigan Artillery Militia). Gu. on a pile ar. betw. two
roses in base of the last barbed and seeded ppr. a cross
botonn^e sa. Crest — Upon a mount vert in front of an
eagle's head erased sa. holding in the beak a wreath of
laurel ppr. two wings saltirewise ar. Motto — Merere et
confide.

Wise (Hillbank, co. Forfar, ISTS). Per chev. sa. and or, in
chief two chevronels erm. and in base a stag trippant az.
Crest — A demi Moor in armour ppr. issuing out of the top of
a tower ar. holding in his dexter hand a dart of the last
'plumed and barbed or, with the point downwards and in his
sinister a Roman shield ppr. Motto — Circumspice.

Wolseley {Baron Wolseley). Ar. a talbot passant gu. a
crescent, for diff. Crest — Out of a ducal coronet or, a wolfs
head ppr. Supporters — Two wolves ppr. each charged on the
shoulder with a laurel and palm branch in saltire or, gorged
with a mural crown also or, and holding in the paw a sword
erect ppr. pommelled and hilted gold. Motto — Homo homini
lupus.

Wood (Newbold Revel, co. Warwick ; Raasay, Isle of Skye).
Per fesse or and sa. a wolf ramp, counterchanged betw. two
trees eradicated in chief ppr. C^-ent — A demi lion ramp. ar.
sem^e of buckles sa. resting the .sinister paw on a shield also
sa. charged with a wolfs head erased ar. il/o»o— Virtute et
labore.

Wood (George Swinford Wood, Esq., and Albert Wood,
Esq., of Bodlondcb, en. Carnarvon, J. P. and D.L. High
Sheriff, 1884, of an old co. Worcester family). Or, three
mullets of six points in bend betw. two bendlets nebuly the
whole betw. three roses all gu. Crest — In front of a moimt
thereon an oak tree fructod ppr. three bezants.

Wood (Talbot House, GIossop, co. Derby; Samuel Wood,
Esq., J. P., son of Samuel Wood, Esq., of same place). Sa.
on a bend engr. ar. betw. two roses of the last barbed and
seeded ppr. three fleur-de-lis gu. Crest — On a mount in
front of an oak tree fnicted, the trunk of a tree fessewise,
eradicated and sprouting, all ppr. Motto — Omne bonum
Dei donum.

Wood (impaled by Osmand for Mary Jane, his wife, only
child of Thomas Wood, Esq., of Bideford, co. Devon). Gu a
cross betw. a demi man couped and afrontfc holding over his
dexter shoulder a club in the first quarter, an oak tree eradi-
cated in the second, a bull's head caboshed in the third, and
a leopard's face in the fourth, aU or.

Wood-Wrigbt (William Henry Edward Wood- Wright,
Esq., of Golagh, co. Monaghan, J. P., D L., High Sheriff,
1877, only child of Rev. William Henby Wood-Wbight,
M.A., of Golagh, by Jane Elizabeth, his wife, only dau. of
Nathaniel Stewabt, Esq., of Shellficld, co. Donegal, and
grandson of James Wood, Esq., Capt. 18th Begt., J. P.,
High Sheriff co. Monaghan, 1825. by Elizabeth Isabella,
his wife, only dau. of William Cairnes Wright, Esq., of
Golagh). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Wood-Wbight: Az. on
two bars engr. ar. three oak leaves vert, in chief as many
leopards' faces or ; 2nd and 3id, Stewart : Or a fesse chequy
az. and ar. betw. in chief a thistle ppr. and in base a trefoil
slipped vert a bordure gu. Cre.it — A cubit arm vested az.
cuffed ar. charged with a leopard's face of the arms holding
in the hand a broken tilting spear ppr. headed or. Motto —
■Veritas vincit.

Worthingrton (Burton-on-Trent and Derwont Bank, co.
Derby). Per fesse dancettde ar. and sa. a pale counter-
changed and three tridents erect of the .second. Crest — On
the trunk of a tree fcs.sewise eradicated and sprouting ppr. a
goat pa-ss. ar. gorged with a collar gemel sa. holding in the
mouth a sprig of oak fructed also ppr. Motto— Viitate
dignus avorum.

Worsley (Tindal-Cabili.-Worsley, of Piatt Hall, co. Lan-
caster; exemplified to Nicholas Tindal, Esq., eldest son of
Acton Tindal, Esq., of the Manor House, Aylesbury, upon
his assiuning, by royal licence, 1878. the additional surnames
of Cabill-Worsley, in consequence of his marriage, 1875,
with Elizabeth, dau. and heir of Charles Cabill-Wobslei,

WRI

SUPPLEMENT.

YOU

Esq., of Piatt Hall). Quarterly, 1st and 4th, ar. on a chief
gu. a mural crown or, and for distinction a cross crosslet of
the last, for W'obslet; 2nd, ar. three bars sa. in cliief as
many martlets and for distinction a cross crosslet all of the
la.st, for Carill: 3rd, ar. a fesse dancettee gu. in chief a
fleur-de-lis az. beiw. two crescents of the second, and in
base a crescent of the last betw. two fleurs-de-lis of the
third, for Ti.sdal. Crest.^ — 1st, Worslet: On a mural crown
or, a wyvern wings expanded gu. charged on the body for
distinction with a cross crosslet ar. ; motto over, Quod adest
graturajuvat. 2nd, Cabill: Ona mount vert astagreguard.
lodged or, charged en the body for distinction with a cross
crosslet sa. ; hiotto over. Per castra ad astra. 3rd, Tindal:
In front of five ostrich feathers ar. a fleur-de-lis az. betw.
two crescents gu. : motto over, Nosce teipsum.

Wrig-ht (Caleb Weight, Esq., of Lower Oak, Tylde.sley, co.
Lanca-ster). Per fosse az. and ar. a pale counterchanged,
three unicorns, heads erased, two and one of the second,
and as many sprigs of the cotton tree slipped and frucled,
one and two ppr. Crest— A demi unicorn ar. gorged with
a collar vair, and supporting betw. the legs a battle axe
erect and proper. Motto — Audax et Justus.

Wrigrht (impaled by Fbeake, bart. for Eliza Pddset, dau.
of Charles Wright, Esq., of St. Mary Abbots, and one of
the Hon. Corps of Gentlemen at Arms, to be borne by her
descendants). Or a fesse vair betw. in chief two eagles'
heads erased, and in base a portcullis az.

Wrigley (Timberhurst, co. Lancaster, and The Greenways,
Leamington, co Warwick ; Edwin Gbcndt Wrigley, of
Timberhurst, and the Greenways, Esq., eldest son of Thomas
Wbiolst, Esq., ofTimberhurst, and of Wansfell, Westmorland,
.J.P. and D.L., High Sheriff, Lancashire, 1872, by Hannah,
his wife, dau. of Edmund Gbdndt, Esq., of Park Hills, near
Bury). Or, a chev. sa. thereon three mullets of the first,
betw. two flaunches gu. each charged with a stag's head

erased of the field. Crext — A stag's head erased or, semSe-
of mullets sa. holding in the mouth a trefoil slipped vert.
Motto — Aquiret qui tuetur.

Wigan (Fbedebick Wigan, Esq., of Clare Lawn, Surrey).
Vair on a pile or, a mount, in base vert, thereon a
mountain ash tree ppr. Creat — Upon a mount a mountain
ash tree ppr. surmoimted by a rainbow. Motto — Carpe
diem.

Wylie (Twynersh, Chertsey, co. Surrey, as borne by
Alexander Henry Wylie, Esq., of a branch of the family
of WiLiE, Bart., and of Wylie, of Corlock). Az. a bend ar.
betw. a fox pass, in chief and two mullets in base of the
second. Crest — A fox courant ppr.

Yates (Oakwood Hall, co. York ; Ernest Bentlet Sbaw-
Yates, E.sq., of Oakwood Hall, is eldest son of the late
Egbert Bentley Shaw-Yates, Esq., by Elizabeth Ellbn,
his wife, only dau. and heir of James Yates, Esq., of Oak
wood Hall, and grandson of Bentley Shaw, Esq., of Wood-
field, CO. York). Az. on a chev. engr. erminois, betw. two
goats' heads erased in chief ar. armed or, and a gate in
base of the last three pellets quartering Shaw, of Ardersley,
and Lancaster, of Richmond. Crest — Upon a mount vert
a goat's head erased ar. armed or, charged on the neck with
a pellet and surmounting two branches of oak in saltire ppr.
fructed or.

Yeatman-Biggrs. See Biggs.

Younger (Auchen Castle, Dumfries, 1880). Ar. three piles
in point sa. each charged with an annulet of the first, on 8.
chief gu. a crescent betw. two mullets also of the first.
Crest — A dexter arm, the hand holding a Unce bendways
ppr. Motto — Tout prest.

THE

GENEEAL AEMOEY.

ASADAlff (Sir John Abadam, Baron of Beverston, co.
Gloucester; summoned to Parliament temp. Edward I.).
Ar. on a cross gu. five mullets or. In the ancient painted
glass in Tidenham church, Gloucestershire, the mullets are
pierced of the field. The heiress of Ahadam, 'm. Tomlin
Huntley.

Abarle (1572). Or, three falcons ppr. Crest — A flute in
pale ppr.

Abarough, or Abarow (Dychet, co. Somerset). Sa. two
swords in saltire ar. betw. four fleurs-de-lis or, a bordure
erm. Crest — A ferret ar. collared or, lined az.

Abbeford (Leicestershire). Erm. a chief gu. fretty or.
Creet — On a chapeau ppr. a water-bouget sa.

Abbeball (Gloucestershire ; temp. Edward II. The place
is now called Abenhall). Or, a fosse gu.

Abberbury, or Aberbury (Oxfordshire and Suffolk). Or,
a fess embattled sa. Cred — A hawk with wings expanded,
resting its dexter claw upon a mount, ppr.

Abberton. Ar. a chev. betw. three wolves' heads erased sa.

Abbetot. See D'Aeetot.

Abbetot (Warwickshire). Az. a chev. or, betw. three be-
zants. Crest — A dexter hand, holding a cutlas in pale ppr.
hilted or.

Abbetot (Elmlcy Castle, co. Worcester). See D'Abbetot.

Abbey. Gu. five fusils conjoined in fessc, betw. three escal-
lops ar. Crest — An eagle's head erased ppr.

Abbis, Abbes, or Abbs (Norfolk). Gu. a fesse lozengy
betw. three escallops ar. Crest — A spur az. leather sa.
buckle of the first.

Abbome. Az. a chev. or. Crest — A dexter arm vested az.
cuffed or, in the hand ppr. a baton gu. tipped with gold.

Abbot. Erm. on a pale gu. three pears or. Cre-it — A demi
unicorn erm. armed and maned ar. gorged with a collar, az.
studded or.

Abbot (Lord Mayor of London, 1638). Gu. a chev. betw.
three pears pendent stalked or. Crest — Out of a ducal coro-
net a unicorn's head or, betw. two ostrich feathers ar.

Abbot {Baron Colchester). Gu. on a chev. betw. three pears
or, as many crosses raguly az. within a tressure flory of the
second. Crest— Out of a ducal coronet or, a unicorn's head
erm. maned and tufted of the first betw. six ostrich feathers
ar. quilled gold. Supporters — On either side a unicorn erm.
maned hoofed and tufted or, gorged with a collar az. within
another gemel flory counter-flory gu. therefrom a chain
reflexed over the back gold and charged on the shoulder
with a cross raguly of the third. Motto — Deo patriae
amicis.

Abbot (Baron Tenterden). Vwrp. a pile wavy vaird gu. and
ar. in base two water bougets or, on a canton of the second
a crosier erect sa. Crest — A fox pass. sa. charged on the
shoulder with a water bouget, per pale or and ar. Sup-
porters— Dexter, a dragon wings elevated vert, gorged with
the collar of Lord Chief Justice, and charged on the wing
with a water bouget or; sinister, a pelican wings elevated
or, beaked vulned and gorged with a collar of roses gu.
Motto — Lahore .

Abbot (Shropshire). Ar. three shredding knives sa.

Abbot (Lincolnshire). Ar. on a pale sa. betw. two ogresses,
a demi lion issuant from the base or. Crest — A unicorn's
bead erased ar. attired and crined or, charged with a bar
gemel sa.

Abbot (Bellasis, co. York. Quartered by Webster of Flam-
boro'). Ar. a chev. betw. three wolves' heads erased gu.

Abbot. Erm. on a bend engr. sa. three crescents or. Crest —
A cubit arm erect vested az. cuffed erm. holding in the hand
ppr. a crescent ar.
1

A'bbot (Hartland, co. Devon, Vis. Devon, 1620; one of the
heiresses )7i. Luttrell). Sa. a cross voided betw. four eagles
displ. or. Crest — A griffin sejant az. platt^e winged and
beaked or.

Abbotsbury Abbey (Dorset). Az. three pair of keys
two in chief and one in base or, each pair addorsed and con-
joined in the rings wards in chief.

Abbott. Ar. a cross sa. fimbriated or, betw. four eagles
di.<!pl. of the second. Crest — A griffin sejant az. bezant^e.

Abbs (Cleadon, co. Durham). Gu. a bend engr. or, betw.
six hons ramp. ar. Crest — The sun in splendour. Motto —
Noli irritare leonem.

Abbs (The Hall, Barrow Point HiU, Pinner, co. Middle-
sex). Gu. on a fesse betw. three escallops ar. five fusUs in
fesse sa. Crest— OmX, of a ducal coronet or, an eagle's head
with wings displ. ar. collared gold. Motto — In te Domine
speravi.

Abby. Gu. five fusils in fesse betw. three escallops ar.
Crest — A cross crosslet az.

Abden. Ar. three fleurs-de-lis sa. Crest — A swan's head
betw. two wings az.

Abdy (Yorkshire, London, Felix Hall, co. Essex, and Chob-
ham Place, co. Surrey, Bart.). Or, two chev. betw. three
trefoils slipped sa. Crest — An eagle's head erased ppr.
beaked or.

Abdy (Albyns, co. Essex, Bart.). Or, two chev. betw. three
trefoils slipped sa. Crest — An eagle's head couped ppr.
Motto — Tenax et fidelis.

Abdy (Moores, co. Essex, extinct baronet, a cadet, of Felix
Hall). Same j4/ms.

Abdy (Essex). Or, a chev. betw. three trefoils slipped sa.

Abeck or Habeck. Or, two bars vert. Crest — Out of a
mural coronet an arm from the elbow vested az. cuff ar.
holding in the hand ppr. a mullet gu.

A'Beckett. See Beckett.

Abeinsherles (Suffolk). Gu. a bend crenelMe ar.

Abeleyn, Abeline, or Abeleine. Ar. three fleurs-de-
lis sa. Crest — A peacock ppr.

Abeline. Ar. on a cross sa. five (another four) eagles di?;)!.
of the field. Crest — A sword in pale enfiled with a savage's
head ppr.

Abell (Essex). Ar. a fesse purp. betw. three boars' heads
couped gu. Cred — An arm in armour embowed ppr. hold-
ing a sword ar. hilted or, enfiled on the arm with a wreath
ar. and gu.

Abell (co. Kent). Barry of four or and az. on a chief sa.
three plates.

Abell, or Abel (Kent and London). Ar. a saltire engr. aa.
(another gu.). Crest — The same as Abell of Essex.

Abell (Stapenhill, co. Derby. Visit. 1611). Ar. on a saltire
engr. az. nine fleurs-de-lis of the field.

Abell. Ar. on a saltire engr. az. twelve fleurs-de-lis or.

Abell. Vert fretty ar. and a fesse gu.

Abelon, or Abilou, as Abeleyn. Crest — A mitre ppr.
stringed gu.

Abeljm, Abyleyne, or Aylin. Ar. three chess-rooks
sa.

Abelyn. Ar. on a cross sa. an eagle displ. with two heads
or. Crest — On a globe ppr. an eagle wings expanded and
inverted gu.

Abelyne. Ar. in chief three chess-rooks sa. Crest — The
same as the last.

Abenball (.\benhall, co. Gloucester). Or, a fesse gu.

Abenhall, or Ablehall (Gloucestershire). Gu. a fcss?
or. Crest — Two branches of laurel issuing from the wreath
chevronways vert.

ABE

THE GENERAL ARMORY.

ABE.

Aber. Or, a fesse embattled a2. Oest — A demi talbot

ramp. ar. ducaUy gorged gu.
Aberbury. See Abberbukt.
Abercom, Duke of. See Hamilton.
Abercom. Ar. a chev. sa. betw. three mullets gu.
Abercromby (of that Ilk, co. Banff). Ar. a chev. gu.
betw. three boars' heads erased az. Crest — An oak tree
acomed on a mount ppr. Motto — Tace.
Abercromby (Birkenbog, co. Banff, Bart., representative
Bince the 17th century of Abercromby of that Ilk). Ar. a
chev. gu. betw. three boars' heads erased az. Crest — A fal-
con rising belled ppr. Supporters— Two greyhounds ar.
collared gu. Mottoes — Above the crest, Petit alta; under
the shield, "Vive ut vivas.
Abercromby (Tullibody co. Clackmannan). Ar. a chev.
indent, gu. betw. three boars' heads erased az. armed and
langued or, in the middle chief point a crescent vert.
Abercromby (Baron Abercrombn, representative of Aber-
cromby, of Tullibody). Ar. a fesse embattled gu. therefrom
issuant in chief a dexter arm embowed in armour ppr.
garnished or, encircled by a wreath of laurel, the hand sup-
porting the French invincible standard, in bend sinister, also
ppr.; in base, a chev. indented gu. betw. three boars' heads
erased az. Crest— \ bee volant ppr. Motto — Vive ut vivas.
Supporters — Two greyhounds per fesse ar. and or, coUared
and lined gu. each charged on the shoulder with a thistle
ppr.
Abercromby {Baron Dunfermline, extinct). Ar. a fess
embattled gu. betw. in base the ancient family arms of Aber-
cromby, viz., a chev. indent, gu. betw. three boars' heads
erased az. and in chief issuing out of the battlements of the
fess a dexter arm embowed in armour ppr. garnished or,
the cubit part of the arm encircled by a wreath of laurel,
and the hand grasping a French republican military flag, in
bend sinister. Crest — A bee erect ppr. Supporters — Two
greyhounds per fess ar. and or, each plain collared with line
reflexed over the back gu. and suspended from the collar a
shield az. charged with the Speaker's mace in pale gold,
betw. the shield a thistle ppr.
Abercromby (Fettemier, a scion of Birkenbog, created in
ltJS5, Lord Glassfoord). Ar. a chev. engr. gu. betw. three
boars' heads erased az. Crfist — A cross crosslet fitch^e or.
Motto — In cruce salus.
Abercromby (Glasshaugh). Ar. a chev. indented gu. betw.
three boars' heads erased az. Crest — A bee volant ppr.
Motto — Vive ut vivas.
Abercrom.by (South Carolina, 1778). Ar. on a chev. gu.
betw. three boars' heads erased az. langued of the field an
antique crown or. Crest — A cross Calvary gu. Motto — In
cruce .salus.
Aberdare, Baron. See Brcce.
Aberdeen, Earl of. See Gordon.

Aberdeen (Cairnbulg). Gu. a chev. ar. betw. three mullets
or. Cre-U — A dexter hand holding up an annulet ppr.
Motto — Intcmerata Fides.
Aberdeen, Town of. Gu. three towers triple towered
within a double tressure flowered and counter-flowered arg.
Supporters — Two leopards ppr. Motto — Bon Accord. The
honourable augmentation of the double tressure was granted
as a recompense for the loyalty of the citizens of Aberdeen,
in their services against the English.
Aberdour. Ar. three swords paleways in fesse ppr. sur-
mounted by a bend gu. within a bordurc az. Crest — An
anchor and cable and a Sword saltireways, all ppr. Motto —
Hinc spes cffulgct.
Aberdwell, or Abredrobell. Gu. a fosse betw. six
annulets ar. Cre:t — A greyhound ar. running towards a
tree vert.
Abergavenny, Earl of. See Neville.
AberberdoTir, Aberkirdor, or Aberkerdour. Az.
three swords in fesse paleways, points upward, hilted and
pomelled or, surmounted of a bend gu. Crest — A sword in
pale ppr. Motto — Pro rcge et patrid.
Abemethy (of that Ilk, co. Fife ; Alexander Abernethy,
dominus de eodem, temp. Robert I. left three daus. his
coheirs : Margaret, wife of John Stewart, Earl of Angus ;
Helen, m. to Norman Lindsay, of Crawford ; and Mary, m.
to Andrew Lcsly, of Itothcs). Or, a lion ramp. gu. sur-
mounted of a ribbon sa.
Abemethy (iorrf .Sa/(oun). Quarterly: 1st and 4th, as the
laet; '2nd and .3rd, ar. three piles with points conjoined in
base gu., for Wisuabt. Crext—A parrot feeding on a bunch
of cherries ppr. Supporters — Two falcons ppr. armed
Jessed, and belled or. Motto — Salus per Christum.
Abemethy (Auchindoich). Quartcriy, as Lord Saltoun,
within a bordure engr. az. Crest — A parrot ppr. Motto — In
Cbristo salus.
2

Abernie, or Aberton. Az. a chev. or.

Aberton. Ar. a chev. betw. three bears' heads erased sa.

Aberton, or Aburton. Or, on a fesse gu. betw. three
mullets sa. a cross crosslet fitch^e of the first. Crest — On a
human heart gu. an eagle's claw erased ppr.

Aberton, or Aburton. Or, on a fesse gu. betw. three
mullets pierced sa. as many crosses crosslet fitch^ ar. Crest
— The same as the last.

Abew. Ar. on a cross gu. five bezants.

Abew (Cornwall). Erm. on a cross gu. five annulets or.

Abibson. Ar. a fesse botonnee gu.

Abing-don (Abingdon, co. Cambridge, Whichcnford, Brok-
harapton, and HindJip, co. Worcester: the heiresses were
Mary, wife of Walter Compton, of Hartpury ; Francis, wife
of John Branthwaite ; and Elizabeth, 7)i. to Francis Fountain,
Esq.). Ar. on a bend gu. three eagles displ. or, beaked and
legged az. Crest — An eagle close or.

Abingdon, or Abing-ton (Dowdeswell, co. Gloucester,
granted 1595, to Anthony Abinton, gentleman-usher to
Queen Elizabeth, Ad. MS. B. M., 14,'295). Ar. on a bend gu.
three eagles displ. or, an annulet of the second. Crest — A
hand and arm, couped at the shoulder, in armour, garnished
or, embowed fesseways, holding in the hand an ancient mace,
handled sa. headed and studded gold, girt round the arm
near the shoulder with a sash tied in a bow ar. fringed of
the first.

Abingrdon. Ar. a cross patonce betw. five martlets sa.

Abingrdon, Town of (co. Berks. Confirmed to the borough
in 1623). Vert a cross patonce or, between four crosses
pattde ar.

Abing'don, Earl of. See Bertie.

Abing-er, Baron. See Scarlett.

Abing-ton (Dorsetshire). Ar. on a bend cottised sa. three
eagles displ. of the field in the sinister chief point an escal-
lop sa.

Abitot. See D'Abitot.

Abland. Ar. on a bend sa. three pheons of the field.

Able. Sa. two bars ar. in chief as many plates. Crest — An
arm in armour embowed holding a sword all ppr.

Ablehall. Or, a chief gu.

Ablehall, or Abelhall. Gu. a fesse or. Cre.t — A lion's
head erased sa. betw. two wings or.

Ablehall, or Ableshall (Warwickshire and Gloucester-
shire). Or, a fesse gu.

Abnet (Staffordshire). Gu. an eagle displ. betw. three
pheons ar.

Abney (Willesley, co. Derby). Ar. on a cross sa. five be-
zants. This was the true coat of the family, and was borne
by Sir Thomas Abnet, Knt., Lord Mayor of London, 1694
(Harleian MSS. 6076), but in consequence of the marriage,
circa 1400, of John de Abeney, with the co-heiress of Ing-
wardby of Willesley, most of the Abneys, descendants thereof,
adopted for their hereditary arms the coat of Ingwardbt,
viz., or, on chief gu. a Iionpas.sant ar. Le Neve's "Knights,"
gives as the arms of Sir Edward Abnet, of Willesley,
knighted at Wiitehall, 2 Aug. 1673, this latter coat.

Abney (Measham Hall, co. Derby). Or, on a chief gu. a lion
pass. ar. Crest — A demi lion ramp, or, a pellet betw. the
paws. Motto — Fortiter et honeste.

Abney-Hastings. See Hastings.

Abnott. Az. a smew, or white nun, ppr.

Abrahall (Eaton Tregoz, Abrahall, and Ingeston, Hereford-
shire: Johan, daughter and heir of Hugh Abrahall, Esq. m.
Walter Kyrle, Esq. of Walford Court, co. Hereford). Az.
three hedge-hogs (or porcupines) or. Crest— A hedge-hog
ppr.

Abraham (SwarthmoorHall, co Lane). Sa. a chev. betw.
three cstoiles ar. Cre.tl — A raven ppr.

Abraham (John Abraham, slain at Beggar's Bush, near
Dublin, l.')97, then secretary to Sir John Norreys, President
of Munster). Per fess or and sa. on a bend three annulets
all counter-charged.
Abraham. Az. a sun or. Ci-est — A sun or.

Abrahams. Lozcngy or and gu on a chief sa. the sun in
his splendour or. Crest — A cap of maintenance decorated
with a plume of ostrich feathers, all ppr. Another crest —
The sun rising from a cloud ppr.
Abram (Abram, co. Lancaster; descended from Richard de
Edburgham, mentioned in the Ti'Kta de NfviU. John Abram,
of Abram, temp. Henry V. left an only dau. m. to James
Holt, of Grizzlchurst). Az. a sun or. Crest — A sun or.
Abrell. Az. three boars pass. or.
Abrey. Bendy of six erm. and gu. Cre^t — A chevalier on

horseback, at full speed, holding a broken spear all ppr.
Abrincis [Earl of Clicxlcr). Az. a wolf's head erased ar.
Abrincis (Folkestone, co. Kent). Or, five chev. gu.
Abris. Gu. a chev. betw. three rowels ar.

ABB

THE GENERAL ARMORY.

ACS

AbriscoTlTt (Oxfordshire). Erm. (or vert) three bars hu-
mett^e gu. (or or,) Cresl — A hare close among grass
ppr.

Abrol, or Aboril (Worcestershire). Per pale or and gu.
three roundles counterchanged. Crest — A lion's head vomit-
ing flames ppr.

Abrook. Or, a cross engr. per pale gu. and sa. a chief erm.
Crest — A woirs head erased sa.

Abry (Glamorgan). Az. a chev. betw. three grififins' heads
erased or.

Absall. Ar. a cross sa.

Abyne. Erm. on a cross gu. five annulets or.

Abys (Derbyshire). See Abbis, Norfolk.

Academy, Koyal Irish. Ar. a saltire gu. charged with
the imperial crown of England ppr. Crest — Out of a pointed
or Irish crown or, an etoile of. eight points ar. charged with
a cross gu. Supporters — On the dexter a female figure
representing Liberty, holding in her right hand a wand,
thereon a cap gu., on the sinister a figure of Minerva, hold-
ing in her right hand a lance, and in the left a scroll. Motto
— We will endeavour.

Academy of the Muses. Ar. two bars wavy az., on a
chief of the second a music book open or, betw. two swords
in saltire, of the first, hilted and pommelled of the third.
Crest — A Sagittarius in full speed ppr. shooting with a bow
or, and arrow ar. Supporters — Dexter, a satyr, sinister, a
merman with two tails, both ppr. Motto — Nihil invita
Minerva.

Acberts. Az. three fishes haurient two and one ar.

Accotts (Ireland). Or, on a cross quarter-pierced az. twenty
plates five in each quarter.

Aceles (Cornwall). Or, four pallets sa.

Acgniillum. Gu. three fleurs-de-lis ar. Crest — A dexter
hand holding a holly-branch ppr.

Acliam.ber (Suggerton). Az. a key in pale, ward upwards,
betw. two mullets of six points or.

Achannay, or Aliannay (Sorbia, an old family in Gallo-
way, the name of which is now written Hannat). Ar. three
roebucks' heads couped az. collared or, with a bell pendant
to the collar gu. Crest — Out of a crescent a cross crosslet
fitch^e sa. Motto — Per ardua ad alta.

Acbard (Berkshire). Or, a bend engr. sa.

Acbard (Berkshire). Gyronny of six ar. and gu. a label of
five points az.

Acbard (co. Gloucester). Barry wavy of six ar. and gu.
a label of five points az.

Acbard. Or, a bend of five fusils sa.

Acbart. Barry wavy of six ar. and gu.

Acbas (Leicestershire). Sa. three fleurs-de-lis ar.

Ache, Acche, or Achey (Devonshire). Sa. (another gu.)
two demi lions pass, guard, in pale or.

Acbefield. Per chev. ar. and sa. three leopards' faces
counterchanged.

Achefield. Per chev. ar. and sa. in chief a label of three
points gu. in base three leopards' faces or.

Acbeley (London and Shropshire). See Atcheblet.

Acheley. Gu. on a fesse engr. betw. three leopards' heads
erased or, as many crosses crosslet filnh^e sa. Crest — A
griffin's head erased ppr.

Acbeley. Per pale gu. and or, a Hcur-de-lis counter-
changed.

Acbeney. Ar. five lozenges in salUre betw. four of the
lozenges gu.

Acbeltou. Gu. three falcons close ar. belled or.

Acheson {Earl of Oof-ford). Ar. an eagle displ. with two
heads sa. beaked and membered or, on a chief vert two
mullets of the third. Crest— A cock gu. standing on a
trumpet or. Supporters — Two leopards ppr. the sinister
reguard. both collared and chained or. Motto — Vigilantibus.

Acbeson. See Aitcheson.

Achmuty (that Ilk, Fifeshire). Ar. a broken spear bend-
ways betw. two mullets az.

Aobmuty, or Auchmuty (Brianstown, co. Longford).
Ar. a broken spear bendwise betw. two spur rowels of six
points az. pierced of the field. Another coat — Ar. two spur
Towels in chief pierced of the field and a spear's head in
base az. Crest — An arm embowed in armour holding a
broken spear, the arm ppr. the lance az. Motto — Dum spiro
epero.

Achym (Pelynt, co. Cornwall). Ar. sem^e of cinquefoils a
maunch gu, (monument in Bodmin church, 1639). Cre^t —
A lion sejant or, collared and lined sa. and sometimes a demi
lion ar. holding a maunch gu.

Achym (Trenake, Pelynt, Cornwall). Ar. a maunch within
a bordure sa. charged with eight cinquefoils of the field.
Crest — A crescent or.

Ackelam. See Acloue.
3

Ackers (Lancashire, and The Heath, Leintwardlne, co. Salop).

Ar. on a bend sa. three acorns or, husked vert. Crest — A

dove rising ppr. in the beak an acorn of the arms. Motto—

La Libert^.

Ackers (Prinknash Park, co. Gloucester). As of Lancashire.

Ackers (Moreton Hall, co. Chester). Ar. on a bend sa. three

acorns or, husked vert. Creit — A dove rising in the beak

an olive branch ppr. Motto — La liberty.
Ackerson, or Akers. Sa. a bend betw. three acorns or.

Crest — A doric column or.
Ackford. Ar. a horse's head sa. bridled or, issuing out of

water in base az. on a chief gu. a cross of the first. Crest —

A horse's head, as in the arms.
Ackhurst. Ar. on a bend sa. three acorns or. Cre-t — A

demi lion ar. holding in the dexter paw an acorn slipped

vert fructed or.
Ackles. See Aclet.
Ackleward, or Acle-ward. Sa. a chev. betw. three

garbs or.
Acklow. Quarterly, indented ar. and az.
Ackroyd, or Ackeroyd. Per saltire or and az. on a

saltire betw. four fleurs-de-lis an annulet all counter-
changed. Crest — A dog sleeping ppr.
Ackworth (Suffolk). Ar. a griffin segreant (another, salient

per fesse az. and purp.) and sonutimcs sa. and az. armed or.

Crest — A griffin's head erased ppr.
Ackworth. Erm. on a chief indented gu. three coronets or.
Acland (Colomb John, and KiUerton, co. Devon, Bart.).

Chequy ar. and sa. a fesse gu. Crest — A man's hand couped

at the wrist in a glove lying fesseways thereon a falcon

perched all ppr. Molto — Inebranlable.
Acland (Fairfield, co. Somerset, and Newhouse, co. Devon,

created a baronet 3 Oct. 181S). Arms as the last, homo

quarterly with Palmer and Fdllee.
Acland (Devonshire). Gu. a bend or, charged with three

trefoils vert betw. a lion ramp, in chief and three lozenges

in base of the second.
Acle (Devonshire). Gu. two lions pass, reguard. or. Crcsl —

An annulet or, stoned sa.
Acley, or Ackles. Or, three palets az.
Aclome (Moreby, co. York). Gu. a maunch ar. within an

orle of cinquefoils of the last (another or). Crest — ^A deuii

lion holding a maunch ar.
Acock. Ar. a fesse betw. three fleurs-de-lis gu. Crest — Out

of a mural coronet a demi swan issuing ppr.
Acombe (Granted 1574, to John Acombe, of Stratford-upon-
Avon). Erm. three Uons pass, in fesse gu. Crest — A dext<?r

arm in armour embowed sa. garnished or, tied roimd with a

ribbon ar. and gu. in the hand a broken tilting spear.
Acootes, or Acotes. Ar. on a cross quarterly pierced

az. twenty bezants placed by fives in saltire.
Acotes (Ireland). Az. a cross voided betw. four cinquefoils or.
Acotes (Caton Hall, co. York). Or, on a cross az. five

cinquefoils or.
Acottes. Or, on a cross counterpierced az. twenty bezants

five at each end in saltire. Crest — A lion ramp. gu. support-
ing a standard az. charged with a saltire ar.
Acotts. Or, on a cross pierced az. four cinquefoils of the

field. Crest — Same as the last.
Acotts. Or, a cross pierced az. bezant^e.
A'Cotirt (Baron Heytesbury). Per fesse or, and paly of six

erminois and az., in chief an eagle displ. sa., beaked and

membered gu., charged on the body with two chevronels ar.

Crest — An eagle displ. sa., charged with two chevronels or,

beaked and legged gu., holding in the beak a Uly sUpped ppr.

Supporters — On either side an eagle, wings elevated sa., each

holding in the beak a lily slipped ppr. J/otto— Grandescunt

aucta labore.
A'Court. Per fesse in chief az. an eagle displ. ar. in base,

paly of six of the first and second. Crest — A Icon's head

reguard. gu.
A'Court-Holmes {Baron Heytesbury). See Holmes.
Acre, or D'Acre. Gu. three escallops ar.
Acre (Westmorland). Gu. three fusils in fesse or, and in

chief as many escallops ar.
Acre. Gu. three escallops betw. nine trefoils slipped, three

three two and one ar.
Acre. Gu. a fesse fusily betw. three escallops ar.
Acre. Gu. three lozenges or, in chief as many escallops ar.
Acres. Gu. three trefoUs shpped in fesse or, betw. as many

escallops ar.
Acres (Northumberland). Ar. a fesse betw. six fleurs-de-lis

sa. Crest — An eagle displ. ppr. charged on the breast with

a torteau sa.
Acres. Or, a cross potent gu.
Acrit, or Acre (Westmorland). Az. on a cross or, (another

ax.) four escallops gu.

ACT

THE GENERAL ARMORY.

ADA

Acton (Aldenham, co. Salop). Gu. two lions pass. ar. betw.
nine crosses crosslet fitch^e or. Crest — Within a wreath ar.
and gu. a human let; and thigh in armour ppr. garnished or.
couped and dropping blood.

Acton (Gatacre Park, co. Salop, the second branch of the
Actons of Aldenham). Arms and Crtst — As Acton of
Aldenham.

Acton (Acton Scott, co. Salop). Arms and Crest— As Actok
of Aldenham.

Acton, Dalbergr (Baron Acton). Quarterly, 1st and 4th,
gu. semfe of cross crosslets fitch^e or, two lions pass, in pale
ar., for .4.cton; 2nd and 3rd, quarterly, 1st and 4th, az. six
fleurs-de-Us three two and one ar. ; a chief dancett^e of
the last ; 2nd and 3rd, or, a cross patonce gu., over all an
escutcheon of the first thereon a tower of the second and
chief dancett^e of the last. Supporters — Two lions guard,
ppr. each gorged with a chain or, and charged with a cross
patonce gu. Crest — A human leg and thigh in armour
couped and dropping blood all ppr. embellished or.

Acton (Cheshire). Gu. a fesse erm. in chief and in base a
lion pass. ar. betw. two crosses crosslet or. Crest — A demi
lion ramp, guard, ar. grasping a spear or, enflled with a
boar"s head sa. couped gu.

Acton (Cheshire). Ar. a chev. gu.

Acton (Leicestershire). Quarterly, per fesse indented ar.
and az.

Acton (London). Quarterly, per fesse indented ar. and gu.
in the first quarter a Cornish chough sa.

Acton (Bipford). Ar. a fesse within a bord. engr. erm.

Acton (Shropshire). Quarterly, per fesse indented ar. and
gu. in the first a bordure sa.

Acton (Warwickshire). Gu. a fesse within a bordure erm.

Acton (Worcestershire. The Sutton branch terminated with
an heiress, Joice Acton, m. to Sir Thomas Lucy, of Charle-
cote, but its male representation vested in William Joseph
Acton, of Wolverton, Esq.). Gu. a fesse erm. within a bor-
dure engr. of the second. Creat — An arm in armour em-
bowed ppr. holding in the hand a sword ar. hilt or, thereon
a boar's head couped sa. the neck distilling blood. Motto —
Vaillance avance I'homme.

Acton (Bockleton, co. Worcester). Same as preceding with
a mullet for difference.

Acton (Acton Hall, Ombersley). Gu. a chev. betw. three
cinquefoils ar. Visit. 1634, has the chev. or.

Acton (Worcester). Gu. a fesse and bordure both engr.
erm. in chief a chaplet ppr.

Acton (granted to Sib Robert Acton, of Worcestershire,
Knt., and to his nephew, Robert, " who at ye siege of BuUeyn
toke Mons. Honingcourt prisoner"). Gu. a fesse and bordure
engr. erm. on a canton or, a tree eradicated of the field.
Crest — An arm embowed in armour sa. garnished or, in the
gauntlet a sword thereon impaled a boar's head erased of
the first armed of the second.

Acton. Gu. a bordure engr. erm.

Acton. Per fesse indented ar. and az. Crest — A pine tree
leaved vert fructed or.

Acton. Quarterly, per fosse indented ar. and gu. on a bend
az. three crosses formde fitchde or.

Acton. Gu. a cross or, within a bordure engr. erm.

Acton. Or, three bars vair.

Acton (Cheshire, two distinct male branches of Hellesley).
Az. a chev. between three mullets or (another without
the chev.).

Acton. Ar. three piles wavy gu.

Acton (Gloucester). Gyronny of eight ar. and gu.

Acton. The same ; adding in the second quarter a cross
patt<;e ar. charged with five escallops gu.

Acton. Gu. crusilfe of crosses crosslet fltch^ or, two lions
pass. ar.

Acton. Quarterly, ar. and gu. in chief an annulet counter-
chunccd, on a bend az. three crosses patt^e fitch^e or.

AcAvell. Paly of six ar. and az. on a chief gu. a leopard
paiss. or.

Acwrell. Paly of six ar. and az. a chief sa.

Acworth (Suffolk). Ar. a griffin segreant per fesse vert
and az. armed or.

Acworth (The Hook, co. Herts). Erm. on a chief indented
gu. three coronets or. Motto — Vincit qui patitur.

Adair (Kinhilt, co. Wigton). Per bend or and sa. three
dexter hands appaum<k; couped and erect gu. Crest — A
man'D head couped and bloody ppr. Motto — Loyal au mort.

Adair nicatherton Park, co. Somerset). Arms, Ac, same as
preceding,

Adair (Baron Waventy). Arms — Per bend or and ar. three
dexter hands couped and erect gu. quartering SnAFTo.
Supporters — Dexter a knight-banneret armed all ppr.
holding banneret of family arms diapl. ; sinister, an Irish

chief armed all ppr. Crest — A man's head affronts
couped at the neck ppr. Motto — Loyal au mort.

Adair (Genoch, 1772). Ar. a lion rampant az. between three
dexter hands appaum^e erected and couped gu. Crest — A
man's head affront^e couped ppr. distilling drops of blood,
and fixed on the point of a sword erected in pale, also ppr.
hilted and pommeled or. Mottoes — Arte et niarte ; and For-
titudine.

Adair (Loughanmore, co. Antrim). Arms, &c. as the pre-
ceding.

Adam (Blair Adam, co. Kinross, 1815). Quarterly, 1st and 4th,
ar. a mullet az. pierced of the field betw. three cross crosslets
fitchde gu. ; 2nd and 3rd, ar. three arrows gu. the midmost
paleways the other two saltireways, points downwards baaded
together vert, accompanied with six trefoils slipped of the
last, two in chief two in fess and two in base, for Little-
JOHN. Crest — A cross crosslet fitchfe gu. surmounted of a
sword in saltire ppr. Motto — Crux mihi grata quies.

Adam (Whiteslaid, co. Selkirk, 1731). Quarterly, 1st and 4th,
ar. three passion crosses gu.; 2nd and 3rd., or, a burning hill
az. in chief three ravens wings expanded ppr. a borduro
of the second charged with eight passion crosses of the
first. Crest — A passion cross or, charged with a man's heart
ppr. Motto — In cruce salus.

Adam (Walden, co. Essex, assigned by Camden, Clarencenx
to Thomas Adam, Esq., 30 Sept. 1614). Vert on a cross or,
an etoile sa. Crest — Atalbot passant az. bezant^e collared ar.

Adam (London). Gu. on a bend or, three leopards' heads
vert.

Adam (Lincolnshire). Sa. three bars ar. in chief three
mullets of the last.

Adam (Christchurch, co. Hants). Ar. a crescent betw. three
crosses crosslet fltchfe gu. Crest — A crescent as in the
arms.

Adam. Az. a ray of the sun issuing out of the dexter
corner bendways ppr.

Adam (Lord ap Adam temp. Edward I.). Ar. on a cross gu.
five mullets or.

Adam. Gu. five estoiles in cross ( — ).

Adam (Bury St. Edmunds). Erm. on a cross gu. five mullets
or.

Adam (London, 1590). Ar. on a cross gu. five estoiles or.

Adams (London, 1598). Ar. on a cross gu. five mullets
(another five estoiles) or, quartering Squire, &c. Crest — Out
of a ducal coronet or, a demi lion affront^e arg. Another
crest — A lion saliant or.

Adams (Paterchurch, co. Pembroke, a.d. 1422). Sa. a
martlet ar. Another coat — Quarterly, 1st and 4th, sa. two
martlets ar. ; 2nd, sa. five martlets in saltire ar. ; 3rd, sa. a
lion ramp, within a bordure engr. or. (See Lewis Dwnn's
Visitation of Wales, a.d. 1591).

Adams (Holyland and Loveston, both co. Pembroke, de-
scended from Adams of Paterchurch). Quarterly, 1st and
4th, ar. on a cross gu. five mullets or. ; 2nd and 3rd, sa. a
martlet ar. Crest — A martlet ar. Motto — Certior in coelo
domus.

Adams (Drummer Grange, Hants, Thorpe, Surrey, and
Chastleton, Oxon, descended from Adams of Loveston). Or
on a cross betw. four martlets sa. five mullets of the field.
C-cst — A martlet sa. holding in the beak a mullet or.
Ji/oMo— Cruce Duce.

Adams (London, a.d. 1682, from Broseley, Salop). Quarterly,
1st and 4th sa. a martlet ar. ; 2nd, quarterly, ar. and sa. on.
a cross gu. five mullets or. ; 3rd, per pale az. and sa. three
fleur-de-lis or, over aU a mullet for difference. Crest — A
martlet ar.

Adams (Middleton Hall, co. Carmarthen). Ar. on a cross
gu. five mullets or. ft-e't — Out of a ducal coronet or, a demi
lion affronttje gu. Motto — Aspire, persevere, and indulge not.

Adams (Anstey, CO. Warwick, lormerly of Northamptonshire,
now represented by Henry Cadwallader Adams, of
Anstey Hall, Esq.). Vert on a cross or, an estoile sa. Crest
— A talbot passant az. bezants collared ar. Motto— S\xh
crucc Veritas.

Adams. Vert a cross or. Crest— A griffin's head betw. two
wings endorsed vert charged on the breast with a cross or.

Adams. Vert on a cross or, a mullet gu.

Adams. Arg. on a cross gu. a mullet or.

Adams (Longdon, Salop a.d. 1584, 1623 and 1663). Quarterly,
1st and 4tli, erra. three cats pass. az. ; 2nd and 3rd, per
pale ar. and gu. a chevron between three bees counter-
changed, for Mascott.

Adams, alias Tasker (London, descended from Doning-
ton, Salop). Erm. three cats pass, az., quartering Mascott,
Tasker, .fee. Crcii — (a.d. 1584) Issuing outof aducul coronet
a boar's head erect or. Crest (altered in a.d. 1590) A boar'B
head ar. couped gu.

ADA

THE GENERAL ARMORY.

ADD

Adams (London, a.d. 1634, Norfolk, a.d. 16G4, descended
from Wcm, Salop). Erm. three cats passant az. Crest — A
greyhound's head erased erm.

Adams (Charwelton, co. Northampton, descended from
William Adams, Esq. who purchased Charwelton Manor in
1360. The heiress, Selina Anne, daughter of the Rev.
Fitzherbert Adams, LL.B. of Charwelton, m. George
Wharton Marriott, of the Middle Temple, Esq.). Erm. three
cats-a-mountain in pale az. Crczt — A greyhound's head
erased erm.

Adams (Welton co. Northampton, a branch of Adams of
Charwelton). Same Aruis and Crest.

Adams (Owston, Stainsby, East Hardwick and Camblcsforth,
all in CO. York, a.d. 16G5, granted 1612 by St. George). Gu.
a lion ramp, or, between three escallops ar. on a chief of
the last three pallets engr. sa. Crext — A demi griffin erm.
winged and beaked az. holding an escallop or.

Adams (Cheaton and Kaynham, Salop, a.d. 1584, London,
1634). Erm. a fess vaire (in another place chocquy) or and
sa. between three roses gu. Cre^t — A griffin's head erased
erm. beaked gu. charged with a chevron chequy or and sa.

Adams (Tydd St. Mary, co. Lincoln, 1559 and 1634). Vert
a pale arg. between two griffins segreant or. Cmt — A
griffin's head couped gu. beaked az. between two wings or,
pcUetfee. Granted 1559, and confirmed 1562.

Adam.s (Middle Temple, 1639). Sa. on a bend or, betw. two
bezants three martlets of the field. Crest — On a bezant a
demi eagle sa.

Adam.s (.Middlesex). Ar. on a bend az. (another, sa.) three
trefoils slipped or.

Adams (Middlesex). Ar. a fesse betw. four martlets gu.
three and one. Crest — .Vn eagle volant reguardant.

Adam.s (St. Ives). Ar. on a chev. sa. three mullets or,
pierced gu.

Adam.s (Wales). Az. a crescent betw. three mullets or.

Adams. Quarterly, erm. and az. in the 2nd and 3rd an
eagle rising or.

Adams. Barry of six or and az. a saltire gu.

Adams. Barry of six ar and gu. over all a lion ramp. or.

Adam.s, alias Apadam. (formerly of Charlton, co. Somerset,
and afterwards of Fenne, co. Devon, recorded in the Visita-
tion of Devon, 1564). Or, a lion ramp. betw. six cross crosslets
sa., quartering Godrnet and others.

Adams (Brompton, co. Kent, descended from Adams of
Devonshire). Or, a lion ramp. betw. eight crosses ci»r~let
fitcn^e sa. all within a bordure engr. az.

Adam.s (liowdon, co. Devon, originally of Charlton Adam,
CO. Somerset). Or, sem^e of crosses crosslet fitch^e sa. a
lion ramp. gu. within a bordure engr. of the second. CreU —
A dexter arm in armour ppr. embowed, grasping a cross
crosslet fitch^e sa. charged on the elbow with a torteau.
Motto — Libertas et natale solum.

Adams (quartered by the late Sir Wiluam Adams Rawson,
knt. of Putney, Surrey). Per fesse, az. and sa. on a pale
betw. two mullets in chief ar. a mullet betw. two crescents
of the second. Crest — On a mount vert an eagle, standing
the reverse way and reguardant, wings expanded ppr., beak
and logs or, holding in the mouth a mullet sa., the sinister
claw resting on a crescent, reversed, gold.

Adam.s (Fun. Entry Ireland, 1630). Or, senile of cross cross-
lets and a lion ramp. sa.

Adams (Fun. Ent. of John Adams, son of Randall Adams,
Esq. of Lcdwichtown co. Westmeath 1669). Vert, a pallet
betw. two griffins segreant or.

Adams (Francis Ottiwell Adams, Esq., Secretary of Her
Brittanic Majesty's Embassy at Paris). Az. on a fesse engr.
betw. two cats-a-mountain passant guardant ar. a like cat-a-
mountain of the first. Crest — A cat-a-mountain guardant
ar. collared az. resting the dexter fore paw on a terrestrial
globe ppr. Motto — Suaviter sed fortiter.

Adams (Northlands, co. Cavan). Gu. a heart between three
cross crosslets fitch^e or. Crest — On a mount vert, a cross
crosslet fitch^e or, charged with a bleeding heart gu.
Motto — In cruce salus.

Adams (granted to Thomas Adams, Esq. of Bath). Ar. a
cross engr. gu. quarterly pierced and charged with four
mullets of the field and in the centre point a mullet of the
second and in dexier canton a battle-axe erect sa. Crest —
Out of a crown vallery or, a demi lion affrontde ar. sem^e of
mullets gu.
Adams (Tuos. Adams, Esq. of Nottingham, J. P.). Vert a
cross parted and fretty betw. two mullets in the 1st and 4th,
and as many cinquefoils in the 2nd and 3rd quarters or.
Crest— A talbot sa. sem^e of cinquefoils or, resting the
dexter paw upon a mullet also or.
A dam son (Westmorland). Vert on a cross or, an estoile sa.
Crett — A talbot passant az. bezant^e collared or.
5

Adamson. Ar. three crosses crosslet fitchfe gu. Crest —
A lion passant holding in the dexter paw a cross crosslet
fitchee gu.

Adamson (Graycroock, North Britain). Ar. a crescent gu.
betw. three crosses crosslet fitchee az.

Adamson (John Adamson, of Newcastle, Esq.). Ar. three
crosses crosslet fitclnSe gu. Crest — A cross crosslet gu.

Adamson (Scotland). Ar. a star gu. betw. three crosses
cros.^let fitchee az.

Adcock. Az. on a saltire ar. nine pellets. Crest — A foi's
head issuing ar.

Adan. Vert on a chev. ar. three pheons of the field.

Addelley. Gu. on a chev. or, three crosses bottony sa.

Addenbrooke (Wollaston Hall, co. Worcester, granted 20
April, 1795, to John Addendrooke Addenbrooke, Esq. of
Wollaston, high sheriff of Worcestershire, 1798. He was only
child of John Homfray; assumed the surname and arms of
Addenbrooke, under the will of his kinsman, Edw. .\ddes-
BRooKE, Esq. of Over Sapey, co. Hereford ; m. in 1780, Ehza-
bcth, daiL of Michael Graztbrook, Esq. of Audnam, and was
father of the late Edw. Addenbrooke Addenbrooke, Esq.
of Kingswinford House, co. Stafford, whose eldest son, the
Rev. Edw. Addenbrooke, vicar of Smethwick, co. Stafford,
is the present representative of the family). Quarterly, az.
and ar. a fesse wavy or, between three crescents counter-
changed. Cnst — On the banks of a river an otter party per
pale ar. and sa. and ';harged with two crescents counter-
changed.

Adderbury (Sussex). Or, a fesse embattled sa.

Adderley (originally of Blakehagh, co. Stafford, and sub-
sequently of Weddington, co. Warwick, Coton, co. Stafford,
and Hams Hall, co. Warwick, conDrmed by the Deputies of
Camden, Clarenceux, to Hcmfredus Adderley, of Widding-
ton or Weddington, co. Warwick, son of Humfredus Ad-
derley, of the same, fourth son of Tho.mas Adderley, of
Blackhagh, co. Stafford, and fourth in descent from Henrt
Adderley). Ar. on a bend az. three mascles of the field.
Cr,st — On a chapeau gu. turned up erm. a stork ar.

Adderley (Coton Hall, co. Stafford). Ar. on a bend az.
three lozenges of tlie liey each charged with a pheon gu.
Visit, of Stafford, 158:).

Adderley (Staffordshire). Ar. on a bend gu. betw. two
lions' heads erased sa. three crosses pattee of the field.

Addice. Ar. three addices az. handles or.

Adding-ton, or Adington (London). Per pale erm. and
ermines a chev. countcrchanged.

Addingi;on. Per pale erm. and ermines on a chev. five
lozenges all countcrchanged betw. three fleurs-de-lis or.
Crest — A cat-a-mountain sejant ppr. bezantee supporting
an escutcheon az. charged with a mace in pale or, ensigned
with a regal crown ppr. within a bordure engr. ar.

Addington (High Bickington, Devon, came from London
temp. Henry VIII. The sisters and coheirs of Thomas
Addington, Esq. who died in 168S, married Incledon, Docton,
and Willyams). Per pale ermine and ermines on a chev.
betw. three fleurs-dchs four lozenges all countcrchanged.
Crest — A leopard sejant guardant ar. pellett^e.

Adding1;on (Viscount H'diuoi'th). Per pale ermine and
ermines a chev. charged with five lozenges countcrchanged
betw. three fleurs-de-lis or. C/'csS— A cat-a-mountain sejant
guardant ppr. bezantee, his dexter fore paw resting on an
escutcheon az. charged with a mace erect surmounted with
a regal crown or, (in memory of the first lord having been
Speaker of the House of Commons) within a bordure engr.
ar. Supporters — Two stags, the dexter ermines, the sinister
ermine, each attired and gorged with a chain therefrom
pendant a key all or. Motto — Libertas sub rege pio.

Addison (Preston, co. Lancaster). Same Arms. Crest — A
tower ar.

Addison (Sudbury, and of Chilton). Erm. on a bend gu.
three annulets ar. on a chief az. three etoiles of the third.
Cre^t — A unicorn's head erased ar. pierced through the neck
with an arrow and charged on the breast with three an-
nulets

Addison (Joseph Addison, Secretary of State temp. Queen
Anne). Erm. on a bend gu. three annulets or, a chief az.
charged with three leopards' heads of the third. Crest — A
unicorn's head erased transpierced by an arrow in bend
sinister.

Addison. Erm. on a bend gu. three annulets or, on a chief
vert as many leopards' faces of the third.

Addison (Newark House, Maidstone, Kent). Sa. a bend enn.
betw. two snakes nowed or, a chief ar. thereon three leopards'
faces gu. Cresi — A snake nowed as in the arms in front of a
demi eagle wings displ. sa. holding in the beak a snake en-
twined round the neck ppr. Afo(to— Addecet honeste vivere.

Addison (Wednesbury, co. Stafford). Ar. a pile gu. three

ADD

THE GENERAL ARMORY.

AG A

annulets one and two counterchanged a chief of the second
thereon three garbs or. Crest— X demi unicorn couped ar.
armed hoofed and crined or, the sinister foot resting on an
inescutcheon gu. charged with a leopard's face gold.

Addott. Per chev. gu. and ar.

Addots. Per chcv. gu. and ar. two squirrels in chief sejant
cracking nuts or, and three piles in base vert.

Addreston, or Aderston. Az. three martlets within a
bordure cngr. ar. two and one.

Addyes (Droitwich, co. Worcester). Ar. a chev. betw. three
crosses patt^e gu.

Addyes, or Addis (Great Barr, CO. Stafford, descended
from Sir Degoby .iVddis, Knt., who died 1521). Arms as the
last.

Adeane (Babraham, co. Cambridge). Vert on a chev. betw.
three griffins' heads erased or, as many estoiles sa., quarter-
ing JorfEs, Bbtdges, and Chandos. Crest— A griffin's head
collared betw. two wings.

Adeleigh, or Audley. Gu. fretty or.

Adeley. Or, three ravens in pale sa.

Adelmare, alias Caesar. Gu. three roses ar. on a chief
of the second as many roses of the first. Crest — The sea
vert thereon a dolphin embowed ppr.

Aderson. Lozengy az. and ar. a chief or. Crest — A cup
ar. therefrom three branches of laurel vert.

Aderton, or Alderton (Lancashire). Sa. three sword
chapes or. Crest— A. hand holding a scimetar ppr.

Adgrer. Az. on a fesse ar. three water bougets sa. Crest —
A swan with wings endorsed rcguard. ar. murally crowned
gu. resting the foot upon an escallop shell or.

Adey (Daniel Goodson Adey, of Merkyate Cell or Prioij',
CO. Hertford, Esq., descended from the Kentish family of the
.■same name, formerly settled at Doddington, in that county,
and representative of the branch domiciled for the last two
centuries at Combe, co. Gloucester). Ar. on a bend az.
three leopards' faces or. Crest— A leopard's face or, jessant
a fleur-de-hs gu.

Adingrton. Ar. a fesse betw. three escallops sa.

Adingrton. Sa. a bend ar.

Adinstoun (that Ilk, co. Berwick). Ar. a cross engr. sa.
cantoned with four crosses crosslet fitch^e gu.

Adis (Middlesex). Gu. a chev. betw. three crosses patt(5e ar.

Adkins. Erm. in chief two lions ramp. az. Crest — A lion
ramp. gu. supporting a flagstaff and ropes ppr. flag ar.
charged with a cross gu.

Adlam (Manor House, Chew Magna, co. Somerset, con-
firmed to William /U)lam, Esq. of that place, J. P., F.S.A.).
Az. seven rays issuing from the sun in the dexter canton
bendwise ppr. the centre ray betw. two etoiles in bend sinis-
ter ar. ; quartering ar. two bars engr. vert each charged
with a spear head or, betw. nine martlets gu., for Moobe;
on an escutcheon of pretence ar. a chev. betw. three stags'
heads affront^e gu., for Pahker. Cre^i — A mount vert,
thereon in front of rays of the sun an eagle ppr. gorged with
a collar sa. Motto — Tyine proveth trvth.

Adlam. Or, three mullets az. on a bordure of the last as
many bezants in chief. Cre.tt — A hand gu. holding a lure or.

Adlard. Ar. on a fesse gu. betw. three wolves' heads erased
sa. as many mullets of the field. Crest — A cubit arm holding
in the hand a dagger erect all ppr.

Adler (Ilaverstoke, co. Essex). Sa. two bends erm. on a
caViton ar. a lion ramp, of the first. Crest — A denii eagle
with wings displ. sa. charged on the breast with an etoile or.

Adley, or Adelley (Somersetshire). Gu. on a chev. or,
three crosses crosslet sa.

Adlington (Cheshire). Ar. a cross flory sa.

Adllngton (Adlington, co. Lancaster, 1567, IGl.?, 1664).
Sa. a ctuT. hetw. three antelopes' heads ar. attired or.

Adlington (Holme Hale Hall, Norfolk). Sa. a cliev. betw.
three goats' heads erased ar. Crext — A goat's head as in the
arms. Motto — Per antiquam cartam.

Adlyn (London, 1590). Gu. nine martlets, three, three, two,
and one, or. Crest — On a mount vert a martlet or.

Adney. Az. a fesse dancett<$e betw. thiec cherubs' heads
ar. Crest — An eagle's head holding in the beak an acorn,
slipped ani leaved ppr.

Adokes (Lancashire). Ar. across sa. in the first quarter a
fleur-Oe-lis gu.

AdolphuB (Sir Jacob Adolpiids, M.D., Knt., Inspector-
general of Army Hospitals). Az. a knight's helmet with
snake entwined round it betw. three lions' heads erased or.
Crr.t — A dcmi lion ramp, murally crowned holding a
knight s helmet betw. the pawa.

Adott. Per chev. gu. and paly of six Tcrt and az. in chief
two squirrels respecting each other cracking nuts or.

Adrian. Gu. four escallops in cross or, the top of each
•hell meeting in the centre point.
ti

Adronkel. Ar. on a cross form^e gu. a mullet pierced or.

Adryan. Barry nebula ar. and sa. a chief chequy or and az.

Adrypayn (Lincolnshire). Gu. a fesse hummett^ ar.
chief three griffins' heads erased or.

Adston. Ar a bend indented sa.

Adston, or Adiston. Ar. a fesee gu. betw. three pellets.

Adventurers (Merchant), or Hambrough Mer-
cliants. (This society was incorporated 2i Edw. I., 1296,
and obtained ample privileges, and a confirm^ition of their
charter from Queen Elizabeth.) Barry nebulee of six ar.
and az. a chief quarterly gu. and or, on the 1st and 4tli
quarters a lion pass, guard, of the fourth; on the 2nd
and 3rd, two roses gu. barbed vert. Cre:t — .V pegasus cur-
rent with wings indorsed ar. Supporters — Two pegasi ar.
with wings indorsed each charged on the wing with three roses
in pale gu. Motto — Dieu nous adventure donne bonne.

Adventurers (Ne-w), or Frencli Merchants. Barry
wavy of six ar. and az. a chief quarterly gu. and or, on the
1st and 4th, a Hon pass, guard, of the last; on the 2nd
and 3rd two roses gu. seeded or, barbed vert over all on an
inescutcheon az. a sceptre in pale or. Crest— Two anchors
in saltire and a sceptre in pale all or. Supporter.^ — Two
pegasi ar. with wings indorsed or. maned and hoofed of the
last. Motto — Reddite cuique suum.

Adwood. Gu. a lion ramp, tail fourohiSe nowed ar.

Ady (Kent and Southwark, granted 1615). Az. a fesse daun-
cett^ betw. three cherubims' heads or, faces ar. Crest —
On a mount vert a stag lodged ar. attired and ducally
crowned or.

Ady, or Adry. Gu. on a bend ar. three leopards' faces sa.
Crest — A leopard's face or, jessant a fleur-de-lis gu.

Ady, Adey, or Addey (Kent, London, and Hereford-
shire). Gu. on a bend ar. three leopards' faces vert langucd
of the field.

Adyer (Kent). Ar. a chev. dauncett^ betw. three cherubims
gu. Crest — 'A cherub's head ppr.

Adyn (Dorchester). Ar. on a saltire gu. five lions saliant or.
Crest — A lion's head ppr.

Adys (Herefordshire and London). Ar. a chev. couped
betw. three crosses pattee gu. Crest — A cock erm. (Vis.
of London, 1633-4. JIarl. MSS. 1476.)

Adzwood. Ar. three ravens' heads couped ppr.

Aerboroug-h, or Aerburg'. Or, an eagle's head with
hounds' ears az.

Afla.eck (Dalham Hall, co. Suffolk, Bart.). Ar. three bars sa.
Crest — An ear of wheat bearded ppr. Motto — Pretiosum
quod utile.

Affleck, or Auchinleck (Glenbcrvie, Kincardineshire).
Ar. a cross embattled sa. Crest — An eagle rising ppr.

Afordbie (Afordby, co. Lincoln). Ar. a saltire engr. sa.
Crest — A horse's head erased sa. bridled or.

Afton (Devonshire). Ar. a chev. cngr. betw. three fleurs-
de-lis sa.

African (Royal) Company (Incorporated 20 Jan. 14
Charles II. 1G62). Or, an elepliant az. on his back a quad-
rangular castle ar. masoned ppr. ; on the sinister tower a
flagstaff and banner gu. on the dexter corner of the
banner a canton arg. chai-ged with a cross gu. on the
dexter corner of the escutcheon a canton quarterly of
France and England. Crest — On a ducal coronet or. an
anchor erect sa. cabled of the first betw. two dragons'
wings expanded ar. each charged with a cross gu. Sup-
jiortcrs — Two African blacks ppr. vested rounii the waist
with a skirt ar. pearls in their ears and round their necks
banded round the temples or, thereon feathers erect of va-
rious colours each holding in his exterior hand an arrow or,
barbed and feathered ar. Motto — Regio floret patiocinio
commercium commercioque regnuni.

Agane. Per pale ar. and sa. a chev. erm. betw. six mart-
lets counterchanged of the field.

Agar (Gowran Castle, co. Kilkenny). Az. a lion rairip. or.
Crest — A demi lion ramp. or.

Agar (Viscount Cii/den). Same Arms and Crest. Sup-
porters— Two lions per fess or and az. collared and chained
gu. Motto — Spectcmur agendo. The second Viscount Clif-
den assumed the name and arms of ElLis, 'whicK see.

Agar {Lord Callan). The same Arms and Cirst as Agar of
Gowran. Supporters — Dexter a unicorn ar. horned maned
hoofed and tufted or ; sinister a white horse ppr. Motto —
Via trita via tuta.

Agar {Counlcsi of Brn)idon). Same Arms and Supporters.

Agar (Eiirl of Normnnton). Arms and Crest same as AoAR
of Gowran. A nudlet for difT. Supporters — Two lions the
dexter per bend and the sinister per bend-sinister or, and
az. collared and chained gu. each charged on the shoulder
with a crescent. Motto — Via trita via tuta.

Agar (Ireland, and Cranham llall, co. Essex). Az. a lioD

A G A

THE GENERAL ARMORY.

AIT

ramp. or. Crest — A demi lion ramp. or. Motto — Spectemur
agendo.
Agrar-Robartes. See Robartes.

Agard (Lancashire). Ar. a chev. betw. three boars' heads
erased sa. langued eu. armed or. Crest — A buglchorn ar.

garnished or, stringed sa.
Agrard (Lancashire). Ar. a chev. (another engr.) gu. betw.
three boars' heads coui)ed sa. Crest — An ibex's head or,
charged with hurts mancd tufted horned and collared az.
Agrard (Koston, co. Derby : the last male heir, Charles
Agard, Esq. d. temp. Charles IL; one of his coheiresses m.
John Stanhope, of Elvaston). Same Arms as foregoing, ex-
cept that the chev. is engr.
Ag'ard (Sudbury, co. Derby). Ar. on a chev. gu. betw.

three boars' heads coupcd sa. a fleur-de-lis or.
Ag'as (Wymondham, co. Norfolk). Az. a fesse cottiscd erm.

in chief three stags' heads cabossed or. Crest — A Moor's

head sa. wreathed about the temples ar. and gu.
Aeayle, or Ayale. Or, three pallets sa.
Ag'g'assiz. Az. three savages' heads in profile ar.
Ag'g'e (Overbury, co. Worcester). Ar. a fess engr. sa. betw.

three fleurs-de-lis gu.
Ag'g'S, or Ag'all. Gu. a fesse cottised or, surmounted by

two sabres addorsed saltireways az. hilt and pomel of the

second. Crest — On a chapeau ppr. a bull statant sa.
Ag'illon, Agrillun, and Ag-ilmo. Gu. a fleur-de-lis ar.
Aginal (Cresscley). Ar. a lion ramp, reguard. gu.
Aglionby (Aglionby, co. Cumberland, Carlisle and Nunnery).

Arg. two bars and in chief three martlets sa. Crest — A

demi eagle displ. or.
Aglionby (Bulsall Temple). Same as the preceding.
Agmondesham (Horseley, co. Surrey;. Ar. on a chev. az.

between three boars' heads couped sa. langued or, five cinque-
foils of the last. Cre^t — A stag or.
Agnew (Lochnaw, co. Wigton, Bart.). Ar. a chev. between

two cinquefoils in chief gu. and a saltier couped in base az.

Crest — An eagle issuant and reguard. ppr. Supporters —

Two heraldic tigers ppr. collared and chained or. Motto—

Consilio, non impetu.
AgTLe'W (Dalragle, co. Wigton). As Lochnaw within a

bordure engr. gu. Cre^t — An eagle reguard. ppr. Motto —

Consil'o non impetu.
Agnew (Vans - Agnew, of Bambarroch, co. Wigton,

as representative of Vans of Bambarroch, and Agnew

of Sheuchan, a scion of Lochnaw). Quarterly, 1st and

4th, ar. a bend gu. ; 2nd and 3rd, ar. a chev. ensigned

with a cross crosslet fltch^e sa. betw. in chief two cinque-
foils gu. and in base a saltire couped az. Crests — 1st, a lion

ramp, holding in the dexter paw a pair of balances ppr. ;

2nd, an eagle issuant and reguard. ppr. Mottos — Be faithful,

for Vans ; Consilio non impetu, for Agnew.
Agnew (Castlewige, co. Wigton). As Lochnaw within a

bordure ar. charged with fleurs-de-lis gu.
Agollon, or Agnlltin (Yorkshire). Gu. on a canton ar.

a cross flory sa.
Agon. Ar. a chev. between three martlets sa.
Agras. Ar. a hind trippant gu. on a canton of the second

three lozenges of the first.
Agxevell (Chesley). Or, a lion ramp, reguard. az. Crest

— A bezant.
Agruall. Gu. crusul^ or, a lion ramp, guard, of the second.

Crest — A lion's face guard, betw. two wings ppr.
Aguilliams. Ar. a lion ramp, ermines armed sa. collared or.
Agnillon. Sa. a lion ramp. erm. Crest — A pelican vulning

herself ppr.
Agnilluni, or Agnllum. Gu. on a canton ar. a cross

flory az.
Agworthi Ar. a fesse gu. betw. three torteaux. Crest —

A torteau.
Ahlen. Per fesse ar. and az. a stock or trunk of a tree

couped and eradicated in bend or.
A Tl rends. Ar. five stalks of rye growing out of ground in

base vert. Cre^t — An eagle ppr. Motto — Post nubila Phoebus.
Aicken (Fun. Ent. of David Aicken, of Dublin, gent., died

8 Sept. 1654). Barry of six ar. and az. on a chief of the last

a cinquefoil or, betw. two bezants.
Aidgman. Sa. five plates on a chief or, a lion pass. gu.

between two thistles ppr. Crest — A demi eagle or, charged

on the breast with a thistle ppr.
Aigler, or Ayler. Az. a cinquefoil erm. pierced witliin

a bordure engr. or. Crest — Two wings in lure.
Aigbton (Lancashire). Sa. three garbs or. Crest — A snake

ceiled up ppr.
Aigles (Northumberland and Northamptonshire). Sa. three

lions ramp, (sometimes guard, or pass.) ar. Crest — A

hunting horn ppr.
Aiken. Ar. a chev. betw. three cockt' heads ta.
7

Aiken, or Aicken. Gu. a cross crosslet or, cantoned with

four bezants. Crest — A fountain throwing up water ppr.
Aikenhead (of that Ilk, Scotland). Ar. three acorns slipped
vert. Crest — A demi savage holding in the right hand three
laurel sprigs fructed ppr. 3/o((o— Kupto robore nati.
Aikin (Liverpool). Ar. on a chev. az. betw. two cocks in
chief and a buckle in base gu. a lion ramp, of the field
crowned or (as maternally descended from the family of
Macdowal). Crest — An oak tree vert. Motto — Sub robore
virtus.
Aikman (Lodurn, afterwards Caimie, co. Forfar; William
Aikman, the Painter, was representative of this family). Ar.
a sinister hand holding an oaken batton paleways ppr. sur-
mounted of a bend engr. gu. Crest — An oak tree ppr.
Motto — Sub robore virtus.
Ailard. Ar. two bars betw. nine martlets vert.
Aile, or Ayles. Chequy or and gu. a bend ar. Crest— A

dexter arm embowed fist clenched ppr.
Ailesbnry, Marquess of. See Bkcdenell-Bbuce.
Ailsa, Marquess of. See Kennedy.
Aime, or Aine. Az. a ship in full sail or, in the sea ppr.
Crest — A pillar barry of four gu. and or winged ppr.

Ainge (London). Az. a chev. erm. betw. three crosses patt^e
ar. Crest — A cross form^e fitch^e or, betw. two wings az.

Ainslie (Pilton, co. Edinburgh, representative of Dolphing-
ton). Or, a cross, flory gu. Crest — On ti chapeau a naked
arm embowed grasping a scimitar ppr. Supporters — Two
knights in chain armour armed at all points, the dexter hav-
ing the beaver of his helmet up and leaning on a shield or,
charged with a cross flory gu., the sinister capuched with a
skull cap holding a spear with a flowing pennon az. in
which in a canton ar. is the above-mentioned crest. Motto
— Pro patria ssepe, pro rege semper.

Ainslie (Bart. 1804). Or, a cross flory gu. charged with a
mullet ar. Crest — A naked arm from the shoulder embowed
grasping a scimitar all ppr. Supporters — Two chevaliers
armed at all points ppr., the dexter leaning on a shield or,
charged with a cross flory gu., the sinister holding over his
shoulder a battleaxe ppr. Motto— Vto rege et patria.

Ainslie (Blackhill, Scotland). Or, across flory gu. a bordure
az. Crest — A pelican's head erased ppr. Motto — Pietas
tutissima virtus.

Ainslie (Grizedale, Lancashire). Or, a cross flory sa. Crest —
An eagle's head erased ppr. Motto — Pietas tutissima
virtus.

Ainsworth (Smithills Hall, and of Moss Bank, co. Lane.).
Gu. three battleaxes ar. Crest — A man in armour holding
a battleaxe ppr. Motto — Spero meliora.

Ainsworth (formerly of Plessington, now of Showley, co.
Lancashire). Az. three spades within a bordure or. Crest
— A man at arms fully armed affront^e holding a battleaxe
over his right shoulder all ppr.

Ains'wortll (Spotland, co. Lancashire). Gu. three battleaxes
ar. Crest — A man at arms in complete armour holding in
his right hand arm extended a battleaxe all ppr,

Aiphant. Gu. three crescents ar.

Air. Ar. a chev. betw. three quatrefoils sa. Cre^t — ^The
stump of an oak sprouting out new branches, ppr.

Airay. Paly of six gu. and ar. in chief a mullet or.

Aird. Sa. on a chev. betw. three wolves' heads erased ar. a
falcon's head couped of the first. Crest — A cock ppr.
Motto — Vigilantia.

Aire. Az. three water bubbles ppr.

Airlie, Earl of. See Ogilvie.

Airmine. See Armine.

Airth. (Scotland : Sir William de Airth of that Ilk, mentioned
in Ragman's Roll as one of the great proprietors who swore
fealty to Edward I., died without male issue. His elde.st
daughter and co-heir conveyed the estate of Airth, in
marriage, to Robert Bruce, ancestor of the Brdces of
Airth). Ar. achiefsa. Crest — A cock crowing ppr.

Airy. Sa. a fesse or.

Aiscough, or Ayscoghe (of Stallingbro' and Kelscy, co.
Line). Sa. a fesse or betw. three asses passant ar. Crest — A
cross crosslet fitchfe az. Motto — In hoc signo vinces.

Aisincourt. Ar. an eagle displ. with two heads gu. Crest
— A demi eagle displ. with two heads.

Aiskell, Aiskill, and Askill. Erm. a chief embattled
gu. Crest — In the sea an anchor in pale ppr.

Aislabie (Osgodby, Yorkshire, 1623). Gu. three lozenges
conjoined in fesse ar. betw. as many lions' heads erased or.
Crest — A lion's head erased gu. gorged with three lozenges
conjoined in fesse ar.

Aitclieson (Gosford, co. Edinburgh). Ar. a two-headed
eagle displ. sa. on a chief vert two spur rowels or.

Aitcheson (Sydserff, Scotland). The same within a bordure
invecked of the second. Motto — Ane chast arbor.

AIT

THE GENERAL ARMORY.

A L C

Aitcheson (Pittenweem Scotland, 1672). Or, a double-
headed eagle displ. sa. on a chief vert a cross staff between
two spur rowels gold. Crest— An astrolob ppr. Motto-
Observe.

Aitcheson (RochsoUoch, co. Lanark). Ar. a double-headed
eagle displ. sa. on a chief vert a crescent of the field
betw. two spur rowels or. Crest — A cock ppr. ilotto —
"Vigilantibus.

Aitcheson (Gen. Sir John Aitcheson, K.C.B., 1867). Ar.
a double-headed eagle displ. sa. charged on the breast with
a garland of laurel or, a bordure embattled of the third,
on a chief also of the third a mural crown between two
mullets of the fourth. Crest— A cock standing on a trumpet
or. Motto — Vigilaniibus.

Aitken (Saltcoats, co. Stirling, 1871). Ar. a chevron gu.
between three cocks sa. Crest — An oak tree ppr. Motto —
Eobore et \ieilantia.

Aitkin, or Atkin. Or, a bend chequey gu. and ar. in chief
a talbot pass. sa. Crest— A boat ppr.

Aito, or Auito (Devonshire). Or, three Moors' heads in
profile sa. two and one wreathed about the temples ar. and
pearls in their ears. Crest— Out of a cloud an arm ppr.
holding a sword erect ar. hilt or, on the blade a Moor's head
as in the arms.

Akarys, Akers, Akeris, or Akjrris. Ar. on a bend
sa. three acorns or, husked vert. Crest — A griffin's head gu.

Akaster. Ar. on a chev. sa. three acorns or. Crest — A
demi griffin or.

Akeholt (Kent). Quarterly ar. and az. a bend compony
counter compony or and gu.

Akeland (Devonshire). Barry of eight ar. and sa. a pale
counterchanged and afesse gu.

Akeland (Devonshire). Ar. a pale sa. overall a fesse gu.
voided of the first cottised of the second.

Akeland, or Akelout (Gloucestershire). Ar. on a bend
cottised gu. three mullets (another, martlets) or.

Akelham (Yorkshire). Gu. a maunch betw. eight cinque-
foils in orle ar.

Akelyot. Gu. a fesse dancett^e "ar. betw. three battle-
axes or.

Akeney. Ar. a cross betw. four lions ramp. vert.

Akenbead (Northumberland, 1685). Per fesse or and ar.
three acorns erect in base gu. and in chief a woodman with
a club over his dexter shoulder wreathed round the middle
all ppr.

Akenhead (Otterington Hall, co. York). Ar. three acorns
Bhpped vert. Crest — A demi savage holding in his dexter
hand three laurel slips fructed ppr. Motto— Rupto robore
nati.

Akenside. Sa. a chev. betw. three darts points upwards
.shafts broken ar. Crest — An arrow ppr.

Akenthorp (Akenthorp, co. Derby). "Vert, a chev. betw.
three escallops or.

Aker, or Acre. Gu. three fusils in fesse or, betw. as
many escallops ar. Crest — A triangular harrow.

Akerman, or Ackerman (granted 20 May, 1761, to Isaac
Akerman, of London and Surrey). Quarterly per fesse in-
dented tirst and fourth, gu. in chief a maunch ar. in base an
acorn sprig or, second and third or, three dragons' heads
couped of the first. Crest — Out of a palisado coronet or, an
arm eml)owed habited gu. cuff ar. holding in the hand ppr.
an oak-branch leaved vert fructed gold.

Akeroyd (Koggathorpc, co. York). Az. a chev. erm. betw.
three stags' heads erased ar.

Akers. See Aokarys, and Ackers.

Akers (Kent; and St. Christopher, St. Vincent, and other
islands of the West Indies). Quarterly, 1st an 4th, Douolas
of liaads; 2nd and 3rd, Akers. See Douglas of Baads.

Aket (Derbyshire). Ar. two bends gu.

Aket. Ar. on a fesse betw. two cottises gu. three fleurs-
do-lis of the field.

Akroyd (Banlifield, co. Y'ork. Edward Akhotd, Esq. of
Bankficld and Denton Park, co. York, M.P., J. P. and D.L.,
ton of the late Jonathan Akroyd, Esq.) Az. a chev. and in
base a stag's head erased arg. on a chief of the last two
•tags' heads erased of the field. Crest— In front of a stag's
head ppr. three spear heads sa. encircled by a wreath of oak,
mho ppr. Motto — In veritale victoria.

Alaband. Sa. a dog couchant on a cushion or.

Alan (Galloway). Az. a lion ramp. ar. crowned or.

Alan. Sa. a cross crosslet or.

Alan. Gu. ten mancles or.

Alanby. Ar. a chev. cngr. sa.

Alanby. Ar. a chev. engr. within a bordure ac.

Aland (Ireland). Az. a bend engr. ar. betw. two cottises or.
'■.''■'<( — A leopard pass. or.

Alanson. Or, three pallets az. on a chief gu. a lion pass.

gfuard. ar. Crest — A lion ramp, guard, gu. supporting a

long cross or.
Alanson. See Allanson.
Albalanda (Nansavallon or Blanchland, in Kea, Comw.

whose heiress m. Boscawen). Gu. three bendlets arg.
Albam (Cornwall). Erm. on a cross gu. five bezants.

Crest — An urchin ppr.
Alban. Erm. a crescent in the fesse point gu. Crest — A

lion's head erased pierced in the breast with an arrow.
Albane, erm.

(This coat belonged to Albane, Earl of Britain, upon

whom William the Conqueror conferred the earldom of

Richmond, and honour of Middleham).
Albange. Gu. a wolf saliant or.
Albany (London, Shropshire, and Bedfordshire). Ar. on a

fesse betw. three cinquefoils gu. a greyhound pass, of the

field. (Another, courant or). Crest — Out of a ducal coronet

gu. a demi dolphin hauriant or.
Albany (Shropshire. Francis Albany, of Fernehill and

Whittington, Esq., sheriff, 1595). Ar. on a fesse betw. three

cinquefoils gu. a, greyhound courant or.
Albany. Or, two chev. and a bordure gu.
Albany, or Daubig-ny. Gu. an eagle displ. within a

bordure ar.
Albany. Or, a lion ramp. az.
Albaster. See Arblaster.
Albemarle, Earl of. See Keppel.

Albemarle
Albemarle.

gu-
Alb er bury.
Albert. Az.

Gu. a cross patonce vair.

Ar. a chev. betw. three lions' heads erased

See Abbesburt.

a griffin segreant or. Cre'<t — A demi savage

wreathed about the middle with leaves, and over his shoulder

a sled-hammer, all ppr.
Alberton (Devonshire). Ar. two bars sa. betw. three

ogresses within a bordure engr. of the second.
Alberton. Ar. a chev. betw. three bulls' heads erased sa.

Crest — A pennon in bend gu. staff-headed sa. and tasselled

or.
Alberton (Plympton). Az. a talbot pass. ar. collared gu.
Alberton. Ar. a chev. betw. three bears' heads erased sa.

langued gu. muzzled or.
Albery (Wickingham, co. Berks, 1590). Gu. a cross engr.

betw. four stock doves ar. Crest — A stock dove az. holding

in its beak a branch, leaves and stalk vert fructed gu.
Albing". Ar. three bendlets gu.
Albini (Earl of Arundel). Gu. a lion ramp. or.
Albominster (Cornwall). Ar. a chief az.
Albon. Vert on a bend ar. three crosses form^e fitch€e az.

Crest — A bull's head affrontije.
Alon, or Albin. Ar. a tombstone gu.
Albone. Ar. a lion unarmed gu.

Alborougb. Gu. (or sa.) a fesse betw. six crosses cross-
let ar.
Alborough, or Albrough. Ar. a fesse betw. three

cros.«es crosslet fitch^e az.
Albrecht, or Albreg-ht. Gu. a fleur-de-lis or. Cred—A

dexter hand ppr. holding a fleur-de-lis or.
Albrizth, St. (a Dane, founder of the Minster of Hert-
ford). Az. three chev. or, a label of as many points ar.
Alby. Paly of six or and sa.
Alby. Gu. a fesse chequy or and az. betw. three fleurs-de-lis

gold.
Albyn. Or, on a cross sa. five eaglets displ. ar. Crest — A

lion's gamb issuing sa. holding a spear or, at thetopaflag gu.
Alche. Or, two chev. sa.
Alchorn (Kent). Ar. a buck's head cabossed sa. and chief

indented of the second. Crest — A human heart gu. ducaUy

crowned or, betw. a pair of wings, ar.
Alcock (Cheshire). Ar. a fesse gu. bebv. three scythes

sa.
Alcock (Badly, co. Suffolk). Ar. a chev. betw. three cocks'

hearts erased gu. beaked and wattled ar.
Alcock (Bi hop of Ell/).. At & (esse betw. three cocks'

heads erased sa. within a bordure gu. chorgcd with eight

crowns or.
Alcock (Kent). Ar. on a fe.<:9e gu. betw. three scythes ssl

as many fleurs-de-lis or. Ci-e.'t — Out of a ducal coronet az.

a demi swan erm. wings expanded, and ducally crowned

or.
Alcock (Silvertoft, co. Northampton. Granted, 8 June,

1616). Gu. a fesse betw. three cocks' heads erased ar.

beaked and crested or. Crest — A cock erm. beaked and

mcmbered or.
Alcock. Ar. on a chev. betw. three cocks' heads erased sa.

the two in chief respecting each other, an escallop shell or,

in the middle chief point the letters a i, az.

AL C

THE GENERAL ARMORY.

Ali B

Alcock. Per pale or and az. a chev. betw. three eagles displ.
all counterchangcci, on a chief gu. three lozenges erm.

Alcock. Ar. a fesse betw. three cocks' heads erased sa.
membered gu. Crest — A cock.

Alcock (WiLLiA.M Alcock, Esq. Waterford, tem'p. Charles
II.). Gu. a fesse betw. three cocks' heads erased ar. combed
and wattled or. Crest — A pomeis charged with a cross
patt^e or, thereon a cock sa. Motto — 'Vigilate.

Alcock (Grange, co. Waterford, and Wilton, co. Wexford).
Ar. a fesse betw. three cocks' heads erased sa. Crest — On a
pomeis charged with a cross pat^e or, a cock sa. Motto —
Vigilate.

Alcock (Kilbritain Castle, co. Cork). Sa. a fesse betw. three
cocks' heads erased ar. combed and wattled or. Crest — A
cock ar. combed and wattled gu. spurred az. Motto— \igi-
lanter.

Alcocke (Ridge, CO. Chester, 1449). Ar. a fesse az. betw.
three scythes sa.

Aldaine. Az. a pile or.

Aldam (Kent). Az. the sun in splendour or.

Aldam (Kent and Sussex). Az. a pile waved, issuing out
of the dexter corner of the escutcheon bendways or.

Aldam (SuffolU). Az. a bend wavy or.

Aldam. Az. one ray of the sun issuing out of the dexter
corner of the escutcheon bendways or. Cre^t — Out of a ducal
coronet a plume of five ostrich feathers.

Aldam. (Frickley Hall, co. York). Per fesse az. and erm. in
the sinister chief and dexter base an eagle displ. or, in the
dexter canton issuant towards the sinister base seven rays,
the centre one gold the others ar. Crest — Issuant from a
mount vert four ostrich feathers ar. conjoined at the points
by a mill-rind or.

Aldam., or Alden. Gu. three crescents erm. (Another,
the same within a bordure engr. ar.)

Alday. Gu. a chev. erm. betw. three griffins segreant of the
second, those in chief respecting each other.

Aldboroug'h, Earl of. See Stratfokd.

Aldboroug-h, or Aldebiirg-h (Town of Suffolk. Granted
20 Oct. 1561). A ship of three masts in full sail, on the waves
of the sea, the mainsail charged with a lion rampant, and
the sail on the foremast charged with the cross of St. George,
on the round top of each are four spears with their barbs
upwards.

Aldborough. Gu. a chev. engr. betw. three escallops or.
Crest — An escallop or, betw. two wings az.

Aldborougrh, or Aldeburgrhe (Aldborough, Yorkshire).
Az. a fesse ar. betw. three crosses crosslet or. Crest — An
ibex pass. or.

Aldborougrll (in the great chamber of Harwood Castle,
A.D. 1584). Gu. a lion ramp. ar. charged on the shoulder
with a fleur-de-lis az.

Aldburg'h. Gu. a lion ramp. ar. charged on the breast
with a fleur-de-lis az.

Aldbri^bt. Ar. a fesse betw. three crosses crosslet az.

Aide (Kent). Erm. on a chief sa. two griffins combatant ar.
Crest — A torteau.

Aide. Ar. on a pale sa. betw. two ogresses, a demi lion
ramp. or.

Aldeburgll (Baron Aldeburgh, summoned to Parhament,
1371). Az. a fess ar. betw. three crosses crosslet or.

Aldelym. (Audlem, co. Chester, descended from Hugh
Traylebrw, lord of Audlem, teiup. Wm. Conq.). Gu. three
boars' heads erased erm.

Alden (Hertfordshire, and the Temple, London. By Camden,
Clarcnceux, Sept. 1607). Gu. three crescents within a bor-
dure engr. erm. Crest — Out of a ducal coronet per pale gu.
and sa. a demi lion or.

Alden. Or, a bat's wing gu. surmounted of another ar.
Crest — Out of a coronet ar. two wings as in the arms.

Alden. Gu. three crescents within a bordure engr. erm.
(sometimes ar.).

Alden, or Aldon. Gu. a mullet ar. betw. three crescents
erm. within a bordure engr. of the second. CreU — Out of a
ducal coronet or, a demi lion gu.

Alder. Gu. three crescents erm. and bordure engr. ar.
Crest — A griflin's head gu.

Alderbery. Ar. three bunches of alder berries ppr.

Alderbery. Or, a fesse embattled sa.

Alderby. See Alberbori.

Alderford (Norfolk). Ar. a saltire az. Crest— A rat ppr.

Alderford (Warwickshire). Ar. on a saltire az. betw. four
griflSns' heads erased erm. a leopard's face and four lozenges
or.

Alderford (Warwickshire and 'Worcestershire, allowed
with three quarterings by the Deputies of Camden, Clarcn-
ceux, to John Alderford, of Knightwick, co. Worcester,
and Salford, co. Warwick, fourth in descent from John
9

Alderford, of Salford). Ar. on a saltire az. a tiger's bead

erased or.
Alderford. Or, a saltire az.
Alderley. See Addeblet.
Alderley (Alderley, co. Chester). Ar. on a bend gu. betw.

two boars' heads couped sa., three crosses patt^e of the first

(or, in some). Crest— A mailed dexter arm embowed ppr.

grasping a cross-hilted sword ppr., hilt or, piercing or trans-
fixing a boar's head sa.
Alderley. Ar. on a chev. gu. betw. three boars' head*

couped sa. three crosses crosslet or.
Aldemam. Az. the sun in splendour ppr.
Alderne (Suffolk). Gu. three crosses crosslet or, a chief of

the second.
Alderne. 'Vert, a lion ramp, or, crowned gu.
Aldersey (London and Kent). Gu. on a bend engr. ar. betw.

two cinquefoils of the second three leopards' faces vert.

Crest — On a plume of feathers ar. a demi griffin gu.
Aldersey (Cheshire). Gu. on a bend betw. two cinquefoils

or, three leopards' faces az.
Aldersey (.Vldersey, co. Chester). Gu. on a bend engr. ar.

betw. two cinquefoils or, three leopards' faces vert. Crest —

A demi griffin segreant gu. beaked and armed issuing from

a plume of tive ostrich feathers or.
Aldersey (London, lier. Visit. 1563). Same Arms.
Alderson (Christopher Aldebson Alderson, of Homerton,

Middlesex, Esq., who, by sign manual 1812, changed his

patronymic Llotd for the name of Aldersok only). Ar.

three saracens' heads affront^e couped at the shoulders ppr.

wreathed about the temples of the first and sa. quartering

az. three boars' heads couped in pale or, for Llotd. Crests

— A dove, holding in the beak an olive branch ppr., for

Aldebson ; and a boar's head couped or, for Lloyd.
Alderson. Az. a chev. engr. erm. betw. three suns in

splendour ppr. Cre t — Behind a mount vert, thereon a branch

of alder, the sun rising ppr.
Alderson. Ar. three chev. az. on each a cinquefoil of the

field. Crest — A pillar ppr.
Alderton (Ipswich). Vert on a bend ar. three crescents sa.

in the sinister chief point a mullet of the second. Crect — A

crescent ar.
Alderwicke. Az. a pale or, betw. six cross crosslets of the

last.
Alde'winckle (confirmed 1584). Ar. a cross form^e gru.

Crest— A wivern, wings endorsed and ducally crowned, vomit-
ing fire.
Aldewinckle. Gu. four lozenges ar. one, two, and one.

Crest — The same as above.
Alde'winckell. Erm. on a cross form^e gu. a mullet or.

Crc't — The s.iriie as above.
Aldford (Aldford, and Alderley, co. Chester). Gu. fretty

erm.
Alciham (Shrimpling, co. Norfolk). Or, two talbots pass. sa.

langued gu. betw. two flflunches of the second. Crest — A.

talbot's head erased or, gorged with a collar sa. lined gu.
Aldliam (Suffolk). Or, a chev. gu. on a chief az. three

mullets of the field.
Aldham (Kent). Az. a pile or.
Aldh.am. Az. a star of nine points or.
Aldbam. Az. a sun or.

Aldham. Az. an etoile of sixteen points pierced or.
Aldhouse, Aldus, or Aldous (Suffolk). Ar. a chev.

betw. three birds rising gu. on a chief sa. three mullets of

the first. Crest — A bird rising of the arms.
Aldine. Gu. a saltire ar.
Aldington (of that Ilk, Scotland). Ar. a lion ramp. sa.

betw. three escallops of the last.
Aldixford. Ar. a saltire az. Crest — A monkey's head ppr.
Aldjo. Ar. three human hearts conjoined at the points gu.

in base a buck's head cabossed of the second within a

bordure az. Crest — A stump of an oak sprouting new

branches ppr.
Aldjoy (Scotland, came, it is said, originally from Italy:

Peter Aldjoy obtained the lands of Easter Walkinshatw, by

marrying, in 1547, the heiress. Marion Morton). Ar. three

hearts gu. their points meeting in the centre, in base a

martlet sa.
Aldmen. Ar. three bars humettde gu. betw. four martlets

in pale sa.
Aldred. Gu. a chev. (another engr.) betw. three griflBns'

heads erased ar. Crest — An arm frum the elbow in armour

holding a cross crosslet fitchfe in pale.
Aldrich (Ipswich and Oxfordshire). Or, on a fesse vert a

bull pass. ar.
Aldricll (Suffolk). Erm. on a chev. engr. ar. betw. three

griffins' heads erased as many lozenges. Crest— A griffin

segreant.

Ali D

THE GENERAL ARMORY.

ALF

fesse vert a bull

Aldrich (Cheam, co. Surrey). Ar.

pass, of the first.
Aldridg-e (Kingsclere, co. Hants, by giant, 1/72). Ar. a
bordure az. bezant^e on a dexter cnnton gu. three swords
barways in pale of the first, hilt and pommels or, the points
to the dexter side. Crest— A phoenix in flames ppr. on the
breast and each wing a bezant.
Aldrid^e. Vert on a fesse or, betw. three garbs of the
second a crown enclosed by a mound and a bird az. two
leaves in saltire in the crown of the first. Crest— A phcenix
in flames ppr.
Aldrig-h. Vert a chev. betw. three garbs or.over all a bend gu.
Aldrington. Sa. on three hawks' lures ar. as many annu-
lets gu. Crest— A dexter band holding a hawk's lure ppr.
Aldrin^on. Sa. three hawks' lures, penned, stringed,

and ringed ar. Crest— The same as the last.
Aid-well (>Ioyne, CO. Tipperary). Per lesse nebulee ar. and
sa. in chief two lions ramp, of the second, and in base an
osprey wings displ. ppr. Crest — An osprcy, as in the arms,
resting the dexter claw on an escutcheon of the Botur
arms, viz., or a chief indented az.
Aid-worth. (Bristol and Wiltshire). Ar. a chev. gu. betw.
three boars" heads couped within an orle of eight crosses
crosslet fitchde az.
Aid-worth (Newmarket, co. Cork, originally Stanlake, Berks:
Fun. Ent. of Sir Richard Aldworth, of that place. Provost
Marshal of Munster, who d. 21 June, 1629.) Ar. a fesse
engr. betw. six billets gu. Crest— A dexter arm embowed
in armour the hand grasping a straight sword, all ppr.
ytotto—'Sec temere nee timide.
Aid-worth. Ar. crusilly fitch^e az. a chev. gu. betw. three

boars' heads couped of the second. Crest — A tortcau.
Aleg-h. Vert a saltire betw. four eagles displ. or.
Alement. Gu. on a bend ar. betw. six fleurs-de-lis or, a

rose of the first.
Alen (St. Wolstan's, co. Kildare, originally of Cotteshall, co.
Norfolk, confirmed to Sir John Alen, lord chancellor of
Ireland, a.d. 1551, and borne by his grandnephew. Sir
Thomas Alek, Bart, of St. "Wolstan's : the present represen-
tative is Capt. Luke John Henry Alen). Ar. a chev. gu.
betw. three torteaux each charged with a talbot pass, or, on
a chief az. a lion pass. betw. two crescents erm. Crest — A
demi heraldic tiger quarterly or and gu. gorged with a
collar counterchanged chained gold holding betw. the paws
a juilie flower of three branches ppr. JVfoffo— Fortis et fidelis.
Alen. Sa. three lozenges or.

Alencanthorp. Ar. a fesse betw. three escallops gu.
Alresford. Gu. a fret engr. erm.

Aleston. Az. an escutcheon ar. Crest — A lion pass, re-
guard, gu. ducally gorged and chained or.
Alestry. Ar. on a bend az. three escutcheons of the first on

each a chief of the second, a chief gu.
Alexander (of Menstrie, Earls of Stirlixg). Quarterly, 1st
and 4th, per pale ar. and sa. a chev. and in base a crescent,
all counterchanged ; 2nd and 3rd, or, a lymphad sa. saTls
furled and flags flying betw. three crosses crosslet fitchde gu.
for Mac Donald. Crest — A bear sejant, erect, ppr. Svp-
porlers — Dexter, an Indian with long hair, and a dart in his
right hand all ppr. having a circle of gold on his head with
a plume of seven feathers or and az. and round his waist a
like circle of feathers ; sinister, a mermaid with a comb and
mirror all ppr. Motto — Per mare per terras.
Alexander {Earl of Cakdon). Per pale ar. and sa. a chev.
and in base a crescent counterchanged on a canton az. a
harp or, stringed of the flret. Crest — An arm in armour
embowed ppr. holding a sword of the last hilt and pommel
or. Supporters — Dexter, a mermaid holding a mirror ppr. ;
sinister, an elephant ar. Hollo — Per mare per terras.
Alexander (confirmed, witli ten quarterings, to Henbt
Alexander, Esq. of Forkhill, co. Armagh, D.L., fourth son
of Nathaniel Alexander, Bishop of Meath (nephew of the
first Karl of Calcdon), by Anne, his wife, dau. and, in her
Isaac, heiress of the Right Hon. Richard Jackson, of
Coleraine). Per pale ar. and sa. a chev. betw. In chief an
annulet and in base a crescent all counterchanged. Crest —
An arm in armour embowed the hand grasping a sword all
ppr. on the clliow an annulet sa. Motto — Per marc per
terras.
Alexander (Frowick House, Essex, and Ahilly, co. Done-
gal). Per pale ar. and sa. a chev. and in base a crescent,
all counterchanged. Crest — An arm in armour embowed
ppr. holding a sword of the last hilt and pommel or. Motto
— Per marc per terras.
Alexander (Ncwtownllmavndy, and Londonderry). Per
pale ar. and sa. a chev., and in base a crescent counter-
changed, on a canton az. a harp or, stringed of the first.
Alexander (.Sir Jkrome). Bee ALLEXAMoea.
10

Alexander (City of Dublin, Bart.). Per pale ar. and sa. s
chev. and in base a crescent counterchanged, on a canton
az. a liarp or, stringed of the first, in the sinister chief point
a mullet of the last. Crest — A dexter arm embowed, holding
a dagger, all ppr. charged on the wrist with a mullet or.
Motto — Per marc, per terras.
Alexander (Dover, Kent). Barry of ten (another fourteen)
ar. and az. (another gu.) a lion ramp. gu. holding a battle-
axe or.
Alexander (Scotland). Gu. a chev. betw. three talbots'

heads erased or. Crest — A talbot ar. coUared gu.
Alexander (Francis Alexander, D. D., prebendary of Win-
chester, son of John Alexander, of Hampshire, by Mary, his
wife, sister of Thomas Belsonn, Bishop of Winchester). Az.
a chev, betw. three talbots' heads erased ar. collared gu.
Crest — A talbot's head erased ar. collared gu.
Alexander (Auchmull, co. Aberdeen). Per pale ar. and
sa. a chev. betw. two mullets in chief, and a crescent in base,
all counterchanged. Cred — A hand sustaining a pair of
balances of equal scales ppr. Motto — Quod tibi ne alteri.
Alexander (Kinglassie, Scotland). Quarterly: 1st and 4th,
per pale ar. and sa. a chev. bruised at the top, and in base a
crescent counterchanged ; 2nd and 3rd, ar. on a cross engr.
betw. four roses gu. a mullet of the field, for Aytoun. Creit
— A horse's head couped gu. bridled ar. Motto — Ducitur
non trahitur.
Alexander (Pitkclly, co. Perth). Per pale engr. ar. and sa.
a chev. and in base a crescent all counterchanged. Crest —
Two hands conjoined in fess ppr. Motto — Ora et labora.
Alexander (Knockhill, Scotland). Per pale ar. and sa.
a chevron and in base a crescent all counterchanged, a
mullet for difference.
Alexander (Boghall, co. Edinburgh). Per pale ar. and sa.
a chev. betw. a writing pen fesseways in chief and a cre-
scent in base all counterchanged. Crest — A hand holding
a quiU ppr. Motto — Fidem servo.
Alexander (Boyd, 3rd son of Claud Alexander, of Bog-
haU, 1784). As the last within a bordure per pale gu. and
or. Same Crest and Motto.
Alexander (Ballochmyle, 1788). Per pale ar. and sa. a
chev. betw. a fleur-de-lis in chief and a crescent in base all
counterchanged, a bordure per pale gu. and or. Crest — An
elephant pass. ppr. Motto — Per mare per terras.
Alexander (Haughton, Scotland, M.D., 1772). Per pale sa.
and or, a chev. and a chief of the last charged with three
cushions all counterchanged. Crest — A crested serpent
gliding ppr. Motto — Ingcnium vires supcrat.
Alexander (Glasgow, 1861). Per pale ar. and sa. a chev.
and in base a crescent all counterchanged, in dexter chief a
cross crosslet fitch^c gu., in sinister chief a galley sails
furled or. Crest — On a mount vert on otter pass. ppr.
Motto — Per mare per terras.
Alexander. Gu. a lion sejant on a chair, and holding in

the paws a battle-axe ar.
Alexander. Paly of six ar. and az. on a bend gu. three

mullets of the first.
Alexander. Az. on a mount ppr. a falcon with wings ex-
panded looking at an ctoile ar.
Alexander. Per palo ar. and sa. a chev. betw. two mullets

in chief and a crescent in ba.'io all counterchanged.
Alexander, or Sanderson (Durham). Paly of six ar.

and az. on a bend sa. a sword or.
Aleyn. Or, a chev. betw. three leopards' heads gu.
Aleyn. Az. a buck's head cabossed ar. attired or.
Aleyne. Ar. three pellets, m a chief gu. a lion ramp.

guard, erm. betw. two an<' s of the first.
Aleynsherls. Gu. a b(

■■nibattled counter-embattled ar.

Alfe-w, or Alfwyn. t. :. a fesse betw. three boars' heads
couped sa. armed or.

Alfeyn. Gu. a fret erm.

Alford (Berkshire). Gu. six pears or, three and three, bar-
ways a chief of the second. Crest — A boar's head ar. with
a broken spear handle thrust down the mouth or.

Alford (of Holt, CO. Denbigh, P'awlcy, co. Berks, and of
Mcux, CO. York, Su.ssex, and Hertfordshire, descended from
Thomas Alford, of Holt, mentioned in the last visitation
of York, 1015). Gu. six pears or, three, two, and one, a
chief of the second. Cred — A boar's head ar. in his mouth
three feathers of a pheasant's tail ppr.

Alford (Ipswich, CO. SufTolk). Ar. a hind's head couped az.
collared or, betw. two hazel boughs vert fructcd gold. Crest
— A hind's head ppr.

Alford (Devon). Ar. two greyhounds courant in pale sa.

Alford (Northamptonshire). Gu. fretty erm.

Alford (Suffolk). Ar. on a saltire az. betw. four griffins'
head.^ erased gu. a lion pas.s. or.

Alford. Gu. a croii moline ar.

ALF

THE GENERAL ARMORY.

Alil.

Alfounder (Kirkby and Dedbam, co. Essex). Ar. on a

cross az. betw. four birds sa. five nails or. Crest — An arm
couped at the elbow and erect vested gu. cuffed ar. in the
hand ppr. three nails or, all betw. two wings also ar.

Alfray. Ar. on a chev. sa. a fleur-de-Us ar.

Alfred. Gyronny of four az. and gu. a cross botton^e, on
the upper end a crown or, on the nether end a bezant.

Alfreton, or Alfretton (the coheirs m. Latham and Cha-
worth). Az. two chev. or.

Alfrey (Salchurst, Battel, and Portsman's Catsfleld, Sussex,
1591). Per fesse sa. and erm, a pale countercbanged, three
ostrichs' necks erased ar. gorged with crowns and lines
or. Crest — An ostrich's head and neck betw. two ostrich
feathers ar.

Alfrey. Erm. on a chief indented sa. three swans' necks
erased ar. gorged with a crown gu. and thereto chains
affixed or.

Alfrey (Gulledge, in East Grinstead, co. Sussex). Ar. on a
chev. sa. a Ueur-de-lis of the field.

Alfrey. Ar. a fesse betw. three boars* heads couped sa.

Alfrey (Sussex). Ar. on a chev. sa. three fleurs-de-lis of the
field.

Alfroy. Party per fesse gu. and sa. three swans' heads
"rased ar. crowned or.

Alfwyn. See Alfew.

Alg'ar, or Algrer. Or, an eagle displ. sa. membered gu.
Crest — A greyhound's head sa. charged with four bezants.

Algreo (confirmed to Henry James Algeo, Esq., Ballybrack,
CO. Dublin, grandson of Robert Algeo, Esq. of Hollymount,
CO. Leitrim). Ar. in chief three hearts in triangle gu. and
in base a martlet sa. Crest — The stump of a tree ppr.
Motto — Non deficit alter.

Alg'emon. Or, a lion ramp. az. maned gu.

Al'^ist. Gu. a saltire or. Crest— T\ro arms from the
shoulder in saltire vested gu. cuffed or, each holding in the
hand ppr. a scimetar ar. hilt of the second.

Alg'Oe, or Alg-eo. Ar. two pallets gu. on a chief of the
last two mullets of the first. Crest — A bear ramp, sup-
porting a baton.

ATherley (Shanklin, Isle of Wight). Or, on a bend az.
three lozenges of the field. Crest — On a chapeau gu.
turned up erm. a stork ppr. Motto — Pro patria.

Alicock (Northamptonshire; confirmed, 1616). Gu. a fesse
or, betw. three cocks' heads erased ar. combed and wattled
gold. Crest — A cock erm. combed and wattled or.

AJie, or Ally. Az. a pale erm. Crest— A dexter hand
holding up the sun ppr.

AUngton (Wymondley, co. Herts, and Horsheath, co. Cam-
bridge, Barons Alington). Sa. a bend engr. betw. eight
billets ar. Crest — A talbot p.iss. ppr. biUette'e or. Suppor-
ters—Tvio talbots ppr. billett^e or. Motto — Dieu est tout.

Alington (of Swinhope, co. Lincoln, descended (rom Horse-
heath). Arms and Crest — As Alington, of Wymondley.

Alisbome. Az. a cross ar.

Alison (Bart.). Az. a bear's head arg. muzzled gu. betw.
in chief two fleurs-de-lis or, and in base a fir-tree eradicated
of the last surmounted of a sword in bend. Crest — A hawk's
head erased ppr. JV/ot(o— Vincit Veritas.

Alison. Party per bend gu. and or, a fleur-de-lis (another,
in bend sinister) counterchanged.

Aliston, or Aleston (co. Kent). Per pale gu. and vert an
eagle displayed ar. beaked and legged or. Crest — An
eagle's head ar. beaked and erased gu. and murally gorged
az.

Alliston (Tillingham, co. Essex, Visit. Essex, 1634). See
Aliston.

Aljoy. See Aldjo.

Alkington (Shropshire). Quarterly or and gu. an eagle
displ. counterchanged.

ATkins. Ar. three bars az. in chief three torteaux.

Allaire (Guernsey). Gu. a chev. or, betw. three butterflies
ar. Crest — On a lily a butterfly volant ppr.

Allan (Herefordshire and Staffordshire). Sa. a cross po-
tent or.

Allan (Blackwell Grange, and Blackwell Hall, co. Durham,
descended from the Allans of Buckenhall and Brockhouse,
CO. Stafford, seated there temp. Edward III. and now re-
presented by lioBERT Henbt Allan, Esq., F.S.A. of Black-
well and Barton). Sa. a cross potent quarter pierc"d or,
charged with four guttes de sang, in chief two lions' heads
erased of the second all within a bordure engr. erminois.
Quartering, Pemberton, Hindmabsh, Killinghall, Hbrde-
WYK, Lambton, and Dodswobth, /or the arms of which see
their respective names. Crest — A demi lion ramp. ar. ducally
crowned gu. holding in the dexter paw a cross potent or,
and supporting in the sinister paw a rudder of the second.
Motto — Fortiter gerit crucem.
11

Allan (Glen, CO. Peebles, 1813). Ar. a pelican in her piety,

gu. on a chief of the last three mullets of the first. Crest— A
dexter arm bendways grasping a sabre ppr. Afo«o— Dirigat
Deus.

Allan (Sauchnell, Scotland). Per bend indented ar. and gu.
in chief two crescents and in base a mullet all counter-
changed. Crest— A comet ppr. Jl/o«o— Luceo sed terreo.

Allan (Rotterdam). Per bend wavy ar. and gu. in chief a
crescent of the second, in base a stags head couped or.
Crest— A cross crosslet gu. Motto— Fide et labore.

Allan (Glasgow, 1870). Per bend indent, erm. and gu. in
sinister chief a stag's head erased of the second attired or,
in dexter base a crescent of the last. Crest— A talbofs head
erased sa. Motto — Spero.

Allan-Fraser. See Fbaseb.

Allanby {temp. Rich. II.). Ar. a chev. az. within a bordure
of the last.

Allanson. Erm. on a fesse vert three eagles displ. sa.
Crest— A demi eagle wings expanded. J*/o«o — Virtute et
labore.

Allanson. Az. an incscutcheon ar.

Allanson (Middleton Quernhow, co. York, originally of
Adhngton, co. Lancaster). Az. an incscutcheon ar. within
an orle of quatrefoils or, borne quarterly with Wade and
NowELL, by the late Rev. George Allanson, of Broughton.
Crest — A demi grifiSn wings dispU erm. collared gemclle.

Allard. Ar. three bars gu. on a canton az. a leopard's
liead or.

Allardice (of that Ilk). Ar. a fesse wavy gu. betw. three
boars' heads erased sa. Crest— A naked man from the
middle holding in the dexter hand a scimetar all ppr.
Motto — In the defence of the distressed.

Allardice (Duninnald, co. Forfar). The same Arm^ within a
bordure of the second. Crest— An ear of wheat and branch
of palm in saltire ppr. Motto — Bene qui pacifice.

Allaton, Allatton, or Alton. Gu. three chev. vair, on
a chief ar. a lion pass, guard, az.

Allaunson (Durham). Ar. a fesse az. betw. two boars'
heads sa. couped gu. Crest— A pheon ar. in it a broken
staff-handle or.

Allaxinson (Huby, co. York, co. Essex, and London;
Anthony Allaunson, of Huby, John Alladnson, of co.
Essex, and Richard and Christopher Allacnson, both of
London, temp. Queen Elizabeth, sons of Edward Allaiinson,
who was son of Christopher Allaunson, of co. Durham.
Visit. London, 1.^68). Ar. a fess az. betw. three boars' beads
couped sa. a martlet for diff. Ci-cst — A pheon ar. staff
broken, handle or, charged with a martlet for diff.

Allaway (Pencraig Court, co. Hereford). Per bend az. and
sa. three boars' heads couped bendways betw. two estoiles
ar. Crest — Two anchors in saltire sa. tlioreon a dove hold-
ing in the beak a branch of olive ppr. Hollo — Dei dono
sum quod sum.

Allaway. See Supplemmt.

Allcard (Warrington, co. Lancaster, as borne by the late
Wm. Allcard, Esq., J.P.). Quarterly, ar. and or, on a bend
nebulee az. three swans heads erased of the first, beaked gu.
Crest — A demi swan wings elevated ar. seinee of mullets
az. in the beak a buUrush ppr. Motto— Semel et semper.

Alleet (Fun. Entry, Ireland, 1659). Az. a fess embattled
between three unicorns' heads erased ar. horned and maned
or. Crest — A demi unicorn salient reguardant ar. horned
and maned or.

Allen {Viscount AUenJ. Ar. two bars wavy az. on a chief of
the last, an etoile betw. two escallops or. Crest — A bezant
charged with a talbofs head erased sa. Supporters — Two
talbots sa. Motto — Triumpho morte tarn vita.

Allen, or Alleyn (Cheshire, Suffolk, and Wilts). Per bend
sinister rompu. ar. and sa. six martlets counterchanged.
Crest — A martlet ar. winged and holding in the beak an
acorn or, leaved vert.

Allen (Dale Castle, co. Pembroke, whose heiress Elinor,
daughter of John Allen, of Dale Castle, Esq. m. in 177&
John Llotd, of Foes-y-blsidiad and Mabws). Per bend
rompu ar. and sa. six martlets counterchanged. Crest — A
bird ar. holding in the beak an acorn or leaved vert. Motto
— Amicitia sine fraude.

Allen (Cresselly, co. Pembroke, a younger branch of the
Allens of Dale Castle, now represented by John Hensleigh
Allen, of Cresselly, Esq.). Arms, and ftesi — Same as Allen
of Dale Castle.

Allen (Dorothy Allen, dau. of Patrick Allen, Esq., and
wife of Adam Loftos, Viscount Lisburne). Ar. a chev. engr.
gu. betw. three pellets each charged with a talbot pass, of the
Seld on a chief az. a lion pass. betw. two crescents of the first.

Allen (Chelsea, 1563). Ar. a pale gu. surmounted with a
chev. counterchanged charged with a cinqucfoil of the

A li l4

THE GENERAL ARMORY.

Alil.

second. Crest— A talbot's head erased per pale indented ar.
and gu. collared and chained sa.
Alien (Errol, CO. Perth). Per bend indented ar. and gu. in
chief three cre.<:cents two and one. in base a mullet all
counterehanged. Ciest—.\n eagle rising ppr. Motto—
Fortiter.
Allen (Stanton ■Woodhouse, Derbyshire, 1586). Or, a fesse

gu. betw. three oak leaves ppr.
Allen (Derbyshire, London, and Staffordshire). Per chev.
gu. and erm. in chief two lions' heads erased or. Crest— Out
of a ducal coronet or, a horse's head ar.
Allen (Devonshire). Barry of six ar. and gu. six mullets,

three two and one or. Crc^it-A mullet gu. pierced or.
Allen (F:ssex). Or, on a chev. engr. az. throe crescents of
the first betw. as many pellets each charged with a grcy-
hoimd current gold collared gu.
Allen (Essex). Sa. on a chev. or, betw. three bezants charged

with as many talbots pass, of the first three crescents az.
Allen (Essex). Or, on a fesse vert three lions ramp, of the

field.
Allen (Grove, near Maidstone, co. Kent, 1610). Or, a chev.
betw. three bloodhounds pass. sa. collared of the first armed
gu. Ci-e^t — On a coronet or, lined erm. a bloodhound pass.
sa. collared gold armed gu.
Allen (Kent). Per fesse sa. and or, a pale engr. counter-
changed and three talbots pass, or, collared gu. Crest —
A talbot pass, or, collared gu.
Allen (Kent). Or, a chev. betw. three bloodhounds upon the
scent sa. Crest — On a mount vert poled round or, a hound
sa. collared of the last.
Allen (Hoyland, W. R. co. York). Or, three greyhounds
pass. sa. two and one. Cr^it — A demi greyhound ramp. sa.
holding in his dexter paw a crescent ar. Motto — Diligenter
et fideUter.
Allen (Brouehton, co. Lane. 1664). Erm. on a chev. betw.
threel eopards' faces gu. a bezant. Crest — Out of a coronet
a wolf's liead erm. mancd or.
Allen (Brindley, co. Chester, granted by Sir Richard St.
George, 1613). Per bend sinister or and sa. six martlets
counterchanged. Crest — A martlet or, wings elevated sa.
collared gu.
Allen (The Rhyd). Same as last.

Allen (City of Chester, 1697). Per bend sinister ar. and sa.

six martlets, counterchanged. Crest — A martlet rising or

winged sa.

Allen (Rathtimney, co.Wcxford,"Visit. co. Wexford, 1618). Ar.

two bars sa. in chief a mullet betw. two crescents of the last.

Allen, or Alen (Alenscourt or St. Wolstan's). See Alen.

Allen (Lancashire). Barry nebulee of six ar. and gu. a label

of three points az.
Allen (^yhetston, Leicestershire, Visit. Leicester, 19). Per
pale ar. and sa. a chev. betw. three talbots pass, collared or,
all counterchanged.
Allen (London). Same arms (the talbots sejant). Crest — A

demi griffin holding in the paws a brnnch vert fructed or.

Allen (Sheriff of London, 1620, Camden's Grants). Per fesse

gu. and sa. a chev. rompu betw. three griffin's heads erased

erm. Crest — A griffin's head erased per fesse erm. and gu.

Allen (London), l^er fesse gu. and sa. a chev. rompu,

counterchanged.
Allen (London). Per pale ar. and sa. a chev. engr. betw.

three talbots counterchanged.
Allen (London). Harry of six ar. and az. over all an
anchor in pale with two cables fixed to the ring noded and
pendent or.
Allen (London). Ar. a bend indented betw. a crescent and

mullet gu.
Allen (Suffolk and Sussex). Ar. two bars sa. in chief three

mullets of the second.
Allen, or Alleyn (Edward, Founder of Dulwich College,

CO. Surrey, Ij. in 1.S60, d. in 16i6). Sec Alle¥n.
Allen (St. Wolstan's, CO. Klldarc). See Alen.
Allen (Capt. KoDNTAiNE Hogoe-Allen, had royal license to
take the name and arms of Allen in addition, dated 1st July,
18.%7). Quarterly, Ist and 4th, Allen : per chev. engr. gu.
and or, two chcvroncls counterchanged, in chief two lions'
heads couped of the second. '2nd and 3id, Hoooe : ar. scmee
of acorns vert, three boars' heads erased, two and one, az.
Crctli — Allen : the battlements of a tower ppr. therefrom
issuing a horse's heail per chev. engr. ar. and gu. IIqc.c.e:
two spears in saltire in front of an oak tree, eradicated and
fructed, nil ppr. Motto — Quercus glandifera arnica porcis.
Allen. Or, three pellets, two and one, each charged with a
talbot pass, of the first; on a chief gu. a lion pass, guard,
betw. iwo anchors ar. Crext — A demi greyhound ramp, paly
of aix ar. und sa. collared gu. holding betw. the paws a
crescent or.

12

Allen (William Feknelet Allen, Esq., J. P., Aldermatj of

the city of London). Per chev. gu. and erm. in chief two

lions' heads erased or. Crest — Out of a ducal coronet or, a

horse's ^ead ar. Motto — Sine labe decus.

Allen (llossal, CO. Lancaster, to which family belonged

Cardinal Allen, who d. 1594). Ar. three conies pass. sa.
Allen (Huddersfield, Yorkshire). Sa. a fesse engr. erm. betw.

tliroe talbots pass, or, collared gu.
Allen (Perthshire, of Errol, in Carse of Gowrie). Per bend
indented ar. and gu. in sinister chief three crescents, and in
dexter base a mullet, all counterchanged. Crest — An eagle,
rising, ppr.
Allen (William Allen, Esq. of Streatly, co. Berks, J. P., who

d. 1745). Ar. two bars az. over all an anchor or.
Allen (Sir William Allen, Lord Mayor of London, 157'2).
Per fesse sa. and or, a pale engr. counterchanged three
talbots pass, of the second collared gu. Crest — A talbot pass,
sa. collared gu. ears and chain or.
Allen (from brass tablet, St. Michael's church, Pembroke, to
the memory of Joshda Allen, grandfather of Ven. John
Allen, M.A., archdeacon of Salop and vicar of Rees, co.
Salop). Per bend rompu ar. and sa. six martlets counter-
changed.
Allen (allowed by Narbonne, Ulster, to Giles Allen,
Mayor of Dublin, 1577, 6. in London, d. 1600). Ar. a chev.
gu. betw. three torteaux, on each a lalbot pass, of the field
collared az. on a chief of the last a lion pass, guard, of the
first, armed and langued of the second.
Allen (Lyno Shany, co. Cavan, 1633, Killowning, co. Tippe-
rary, 1G91, afterwards of Dublin). Gu. three plates, two and
one, each charged with a talbot pass, sa., on a chief or, an
anchor of the second betw. two lions pass, counterpass. of
the first. Crest — A demi tiger ramp. gu. Motto — Virtus
auro praefercnda.
Allen (granted by St. George, Garter, to William Allen,
capt. of a company of foot). Gu. a castle triple-towered
or, in base two swords saltierwise ppr. Crest — Out of a ducal
coronet or two swords or, falchions saltierwise all ppr.
Allen. Or, on a chev. sa. three martlets ar. betw. as many
ogresses, each charged with a talbot or, on a chief az. a
demi lion ramp. betw. two dragons' heads erased of the
first.
Allen. Ar. on a chev. gu. three lozenges of the field, each

charged with a cross crosslet sa.
Allen. Gu. on a cross patt^e ar. five escallops az.
Allen. Sa. a cross patoncfe or, fretty gu.
Allen. Ar. three bars gu. over all as many towers triple-
towered two and one or.
Allen. Sa. a cross form^e or.

Allen. Per chev. ar. and sa. six martlets counterchanged.
Allen. Az. a fesse nebulee erm.
Allen. Ar. a chev. betw. three roses gu.
Allen. Sa. three lozenges or.
Allen. Ar. three lozenges sa.
Allen, or Alleine. Or, a chev. betw. three leopards'

faces gu.
Allenson. Sa. a fesse erm. betw. three talbots pass, or,
over all a sinister bendlet. Crest — A talbot's head or, col-
lared and ringed az. betw. two wings expanded of the last.
Allenson. Paly wavy of six or and az. on a chief gu. a lion
pass, guard, or. Crest — A demi lion ramp, guard, or, hold-
ing a cross gu.
Allenson, or Allanson (granted 1635 to Allanson, Lord
Mayor of York). Same Arms. Crest — On a mount ppr. a
lion ramp, guard, or, holding a long cross gu.
AUerton. Per chev. sa. and ar. in chief two barrulets of

the last.
Allerton. Ar. three (another two) bars sa. in chief three

pellets within a bordure engr. of the second.
Allerton. Ar. two bars sa. in chief three pellets.
Allerton. Ar. a chev. betw. three lions' heads erased sa.

Crest — A lion's head collared.
Allerton. Per chev. sa. and or, three bars gemels ar. the

bottom one passing behind the chev. point.
Alles, or Allez (Guernsey). A chev. betw. three mullets
in chief and as many annulets in base. Crest — A thistle ppr.
Allesley (Warwickshire). Vert three chev. in base inter-
laced and a chief or.
Allesley. Ar. a bend az. in chief an annulet of the second.
Allesley. Az. fretty ar. a chief of the last.
Allestrey. (Tumditch, Alva-Ston, and Walton, co. Derby,
mentioned in deeds of the 13th rontury, and in the Visita-
tions of 1634 and 1662). Ar. a chief gu. over all a bend az.
charged with three escutcheons or.
Allestrey. Ar. a bend oz. betw. three escutcheons gu. each

charged with a fesse of the first, a chief of the second.
Allestry. Ar. a chief az. on a bend gu. three escutcbeona

ALL

THE GENERAL ARMORY.

ALM

parted per fesse vert and ar. Crest — A demi lion az.
brandishing a scimctar ar. hilted or.
Allett (I wood, CO. Somerset). Or, on a pale sa. betw. two
pellets a demi lion ramp. gold. Crest — A unicorn's head ar.
collared sa.
Allexander (Sir Jerojie Allexander, d. 25th July, 1670,
F. E. I.). Sa. achev. betw. three talbots' heads erased ar.
collared gu.
Allexander. See Alexander.

Alley. Az. a pa'.e erm. betw. two lions ramp, of the second,
ducaUy crowned or. Crest — A lion's head cabossed or,
betiv. two wings ppr.
Alley (Ireland). Or, a cross gu. on a chief of the same three
mullets of the field. Crest — Out of a ducal coronet or, a
mullet gu. betw. two laurel branches vert.
Alley. Gu. a cross ar. within a bordure invecked of the

second.
Alley. Gu. a cross engr. within a bordure ar.
Alley. Az. a pale erm.

Alleyn (Edward Alleyn, Esq., Master of his Majesty's game
of bulls, bears, and mastive dogs, 1623, and Founder of the
College of Godsgift in Dulwiche). Ar. a chev. betw. three
cinquefoils gu. Crest — An arm couped at the elbow and
erect, holding a human heart, the arm issuing out of flames
of fire, all ppr.
Alleyn (Thaxted and Hatfield Peverill, Essex, barts. created
1629, extinct 1759). Sa. a cross potent or. Crest — A demi
lion az. holding in the paws a rudder of a vessel or.
Alleyn (The Mote, co. Kent, and Greseley, co. Derby. Sir
John Alleyn, twice Lord Mayor of London, temp. Henry
VIII.). Artiw, &c. as Alleyn of Hatfield and Thaxted,
quartered by Hincks.
Alleyn. See Allen (Cheshire).

Alleyne (Bart.) Per chev. gu. and erm., in chief two

lions' heads erased or. Crest— Out of a ducal coronet a

horse's head ar. Motto — Non tua te moreant, sed publica

Tota ; or, Non tua te sed publica vota.

Alleyne (Hayesleigh, co. Essex). Or, on a fess vert three

fleurs-de-lis of the first.
Alleyne. Per bend sinister double dancett^ ar. and sa.

six martlets counterchanged.

AUfrey (Wokcfield Park, Berks, Hemingford, co. Warwick).

Per fesse sa. and erm. a pale counterchanged three

ostrichs' heads erased, ar. gorged with crowns and lines

or. Crest — An ostrich's head and neck gorged with a crown

as in the arms betw. two ostrichs' feathers ar.

Allg'OOd (Nunwick, Northumberland). Ar. a cross engr.

gu. betw. four mullets az. on a chief or, three darnask roses

of the second seeded gold barbed vert. Crest — Two arms

embowed in armour ppr. holding in the hands a human

heart gu. inflamed or, charged with a tower triple towered

arg. Motto — Age omne bonum.

Allg'OOd. Or, a leopard's head az. and two cocks gu. in pale

betw. as many flaunches sa. each charged with afleur-de-Iis ar.

Alii bone. Vert on a bend ar. three crosses form^e fitch^e

az. Crest — A bull's head affrontfe.
Allieson, or Allison. Party per cross quarterly ar. and
gu. a cross betw. four cinquefoils counterchanged. Crest
— A demi savage wielding a scimetar ppr.
Allin (Blundeston and Somerleyton, co. Suffolk). Gu. a
cinquefoil pierced or. Crest— A snake coiled up and en-
vironed with flags {i.e. rushes) ppr.
Allin (Bart.). Gu. three swords barwise ar. points to the
sinister side hUts and pomels or, betw. four (sometimes
twelve) mullets of the third. Crest — A sword erect ar. hilt
and pomel or. Anotlier Crest — On a Bible open a hand
couped close holding a sword erect.
Allin. Gu. three swords barwise ar. points to the sinister
hilts and pomels or, betw. four mullets two in chief and two
in base of the third. Crest— Pl sword in pale point up-
wards ppr.
Allingham. Or, three lozenge buckles az. Crest — A

church environed with trees ppr.
Allingidgre. Gu. a cross engr. or. Crest— A. castle triple
towered ppr. on the sinister tower a flag displ. ar. charged
with a cross sa.
Allington (London). Or, a lion ramp, within a bordure
engr. az. Crest — Out of a ducal coronet or, a buck's head
ppr. attired of the first pierced through the neck with an
arrow of the last barbed and flighted ar.
Allington (Timswell, co. Rutland, Her. Visit. 1619). Sa. a

bend engr. betw. six billets ar.
Allington (Horsheath, co. Cambridge). See Alington.
Allison (described in the Visitations as having been settled
for five generations at Yardslcy Hall, co. Cambridge). Ar. a
fesse gu. betw. three blackbirds within a bordure of the
second. Crest — A peacock ppr.
13

Allison. Sa. a fesse engr. betw. three talbots pass, ar
Cr«s(— An eagle's head erased ppr. Motto— Wncet Veritas

Allison. Ar. an inescutcheon gu. Crest — A pheasant
holding in the dexter foot a key, and in his beak an ear of
barley ppr.

Allison. Sa. a fesse engr. betw. three talbots pass. ar. sur-
mounted by a bend sinister.

Allix (WUloughby Hall, co. Lincoln, and Swaffhani, Cam-
bridgeshire, founded in England by Dr. Peter Allix, of
Alencjon, in Normandy). Ar. a wolf's head erased at the
neck ppr. in the dexter chief point a mullet gu. Crest— A
wolfs head erased, as in the arms.

Allmack. See Awmack.

Allott (South Kirkby, Yorkshire, granted 9 June, 1729). Or,
a fesse az. betw. four barrulets wavy of the last, on a canton
of the second two barrulets ar. charged with three swallows
volant sa., viz. on the first two, second one. Crest— X
cubit arm erect vested or, charged with a fesse betw. four
barrulets cuffed ar. holding in the hand ppr. a mullet gold.

Allott (Great Easton). Ar. a fesse double cotisert wavy
sa. Crest— A dexter arm from the elbow- vested gu. cuffed
or, hand ppr. holding a mullet gold.

Allott (Hague Hall, co. York). Or, a plain fesse double
cotised, wavy, az. ; on a canton of the second two bars ar.
charged with three swallows volant sa. Crest— A dexter
arm couped at the elbow habited or, charged with a fesso
double cotised wavy az. cuff ar. the hand ppr. holding a
mullet gold. Jl/otto— Fortiter et recte.

Allott (Lancashire and Lincolnshire). Ar. (another, or) on
a bend sa. betw. two ogresses a demi lion of the field. Crest
An arm couped at the shoulder embowed ppr. vested gu.
and resting the elbow on a wreath holding a sword enfiled.
with a leopard's head.

Allott (Lord Mayor of London, 1591). Ar. on a pale sa.
betw. two pellets a demi lion couped or.

Allport (Cannock, Staffordshire). See Alport.

All Souls CoUegre, of Oxford. Or, a chev. betw. thre&
cinquefoils gu.

Allsopp (Hindlip Hall, co. Worcester. Henry Allsopp,
Esq., J. P. and D.L.) Sa. three plovers rising ar. legged
and beaked gu., quartering ar. three bears passant ppr.
for Bearcroft. Crest— A plover wings expanded or, beaked
and legged gu. in its beak an ear of wheat gold. Jl/otto —
Festina lente.

Allwent. Gu. a chev. betw. three fleurs-de-lis erm.

Allworth (Devonshire). Ar. a fesse betw. six billets gu.

Allwright, or Alwright. Gu. a bend or, and thi-ee
sinister bendlets ar. the centre one surmounting the bend.
Crest — On a chapeau a greyhound statant all ppr.

Allye (Tewkesbury, co. Gloucester). Az. a lion ramp. ar.
Ci-est — A leopard's head or, betw. two wings sa.

Allye (Dorsetshire). Or, a lion's head erased sa. on a chief
embattled of the second three plates. Crest— A stag's head
erased per pale ar. and or, attired of the first gorged with
a collar double embattled gu. charged with three escallops
gold.

Allym, or Audlym. Ar. three crabs erect sa.

Alljm. Per fesse gu. and sa. a chev. rompu betw. three
griffins' heads erased erm. on a canton ar. a cross potent
betw. four crosses patt& az. Crest — A tree eradicated vert
fructed with branches of berries gu.

Allyn (Bampton, co. Devon). Per bend rompu ar. and sa.
six martlets and an annulet in the dexter chief point coun-
terchanged.

Allyn (London). Az. a pale engr. erm.

Alljm. Ar. on a chev. gu. three lozenges of the first each
charged with a cross crosslet sa.

Allyn (William Allyn, of Aylmer, whose dau, and heiress
m. Gilbert, son and heir of Gilbert Gerrard, Lord Chan-
cellor of Ireland temp. Henry VII , Reg. Fed. Ulster's office).
Ar. two bars nebulae gu. in chief a label of three points sa.

Allyson (Pardsey Hall, co. Cumberland, Her. Visit., 1615).
Ar. a fess. gu. betw. three birds sa. a border of the last.

Allyn. See Alen.

Almack (Suffolk). Per bend ar. and sa. a cross potent
counterchanged. Crest — On a tower sa. a flag az. with the
word PAX ar. Motto — Mack al sicker.

Alman (Pcvensey and Warbleton, co. Sussex, descended
from Robert Alman, living 10 Edw. III. : the representation
vested in the families of Parnell and Meres). Per bend or
and sa. a cross potent counterchanged. Cres; — A leg in
armour spurred or, couped in the middle of the thigh.

Alman. Ar. an eagle displayed sa. armed or.

Almand. Vair, on a fesse gu. three martlets or.

Almarade. Ar. a dragon segrcant winged az.

Alxnard. Per pale indented ar. and gu. Crest — A stag
trippant ppr.

AI. K

THE GENERAL ARMORY.

Ali T

Almayne. Or, an eagle displ. sa. armed gu. Crest — On a
ducal coronet or, a cinquefoil gu.

Almears, or Almeers. Ar. a long cross gu. on three
grieces or steps the upper one az. the second as the cross
and the undermost sa. Creit — Along cross recrossed on
three steps ar.

Aimer, and Almor (John Almor, one of the Marshals of
the Hall to Henry VH., derived from Efnydd ap Gwenllian).
Az. a lion ramp, or, armed and langued gu. Crest— A pal-
mer's staff erect or.

Almert. Gu. a cross vert.

Almiger. Az. two bars or, betw. three helmets ar. Crest —
On a ducal coronet ppr. a tiger sejant gu.

Almond. Ar. an almond slip fructed ppr. Crett — ^Three
cinquefoils az. stalked and leaved vert.

Almond. Az. two piles in point or, a canton erm. Crest—
A terrestrial globe vert garnished and ensigned with a cross
patt^e or.

Almonder. Or, an almond slip fructed ppr.

Almont. Gu. a cross vair^.

Almot (Suffolk). Ar. a chev. betw. three escallops sa.

Almot, Alneot, and Alnot. Quarterly, per pale in-
dented or and gu., in the 1st and 4th quarters five mascles
conjunct in cross. Crest — A thunderbolt ppr.

Alms. Gu. three stags' beads erased or. Crest— A stag's
head as in the arms.

Alneham. Az. five fusils in fesse or a benillet gu.

Alnwick, or Alnwyk. Ar. a cross moUnc sa.

Alnwick, or Almewake. Paly of six ar. and or, on a
chief gu. three crosses crosslet of the first. Creit — On a
chapeau a cock ppr.

Alors. Gu. a chcv. betw. three rowels ar.

Alpe (Gressenhall, co. Norfolk). Az. a fesse erm. betw.
three alpes ar. Crest — A bull's head erased sa.

Alphe (Hampshire). Ar. a lion pass. betw. three boars'
heads couped sa. Crest — Out of a ducal coronet or, a